Review
[Thermophilic microbial communities of deep-sea hydrothermal environments]
[Article in Russian]
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- PMID:15074034
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Review
[Thermophilic microbial communities of deep-sea hydrothermal environments]
[Article in Russian]
M L Miroshnichenko. Mikrobiologiia.2004 Jan-Feb.
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Abstract
The latest publications on the phylogenetic and functional diversity of thermophilic prokaryotes inhabiting thermal deep-sea environments are reviewed. Along with general physicochemical characterization of the biotope studied, certain adaptation mechanisms are discussed that are peculiar to the microorganisms inhabiting it. A separate chapter addresses phylogenetic analysis of deep-sea hydrothermal microbial communities and uncultivated microorganisms recently discovered therein using molecular biological techniques. Physiological groups of thermophilic microorganisms found in deep-sea hydrotherms are considered: methanogens, sulfate-, iron-, and sulfur-reducers, aerobic hydrogen-oxidizing prokaryotes, aerobic and anaerobic organotrophs. In most cases, the isolates represent novel taxa.
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