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.2021 Feb;15(2):e12849.
doi: 10.1111/soc4.12849. Epub 2021 Jan 16.

When "model minorities" become "yellow peril"-Othering and the racialization of Asian Americans in the COVID-19 pandemic

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When "model minorities" become "yellow peril"-Othering and the racialization of Asian Americans in the COVID-19 pandemic

Yao Li et al. Sociol Compass.2021 Feb.

Abstract

Using the ongoing coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic as a case study, this paper engages with debates on the assimilation of Asian Americans into the US mainstream. While a burgeoning scholarship holds that Asians are "entering into the dominant group" or becoming "White," the prevalent practices of othering Asians and surging anti-Asian discrimination since the pandemic outbreak present a challenge to the assimilation thesis. This paper explains how anger against China quickly expands to Asian American population more broadly. Our explanation focuses on different forms of othering practices, deep-seated stereotypes of Asians, and the role of politicians and media in activating or exacerbating anti-Asian hatred. Through this scrutiny, this paper augments the theses that Asian Americans are still treated as "forever foreigners" and race is still a prominent factor in the assimilation of Asians in the United States. This paper also sheds light on the limitations of current measures of assimilation. More broadly, the paper questions the notion of color-blindness or post-racial America.

Keywords: Asian Americans; assimilation; model minority; othering; pandemic; racial discrimination; yellow peril.

© 2021 John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

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Figures

FIGURE 1
FIGURE 1
A threat of anti‐Asian violence on Instagram, 1 April 2020 (Zannettou et al., 2020)
FIGURE 2
FIGURE 2
The cover image of a CDC journal
See this image and copyright information in PMC

References

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    1. Ancheta, A. N. (2006). Race, rights, and the Asian American experience. Rutgers University Press.
    1. Barrow, H. (2020). The West’s double standards are on full display as it racialises the coronavirus pandemic. Euronews. Retrieved fromhttps://www.euronews.com/2020/04/09/the-west-s-double-standards-are-on-f...
    1. Bloomberg Businessweek . (2019, December). Mistrust and the hunt for spies among Chinese Americans. Retrieved fromhttps://www.bloombergquint.com/businessweek/the-u-s-government-s-mistrus...
    1. Bonilla‐Silva, E. (2004). From bi‐racial to tri‐racial: Towards a new system of racial stratification in the USA. Ethnic and Racial Studies, 27(6), 931–950. 10.1080/0141987042000268530 - DOI

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