Citalopram for compulsive shopping disorder: an open-label study followed by double-blind discontinuation
- PMID:12934980
Citalopram for compulsive shopping disorder: an open-label study followed by double-blind discontinuation
Abstract
Background: Open-label trials suggested that fluvoxamine and citalopram may be effective for compulsive shopping disorder, but 2 double-blind fluvoxamine trials failed to confirm this. To test the hypothesis that citalopram is a safe, effective treatment for this disorder, we conducted a 7-week, open-label trial followed by a 9-week, double-blind, placebo-controlled discontinuation trial.
Method: From Jan. 2001 to Jan. 2002, we enrolled adult outpatients meeting diagnostic criteria suggested in a prior study for compulsive shopping disorder and having a score of >/= 17 on the Yale-Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale-Shopping Version (YBOCS-SV). Open-label citalopram was started at 20 mg/day and increased, absent marked response and limiting side effects, to 60 mg/day. Responders (subjects rated "much improved" or "very much improved" on the Clinical Global Impressions-Improvement scale [CGI-I] and having a >/= 50% decrease in YBOCS-SV score) were randomized to double-blind citalopram treatment at the week 7 dose or placebo for 9 weeks.
Results: We enrolled 24 subjects (23 women and 1 man). Mean +/- SD YBOCS-SV scores decreased significantly from 24.3 +/- 4.6 at baseline to 8.2 +/- 8.1 at week 7 (Wilcoxon signed rank: z = 4.20, p <.001). Fifteen of 24 subjects (63%) met the responder criteria. Three subjects (13%) discontinued for adverse events (1 each for headache, rash, and insomnia). Of the 15 responders who entered the double-blind treatment phase, 5 of 8 (63%) randomized to placebo relapsed (YBOCS-SV score >/= 17 and "minimally improved" or less on the CGI-I) compared with none of 7 randomized to continue taking citalopram (Fisher exact test p =.019).
Conclusion: Citalopram appears to be a safe and effective treatment for compulsive shopping disorder. Further trials of citalopram and other selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors are warranted.
Similar articles
- Citalopram treatment of compulsive shopping: an open-label study.Koran LM, Bullock KD, Hartston HJ, Elliott MA, D'Andrea V.Koran LM, et al.J Clin Psychiatry. 2002 Aug;63(8):704-8. doi: 10.4088/jcp.v63n0808.J Clin Psychiatry. 2002.PMID:12197451Clinical Trial.
- A 1-year naturalistic follow-up of patients with compulsive shopping disorder.Aboujaoude E, Gamel N, Koran LM.Aboujaoude E, et al.J Clin Psychiatry. 2003 Aug;64(8):946-50. doi: 10.4088/jcp.v64n0814.J Clin Psychiatry. 2003.PMID:12927011Clinical Trial.
- Escitalopram in the treatment of impulsive-compulsive internet usage disorder: an open-label trial followed by a double-blind discontinuation phase.Dell'Osso B, Hadley S, Allen A, Baker B, Chaplin WF, Hollander E.Dell'Osso B, et al.J Clin Psychiatry. 2008 Mar;69(3):452-6. doi: 10.4088/jcp.v69n0316.J Clin Psychiatry. 2008.PMID:18312057Clinical Trial.
- [Efficacy and tolerability of escitalopram in anxiety disorders: a review].Pelissolo A.Pelissolo A.Encephale. 2008 Sep;34(4):400-8. doi: 10.1016/j.encep.2008.04.004. Epub 2008 Aug 15.Encephale. 2008.PMID:18922243Review.French.
- Escitalopram : a review of its use in the management of major depressive and anxiety disorders.Waugh J, Goa KL.Waugh J, et al.CNS Drugs. 2003;17(5):343-62. doi: 10.2165/00023210-200317050-00004.CNS Drugs. 2003.PMID:12665392Review.
Cited by
- Neuropsychological performance, impulsivity, ADHD symptoms, and novelty seeking in compulsive buying disorder.Black DW, Shaw M, McCormick B, Bayless JD, Allen J.Black DW, et al.Psychiatry Res. 2012 Dec 30;200(2-3):581-7. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2012.06.003. Epub 2012 Jul 4.Psychiatry Res. 2012.PMID:22766012Free PMC article.
- Problematic Internet use: an overview.Aboujaoude E.Aboujaoude E.World Psychiatry. 2010 Jun;9(2):85-90. doi: 10.1002/j.2051-5545.2010.tb00278.x.World Psychiatry. 2010.PMID:20671890Free PMC article.
- Therapeutic management of buying/shopping disorder: A systematic literature review and evidence-based recommendations.Vasiliu O.Vasiliu O.Front Psychiatry. 2022 Nov 3;13:1047280. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2022.1047280. eCollection 2022.Front Psychiatry. 2022.PMID:36405896Free PMC article.
- Impulse control disorders: updated review of clinical characteristics and pharmacological management.Schreiber L, Odlaug BL, Grant JE.Schreiber L, et al.Front Psychiatry. 2011 Feb 21;2:1. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2011.00001. eCollection 2011.Front Psychiatry. 2011.PMID:21556272Free PMC article.
- Compulsive disorders.Kuzma JM, Black DW.Kuzma JM, et al.Curr Psychiatry Rep. 2004 Feb;6(1):58-65. doi: 10.1007/s11920-004-0040-x.Curr Psychiatry Rep. 2004.PMID:14738707Review.
Publication types
MeSH terms
Substances
Related information
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Miscellaneous