Employing Genetically Encoded, Biophysical Sensors to Understand WNT/Frizzled Interaction and Receptor Complex Activation
- PMID:34463848
- DOI: 10.1007/164_2021_534
Employing Genetically Encoded, Biophysical Sensors to Understand WNT/Frizzled Interaction and Receptor Complex Activation
Abstract
The Frizzled (FZD) family of WNT receptors consists of ten paralogues in mammals. They belong to the superfamily of G protein-coupled receptors and regulate crucial processes during embryonic development. Dysregulated FZD signaling leads to disease, most prominently to diverse forms of cancer, which renders these receptors attractive for drug discovery. Recent advances in assay development and the design of genetically encoded biosensors monitoring ligand-receptor interaction, conformational dynamics, and protein-protein interaction have allowed for a better pharmacological understanding of WNT/FZD signal transduction and open novel avenues for mechanism-based drug discovery and screening. In this chapter, we summarize the recent progress in the molecular dissection of FZD activation based on advanced biosensors.
Keywords: BRET; Conformation; Drug discovery; FRET; Frizzled; G protein; GPCR; Ligand binding; Receptor activation; Screening; WNT; cpGFP.
© 2021. The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG.
Similar articles
- Deconvolution of WNT-induced Frizzled conformational dynamics with fluorescent biosensors.Schihada H, Kowalski-Jahn M, Turku A, Schulte G.Schihada H, et al.Biosens Bioelectron. 2021 Apr 1;177:112948. doi: 10.1016/j.bios.2020.112948. Epub 2020 Dec 30.Biosens Bioelectron. 2021.PMID:33486136
- Assessment of Frizzled 6 membrane mobility by FRAP supports G protein coupling and reveals WNT-Frizzled selectivity.Kilander MB, Dahlström J, Schulte G.Kilander MB, et al.Cell Signal. 2014 Sep;26(9):1943-9. doi: 10.1016/j.cellsig.2014.05.012. Epub 2014 May 27.Cell Signal. 2014.PMID:24873871
- Class-Wide Analysis of Frizzled-Dishevelled Interactions Using BRET Biosensors Reveals Functional Differences among Receptor Paralogs.Grätz L, Voss JH, Schulte G.Grätz L, et al.ACS Sens. 2024 Sep 27;9(9):4626-4636. doi: 10.1021/acssensors.4c00806. Epub 2024 Aug 30.ACS Sens. 2024.PMID:39213612Free PMC article.
- Frizzleds act as dynamic pharmacological entities.Schulte G, Scharf MM, Bous J, Voss JH, Grätz L, Kozielewicz P.Schulte G, et al.Trends Pharmacol Sci. 2024 May;45(5):419-429. doi: 10.1016/j.tips.2024.03.003. Epub 2024 Apr 8.Trends Pharmacol Sci. 2024.PMID:38594145Review.
- Non-conventional Frizzled ligands and Wnt receptors.Hendrickx M, Leyns L.Hendrickx M, et al.Dev Growth Differ. 2008 May;50(4):229-43. doi: 10.1111/j.1440-169X.2008.01016.x.Dev Growth Differ. 2008.PMID:18366384Review.
Cited by
- Craniofacial studies in chicken embryos confirm the pathogenicity of human FZD2 variants associated with Robinow syndrome.Tophkhane SS, Fu K, Verheyen EM, Richman JM.Tophkhane SS, et al.Dis Model Mech. 2024 Jun 1;17(6):dmm050584. doi: 10.1242/dmm.050584. Epub 2024 Jul 5.Dis Model Mech. 2024.PMID:38967226Free PMC article.
References
- Ballesteros JA, Weinstein H (1995) Integrated methods for the construction of three-dimensional models and computational probing of structure-function relations in G protein-coupled receptors. Methods Neurosci 25:366–428
MeSH terms
Substances
Related information
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources