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Review
.2012 Apr;22(2):187-96.
doi: 10.1016/j.sbi.2012.01.007. Epub 2012 Feb 23.

How SNARE molecules mediate membrane fusion: recent insights from molecular simulations

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Review

How SNARE molecules mediate membrane fusion: recent insights from molecular simulations

Herre Jelger Risselada et al. Curr Opin Struct Biol.2012 Apr.

Abstract

SNARE molecules are the core constituents of the protein machinery that facilitate fusion of synaptic vesicles with the presynaptic plasma membrane, resulting in the release of neurotransmitter. On a molecular level, SNARE complexes seem to play a quite versatile and involved role during all stages of fusion. In addition to merely triggering fusion by forcing the opposing membranes into close proximity, SNARE complexes are now seen to also overcome subsequent fusion barriers and to actively guide the fusion reaction up to the expansion of the fusion pore. Here, we review recent advances in the understanding of SNARE-mediated membrane fusion by molecular simulations.

Copyright © 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

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