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Randomized Controlled Trial
.2017 Nov;96(46):e8714.
doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000008714.

Short-term effects of sports taping on navicular height, navicular drop and peak plantar pressure in healthy elite athletes: A within-subject comparison

Affiliations
Randomized Controlled Trial

Short-term effects of sports taping on navicular height, navicular drop and peak plantar pressure in healthy elite athletes: A within-subject comparison

Taegyu Kim et al. Medicine (Baltimore).2017 Nov.

Abstract

Medial tibial stress syndrome (MTSS) is one of the most common exercise-induced leg pain. The navicular drop (ND) was identified as a risk factor for MTSS. This study aimed to evaluate the short-term effects of sports taping applied to the supporting lower leg during sitting, standing, walking, and jogging to restrict the ND in healthy elite athletes.Twenty-four healthy elite athletes without a history of exercise-induced pain or injuries in the lower limbs participated in this study (median age: 21.00 years; 1st--3rd quartiles; 19.25-22.00). The 4 taping conditions were used: rigid taping (RT), kinesiology taping (KT), placebo taping (PT), and non-taping (NT). The order of taping techniques was randomly assigned. Normalized navicular height (NH), ND, and normalized ND evaluated using 3-dimensional motion analysis, and normalized peak plantar pressure (PP) were compared in 4 taping conditions during sitting, standing, walking, and jogging.During sitting, the normalized NH of RT is higher than that of NT, KT, and PT (χ = 17.30, P = .001), while during jogging, the normalized NH of RT is higher than that of NT and PT (χ = 10.55, P = .014). The normalized peak PP of NT is higher than that of PT (χ = 8.871, P = .031) in the lateral midfoot region.This study showed the RT technique maintained NH during sitting and jogging, and the RT technique could be an effective preventive and treatment strategy for MTSS.

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Conflict of interest statement

The authors report no conflicts of interest.

Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1
Reflective marker positions used to measure navicular height (NH) and calculate navicular drop (ND). (A) Frontal view and (B) medial view.
Figure 2
Figure 2
Normalized peak plantar pressures (PP) during standing, walking, and jogging (unit: %Body weight).∗P < .05 by using Friedman test for identification of differences among taping conditions. M01: medial rearfoot, M02: lateral rearfoot, M03: medial midfoot, M04: lateral midfoot, M05: medial forefoot, M06: lateral forefoot, M07: big toe, M08: other toes, KT = kinesiology taping, NT = non-taping, PT = placebo taping, RT = rigid taping.
Figure 3
Figure 3
Taping techniques. Rigid taping: A, medial view and B, lateral view. Kinesiology taping: C, medial view. Placebo taping: D, medial view.
Figure 4
Figure 4
Normalized navicular height (NH) of 4 taping conditions during sitting, standing, walking, and jogging (unit: %Truncated foot length). ∗P < .05 by using a Friedman test for identification of differences among taping conditions. KT = kinesiology taping, NT = non-taping, PT = placebo taping, RT = rigid taping.
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