Returns the client encoding.

int PQclientEncoding(const PGconn *conn);

Note that it returns the encoding ID, not a symbolic string such asEUC_JP. If unsuccessful, it returns -1. To convert an encoding ID to an encoding name, you can use:

char *pg_encoding_to_char(intencoding_id);

Sets the client encoding.

int PQsetClientEncoding(PGconn *conn, const char *encoding);

conn is a connection to the server, andencoding is the encoding you want to use. If the function successfully sets the encoding, it returns 0, otherwise -1. The current encoding for this connection can be determined by usingPQclientEncoding.

Determines the verbosity of messages returned byPQerrorMessage andPQresultErrorMessage.

typedef enum{    PQERRORS_TERSE,    PQERRORS_DEFAULT,    PQERRORS_VERBOSE} PGVerbosity;PGVerbosity PQsetErrorVerbosity(PGconn *conn, PGVerbosity verbosity);

PQsetErrorVerbosity sets the verbosity mode, returning the connection's previous setting. InTERSE mode, returned messages include severity, primary text, and position only; this will normally fit on a single line. The default mode produces messages that include the above plus any detail, hint, or context fields (these might span multiple lines). TheVERBOSE mode includes all available fields. Changing the verbosity does not affect the messages available from already-existingPGresult objects, only subsequently-created ones.

Enables tracing of the client/server communication to a debugging file stream.

void PQtrace(PGconn *conn, FILE *stream);

Disables tracing started byPQtrace.

void PQuntrace(PGconn *conn);