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.2017 Mar;38(3):1182-1190.
doi: 10.1002/hbm.23447. Epub 2016 Oct 27.

Compulsive sexual behavior: Prefrontal and limbic volume and interactions

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Compulsive sexual behavior: Prefrontal and limbic volume and interactions

Casper Schmidt et al. Hum Brain Mapp.2017 Mar.

Abstract

Background: Compulsive sexual behaviors (CSB) are relatively common and associated with significant personal and social dysfunction. The underlying neurobiology is still poorly understood. The present study examines brain volumes and resting state functional connectivity in CSB compared with matched healthy volunteers (HV).

Methods: Structural MRI (MPRAGE) data were collected in 92 subjects (23 CSB males and 69 age-matched male HV) and analyzed using voxel-based morphometry. Resting state functional MRI data using multi-echo planar sequence and independent components analysis (ME-ICA) were collected in 68 subjects (23 CSB subjects and 45 age-matched HV).

Results: CSB subjects showed greater left amygdala gray matter volumes (small volume corrected, Bonferroni adjusted P < 0.01) and reduced resting state functional connectivity between the left amygdala seed and bilateral dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (whole brain, cluster corrected FWE P < 0.05) compared with HV.

Conclusions: CSB is associated with elevated volumes in limbic regions relevant to motivational salience and emotion processing, and impaired functional connectivity between prefrontal control regulatory and limbic regions. Future studies should aim to assess longitudinal measures to investigate whether these findings are risk factors that predate the onset of the behaviors or are consequences of the behaviors. Hum Brain Mapp 38:1182-1190, 2017. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.

Keywords: compulsive sexual behavior; depression; resting state functional MRI; sexual addiction; voxel-based morphometry.

© 2016 The Authors Human Brain Mapping Published by Wiley Periodicals, Inc.

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Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1
Voxel‐based morphometry in compulsive sexual behaviors. Greater left amygdala volume is shown in compulsive sexual behaviors relative to healthy volunteers. The image is thresholded atP < 0.005 uncorrected for illustration. [Color figure can be viewed athttp://wileyonlinelibrary.com]
Figure 2
Figure 2
Resting state functional connectivity of the left amygdala. Compulsive sexual behavior is associated with decreased resting state functional connectivity of the left amygdala (seed, left) with bilateral dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (middle and right), relative to healthy volunteers. The image is thresholded atP < 0.005 uncorrected for illustration. [Color figure can be viewed athttp://wileyonlinelibrary.com]
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