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منځپانگې ته ورتلل
ويکيپېډيا
پلټنه

دارمسټادتيوم

د ويکيپېډيا، وړیا پوهنغونډ له خوا
(لهDarmstadtium نه مخ گرځېدلی)
Darmstadtium,  110Ds
عمومي خواص
Pronunciation/dɑrmˈʃtɑːtiəm/[۱]
darm-SHTAHT-ee-əm
Darmstadtium پهدوراني جدول کې
Hydrogen (diatomic nonmetal)
Helium (noble gas)
Lithium (alkali metal)
Beryllium (alkaline earth metal)
Boron (metalloid)
Carbon (polyatomic nonmetal)
Nitrogen (diatomic nonmetal)
Oxygen (diatomic nonmetal)
Fluorine (diatomic nonmetal)
Neon (noble gas)
Sodium (alkali metal)
Magnesium (alkaline earth metal)
Aluminium (post-transition metal)
Silicon (metalloid)
Phosphorus (polyatomic nonmetal)
Sulfur (polyatomic nonmetal)
Chlorine (diatomic nonmetal)
Argon (noble gas)
Potassium (alkali metal)
Calcium (alkaline earth metal)
Scandium (transition metal)
Titanium (transition metal)
Vanadium (transition metal)
Chromium (transition metal)
Manganese (transition metal)
Iron (transition metal)
Cobalt (transition metal)
Nickel (transition metal)
Copper (transition metal)
Zinc (transition metal)
Gallium (post-transition metal)
Germanium (metalloid)
Arsenic (metalloid)
Selenium (polyatomic nonmetal)
Bromine (diatomic nonmetal)
Krypton (noble gas)
Rubidium (alkali metal)
Strontium (alkaline earth metal)
Yttrium (transition metal)
Zirconium (transition metal)
Niobium (transition metal)
Molybdenum (transition metal)
Technetium (transition metal)
Ruthenium (transition metal)
Rhodium (transition metal)
Palladium (transition metal)
Silver (transition metal)
Cadmium (transition metal)
Indium (post-transition metal)
Tin (post-transition metal)
Antimony (metalloid)
Tellurium (metalloid)
Iodine (diatomic nonmetal)
Xenon (noble gas)
Caesium (alkali metal)
Barium (alkaline earth metal)
Lanthanum (lanthanide)
Cerium (lanthanide)
Praseodymium (lanthanide)
Neodymium (lanthanide)
Promethium (lanthanide)
Samarium (lanthanide)
Europium (lanthanide)
Gadolinium (lanthanide)
Terbium (lanthanide)
Dysprosium (lanthanide)
Holmium (lanthanide)
Erbium (lanthanide)
Thulium (lanthanide)
Ytterbium (lanthanide)
Lutetium (lanthanide)
Hafnium (transition metal)
Tantalum (transition metal)
Tungsten (transition metal)
Rhenium (transition metal)
Osmium (transition metal)
Iridium (transition metal)
Platinum (transition metal)
Gold (transition metal)
Mercury (transition metal)
Thallium (post-transition metal)
Lead (post-transition metal)
Bismuth (post-transition metal)
Polonium (post-transition metal)
Astatine (metalloid)
Radon (noble gas)
Francium (alkali metal)
Radium (alkaline earth metal)
Actinium (actinide)
Thorium (actinide)
Protactinium (actinide)
Uranium (actinide)
Neptunium (actinide)
Plutonium (actinide)
Americium (actinide)
Curium (actinide)
Berkelium (actinide)
Californium (actinide)
Einsteinium (actinide)
Fermium (actinide)
Mendelevium (actinide)
Nobelium (actinide)
Lawrencium (actinide)
Rutherfordium (transition metal)
Dubnium (transition metal)
Seaborgium (transition metal)
Bohrium (transition metal)
Hassium (transition metal)
Meitnerium (unknown chemical properties)
Darmstadtium (unknown chemical properties)
Roentgenium (unknown chemical properties)
Copernicium (transition metal)
Nihonium (unknown chemical properties)
Flerovium (unknown chemical properties)
Moscovium (unknown chemical properties)
Livermorium (unknown chemical properties)
Tennessine (unknown chemical properties)
Oganesson (unknown chemical properties)
Pt
↑
Ds
↓
(Uhq)
meitnerium ←darmstadtium →roentgenium‍
اټومي شمیره(Z)110
گروپ,پیریودgroup 10,period 7
بلاکd-block
Element categoryunknown, but probably atransition metal
Mass number281 (most stable isotope)
Electron configuration[Rn] 5f14 6d8 7s2
(predicted)[۲]
Electrons per shell
2, 8, 18, 32, 32, 16, 2 (predicted)[۲]
فزیکي خواص
حالت(at STP)جامد (predicted)[۳]
Density near r.t.34.8 g/cm3 (predicted)[۲]
اټومي خواص
Oxidation states8, 6, 4,2,0 ​(predicted)[۲][۴]
Ionization energies
  • 1st: 955.2 kJ/mol
  • 2nd: 1891.1 kJ/mol
  • 3rd: 3029.6 kJ/mol
  • (more) (all estimated)[۲]
Atomic radiusempirical: 132 pm (predicted)[۲][۴]
Covalent radius128 pm (estimated)[۵]
Miscellanea
Crystal structure ​body-centered cubic (bcc)
Body-centered cubic crystal structure for darmstadtium
Body-centered cubic crystal structure for darmstadtium

(predicted)[۳]
CAS Number54083-77-1
History
NamingafterDarmstadt, Germany, where it was discovered
DiscoveryGesellschaft für Schwerionenforschung (1994)
Mainisotopes of darmstadtium
آيسو­ټوپAbun­danceنیم ژوند(t1/2)Decay modePro­duct

کينډۍ:Infobox element/isotopes decay2کينډۍ:Infobox element/isotopes decay2

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| references | in Wikidata

دارمسټادتيوم (پهانگرېزي:Darmstadtium) لهکیمیاوي عناصرو څخه یو دی چې پهتناوبي جدول کې دDs سمبول او ۱۱۰اتمي شمېرې په وسیله ښودل شوی دی.

مشخصات

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تاریخچه

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مرکبات

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د استعمال ځایونه

[سمول]

سرچينې

[سمول]
  1. ↑"Darmstadtium".Periodic Table of Videos. The University of Nottingham. بياځلي په19 October 2012.
  2. ↑۲٫۰۲٫۱۲٫۲۲٫۳۲٫۴۲٫۵Hoffman, Darleane C.; Lee, Diana M.; Pershina, Valeria (2006). "Transactinides and the future elements". In Morss; Edelstein, Norman M.; Fuger, Jean (eds.).The Chemistry of the Actinide and Transactinide Elements (3rd ed.). Dordrecht, The Netherlands:Springer Science+Business Media.ISBN 1-4020-3555-1.
  3. ↑۳٫۰۳٫۱Östlin, A.; Vitos, L. (2011). "First-principles calculation of the structural stability of 6d transition metals".Physical Review B.84 (11).Bibcode:2011PhRvB..84k3104O.doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.84.113104.
  4. ↑۴٫۰۴٫۱Fricke, Burkhard (1975)."Superheavy elements: a prediction of their chemical and physical properties".Recent Impact of Physics on Inorganic Chemistry.21: 89–144.doi:10.1007/BFb0116498. بياځلي په4 October 2013.
  5. ↑Chemical Data. Darmstadtium - Ds, Royal Chemical Society

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