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.2021 Nov 30;101(11):adv00609.
doi: 10.2340/actadv.v101.565.

Common Fundamentals of Psoriasis and Depression

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Common Fundamentals of Psoriasis and Depression

Stefanie Hölsken et al. Acta Derm Venereol..

Abstract

Psoriasis is an inflammatory, immune-mediated disease that is frequently associated with psychological comorbidities such as depression. The stigma patients feel because of the appearance of their skin may contribute to the high psycho-social burden of psoriasis. However, there is emerging evidence that overlapping biological mechanisms are, to a substantial degree, responsible for the close interaction between psoriasis and depression. Increased proinflammatory mediators, such as C-reactive protein or interleukin-6, are present in both psoriasis and depression, indicating that inflammation may represent a pathophysiological link between the diseases. Anti-inflammatory biologic therapies treat the clinical manifestations of psoriasis, but might also play a significant role in reducing associated depressive symptoms in patients with psoriasis. Comparison between single studies focusing on the change in depressive symptoms in psoriasis is limited by inconsistency in the depression screening tools applied.

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Conflict of interest statement

Conflict of interest disclosure. WS reports grants from medi GmbH Bayreuth, personal fees from Janssen, grants and personal fees from Novartis, personal fees from Lilly, personal fees from UCB, personal fees from Almirall, personal fees from LEO Pharma, personal fees from Sanofi Genzyme, outside the submitted work. The other authors have no conflicts of interest to declare.

Figures

Fig. 1
Fig. 1
Psoriasis is a chronic inflammatory disease, frequently associated with depressive symptoms, which, on the one hand, are in part induced by the appearance of the skin and the resulting stigmatization felt by patients. However, on the other hand, there is emerging evidence that increased peripheral inflammatory responses are responsible for the induction and maintenance of depressive symptoms. In addition, psycho-social stress also affects immune responses. Future research is needed to unravel these functional interconnections among inflammatory responses, psoriasis and depressive symptoms. The insights obtained need to be considered in clinical practice.
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References

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