Hepatic events associated with atomoxetine treatment for attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder
- PMID:18366245
- DOI: 10.2165/00002018-200831040-00008
Hepatic events associated with atomoxetine treatment for attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder
Abstract
Objective: This study describes and assesses potential hepatobiliary events related to atomoxetine therapy, as reported in clinical trials and as spontaneous adverse event reports post-launch in 2002.
Methods: Case reports that contained potential hepatobiliary events were identified by a computerized search of the Eli Lilly and Company atomoxetine spontaneous adverse events and clinical trials databases. All cases were reviewed by at least two company physicians, one with expertise in hepatology, to determine the relevance of the information in respect of potential liver toxicity.
Results: Of 7961 paediatric and adult patients treated with atomoxetine in clinical trials, 41 were identified as having hepatobiliary events requiring additional analysis. Most of these events were mild increases in ALT and AST levels. None of these cases met Hy's rule criteria or progressed to liver failure. During the 4 years after market launch, 351 spontaneous reports of adverse events were related to the liver, of which 69 had other explanations unrelated to atomoxetine. Of the remaining 282 cases, 133 contained possible confounding factors (and were deemed to be possibly related), 146 presented too little information to assess, and three suggested atomoxetine as a probable cause of liver injuries. One of the three had a positive rechallenge. All three patients recovered after discontinuation of the drug.
Conclusions: Since the launch of atomoxetine therapy, three spontaneously reported cases of reversible drug-induced liver injury were deemed probably related to it. Atomoxetine should be discontinued in patients with jaundice or laboratory evidence of liver injury and should not be restarted.
Similar articles
- Idiosyncratic liver failure probably associated with atomoxetine: a case report.Erdogan A, Ozcay F, Piskin E, Karaman MG, Bilezikci B, Calik M, Tekin I, Haberal M.Erdogan A, et al.J Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol. 2011 Jun;21(3):295-7. doi: 10.1089/cap.2010.0101.J Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol. 2011.PMID:21663435No abstract available.
- The Safety of Atomoxetine for the Treatment of Children and Adolescents with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder: A Comprehensive Review of Over a Decade of Research.Reed VA, Buitelaar JK, Anand E, Day KA, Treuer T, Upadhyaya HP, Coghill DR, Kryzhanovskaya LA, Savill NC.Reed VA, et al.CNS Drugs. 2016 Jul;30(7):603-28. doi: 10.1007/s40263-016-0349-0.CNS Drugs. 2016.PMID:27290715Review.
- Meta-analysis of suicide-related behavior events in patients treated with atomoxetine.Bangs ME, Tauscher-Wisniewski S, Polzer J, Zhang S, Acharya N, Desaiah D, Trzepacz PT, Allen AJ.Bangs ME, et al.J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2008 Feb;47(2):209-218. doi: 10.1097/chi.0b013e31815d88b2.J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2008.PMID:18176331
- Safety and tolerability of atomoxetine in treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in adult patients: an integrated analysis of 15 clinical trials.Camporeale A, Porsdal V, De Bruyckere K, Tanaka Y, Upadhyaya H, Deix C, Deberdt W.Camporeale A, et al.J Psychopharmacol. 2015 Jan;29(1):3-14. doi: 10.1177/0269881114560183. Epub 2014 Nov 25.J Psychopharmacol. 2015.PMID:25424623
- [The effectiveness of atomoxetine in children, adolescents, and adults with ADHD. A systematic overview].Sevecke K, Battel S, Dittmann RW, Lehmkuhl G, Döpfner M.Sevecke K, et al.Nervenarzt. 2006 Mar;77(3):294, 297-300, 302-4 passim. doi: 10.1007/s00115-005-1970-1.Nervenarzt. 2006.PMID:16133434Review.German.
Cited by
- An open study of adjunct OROS-methylphenidate in children who are atomoxetine partial responders: II. Tolerability and pharmacokinetics.Hammerness P, Georgiopoulos A, Doyle RL, Utzinger L, Schillinger M, Martelon M, Brodziak K, Biederman J, Wilens TE.Hammerness P, et al.J Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol. 2009 Oct;19(5):493-9. doi: 10.1089/cap.2008.0126.J Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol. 2009.PMID:19877973Free PMC article.Clinical Trial.
- Management of Psychiatric Disorders in Patients with Hepatic and Gastrointestinal Diseases.Menon V, Ransing R, Praharaj SK.Menon V, et al.Indian J Psychiatry. 2022 Mar;64(Suppl 2):S379-S393. doi: 10.4103/indianjpsychiatry.indianjpsychiatry_18_22. Epub 2022 Mar 23.Indian J Psychiatry. 2022.PMID:35602369Free PMC article.No abstract available.
- Efficacy and safety of atomoxetine in the treatment of children and adolescents with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder.Kohn MR, Tsang TW, Clarke SD.Kohn MR, et al.Clin Med Insights Pediatr. 2012 Nov 5;6:95-162. doi: 10.4137/CMPed.S7868. Print 2012.Clin Med Insights Pediatr. 2012.PMID:23641171Free PMC article.
- Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder: recent advances in paediatric pharmacotherapy.May DE, Kratochvil CJ.May DE, et al.Drugs. 2010;70(1):15-40. doi: 10.2165/11530540-000000000-00000.Drugs. 2010.PMID:20030423
- Canadian guidelines on pharmacotherapy for disruptive and aggressive behaviour in children and adolescents with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder, oppositional defiant disorder, or conduct disorder.Gorman DA, Gardner DM, Murphy AL, Feldman M, Bélanger SA, Steele MM, Boylan K, Cochrane-Brink K, Goldade R, Soper PR, Ustina J, Pringsheim T.Gorman DA, et al.Can J Psychiatry. 2015 Feb;60(2):62-76. doi: 10.1177/070674371506000204.Can J Psychiatry. 2015.PMID:25886657Free PMC article.
References
Publication types
MeSH terms
Substances
Related information
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Medical
Miscellaneous