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Archibald Howie

Origem: Wikipédia, a enciclopédia livre.
Archibald Howie
Nascimento
8 de março de1934 (91 anos)
Nacionalidadebritânico
Alma materUniversidade de Edimburgo,Universidade de Cambridge
PrêmiosMedalha Hughes (1988),Guthrie Medal and Prize (1992),Medalha Real (1999),Medalha Gjønnes em Cristalografia Eletrônica (2011)
Carreira científica
InstituiçõesUniversidade de Cambridge,Laboratório Cavendish
Campo(s)física

Archibald "Archie" HowieCBE,FRS (8 de março de1934) é umfísicobritânico. Conhecido por seu trabalho pioneiro sobre a interpretação da imagem de cristais emmicroscópio eletrônico de transmissão.

Nascido em 1934, frequentou aKirkcaldy High School e aUniversidade de Edimburgo. Obteve umPhD naUniversidade de Cambridge, onde foi depois professor.

Em 1965, comHirsch,Whelan, Pashley e Nicholson, publicou a influente artigoElectron Microscopy of Thin Crystals.[1] Foi eleitofellow daRoyal Society em 1978, laureado com aMedalha Real de 1999. Em 1992 recebeu aGuthrie Medal and Prize. Foi chefe doLaboratório Cavendish, de 1989 a 1997.

Referências

  1. P. Hirsch,A. Howie, R. Nicholson, D. W. Pashley andM. J. Whelan (1965/1977) Electron microscopy of thin crystals (Butterworths/Krieger, London/Malabar FL)ISBN 0-88275-376-2


Precedido por
Michael Pepper
Medalha Hughes
1988
comMichael John Whelan
Sucedido por
John Stewart Bell
Precedido por
Edwin Southern,Ricardo Miledi eDonald Charlton Bradley
Medalha Real
1999
comJohn Frank Davidson ePatrick David Wall
Sucedido por
Tim Berners-Lee,Geoffrey Burnstock eKeith Usherwood Ingold


1902:Joseph John Thomson1903:Johann Wilhelm Hittorf1904:Joseph Wilson Swan1905:Augusto Righi1906:Hertha Marks Ayrton1907:Ernest Howard Griffiths1908:Eugen Goldstein1909:Richard Glazebrook1910:John Ambrose Fleming1911:Charles Thomson Rees Wilson1912:William Duddell1913:Alexander Graham Bell1914:John Sealy Townsend1915:Paul Langevin1916:Elihu Thomson1917:Charles Glover Barkla1918:Irving Langmuir1919:Charles Chree1920:Owen Willans Richardson1921:Niels Bohr1922:Francis William Aston1923:Robert Andrews Millikan1924: —1925:Frank Edward Smith1926:Henry Bradwardine Jackson1927:William David Coolidge1928:Maurice de Broglie1929:Hans Geiger1930:Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman1931:William Lawrence Bragg1932:James Chadwick1933:Edward Appleton1934:Karl Siegbahn1935:Clinton Davisson1936:Walter Hermann Schottky1937:Ernest Lawrence1938:John Cockcroft eErnest Walton1939:George Paget Thomson1940:Arthur Holly Compton1941:Nevill Francis Mott1942:Enrico Fermi1943:Marcus Oliphant1944:George Finch1945:Basil Schonland1946:John Randall1947:Frédéric Joliot-Curie1948:Robert Watson-Watt1949:Cecil Powell1950:Max Born1951:Hendrik Anthony Kramers1952:Philip Dee1953:Edward Bullard1954:Martin Ryle1955:Harrie Massey1956:Frederick Lindemann1957:Joseph Proudman1958:Edward Andrade1959:Brian Pippard1960:Joseph Pawsey1961:Alan Cottrell1962:Brebis Bleaney1963:Frederic Calland Williams1964:Abdus Salam1965:Denys Wilkinson1966:Nicholas Kemmer1967:Kurt Mendelssohn1968:Freeman Dyson1969:Nicholas Kurti1970:David Bates1971:Robert Hanbury Brown1972:Brian David Josephson1973:Peter Hirsch1974:Peter Fowler1975:Richard Dalitz1976:Stephen Hawking1977:Antony Hewish1978:William Cochran1979:Robert Williams1980:Francis Farley1981:Peter Higgs,Tom Kibble1982:Drummond Hoyle Matthews eFrederick Vine1983:John Clive Ward1984:Roy Kerr1985:Tony Skyrme1986:Michael Woolfson1987:Michael Pepper1988:Archibald Howie eMichael John Whelan1989:John Stewart Bell1990:Thomas George Cowling1991:Philip Burton Moon1992:Michael Seaton1993:George Isaak1994:Robert G. Chambers1995:David Shoenberg1996:Amyand Buckingham1997:Andrew Lang1998:Raymond Hide1999:Alexander Boksenberg2000:Chintamani Rao2001:John Pethica2002:Alexander Dalgarno2003:Peter Edwards2004:John Clarke2005:Keith Moffatt2006:Michael Kelly2007:Artur Ekert2008:Michele Dougherty2010:Andre Geim2011:Matthew Rosseinsky2013:Henning Sirringhaus2015:George Efstathiou2017:Peter Bruce2018:James Durrant2019:Andrew Cooper2020:Clare Grey

1951:Howard Florey eIan Heilbron  • 1952:Frederic Bartlett eChristopher Kelk Ingold  • 1953:Paul Fildes eNevill Francis Mott  • 1954:Hans Krebs eJohn Cockcroft  • 1955:Vincent Wigglesworth eAlexander Todd  • 1956:Owen Thomas Jones eDorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin  • 1957:Frederick Gugenheim Gregory eWilliam Vallance Douglas Hodge  • 1958:Alan Hodgkin eHarrie Massey  • 1959:Peter Brian Medawar eRudolf Peierls  • 1960:Roy Cameron eBernard Lovell  • 1961:Wilfrid Le Gros Clark eCecil Frank Powell  • 1962:John Eccles eSubrahmanyan Chandrasekhar  • 1963:Herbert Harold Read eRobert Hill  • 1964:Francis Brambell eMichael James Lighthill  • 1965:Henry Charles Husband,John Kendrew eRaymond Lyttleton  • 1966:Christopher Cockerell,Frank Yates eJohn Ashworth Ratcliffe  • 1967:Joseph Hutchinson,John Zachary Young eCecil Edgar Tilley  • 1968:Gilbert Roberts,Walter Thomas James Morgan eMichael Atiyah  • 1969:Charles William Oatley,Frederick Sanger eGeorge Deacon  • 1970:John Fleetwood Baker,William Albert Hugh Rushton eKingsley Charles Dunham  • 1971:Percy Edward Kent,Max Perutz eGerhard Herzberg  • 1972:Wilfrid Bennett Lewis,Francis Crick eDerek Barton  • 1973:Edward Abraham,Rodney Porter eMartin Ryle  • 1974:Sydney Brenner,George Edwards eFred Hoyle  • 1975:Barnes Wallis,David Chilton Phillips eEdward Bullard  • 1976:Alan Walsh,James Learmonth Gowans eJohn Cornforth  • 1977:John Adams,Hugh Huxley ePeter Hirsch  • 1978:Tom Kilburn,Roderic Alfred Gregory eAbdus Salam  • 1979:Vernon Ellis Cosslett,Hans Walter Kosterlitz eFrederick Charles Frank  • 1980:John Paul Wild,Henry Harris eDenys Wilkinson  • 1981:Ralph Riley,Marthe Louise Vogt eGeoffrey Wilkinson  • 1982:César Milstein,William Hawthorne eRichard Dalitz  • 1983:Daniel Joseph Bradley,Wilhelm Siegmund Feldberg eJohn Kingman  • 1984:Alexander Lamb Cullen,Mary Frances Lyon eAlan Battersby  • 1985:John Argyris,John Gurdon eRoger Penrose  • 1986:Eric Ash,Richard Doll eRex Richards  • 1987:Gustav Victor Rudolf Born,Eric James Denton eFrancis Graham-Smith  • 1988:Harold Barlow,Winifred Watkins eGeorge Batchelor  • 1989:John Vane,David Weatherall eJohn Charles Polanyi  • 1990:Olgierd Zienkiewicz,Anne McLaren eMichael Berry  • 1991:Basil John Mason,Michael Berridge eDan Peter McKenzie  • 1992:David Tabor,Michael Anthony Epstein eSimon Donaldson  • 1993:Rodney Hill,Horace Barlow eVolker Heine  • 1994:Salvador Moncada,Eric Mansfield eSivaramakrishna Chandrasekhar  • 1995:Donald Metcalf,Paul Nurse eRobert Williams  • 1996:Robert Hinde,Jack Heslop-Harrison eAndrew Wiles  • 1997:Geoffrey Eglinton,John Maynard Smith eDonald Hill Perkins  • 1998:Edwin Southern,Ricardo Miledi eDonald Charlton Bradley  • 1999:John Frank Davidson,Patrick David Wall eArchibald Howie  • 2000:Tim Berners-Lee,Geoffrey Burnstock eKeith Usherwood Ingold
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