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.1991 Apr 19;252(5004):443-6.
doi: 10.1126/science.2017683.

Calcium as a coagonist of inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate-induced calcium release

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Calcium as a coagonist of inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate-induced calcium release

E A Finch et al. Science..

Abstract

Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (IP3)-induced calcium release from intracellular stores is a regulator of cytosolic-free calcium levels. The subsecond kinetics and regulation of IP3-induced calcium-45 release from synaptosome-derived microsomal vesicles were resolved by rapid superfusion. Extravesicular calcium acted as a coagonist, potentiating the transient IP3-induced release of calcium-45. Thus, rapid elevation of cytosolic calcium levels may trigger IP3-induced calcium release in vivo. Extravesicular calcium also produced a more slowly developing, reversible inhibition of IP3-induced calcium-45 release. Sequential positive and negative feedback regulation by calcium of IP3-induced calcium release may contribute to transients and oscillations of cytosolic-free calcium in vivo.

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