Movatterモバイル変換


[0]ホーム

URL:


Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
Thehttps:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

NIH NLM Logo
Log inShow account info
Access keysNCBI HomepageMyNCBI HomepageMain ContentMain Navigation
pubmed logo
Advanced Clipboard
User Guide

Full text links

Elsevier Science full text link Elsevier Science
Full text links

Actions

Share

.2010 Aug 2;100(2):67-75.
doi: 10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2010.05.003.

UV-B modulates the interplay between terpenoids and flavonoids in peppermint (Mentha x piperita L.)

Affiliations

UV-B modulates the interplay between terpenoids and flavonoids in peppermint (Mentha x piperita L.)

Yuliya Dolzhenko et al. J Photochem Photobiol B..

Abstract

Modulation of secondary metabolites by UV-B involves changes in gene expression, enzyme activity and accumulation of defence metabolites. After exposing peppermint (Mentha x piperita L.) plants grown in field (FP) and in a growth chamber (GCP) to UV-B irradiation, we analysed by qRT-PCR the expression of genes involved in terpenoid biosynthesis and encoding: 1-deoxy-D-xylulose-5-phosphate synthase (Dxs), 2-C-methyl-D-erythritol-2,4-cyclodiphosphate synthase (Mds), isopentenyl diphosphate isomerase (Ippi), geranyl diphosphate synthase (Gpps), (-)-limonene synthase (Ls), (-)-limonene-3-hydroxylase (L3oh), (+)-pulegone reductase (Pr), (-)-menthone reductase (Mr), (+)-menthofuran synthase (Mfs), farnesyl diphosphate synthase (Fpps) and a putative sesquiterpene synthase (S-TPS). GCP always showed a higher terpenoid content with respect to FP. We found that in both FP and GCP, most of these genes were regulated by the UV-B treatment. The amount of most of the essential oil components, which were analysed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS), was not correlated to gene expression. The total phenol composition was found to be always increased after UV-B irradiation; however, FP always showed a higher phenol content with respect to GCP. Liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-ESI-MS/MS) analyses revealed the presence of UV-B absorbing flavonoids such as eriocitrin, hesperidin, and kaempferol 7-O-rutinoside whose content significantly increased in UV-B irradiated FP, when compared to GCP. The results of this work show that UV-B irradiation differentially modulates the expression of genes involved in peppermint essential oil biogenesis and the content of UV-B absorbing flavonoids. Plants grown in field were better adapted to increasing UV-B irradiation than plants cultivated in growth chambers. The interplay between terpenoid and phenylpropanoid metabolism is also discussed.

2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

PubMed Disclaimer

Similar articles

See all similar articles

Cited by

See all "Cited by" articles

Publication types

MeSH terms

Substances

Related information

LinkOut - more resources

Full text links
Elsevier Science full text link Elsevier Science
Cite
Send To

NCBI Literature Resources

MeSHPMCBookshelfDisclaimer

The PubMed wordmark and PubMed logo are registered trademarks of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS). Unauthorized use of these marks is strictly prohibited.


[8]ページ先頭

©2009-2025 Movatter.jp