د انجیل د کتاب مسیحي کلتوري اغېز پر معنوی تفکر، دودونو، قوانینو، زده کړو، هنر، ادبیاتو او له کلاسیک عصر وروسته پر نژادي او اخلاقي دودونو باندې.[۲۶][۲۷][۲۸]
د اروپايي کلتور اغیزې پر هنري، موسیقايي، فولکلوري، اخلاقي او شفاهي دودونو، د کومو چې موضوعګانې د رومانتیسیزم په مټ لا پسې پراخې شوي دي.
د کلاسیک یونان-روم او رنسانس کلتوري اغېز پر هنري، فلسفي، ادبي او حقوقي موضوعګانو او دودونو باندې، د کډوالۍ د دورې کلتوري ټولنیزې اغېزې او د سلتیک، ژرمانیک، سلاویک او نورو قومي ډلو میراث او همداشان د ژوند په بېلابېلو اړخونو کې د عقل پالنې دود چې د هلنیسټي فلسفې، سکولاسټيک پالنې، اومانیزم رنسانس، علمي انقلاب او روښانتیا له لارې یې پراختیا موندلې ده.
↑Religions in Global Society – Page 146, Peter Beyer – 2006
↑Cambridge University Historical Series,An Essay on Western Civilization in Its Economic Aspects, p.40: Hebraism, like Hellenism, has been an all-important factor in the development of Western Civilization; Judaism, as the precursor of Christianity, has indirectly had had much to do with shaping the ideals and morality of western nations since the christian era.
↑Middle Ages "Of the three great civilizations of Western Eurasia and North Africa, that of Christian Europe began as the least developed in virtually all aspects of material and intellectual culture, well behind the Islamic states and Byzantium."
↑H. G. Wells,The Outline of History,Section 31.8, The Intellectual Life of Arab Islam "For some generations before Muhammad, the Arab mind had been, as it were, smouldering, it had been producing poetry and much religious discussion; under the stimulus of the national and racial successes it presently blazed out with a brilliance second only to that of the Greeks during their best period. From a new angle and with a fresh vigour it took up that systematic development of positive knowledge, which the Greeks had begun and relinquished. It revived the human pursuit of science. If the Greek was the father, then the Arab was the foster-father of the scientific method of dealing with reality, that is to say, by absolute frankness, the utmost simplicity of statement and explanation, exact record, and exhaustive criticism. Through the Arabs it was and not by the Latin route that the modern world received that gift of light and power."
↑Lewis, Bernard (2002).What Went Wrong.Oxford University Press. p. 3.ISBN978-0-06-051605-5. "For many centuries the world of Islam was in the forefront of human civilization and achievement ... In the era between the decline of antiquity and the dawn of modernity, that is, in the centuries designated in European history as medieval, the Islamic claim was not without justification."
↑Eric Bond; Sheena Gingerich; Oliver Archer-Antonsen; Liam Purcell; Elizabeth Macklem (17 February 2003)."Innovations". The Industrial Revolution. خوندي شوی لهthe original on 6 September 2011. بياځلي په6 May 2011.
↑Cf., Arnold J. Toynbee,Change and Habit. The challenge of our time (Oxford 1966, 1969) at 153–56; also, Toynbee,A Study of History (10 volumes, 2 supplements).
↑G. Koenig, Harold (2009).Religion and Spirituality in Psychiatry. Cambridge University Press. p. 31.ISBN9780521889520.The Bible is the most globally influential and widely read book ever written. ... it has been a major influence on the behavior, laws, customs, education, art, literature, and morality of Western civilization.
↑Burnside, Jonathan (2011).God, Justice, and Society: Aspects of Law and Legality in the Bible. Oxford University Press. p. XXVI.ISBN9780199759217.
↑V. Reid, Patrick (1987).Readings in Western Religious Thought: The ancient world. Paulist Press. p. 43.ISBN9780809128501.
