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.2018 Jun;14(6):20180270.
doi: 10.1098/rsbl.2018.0270.

Histology of the endothermic opah (Lampris sp.) suggests a new structure-function relationship in teleost fish bone

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Histology of the endothermic opah (Lampris sp.) suggests a new structure-function relationship in teleost fish bone

Donald Davesne et al. Biol Lett.2018 Jun.

Abstract

Endothermy, production and retention of heat by the body, appeared convergently in mammals, birds and four spiny-rayed teleost fish lineages. Of these, red-muscle endothermy over most or all of the body has only appeared in two groups: tunas and the opah (Lampris). Hitherto, tunas have been the only spiny-rayed fishes known to have bones containing embedded osteocyte cells; others have acellular bone. We examined bone histology inLampris for the first time, demonstrating the presence of cellular bone very similar to that of tunas. This contrasts with the acellular condition of its ectothermic close relatives. The distribution of this character suggests that it co-evolved with red-muscle endothermy, hinting at a common physiological mechanism that would link bone histology to endothermy in these distantly related teleost lineages.

Keywords: Lampridiformes; Scombridae; Teleostei; bone histology; endothermy; osteocytes.

© 2018 The Author(s).

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Conflict of interest statement

We have no competing interests.

Figures

Figure 1.
Figure 1.
(a–g)Lampris sp. (MNHN-ZA-AC-A-7506). Sections of the rib (natural transmitted light). (a) Entire cross section showing numerous vascular cavities (asterisks). (b) Longitudinal section showing numerous osteocyte lacunae. (c) Detail of inset 1 in (a), showing osteocyte lacunae (arrows) in primary bone. (d) Detail of inset 2 showing an area of primary bone with circularly-oriented osteocytes, and vascular cavities fringed by secondary bone. (e) Detail of an osteocyte (arrow) in primary bone with its radially-oriented canaliculi. (f) Longitudinal section showing osteocytes in primary bone. An osteocyte lacuna is seen in secondary bone (arrow). (g) Detail of inset 3 showing remodelled secondary bone including osteocytes without canaliculi (arrow). (h)Velifer hypselopterus (MNHN-ICOS-01117). Cross section of the scapula (transmitted natural light) showing the lack of osteocytes, but the presence of bifurcated (arrows) osteoblastic canaliculi inside the primary bony tissues. Some areas of secondary bone are visible. pb, primary bone; sb, secondary bone; vc, vascular cavity; *, marrow cavity. Arrowheads point to reversal lines between primary and secondary bone. Scale bars, (a) 500 µm, (b–d,g) 100 µm, (e–f,h) 50 µm.
Figure 2.
Figure 2.
Phylogenetic distribution of the osteohistological and metabolic parameters considered in this study among Neoteleostei. Acellular bone is in yellow, cellular bone in dark blue. Ectothermic taxa are in white, taxa with brain heaters (cranial-only endothermy) in light pink, with red-muscle endothermy in red. Tree topology is adapted from [1,15,17]. (Online version in colour.)
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