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Review
.2021 Aug;119(4):S77-S106.
doi: 10.5546/aap.2021.S77.

[Growth in children and in the offspring whose mothers adhere to vegetarian diets: Literature review]

[Article in Spanish]
Collaborators, Affiliations
Free article
Review

[Growth in children and in the offspring whose mothers adhere to vegetarian diets: Literature review]

[Article in Spanish]
Comité Nacional de Crecimiento y Desarrollo. Arch Argent Pediatr.2021 Aug.
Free article

Abstract
in English, Spanish

The prevalence of vegetarianism is rising worldwide and there is no consensus about whether it is adequate during the growth period. The objective of this descriptive review is to find out if vegetarian children and children born from mothers who follow vegetarian diets, grow different from those who follow omnivorous diets. Results. 25 articles published between 1995 and 2020 were included describing prenatal and postnatal growth and pubertal development in vegetarian children and children of vegetarian mothers. Conclusion. The scarcity of longitudinal studies and long-term results, the heterogeneity in the classification and registration of the diets, in addition to methodological deficiencies, do not allow to conclude that the growth of these children is different from children on omnivorous diets. Long-term longitudinal studies are required to help to solve this controversy.

Introducción. La prevalencia del vegetarianismo aumenta a nivel mundial y no hay consenso acerca de si este tipo de alimentación es adecuado durante el período de crecimiento. Objetivo. Se realizó una revisión descriptiva de la literatura con el objetivo de conocer si los niños e hijos de madres que siguen dietas vegetarianas crecen de manera diferente a los niños con dietas omnívoras. Métodos. Se incluyen 25 artículos publicados entre los años 1995-2020, que describen el crecimiento prenatal, postnatal y desarrollo puberal en niños vegetarianos e hijos de madres vegetarianas. Conclusión. La escasez de estudios longitudinales y resultados en el largo plazo, la heterogeneidad en la clasificación y el registro de las dietas, además de deficiencias metodológicas, no permiten concluir que el crecimiento de estos niños sea diferente al de los niños que siguen dietas omnívoras. Se requieren estudios longitudinales en el largo plazo para contribuir a dirimir esta controversia.

Keywords: diet vegan; diet vegetarian; growth; pediatrics; puberty.

Sociedad Argentina de Pediatría.

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Conflict of interest statement

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References

    1. 1. Rudloff S, Bührer C, Jochum F, Kauth T, et al. Vegetarian diets in childhood and adolescence: Position paper of the nutrition committee, German Society for Paediatric and Adolescent Medicine (DGKJ). Mol Cell Pediatr. 2019; 6(1):4.
    1. 2. Müller P. Vegan Diet in Young Children. Global Landscape of Nutrition Challenges in Infants and Children. Nestle Nutr Workshop Ser. 2020; 93:103-10.
    1. 3. Lemale J, Mas E, Jung C, Bellaiche M, et al. Vegan diet in children and adolescents. Recommendations from the French-speaking Pediatric Hepatology, Gastroenterology and Nutrition Group (GFHGNP). Arch Pediatr. 2019; 26(7):442-50.
    1. 4. Van Winckel M, Vande Velde S, De Bruyne R, Van Biervliet S. Clinical practice: vegetarian infant and child nutrition. Eur J Pediatr. 2011; 170(12):1489-94.
    1. 5. Schürmann S, Kersting M, Alexy U. Vegetarian diets in children: a systematic review. Eur J Nutr. 2017; 56(5):1797-817.

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