Combining the G-protein-coupled receptor 40 agonist fasiglifam with sitagliptin improves glycaemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes with or without metformin: A randomized, 12-week trial
- PMID:28239939
- DOI: 10.1111/dom.12921
Combining the G-protein-coupled receptor 40 agonist fasiglifam with sitagliptin improves glycaemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes with or without metformin: A randomized, 12-week trial
Abstract
Aims: To evaluate the efficacy and safety of fasiglifam, an orally active G-protein-coupled receptor 40 agonist, in combination with the dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor sitagliptin, in patients with type 2 diabetes inadequately controlled with diet/exercise (± metformin).
Materials and methods: In this randomized, double-blind, phase II study, 368 patients received once-daily placebo, sitagliptin 100 mg, fasiglifam 25 or 50 mg, or the combination of sitagliptin 100 mg plus fasiglifam 25 or 50 mg. The primary endpoint was change from baseline glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c) at 12 weeks; a key secondary endpoint was change in fasting plasma glucose (FPG).
Results: The fasiglifam 25 and 50 mg combination regimens produced significantly greater HbA1c reductions than sitagliptin (treatment differences of -0.45% and -0.61%; P < .01, respectively) or respective doses of fasiglifam monotherapy (-0.43% and -0.48%; P < .01) and significantly greater FPG reductions than sitagliptin (-1.1 mmol/L for both combination regimens; P < .01). Improved glycaemic control occurred by week 1 for FPG and week 4 for HbA1c in all groups. Hypoglycaemia rates were low (≤3.3%) and similar across treatments. Liver enzymes >3 × upper limit of normal occurred in four patients (fasiglifam 25 mg, n = 1; fasiglifam 50 mg, n = 2; 1 fasiglifam/sitagliptin 50/100 mg, n = 1).
Conclusions: Combination of fasiglifam and sitagliptin provided significant additional effects on glycaemic control, with hypoglycaemia rates similar to placebo with or without metformin. This study provides supportive clinical evidence for the complementary mechanism of actions of this GPR40 agonist and DPP-4 inhibitor.
Keywords: antidiabetic drug; glycaemic control; insulin secretagogue; phase I-II study; randomized trial; type 2 diabetes.
© 2017 John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
Similar articles
- Fasiglifam for glycaemic control in people with type 2 diabetes: A phase III, placebo-controlled study.Marcinak J, Cao C, Lee D, Ye Z.Marcinak J, et al.Diabetes Obes Metab. 2017 Dec;19(12):1714-1721. doi: 10.1111/dom.13004. Epub 2017 Jul 11.Diabetes Obes Metab. 2017.PMID:28493502Clinical Trial.
- Efficacy and safety of adding evogliptin versus sitagliptin for metformin-treated patients with type 2 diabetes: A 24-week randomized, controlled trial with open label extension.Hong SM, Park CY, Hwang DM, Han KA, Lee CB, Chung CH, Yoon KH, Mok JO, Park KS, Park SW.Hong SM, et al.Diabetes Obes Metab. 2017 May;19(5):654-663. doi: 10.1111/dom.12870. Epub 2017 Feb 22.Diabetes Obes Metab. 2017.PMID:28058750Free PMC article.Clinical Trial.
- Ertugliflozin plus sitagliptin versus either individual agent over 52 weeks in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus inadequately controlled with metformin: The VERTIS FACTORIAL randomized trial.Pratley RE, Eldor R, Raji A, Golm G, Huyck SB, Qiu Y, Sunga S, Johnson J, Terra SG, Mancuso JP, Engel SS, Lauring B.Pratley RE, et al.Diabetes Obes Metab. 2018 May;20(5):1111-1120. doi: 10.1111/dom.13194. Epub 2018 Jan 25.Diabetes Obes Metab. 2018.PMID:29266675Free PMC article.Clinical Trial.
- Sitagliptin/metformin fixed-dose combination: in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.Chwieduk CM.Chwieduk CM.Drugs. 2011 Feb 12;71(3):349-61. doi: 10.2165/11206060-000000000-00000.Drugs. 2011.PMID:21319871Review.
- Efficacy and safety of sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors versus dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors as monotherapy or add-on to metformin in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: A systematic review and meta-analysis.Wang Z, Sun J, Han R, Fan D, Dong X, Luan Z, Xiang R, Zhao M, Yang J.Wang Z, et al.Diabetes Obes Metab. 2018 Jan;20(1):113-120. doi: 10.1111/dom.13047. Epub 2017 Aug 10.Diabetes Obes Metab. 2018.PMID:28656707Review.
Cited by
- Pharmacology of Free Fatty Acid Receptors and Their Allosteric Modulators.Grundmann M, Bender E, Schamberger J, Eitner F.Grundmann M, et al.Int J Mol Sci. 2021 Feb 10;22(4):1763. doi: 10.3390/ijms22041763.Int J Mol Sci. 2021.PMID:33578942Free PMC article.Review.
- GPCR-mediated effects of fatty acids and bile acids on glucose homeostasis.Oteng AB, Liu L.Oteng AB, et al.Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2023 Jul 7;14:1206063. doi: 10.3389/fendo.2023.1206063. eCollection 2023.Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2023.PMID:37484954Free PMC article.Review.
- Metformin Reduces Lipotoxicity-Induced Meta-Inflammation inβ-Cells through the Activation of GPR40-PLC-IP3 Pathway.Shen X, Fan B, Hu X, Luo L, Yan Y, Yang L.Shen X, et al.J Diabetes Res. 2019 Dec 18;2019:7602427. doi: 10.1155/2019/7602427. eCollection 2019.J Diabetes Res. 2019.PMID:31950065Free PMC article.
- Free fatty acid receptor 1: a ray of hope in the therapy of type 2 diabetes mellitus.Arora A, Behl T, Sehgal A, Singh S, Sharma N, Chigurupati S, Kaur R, Bhatia S, Al-Harrasi A, Vargas-De-La-Cruz C, Bungau S.Arora A, et al.Inflammopharmacology. 2021 Dec;29(6):1625-1639. doi: 10.1007/s10787-021-00879-8. Epub 2021 Oct 20.Inflammopharmacology. 2021.PMID:34669065Review.
Publication types
MeSH terms
Substances
Related information
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Other Literature Sources
Medical
Miscellaneous