Movatterモバイル変換


[0]ホーム

URL:


Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
Thehttps:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

NIH NLM Logo
Log inShow account info
Access keysNCBI HomepageMyNCBI HomepageMain ContentMain Navigation
pubmed logo
Advanced Clipboard
User Guide

Full text links

Elsevier Science full text link Elsevier Science Free PMC article
Full text links

Actions

Review
.2015 Jul-Aug;67(4):392-4.
doi: 10.1016/j.ihj.2015.02.030. Epub 2015 Apr 27.

The classical "R-on-T" phenomenon

Affiliations
Review

The classical "R-on-T" phenomenon

Fatih Oksuz et al. Indian Heart J.2015 Jul-Aug.

Abstract

The polymorphic ventricular tachycardia (PVT) is uncommon arrhythmia with multiple causes and has been classified according to whether they are associated with long QT interval or normal QT. Whereas "Torsade de pointes (TdP)" is an uncommon and distinctive form of PVT occurring in a setting of prolonged QT interval, which may be congenital or acquired (congenital or acquired), "PVT with normal QT" is associated with myocardial ischemia, electrolyte abnormalities (hypokalemia), mutations of the cardiac sodium channel (Brugada syndrome), and the ryanodine receptor (catecholaminergic PVT). This distinction is crucial because of the differing etiologies and management of these arrhythmias. Moreover, the PVT in the setting of acute MI generally occurs during the hyperacute phase, is related to ischemia ("ischemic PVT") and is not associated with QT prolongation. It is triggered by ventricular extrasystoles with very short coupling interval (the "R-on-T" phenomenon) and is not pause-dependent. However, recently there has been described a new PVT during the "healing phase" of MI in patients with no evidence of ongoing ischemia and following excessive QT prolongation, the electrophysiologic abnormality being a "pause-dependent infarct-related TdP" due to a LQTS in healing MI patients. Therefore, "ischemic PVT" differs from "infarct-related TdP" in terms of pathophysiology and ECG manifestations.

Keywords: Polymorphic ventricular tachycardia; R-on-T phenomenon; Torsade de pointes.

Copyright © 2015 Cardiological Society of India. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

PubMed Disclaimer

Figures

Fig. 1
Fig. 1
12 lead ECG taken at emergency department showing the initiation of polymorphic ventricular tachycardia (PVT) by R-on-T phenomenon (arrows).
Fig. 2
Fig. 2
12 lead ECG taken immediately after successful electrical defibrillation suggesting hyperacute anterior myocardial infarction.
See this image and copyright information in PMC

References

    1. Smirk F.H. R waves interrupting t waves. Br Heart J. 1949;11:23–36. - PMC - PubMed
    1. Smirk F.H., Palmer D.G. A myocardial syndrome. With particular reference to the occurrence of sudden death and of premature systoles interrupting antecedent t waves. Am J Cardiol. 1960;6:620–629. - PubMed
    1. Dessertenne F. Ventricular tachycardia with 2 variable opposing foci. Archives des maladies du coeur et des vaisseaux. 1966;59:263–272. - PubMed
    1. Viskin S., Alla S.R., Barron H.V. Mode of onset of torsade de pointes in congenital long qt syndrome. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1996;28:1262–1268. - PubMed
    1. Passman R., Kadish A. Polymorphic ventricular tachycardia, long q-t syndrome, and torsades de pointes. Med Clin North Am. 2001;85:321–341. - PubMed

Publication types

MeSH terms

LinkOut - more resources

Full text links
Elsevier Science full text link Elsevier Science Free PMC article
Cite
Send To

NCBI Literature Resources

MeSHPMCBookshelfDisclaimer

The PubMed wordmark and PubMed logo are registered trademarks of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS). Unauthorized use of these marks is strictly prohibited.


[8]ページ先頭

©2009-2026 Movatter.jp