Activity of therapeutic JAK 1/2 blockade in graft-versus-host disease
- PMID:24711661
- DOI: 10.1182/blood-2013-12-543736
Activity of therapeutic JAK 1/2 blockade in graft-versus-host disease
Abstract
Graft-versus-host-disease (GVHD) is a severe complication of allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation (allo-HCT) characterized by the production of high levels of proinflammatory cytokines. Activated Janus kinases (JAKs) are required for T-effector cell responses in different inflammatory diseases, and their blockade could potently reduce acute GVHD. We observed that inhibition of JAK1/2 signaling resulted in reduced proliferation of effector T cells and suppression of proinflammatory cytokine production in response to alloantigen in mice. In vivo JAK 1/2 inhibition improved survival of mice developing acute GVHD and reduced histopathological GVHD grading, serum levels of proinflammatory cytokines, and expansion of alloreactive luc-transgenic T cells. Mechanistically, we could show that ruxolitinib impaired differentiation of CD4(+) T cells into IFN-γ- and IL17A-producing cells, and that both T-cell phenotypes are linked to GVHD. Conversely, ruxolitinib treatment in allo-HCT recipients increased FoxP3(+) regulatory T cells, which are linked to immunologic tolerance. Based on these results, we treated 6 patients with steroid-refractory GVHD with ruxolitinib. All patients responded with respect to clinical GVHD symptoms and serum levels of proinflammatory cytokines. In summary, ruxolitinib represents a novel targeted approach in GVHD by suppression of proinflammatory signaling that mediates tissue damage and by promotion of tolerogenic Treg cells.
© 2014 by The American Society of Hematology.
Comment in
- JAK inhibitors: a home run for GVHD patients?Teshima T.Teshima T.Blood. 2014 Jun 12;123(24):3691-3. doi: 10.1182/blood-2014-04-570325.Blood. 2014.PMID:24926071No abstract available.
Similar articles
- Novel JAK Inhibitors to Reduce Graft-Versus-Host Disease after Allogeneic Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation in a Preclinical Mouse Model.Kim S, Ruminski P, Singh M, Staser K, Ashami K, Ritchey J, Lim S, DiPersio JF, Choi J.Kim S, et al.Molecules. 2024 Apr 16;29(8):1801. doi: 10.3390/molecules29081801.Molecules. 2024.PMID:38675621Free PMC article.
- Preclinical evaluation of JAK1/2 inhibition by ruxolitinib in a murine model of chronic graft-versus-host disease.Ryu DB, Lim JY, Kim TW, Shin S, Lee SE, Park G, Min CK.Ryu DB, et al.Exp Hematol. 2021 Jun;98:36-46.e2. doi: 10.1016/j.exphem.2021.03.004. Epub 2021 Apr 1.Exp Hematol. 2021.PMID:33811972
- Pharmacologic Inhibition of JAK1/JAK2 Signaling Reduces Experimental Murine Acute GVHD While Preserving GVT Effects.Carniti C, Gimondi S, Vendramin A, Recordati C, Confalonieri D, Bermema A, Corradini P, Mariotti J.Carniti C, et al.Clin Cancer Res. 2015 Aug 15;21(16):3740-9. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-14-2758. Epub 2015 May 14.Clin Cancer Res. 2015.PMID:25977345
- Janus kinase inhibition in the treatment and prevention of graft-versus-host disease.De Togni E, Cole O, Abboud R.De Togni E, et al.Front Immunol. 2024 Feb 6;15:1304065. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2024.1304065. eCollection 2024.Front Immunol. 2024.PMID:38380328Free PMC article.Review.
- Ruxolitinib: a potential treatment for corticosteroid refractory acute graft-versus-host disease.Abedin SM, Hamadani M.Abedin SM, et al.Expert Opin Investig Drugs. 2020 May;29(5):423-427. doi: 10.1080/13543784.2020.1757069. Epub 2020 Apr 19.Expert Opin Investig Drugs. 2020.PMID:32293938Review.
Cited by
- Risk of Infectious Complications in Hemato-Oncological Patients Treated with Kinase Inhibitors.Reinwald M, Boch T, Hofmann WK, Buchheidt D.Reinwald M, et al.Biomark Insights. 2016 Apr 21;10(Suppl 3):55-68. doi: 10.4137/BMI.S22430. eCollection 2015.Biomark Insights. 2016.PMID:27127405Free PMC article.Review.
- Ruxolitinib treatment permits lower cumulative glucocorticoid dosing in children with secondary hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis.Chi Y, Liu R, Zhou ZX, Shi XD, Ding YC, Li JG.Chi Y, et al.Pediatr Rheumatol Online J. 2021 Apr 1;19(1):49. doi: 10.1186/s12969-021-00534-0.Pediatr Rheumatol Online J. 2021.PMID:33794928Free PMC article.
- Treatment of steroid-refractory graft versus host disease in children.Gottardi F, Leardini D, Muratore E, Baccelli F, Cerasi S, Venturelli F, Zanaroli A, Belotti T, Prete A, Masetti R.Gottardi F, et al.Front Transplant. 2023 Sep 15;2:1251112. doi: 10.3389/frtra.2023.1251112. eCollection 2023.Front Transplant. 2023.PMID:38993897Free PMC article.Review.
- Ruxolitinib in steroid refractory graft-vs.-host disease: a case report.Maffini E, Giaccone L, Festuccia M, Brunello L, Buondonno I, Ferrero D, Boccadoro M, Dellacasa C, Busca A, Novero D, Bruno B.Maffini E, et al.J Hematol Oncol. 2016 Aug 8;9(1):67. doi: 10.1186/s13045-016-0298-6.J Hematol Oncol. 2016.PMID:27502249Free PMC article.
- The Biology of Chronic Graft-versus-Host Disease: A Task Force Report from the National Institutes of Health Consensus Development Project on Criteria for Clinical Trials in Chronic Graft-versus-Host Disease.Cooke KR, Luznik L, Sarantopoulos S, Hakim FT, Jagasia M, Fowler DH, van den Brink MRM, Hansen JA, Parkman R, Miklos DB, Martin PJ, Paczesny S, Vogelsang G, Pavletic S, Ritz J, Schultz KR, Blazar BR.Cooke KR, et al.Biol Blood Marrow Transplant. 2017 Feb;23(2):211-234. doi: 10.1016/j.bbmt.2016.09.023. Epub 2016 Oct 3.Biol Blood Marrow Transplant. 2017.PMID:27713092Free PMC article.Review.
Publication types
MeSH terms
Substances
Related information
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Other Literature Sources
Molecular Biology Databases
Research Materials
Miscellaneous