Influence of intraguild predation among generalist insect predators on the suppression of an herbivore population
- PMID:28313662
- DOI: 10.1007/BF00317517
Influence of intraguild predation among generalist insect predators on the suppression of an herbivore population
Abstract
We evaluated the influence of intraguild predation among generalist insect predators on the suppression of an herbivore, the aphid Aphis gossypii, to test the appropriateness of the simple three trophic level model proposed by Hairston, Smith, and Slobodkin (1960). We manipulated components of the predator community, including three hemipteran predators and larvae of the predatory green lacewing Chrysoperla carnea, in field enclosure/exclosure experiments to address four questions: (1) Do generalist hemipteran predators feed on C. carnea? (2) Does intraguild predation (IGP) represent a substantial source of mortality for C. carnea? (3) Do predator species act in an independent, additive manner, or do significant interactions occur? (4) Can the experimental addition of some predators result in increased densities of aphids through a trophic cascade effect? Direct observations of predation in the field demonstrated that several generalist predators consume C. carnea and other carnivorous arthropods. Severely reduced survivorship of lacewing larvae in the presence of other predators showed that IGP was a major source of mortality. Decreased survival of lacewing larvae was primarily a result of predation rather than competition. IGP created significant interactions between the influences of lacewings and either Zelus renardii or Nabis predators on aphid population suppression. Despite the fact that the trophic web was too complex to delineate distinct trophic levels within the predatory arthropod community, some trophic links were sufficiently strong to produce cascades from higher-order carnivores to the level of herbivore population dynamics: experimental addition of either Z. renardii or Nabis predators generated sufficient lacewing larval mortality in one experiment to release aphid populations from regulation by lacewing predators. We conclude that intraguild predation in this system is wide-spread and has potentially important influences on the population dynamics of a key herbivore.
Keywords: Aphid; Biological control; Intraguild predation; Trophic cascade.
Similar articles
- Intraguild Predation betweenChrysoperla carnea (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae) andHippodamia variegata (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) at Various Extraguild Prey Densities and Arena Complexities.Zarei M, Madadi H, Zamani AA, Nedvěd O.Zarei M, et al.Insects. 2020 May 8;11(5):288. doi: 10.3390/insects11050288.Insects. 2020.PMID:32397273Free PMC article.
- Spatial refuge from intraguild predation: implications for prey suppression and trophic cascades.Finke DL, Denno RF.Finke DL, et al.Oecologia. 2006 Aug;149(2):265-75. doi: 10.1007/s00442-006-0443-y. Epub 2006 May 18.Oecologia. 2006.PMID:16708227
- Suppression of soybean aphid by generalist predators results in a trophic cascade in soybeans.Costamagna AC, Landis DA, Difonzo CD.Costamagna AC, et al.Ecol Appl. 2007 Mar;17(2):441-51. doi: 10.1890/06-0284.Ecol Appl. 2007.PMID:17489251
- Can Generalist Predators ControlBemisia tabaci?Kheirodin A, Simmons AM, Legaspi JC, Grabarczyk EE, Toews MD, Roberts PM, Chong JH, Snyder WE, Schmidt JM.Kheirodin A, et al.Insects. 2020 Nov 23;11(11):823. doi: 10.3390/insects11110823.Insects. 2020.PMID:33238485Free PMC article.Review.
- Interactions between parasitoids and higher order natural enemies: intraguild predation and hyperparasitoids.Frago E.Frago E.Curr Opin Insect Sci. 2016 Apr;14:81-86. doi: 10.1016/j.cois.2016.02.005. Epub 2016 Feb 15.Curr Opin Insect Sci. 2016.PMID:27436651Review.
Cited by
- Host population density and presence of predators as key factors influencing the number of gregarious parasitoid Anaphes flavipes offspring.Samková A, Hadrava J, Skuhrovec J, Janšta P.Samková A, et al.Sci Rep. 2019 Apr 15;9(1):6081. doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-42503-4.Sci Rep. 2019.PMID:30988326Free PMC article.
- Does fear beget fear? Risk-mediated habitat selection triggers predator avoidance at lower trophic levels.Blubaugh CK, Widick IV, Kaplan I.Blubaugh CK, et al.Oecologia. 2017 Sep;185(1):1-11. doi: 10.1007/s00442-017-3909-1. Epub 2017 Jul 20.Oecologia. 2017.PMID:28730345
- Molecular identification of predation on the Dubas bug (Hemiptera: Tropiduchidae) in Oman date palms: density-dependent response to prey.Athey KJ, Chapman EG, Al-Khatri S, Moktar AM, Obrycki JJ.Athey KJ, et al.J Insect Sci. 2024 Jul 1;24(4):22. doi: 10.1093/jisesa/ieae088.J Insect Sci. 2024.PMID:39243221Free PMC article.
- Herbivore population suppression by an intermediate predator, Phytoseiulus macropilis, is insensitive to the presence of an intraguild predator: an advantage of small body size?Rosenheim JA, Limburg DD, Colfer RG, Fournier V, Hsu CL, Leonardo TE, Nelson EH.Rosenheim JA, et al.Oecologia. 2004 Aug;140(4):577-85. doi: 10.1007/s00442-004-1620-5. Epub 2004 Jul 23.Oecologia. 2004.PMID:15278424
- Potential for entomopathogenic nematodes in biological control: a meta-analytical synthesis and insights from trophic cascade theory.Denno RF, Gruner DS, Kaplan I.Denno RF, et al.J Nematol. 2008 Jun;40(2):61-72.J Nematol. 2008.PMID:19259522Free PMC article.