Attempting measurement of psychological attributes
- PMID:23550264
- PMCID: PMC3581806
- DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2013.00075
Attempting measurement of psychological attributes
Abstract
Measures of psychological attributes abound in the social sciences as much as measures of physical properties do in the physical sciences. However, there are crucial differences between the scientific underpinning of measurement. While measurement in the physical sciences is supported by empirical evidence that demonstrates the quantitative nature of the property assessed, measurement in the social sciences is, in large part, made possible only by a vague, discretionary definition of measurement that places hardly any restrictions on empirical data. Traditional psychometric analyses fail to address the requirements of measurement as defined more rigorously in the physical sciences. The construct definitions do not allow for testable predictions; and content validity becomes a matter of highly subjective judgment. In order to improve measurement of psychological attributes, it is suggested to, first, readopt the definition of measurement in the physical sciences; second, to devise an elaborate theory of the construct to be measured that includes the hypothesis of a quantitative attribute; and third, to test the data for the structure implied by the hypothesis of quantity as well as predictions derived from the theory of the construct.
Keywords: Rasch model; construct theory; construct validity; content validity; measurement.
Similar articles
- Measurement: a beginner's guide.Michell J.Michell J.J Appl Meas. 2003;4(4):298-308.J Appl Meas. 2003.PMID:14523251Review.
- Achieving valid patient-reported outcomes measurement: a lesson from fatigue in multiple sclerosis.Hobart J, Cano S, Baron R, Thompson A, Schwid S, Zajicek J, Andrich D.Hobart J, et al.Mult Scler. 2013 Nov;19(13):1773-83. doi: 10.1177/1352458513483378. Epub 2013 Apr 10.Mult Scler. 2013.PMID:23574800
- Clinical outcome measurement: Models, theory, psychometrics and practice.McClimans L, Browne J, Cano S.McClimans L, et al.Stud Hist Philos Sci. 2017 Oct-Dec;65-66:67-73. doi: 10.1016/j.shpsa.2017.06.004. Epub 2017 Jul 12.Stud Hist Philos Sci. 2017.PMID:29195650
- Subjective rating scales: science or art?Annett J.Annett J.Ergonomics. 2002 Nov 15;45(14):966-87. doi: 10.1080/00140130210166951.Ergonomics. 2002.PMID:12569049
- Refinement of the HCUP Quality Indicators.Davies SM, Geppert J, McClellan M, McDonald KM, Romano PS, Shojania KG.Davies SM, et al.Rockville (MD): Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (US); 2001 May. Report No.: 01-0035.Rockville (MD): Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (US); 2001 May. Report No.: 01-0035.PMID:20734520Free Books & Documents.Review.
Cited by
- All metrics are equal, but some metrics are more equal than others: A systematic search and review on the use of the term 'metric'.Adroher ND, Prodinger B, Fellinghauer CS, Tennant A.Adroher ND, et al.PLoS One. 2018 Mar 6;13(3):e0193861. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0193861. eCollection 2018.PLoS One. 2018.PMID:29509813Free PMC article.Review.
- Looking for a broader mindset in psychometrics: the case for more participatory measurement practices.Paredes J, Carré D.Paredes J, et al.Front Psychol. 2024 Mar 27;15:1389640. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1389640. eCollection 2024.Front Psychol. 2024.PMID:38601828Free PMC article.
- From anecdote to evidence: the relationship between personality and need for cognition of developers.Russo D, Masegosa AR, Stol KJ.Russo D, et al.Empir Softw Eng. 2022;27(3):71. doi: 10.1007/s10664-021-10106-1. Epub 2022 Mar 17.Empir Softw Eng. 2022.PMID:35313539Free PMC article.
References
- Borsboom D. (2005). Measuring the Mind: Conceptual Issues in Contemporary Psychometrics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
- Borsboom D., Cramer A. O. J., Kievit R. A., ZandScholten A., Franic S. (2009). “The end of construct validity,” in The Concept of Validity: Revisions, New Directions, and Applications, ed. Lissitz R. W. (Charlotte, NC: Information Age Publishing Inc.), 135–170
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Other Literature Sources