AcanthaceaeJuss.
First published in Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 102. 1789 [4 Aug 1789] (1789)nom. cons.
This family is accepted
Synonyms
Has 1 Synonyms
Heterotypic Synonyms
- Avicenniaceae Miq. inPl. Preiss. [J.G.C.Lehmann] 1: 353. 1845 [14-16 Aug 1845] (1845)nom. cons.
Accepted Genera
Includes 208 Accepted Genera
- Acanthopale C.B.Clarke
- Acanthopsis Harv.
- Acanthus L.
- Afrofittonia Lindau
- Ambongia Benoist
- Ancistranthus Lindau
- Andrographis Wall. ex Nees
- Angkalanthus Balf.f.
- Anisacanthus Nees
- Anisosepalum E.Hossain
- Anisostachya Nees
- Anisotes Nees
- Anomacanthus R.D.Good
- Aphanandrium Lindau
- Aphanosperma T.F.Daniel
- Aphelandra R.Br.
- Ascotheca Heine
- Asystasia Blume
- Avicennia L.
- Aymoreana Braz, T.F.Daniel & Kiel
- Ballochia Balf.f.
- Barleria L.
- Barleriola Oerst.
- Blepharis Juss.
- Borneacanthus Bremek.
- Boutonia DC.
- Brachystephanus Nees
- Bravaisia DC.
- Brillantaisia P.Beauv.
- Brunoniella Bremek.
- Calacanthus T.Anderson ex Benth.
- Calycacanthus K.Schum.
- Camarotea Elliot
- Carlowrightia A.Gray
- Celerina Benoist
- Cephalacanthus Lindau
- Cephalophis Vollesen
- Chalarothyrsus Lindau
- Chamaeranthemum Nees
- Champluviera I.Darbysh., T.F.Daniel & Kiel
- Chileranthemum Oerst.
- Chlamydacanthus Lindau
- Chlamydocardia Lindau
- Chorisochora Vollesen
- Chroesthes Benoist
- Clinacanthus Nees
- Clistax Mart.
- Codonacanthus Nees
- Conocalyx Benoist
- Cosmianthemum Bremek.
- Crabbea Harv.
- Crossandra Salisb.
- Crossandrella C.B.Clarke
- Cuenotia Rizzini
- Cyclacanthus S.Moore
- Cynarospermum Vollesen
- Cyphacanthus Leonard
- Dasytropis Urb.
- Dianthera L.
- Diceratotheca J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
- Dichazothece Lindau
- Dicladanthera F.Muell.
- Dicliptera Juss.
- Dinteracanthus C.B.Clarke ex Schinz
- Dischistocalyx T.Anderson ex Benth.
- Dolichostachys Benoist
- Duosperma Dayton
- Dyschoriste Nees
- Ecbolium Kurz
- Echinacanthus Nees
- Elytraria Michx.
- Eranthemum L.
- Eremomastax Lindau
- Filetia Miq.
- Fittonia Coem.
- Forcipella Baill.
- Glossochilus Nees
- Graphandra Imlay
- Graptophyllum Nees
- Gymnophragma Lindau
- Gymnostachyum Nees
- Gypsacanthus E.J.Lott, V.Jaram. & Rzed.
- Haplanthodes Kuntze
- Haplanthus Nees
- Harpochilus Nees
- Hemigraphis Nees
- Henrya Nees
- Herpetacanthus Nees
- Heteradelphia Lindau
- Holographis Nees
- Hoverdenia Nees
- Hulemacanthus S.Moore
- Hygrophila R.Br.
- Hypoestes Sol. ex R.Br.
- Ichthyostoma Hedrén & Vollesen
- Isoglossa Oerst.
- Isotheca Turrill
- Jadunia Lindau
- Justicia L.
- Kenyacanthus I.Darbysh. & Kiel
- Kosmosiphon Lindau
- Kudoacanthus Hosok.
- Lankesteria Lindl.
- Lasiocladus Bojer ex Nees
- Leandriella Benoist
- Lepidagathis Willd.
- Leptosiphonium F.Muell.
- Leptostachya Nees
- Liberatia Rizzini
- Linariantha B.L.Burtt & R.M.Sm.
- Louteridium S.Watson
- Mackaya Harv.
- Marcania J.B.Imlay
- Mcdadea E.A.Tripp & I.Darbysh.
- Megalochlamys Lindau
- Megaskepasma Lindau
- Meiosperma Raf.
- Melittacanthus S.Moore
- Mellera S.Moore
- Mendoncia Vell. ex Vand.
- Metarungia Baden
- Mexacanthus T.F.Daniel
- Meyenia Nees
- Mimulopsis Schweinf.
- Mirandea Rzed.
- Monothecium Hochst.
- Morsacanthus Rizzini
- Nelsonia R.Br.
- Neriacanthus Benth. & Hook.f.
- Neuracanthus Nees
- Nicoteba Lindau
- Odontonema Nees
- Oplonia Raf.
- Pachystachys Nees
- Pararuellia Bremek. & Nann.-Bremek.
- Pericalypta Benoist
- Petalidium Nees
- Phaulopsis Willd.
- Phialacanthus Benth.
- Phlogacanthus Nees
- Physacanthus Benth.
- Podorungia Baill.
- Pogonospermum Hochst.
- Poikilacanthus Lindau
- Polylychnis Bremek.
- Populina Baill.
- Pranceacanthus Wassh.
- Pseudacanthopale Benoist
- Pseuderanthemum Radlk.
- Pseudocalyx Radlk.
- Pseudodicliptera Benoist
- Psilanthele Lindau
- Psiloesthes Benoist
- Ptyssiglottis T.Anderson
- Pulchranthus V.M.Baum, Reveal & Nowicke
- Rhaphidospora Nees
- Rhinacanthus Nees
- Ritonia Benoist
- Rostellularia Rchb.
- Ruellia Plum. ex L.
- Ruelliopsis C.B.Clarke
- Rungia Nees
- Ruspolia Lindau
- Ruttya Harv.
- × Ruttyruspolia A.Meeuse & de Wet
- Saintpauliopsis Staner
- Salpixantha Hook.
- Samuelssonia Urb. & Ekman
- Sanchezia Ruiz & Pav.
- Sapphoa Urb.
- Satanocrater Schweinf.
- Schaueria Nees
- Schaueriopsis Champl. & I.Darbysh.
- Sclerochiton Harv.
- Sebastiano-schaueria Nees
- Spathacanthus Baill.
- Sphacanthus Benoist
- Sphinctacanthus Benth.
- Stachyacanthus Nees
- Staurogyne Wall.
- Stenandriopsis S.Moore
- Stenandrium Nees
- Stenostephanus Nees
- Stenothyrsus C.B.Clarke
- Streblacanthus Kuntze
- Streptosiphon Mildbr.
- Strobilanthes Blume
- Strobilanthopsis S.Moore
- Suessenguthia Merxm.
- Symplectochilus Lindau
- Tabascina Baill.
- Tessmanniacanthus Mildbr.
- Tetramerium Nees
- Thunbergia Retz.
- Thyrsacanthus Moric.
- Thysanostigma J.B.Imlay
- Trichanthera Kunth
- Trichaulax Vollesen
- Trichocalyx Balf.f.
- Trichosanchezia Mildbr.
- Vavara Benoist
- Vindasia Benoist
- Whitfieldia Hook.
- Wuacanthus Y.F.Deng, N.H.Xia & H.Peng
- Xantheranthemum Lindau
- Xerothamnella C.T.White
- Xylacanthus Aver. & K.S.Nguyen
- Yeatesia Small
- Zygoruellia Baill.
Classification
- KingdomPlantae
- PhylumStreptophyta
- ClassEquisetopsida
- SubclassMagnoliidae
- OrderLamiales
- FamilyAcanthaceae
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POWO follows these authorities in accepting this name:
- APG IV (2016) http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/boj.12385
The Kew Tropical Plant Families Identification Handbook
- Brummitt, R. K. (2007c). Acanthaceae. In: V. H. Heywood, R. K. Brummitt, A. Culham & O. Seberg (eds), Flowering Plant Families of the World, pp. 23–24. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
- McDade, L. A., Daniel, T. F. & Kiel, C. A. (2008). Towards a comprehensive understanding of phylogenetic relationships among lineages of Acanthaceae s.l. (Lamiales). Amer. J. Bot. 95: 1136–1152.
- Scotland, R. W. & Vollesen, K. (2000). Classification of Acanthaceae. Kew Bull. 55: 513–589.
- Vollesen, K. (2008). Acanthaceae (Part 1). In: H. J. Beentje & S. A. Ghazanfar (eds), Flora of Tropical East Africa. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
Trees of New Guinea
- Backer, C.A. & Bakhuizen van den Brink Jr., R.C. (1965). Acanthaceae. Fl. Java 2: 544–593.
- Rogier de Kok (2022). Trees of New Guinea. Timothy M. A. Utteridge and Laura V. S. Jennings (Eds) Kew Publishing. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
Other Data
Other Kew resources that provide information on this taxon:
| Date | Reference | Identified As | Barcode | Type Status | Has image? |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan 1, 2024 | Reynoso, E.; Majaducon, R. [21679] Philippines | K000626840 | No | ||
| Jul 1, 2022 | Jarvis, R.; Groves, K.; Jarvis, R.; Hoggs, R.; Rabehevitra, D.; Randrianasolo, V. [RJ002] Madagascar | K001600389 | No | ||
| Jun 30, 2022 | Harris, K.D; Fredriksen, L.K, Dabo, J; Rajaovelona, L; Davies, N; Youssouf [KDH003] Madagascar | K001600330 | No | ||
| Mar 14, 2017 | Suddee, S., et al. [2025] Thailand | K000939295 | No | ||
| Mar 14, 2017 | Parnell, J.A.N., et al. [2053] Thailand | K000939297 | No | ||
| Mar 14, 2017 | Parnell, J.A.N., et al. [2053] Thailand | K000939310 | No | ||
| Nov 1, 2012 | Razanajatovo, M.H., et al. [MHR 149] Madagascar | K000662383 | Yes | ||
| Jan 1, 2011 | Valenzuela, L.G.; Suclli, E.; Suares, N.; Alarcón, E. [10786] Peru | K001871054 | No | ||
| Jan 1, 2008 | Ortiz, E.M.V. [1243] Peru | K001871053 | No | ||
| Dec 1, 2007 | Nguyen van Du et al. [HNK 1153] Vietnam | K000224687 | No | ||
| Dec 1, 2000 | Kamundi, D. [732] Cameroon | K000339090 | No | ||
| Dec 1, 2000 | Buzgo, M. [714] Cameroon | K000339089 | No | ||
| May 1, 2000 | Cheek, M. [9826] Cameroon | K000339074 | Yes | ||
| May 1, 2000 | Cheek, M. [9826] Cameroon | K000339075 | Yes | ||
| Jul 1, 1999 | Etuge, M. [3547] Cameroon | K000339073 | Yes | ||
| Jan 1, 1995 | Gereau, R.E. [5667] Cameroon | K000029056 | No | ||
| Jan 1, 1990 | Nemba, J. [948] Cameroon | K000029266 | Yes | ||
| Dec 1, 1974 | Letouzey, R. [13415] Cameroon | K000029068 | No | ||
| Usteri, A. [240 a] Brazil | K001046320 | Yes | |||
| Meyer (Dr) [s.n.] Indonesia | K005636777 | No | |||
| Miers, J. [3512] Brazil | K001046310 | Yes | |||
| van Steenis, C.G.G.J. [9259] Indonesia | K005636771 | No | |||
| van Steenis, C.G.G.J. [9855] Indonesia | K005636766 | No | |||
| Beaman, J.H.; Ali, L.; Beaman, R.S.; Beaman, T.E.; Decker, P.; Ismael, G. [10119] Malaysia | K005636776 | No | |||
| Lassan, P. [SAN92091] Malaysia | K005636821 | No | |||
| Munting; Jugah [S55617] Indonesia | K005636760 | No | |||
| Erwin; Paul [S27404] Malaysia | K005636818 | No | |||
| Asik Mantor [SAN136995] Malaysia | K005636791 | No | |||
| Horsfield, T. [s.n.] Indonesia | K005636808 | No | |||
| Souza, V.C. [13823] Brazil | K001046318 | Yes | |||
| [TSM] [8879] Indonesia | K005636780 | No | |||
| van Steenis, C.G.G.J. [10066] Indonesia | K005636768 | No | |||
| de Wilde, W.J.J.O.; de Wilde-Duyfjes, B.E.E. [15137] Indonesia | K005636809 | No | |||
| Meijer, W. [SAN20764] Indonesia | K005636795 | No | |||
| Lucas, E.J. [1041] Brazil | K001046305 | Yes | |||
| Nielsen, I.; Balslev, H. [1095] Brunei | K005636763 | No | |||
| Burchell [7654] Brazil | K001046313 | Yes | |||
| Porter, G. [Cat. no. 7489] Malaysia | K001127397 | Unknown Type Material | Yes | ||
| Cabezas, F.; Velayos, M. [2278] Equatorial Guinea | K001873351 | No | |||
| Cabezas, F.J.; Velayos, M. [MV14135] Equatorial Guinea | K001873364 | No | |||
| Tadjouteu, F.; Zapfack; Geraldo; Simo [462] Cameroon | K001518547 | Yes | |||
| Ashworth, J.; Ndo, J.; Okon, F.; Anya, S. [245] Cameroon | K001518531 | Yes | |||
| Cheek, M.; Sama; Ndive, E.; Enow, B. [14117] Cameroon | K001518532 | Yes | |||
| Simbiano, F.J.; Diabaté, M.; Konaté, L.; Kolié, M. [181] Guinea | K001970492 | No | |||
| de Nevers, G. [14932] Guinea | K001970082 | No | |||
| de Nevers, G. [14803] Guinea | K000010996 | No | |||
| de Nevers, G. [14793] Guinea | K001970006 | No | |||
| de Nevers, G. [14794] Guinea | K001970005 | No | |||
| de Nevers, G. [14795] Guinea | K001970004 | No | |||
| de Nevers, G. [14796] Guinea | K001970003 | No | |||
| de Nevers, G.; Molmou, D.; Gbamon, K. [14824] Guinea | K000010977 | No | |||
| de Nevers, G. [14598] Guinea | K000010940 | No | |||
| de Nevers, G. [14608] Guinea | K000010932 | No | |||
| Tahinarivony, A.J.; Rasoanaivo, N.S. [TAJ 694] Madagascar | K001906749 | No | |||
| Randrianirina, J.-P.; Rapp, L. [RJP 042] Madagascar | K001906744 | No | |||
| Simbiano, F.J.; Thiam, A.; Délamou, E.; Niamy, E. [675] Guinea | K001970344 | No | |||
| Rapp, L.; Randrianirina, J.-P. [LOR 121] Madagascar | K001906752 | No | |||
| Gautier, L.; Rapp, L. [LG 7012] Madagascar | K001906754 | No | |||
| Cable, S. [792B] Cameroon | K000608763 | Yes | |||
| Kriebel, R. [1360] Costa Rica | K001890669 | Yes | |||
| Monteagudo, A.; Peña, A.; Mateo, J.; Chuck, L.; Rojas, C. [15139] Peru | K001871028 | No | |||
| Rodríguez, E.R.; Arroyo, A.A.; Apanú, R.N. [2743] Peru | K001871029 | No | |||
| Vásquez, R. [27585] Peru | K001871031 | No | |||
| Vásquez, R.M.; Monteagudo, A. [34131] Peru | K001871032 | No | |||
| Vásquez, R.M.; Monteaguo, A.; Peña, A.; MAteo, J.L.; Flor, V. [33995] Peru | K001871034 | No | |||
| Valenzuela, L.; Suclli, E.; Farfán, J. [9343] Peru | K001871037 | No | |||
| Lavranos, J.; Mies; et al. [31448] Yemen | K001870927 | No | |||
| Ralimanana, H.; Randriamboavonjy, T.; Velo. [RLI 1585] Madagascar | K000751281 | Yes | |||
| Ralimanana, H.; Rakotonasolo, F.; Rapanarivo, S.H.; Razafimandimby, J.J.; Razafimahatratra, E. [RLI 1603] Madagascar | K000751956 | Yes | |||
| Ralimanana, H.; Randriamboavonjy, T.; Velo. [RLI 1581] Madagascar | K000751277 | Yes | |||
| Fárfan, J.; Carazas, A.; Argandoña, W. [1181] Peru | K001871116 | No | |||
| Rojas, R.; Durand, K.; Shareva, G.; Zehnder, R. [7966] Peru | K001871117 | No | |||
| Monteagudo, A.; Peña, A; Mateo, J.; Figueroa, J.; Castillo, G.; Hernani, L.; Ureta, M.; Sebastián, A. [14246] Peru | K001871118 | No | |||
| Rojas, R.; Ortiz, G. [5846] Peru | K001871119 | No | |||
| Monteagudo, A.; Mateo, C. [5417] Peru | K001871120 | No | |||
| Monteagudo, A.; Mateo, C.; Ortiz, G. [4856] Peru | K001871121 | No | |||
| Monteagudo, A.; Mateo, J.L.; Francis, R. [12501] Peru | K001871123 | No | |||
| Perea, J.; Mateo, J.L. [4259] Peru | K001871124 | No | |||
| Rojas, R.; Ortíz, G. [9280] Peru | K001871125 | No | |||
| Rojas, R.; Ortíz, G. [9166] Peru | K001871126 | No | |||
| Vásquez, R. M.; Huamán, M.; Rivera, R. [36625] Peru | K001871127 | No | |||
| Vasquez, A.; Monteagudo, A.; Grupo del Curso Preparatorio 2003 [27961] Peru | K001871132 | No | |||
| Vilca, S.; Hernani, L.; Luza, M.; Huamán, A. [664] Peru | K001871133 | No | |||
| Rojas, R.; Ortíz, G. [9019] Peru | K001871134 | No | |||
| Rojas, R.; Ortiz, G.; Carhuaricra, T. [8368] Peru | K001871135 | No | |||
| Rojas, R.; Ortiz, G.; Carhuaricra, T. [8336] Peru | K001871136 | No | |||
| Rojas., R.; Ortiz, G. [8225] Peru | K001871137 | No | |||
| Rojas, R.; Ortiz, G. [8194] Peru | K001871138 | No | |||
| Rojas, R.; Ortiz, G. [8074] Peru | K001871139 | No | |||
| Rojas. R.; Check; Rojas, C. [5714] Peru | K001871140 | No | |||
| Vásquez, R.; Rojas, R.; Perea, J. [36460] Peru | K001871128 | No | |||
| Vásquez, R.; Monteagudo, A.; Peña, A.; Mateo, J. [32466] Peru | K001871129 | No | |||
| van der Werff, H.; Vasquez, R.; Gray, B.; Ortiz, R.; Davila, N. [18236] Peru | K001871045 | No | |||
| Rojas, R.; Vásquez, R.; Castillo, G.; Becerra, E.; Delgadillo, J. [4185] Peru | K001871049 | No | |||
| Valenzuela, L.; Suclli, E.; Calatayud, G. [3084] Peru | K001871039 | No | |||
| Valenzuela, L.; Farfán, J. [9860] Peru | K001871038 | No | |||
| Valenzuela, L.; Farfán, J.; Suclli, E.; Huamantupa, I.; Ayerbe, R. [6400] Peru | K001871041 | No | |||
| Valenzuela, L.; Farfán, J.; Valenzuela, R.; Gamarra, M. [7286] Peru | K001871042 | No | |||
| Valenzuela, L.; Suclli, E.; Huamantupa, I.; La Torre, J. [3995] Peru | K001871043 | No | |||
| Valenzuela, L.; Suclli, E.; Farfán, J. [5274] Peru | K001871044 | No | |||
| Galiano, W.; Nuñez, P.; Valenzuela, L.; Farfán, J.; Rodriguez, A.; Carazas, F. [43] Peru | K001871063 | No | |||
| Galiano, W.; Suclli, E.; Nuñez, P.; Rodriguez, A.; Chama, V. [6119] Peru | K001871064 | No | |||
| Galiano, W.; Suclli, E.; Rodriguez, A.; Carazas, A. [6697] Peru | K001871065 | No | |||
| Galiano, W.; Suclli, E.; Rodriguez, A.; Carazas, A. [6638] Peru | K001871066 | No | |||
| Huamantupa, I.; Calatayud, G.; Tito, J.; Rado, B.; Ayerbe, R. [10449] Peru | K001871071 | No | |||
| Vásquez, R.; Monteagudo, A.; Peña, A.; Francis, R. [29533] Peru | K001871074 | No | |||
| Vasquez, R; et al. [28272] Peru | K001871075 | No | |||
| Vásquez, R.; et al. [30510] Peru | K001871076 | No | |||
| Schunke Vigo, J. [8629] Peru | K001871056 | No | |||
| Valenzuela, L.; Suclli, E.; Farfán, J. [9439] Peru | K001871061 | No | |||
| Mohtar, Abg.; Hj. Othman [S59473] Indonesia | K005636788 | No | |||
| Usteri, A. [230 b] Brazil | K001046321 | Yes | |||
| Mamba, A.; Banze, A.; Datizua, C.; Osborne, J.; Mucaleque, P.; Rachide, T.; Maoji, S.O. (guide); Saide, R.O. (guide) [AM15] Mozambique | K001346812 | No | |||
| Banze, A.; Osborne, J.; Datizua, C.; Mamba, A.; Mucaleque, P.; Rachide, T.; Magido, A. (guide); Ndala, B. (guide) [AB565] Mozambique | K001346734 | No | |||
| Mucaleque, P.; Osborne, J.; Banze, A.; Datizua, C.; Mamba, A.; Rachide, T.; Maoji, S.O. (guide); Saide, R.O. (guide) [PM29] Mozambique | K001346875 | No | |||
| Osborne, J.; Banze, A.; Datizua, C.; Mamba, A.; Mucaleque, P.; Rachide, T.; Magido, A. (guide); Ndala, B. (guide) [JO1754] Mozambique | K001346994 | No | |||
| Tripp, E. [6930] Angola | K001341267 | Isotype | Yes | ||
| Merrett, L. [LM1944] Zambia | K001572182 | Yes | |||
| Harley, R.M. [22313] Brazil | K001046304 | Yes | |||
| Rico, L.; Avendaño R., R. [2050] Mexico | K000266024 | No | |||
| Robert, A. [s.n.] Brazil | K001046311 | Yes | |||
| Horsfield, T. [s.n.] Indonesia | K005636807 | No | |||
| Kessler; Arifin, Z.; Adriansyah; Herni; Idha, Y.N.; Kristibowati [PK1498] Indonesia | K005636772 | No | |||
| Ganev, W. [536] Brazil | K001046307 | Yes | |||
| Horsfield, T. [122] Indonesia | K005636800 | No | |||
| Fleury, M. [1350] French Guiana | K001046317 | Yes | |||
| McDonald; Ismail [4112] Indonesia | K005636785 | No | |||
| Horsfield, T. [s.n.] Indonesia | K005636806 | No | |||
| Horsfield, T. [s.n.] Indonesia | K005636804 | No | |||
| Bygrave, P.C.; Davis, A.P.; Kirkup, D.; Joffre bin Hj. Ali; Ibrahim (Awong) Kaya [48] Brunei | K005636762 | No | |||
| George; Amin, K. [SAN121280] Malaysia | K005636822 | No | |||
| Kessler; Ambri; Hamdi; pak Andreas [PK2212] Indonesia | K005636792 | No | |||
| Ambriansyah [AA:799] Indonesia | K005636819 | No | |||
| Mohtar, Abg.; Othman Is. [S49404] Indonesia | K005636779 | No | |||
| Sales; Wooliams [PB105] Malaysia | K005636796 | No | |||
| Tweedie [771] Brazil | K001046319 | Yes | |||
| Rico, L.; Windsor-Shaw, T.; McRobb, A.; Arroyo, L.; Roth, C. [1496] Bolivia | K000295341 | No | |||
| Runi; Lai; et al. [S59619] Indonesia | K005636787 | No | |||
| Harley, R.M. [22313] Brazil | K001046302 | Yes | |||
| Kostermans, A. [13993] Indonesia | K005636782 | No | |||
| Maitland, T.D. [149] Cameroon | K000094992 | No | |||
| Horsfield, T. [30] Indonesia | K005636805 | No | |||
| Daim Andau [1079] Malaysia | K005636793 | No | |||
| Rico, L.; Windsor-Shaw, T.; Malavasi, A.; Viscarra, J.; Remy, F. [1518] Bolivia | K000295167 | No | |||
| Horsfield, T. [122] Indonesia | K005636801 | No | |||
| Martinelli, G. [13287] Brazil | K001046316 | Yes | |||
| Chai, P. (Dr); Yii, P.C. [S64687] Indonesia | K005636758 | No | |||
| Harley, R.M. [20160] Brazil | K001046303 | Yes | |||
| Brenan, J.P.M. [8725] Nigeria | K:SPC-02922.000 | No | |||
| Horsfield, T. [s.n.] Indonesia | K005636802 | No | |||
| Kostermans, A. [13396] Indonesia | K005636770 | No | |||
| van Steenis, C.G.G.J. [9892] Indonesia | K005636767 | No | |||
| Meijer, W. [SAN20759] Indonesia | K005636797 | No | |||
| Sands, M.J.S. [7170] Indonesia | K:SPC-72491.000 | No | |||
| Brunt, M.A. [896] Cameroon | K000029498 | No | |||
| Burchell [5837] Brazil | K001046314 | Yes | |||
| Briggs, M.; Simbiak, V.; Bofra, T. [502] Indonesia | K:SPC-77301.000 | No | |||
| Chai, P.; et al. [S33115] Indonesia | K005636783 | No | |||
| Burley, J.S.; Tukirin; et al. [813] Indonesia | K005636813 | No | |||
| Joseph, R. [SAN125776] Malaysia | K005636759 | No | |||
| Othman (Hj.); et al. [S61967] Indonesia | K005636774 | No | |||
| Matamin Rumutom [73] Malaysia | K005636794 | No | |||
| Ridley, H.N. [s.n.] Indonesia | K005636789 | No | |||
| Burchell [9902] Brazil | K001046315 | Yes | |||
| Kostermans, A. [1475] Indonesia | K005636786 | No | |||
| McWhirter, J. [95] Madagascar | K:SPC-32196.000 | No | |||
| Dransfield, S.; Dransfield, J.; Prance, G.T.; Joffre; Jang; Ibrahim; Han; Niga [1243] Brunei | K005636761 | No | |||
| Amin Gambating [SAN60032] Malaysia | K005636812 | No | |||
| Ganev, W. [536] Brazil | K001046306 | Yes | |||
| s.coll. [1881] Brazil | K001046312 | Yes | |||
| de Wilde, W.J.J.O.; de Wilde-Duyfjes, B.E.E. [18691] Indonesia | K005636810 | No | |||
| Amin, Ag. [SAN115052] Malaysia | K005636820 | No | |||
| Rico, L.; Avendaño R., R. [2051] Mexico | K000266028 | Yes | |||
| Laizer et al. [1602] Tanzania | K000449706 | Yes | |||
| Beaman, T.E.; Repin, R. [139] Malaysia | K005636823 | No | |||
| Wiriadinata [3354] Indonesia | K005636773 | No | |||
| Rico, L.; Avendaño R., R. [s.n.] Mexico | K000266027 | No | |||
| Kuswata; Soepadmo [199] Indonesia | K005636769 | No | |||
| Shea, G.; Aban [San77242] Malaysia | K005636778 | No | |||
| van Steenis, C.G.G.J. [10069] Indonesia | K005636765 | No | |||
| Kostermans; Kuswata; Soegeng; Soepadmo [KK+SS44] Indonesia | K005636816 | No | |||
| Anderson, J.A.R.; Keng, H. [K57] Malaysia | K005636799 | No | |||
| Horsfield, T. [s.n.] Indonesia | K005636803 | No | |||
| Madani, L.; et al. [SAN108659] Malaysia | K005636811 | No | |||
| McDonald; Ismail [4112] Indonesia | K005636784 | No | |||
| Ferraz, E. [271] Brazil | K001046308 | Yes | |||
| Madani, L.; et al. [SAN108658] Malaysia | K005636817 | No | |||
| Bernaman, A.; Wong, K.M.; Kumin; Suin; Baraham [SAN134810] Malaysia | K005636790 | No | |||
| Thulin, M.; Bashir A. Mohamed [7045] Somalia | K000394868 | Type | Yes | ||
| Irwin, H.S. [5490] Brazil | K001046309 | Yes | |||
| Hazlinah; Hasbi [S93072] Indonesia | K005636764 | No | |||
| Kiew, R.; Anthony, S. [RK4387] Malaysia | K005636775 | No | |||
| Morton, J.K. [992] Cameroon | K000029267 | Yes | |||
| Wing, J.A. [63670] Malaysia | K005636815 | No | |||
| Bauer, P.J. [141] Cameroon | K000029268 | Yes | |||
| Kostermans, A. [13993] Indonesia | K005636781 | No | |||
| Eyma [1777] Indonesia | K005636814 | No | |||
| Cox, J.K. [307] Indonesia | K005636798 | No | |||
| Rico, L.; Windsor-Shaw, T.; McRobb, A.; Arroyo, L.; Roth, C. [1446] Bolivia | K000295334 | No | |||
| Ekema, S.N. [713] Cameroon | Avicenniaceae | K001412151 | Yes |
Sources
EBC Common Names
- Common Names from Kew's Economic Botany Collection https://www.kew.org/science/collections-and-resources/collections/economic-botany-collection
Flora Zambesiaca
- Flora Zambesiaca
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0
Flora of Tropical East Africa
- Flora of Tropical East Africa
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0
Flora of West Tropical Africa
- Flora of West Tropical Africa
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0
Flora of the Cayman Islands
- Flora of the Cayman Islands
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0
Herbarium Catalogue Specimens
- 'The Herbarium Catalogue, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the Internet http://www.kew.org/herbcat [accessed on Day Month Year]'. Please enter the date on which you consulted the system.
Kew Names and Taxonomic Backbone
- The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2026. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
- © Copyright 2023 International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0
Trees of New Guinea
- Trees of New Guinea
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0
The Kew Tropical Plant Families Identification Handbook
- The Kew Tropical Plant Families Identification Handbook
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

