Clustering of polarity reversals of the geomagnetic field
- PMID:16605965
- DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.96.128501
Clustering of polarity reversals of the geomagnetic field
Abstract
Often in nature the temporal distribution of inhomogeneous stochastic point processes can be modeled as a realization of renewal Poisson processes with a variable rate. Here we investigate one of the classical examples, namely, the temporal distribution of polarity reversals of the geomagnetic field. In spite of the commonly used underlying hypothesis, we show that this process strongly departs from a Poisson statistics, the origin of this failure stemming from the presence of temporal clustering. We find that a Lévy statistics is able to reproduce paleomagnetic data, thus suggesting the presence of long-range correlations in the underlying dynamo process.
Similar articles
- A model for the geomagnetic field reversal rate and constraints on the heat flux variations at the core-mantle boundary.Carbone V, Alberti T, Lepreti F, Vecchio A.Carbone V, et al.Sci Rep. 2020 Aug 3;10(1):13008. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-69916-w.Sci Rep. 2020.PMID:32747651Free PMC article.
- Deciphering records of geomagnetic reversals.Valet JP, Fournier A.Valet JP, et al.Rev Geophys. 2016 Jun;54(2):410-446. doi: 10.1002/2015RG000506. Epub 2016 May 17.Rev Geophys. 2016.PMID:31423490Free PMC article.Review.
- Asymmetric polarity reversals, bimodal field distribution, and coherence resonance in a spherically symmetric mean-field dynamo model.Stefani F, Gerbeth G.Stefani F, et al.Phys Rev Lett. 2005 May 13;94(18):184506. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.94.184506. Epub 2005 May 12.Phys Rev Lett. 2005.PMID:15904377
- Polarity transition records and the geomagnetic dynamo.Hoffman KA.Hoffman KA.Science. 1977 Jun 17;196(4296):1329-32. doi: 10.1126/science.196.4296.1329.Science. 1977.PMID:17831750
- On the genesis of the Earth's magnetism.Roberts PH, King EM.Roberts PH, et al.Rep Prog Phys. 2013 Sep;76(9):096801. doi: 10.1088/0034-4885/76/9/096801. Epub 2013 Sep 4.Rep Prog Phys. 2013.PMID:24004491Review.
Cited by
- A model for the geomagnetic field reversal rate and constraints on the heat flux variations at the core-mantle boundary.Carbone V, Alberti T, Lepreti F, Vecchio A.Carbone V, et al.Sci Rep. 2020 Aug 3;10(1):13008. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-69916-w.Sci Rep. 2020.PMID:32747651Free PMC article.
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources