| Afghanobuthus Lourenço, 2005 | Afroisometrus Kovarik, 1997 | Akentrobuthus Lamoral, 1976 |
| Alayotityus Armas,1973 | Ananteris Thorell, 1891 | Androctonus Ehrenberg, 1828 |
| Anomalobuthus Kraepelin, 1900 | Apistobuthus Finnegan, 1932 | Australobuthus Locket, 1990A. |
| Babycurus Karsch, 1886 | Baloortochirus Kovaric, 1996 | Birulatus Vachon, 1974 |
| Buthacus Birula, 1908 | Butheoloides Hirst, 1925 | Butheolus Simons, 1882 |
| Buthiscus Birula, 1905 | Buthoscorpio Werner, 1936 | Buthus Leach, 1915 |
| Centruroides Marx, 1890 | Charmus Karsch, 1879 | Cicileiurus Teruel, 2007 |
| Cicileus Vachon, 1948 | Compsobuthus Vachon, 1949 | Congobuthus Lourenço, 1999 |
| Darkenia Vachon, 1977D. | Egyptobuthus Lourenço, 1999 | Grosphus Simon, 1880 |
| Hemibuthus Pocock, 1900 | Hemilychas Hirst, 1911 | Himalayotityobuthus Lourenço, 1997 |
| Hottentotta Birula, 1908 | Iranobuthus Kovarik, 1997 | Isometroides Keyserling, 1885 |
| Isometrus Ehrenberg, 1828 | Karasbergia Hewitt, 1913 | Kraepelinia Vachon, 1974 |
| Lanzatus Kovarik, 2001 | Leiurus Ehrenberg, 1828 | Liobuthus Birula, 1898 |
| Lissothus Vachon, 1948 | Lychas C. L. Koch, 1845 | Lychasioides Vachon, 1974 |
| Mauritanobuthus Qi & Lourenço, 2007 | Mesobuthus Vachon, 1950 | Mesotityus Gonzales-Sponga, 1981 |
| Microananteris Lourenço, 2003 | Microbuthus Kraepelin, 1898 | Microtityus Kjellesvig-Waering, 1966 |
| Neobuthus Hirst, 1911 | Neogrosphus Lourenço, 1995 | Odontobuthus Vachon, 1950 |
| Odonturus Karsch, 1879 | Orthochiroides Kovarik, 1998 | Orthochirus Karsch, 1891 |
| Parabuthus Pocock, 1890 | Paraorthochirus Lourenço & Vachon, 1997 | Pectinibuthus Fet, 1984 |
| Physoctonus Mello-Leitão, 1934 | Plesiobuthus Pocock, 1900 | Polisius Fet, Capes & Sissom, 2001 |
| Psammobuthus Birula, 1911 | Pseudolissothus Lourenço, 2001 | Pseudolychas Kraepelin, 1911 |
| Pseudouroplectes Lourenço, 1995 | Razianus Farzanpay, 1987 | Rhopalurus Thorell, 1876 |
| Sabinebuthus Lourenço, 2001 | Sassandiothus Farzanpay, 1987 | Somalibuthus Kovarik, 1998 |
| Somalicharmus Kovarik, 1998 | Thaicharmus Kovarik, 1995 | Tityobuthus Pocock, 1893 |
| Tityopsis Armas, 1974 | Tityus C. L. Koch, 1836 | Troglorhopalurus Lourenço, Batista & Giuponni, 2004 |
| Troglotityobuthus Lourenço, 2000 | Uroplectes Peters, 1861 | Uroplectoides Lourenço, 1998 |
| Vachoniolus Levi, Amitai & Shulov, 1973 | Vachonus Tikader & Bastawade, 1983 | Zabius Thorell, 1893 |
Buthidae