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PoliticalGraveyard.com

Politicians Who Received the Medal of Freedom
(also known as the "Presidential Medal of Freedom")

John Kenneth Galbraith (1908-2006) — of Manhattan,New YorkCounty, N.Y.; Cambridge,MiddlesexCounty, Mass.Born in Iona Station,Ontario,October15, 1908.Democrat. Naturalized U.S. citizen;economist;universityprofessor; U.S. Ambassador toIndia, 1961-63; delegate to Democratic National Convention fromMassachusetts,1972.Scottishancestry. Member,Americansfor Democratic Action;AmericanEconomic Association;AmericanAcademy of Arts and Sciences;AmericanPhilosophical Society.Received theMedal of Freedom in 1946, and again in 2000. Died, ofpneumonia,in Mt. AuburnHospital,Cambridge,MiddlesexCounty, Mass.,April29, 2006 (age97 years, 196days).Interment atIndianHill Cemetery, Middletown, Conn.

in chronological order

Homer Morrison Byington Jr. (1908-1987) — also known asHomer M. Byington, Jr. — of Norwalk,FairfieldCounty, Conn.Born in Naples,Italyof American parents,May 31,1908.Foreign Service officer; U.S. Consul inNaples, 1938-39; U.S. Ambassador toMalaya, 1957-61; U.S. Consul General inNaples, 1963-73.Protestant.Received theMedal of Freedom in 1946. Died, of aheartattack,aboardtheVista Fjord, a Norwegian cruise ship, in theNorthAtlantic Ocean,November2, 1987 (age79 years, 155days).Interment atSt.Georges Cemetery, St. Georges, Del.
 
 Relatives: SonofHomerMorrison Byington; married to Jane Craven McHarg; great-grandsonofAaronHomer Byington.
 Political family:Byingtonfamily of Norwalk, Connecticut.
 See alsoU.S. State Dept career summary —Find-A-Gravememorial
 
 Relatives: Sonof William Archibald 'Archie' Galbraith and Catherine (Kendall)Galbraith; married,September17, 1937, to Catherine 'Kitty' Atwater; father ofPeterWoodard Galbraith andJamesKenneth Galbraith.
 Political family:Galbraithfamily of Massachusetts and Vermont.
 See alsoWikipediaarticle —U.S. State Dept career summary —NNDBdossier —Internet Movie Databaseprofile —Find-A-Gravememorial
 Books by John Kenneth Galbraith:Ambassador'sJournal : A Personal Account of the Kennedy Years(1969) —TheAffluent Society (1958) —TheGreat Crash : 1929 (1954) —AShort History of Financial Euphoria —Money: Whence it Came, Where it Went (1975) —ATenured Professor (1990) —Name-Dropping: From FDR On (1999) —ALife In Our Times (1981) —TheNew Industrial State (1967)
 Books about John Kenneth Galbraith:Richard Parker,JohnKenneth Galbraith : His Life, His Politics, HisEconomics
 Joseph Warren Madden (1890-1972) — also known asJ. Warren Madden — ofFallsChurch, Va.Born in Damascus,StephensonCounty, Ill.,January17, 1890.Democrat.Lawprofessor; member, National Labor Relations Board, 1935-40;chair, National Labor Relations Board, 1935-40;Judgeof U.S. Court of Claims, 1941-61; took senior status 1961.Presbyterian.Member,DeltaUpsilon;PhiAlpha Delta;Order ofthe Coif.Received theMedal of Freedom in 1947. Died inSanFrancisco, Calif.,February17, 1972 (age82 years, 31days).Intermentsomewherein Falls Church, Va.
 Relatives: Sonof William James Madden and Elizabeth Dickey (Murdaugh) Madden;married,July 16,1913, to Margaret Bell Liddell.
 See alsofederaljudicial profile —BiographicalDirectory of Federal Judges
 Robert Bernerd Anderson (1910-1989) — also known asRobert B. Anderson — of Texas. Born in Burleson,JohnsonCounty, Tex.,June 4,1910.Schoolteacher;lawyer;member ofTexasstate house of representatives, 1932; Received theMedal ofFreedom in 1955;U.S.Secretary of the Treasury, 1957-61.Methodist.Member,American BarAssociation;Freemasons;Shriners;PhiDelta Phi;Order ofthe Coif.Pleadedguilty in 1987 tochargesofevadingtaxes by illegally operating anoffshorebank;sentencedtojail,housearrest, andprobation;disbarredin 1988.Died, of complications from surgery oncancerof the esophagus, inNew YorkHospital, Manhattan,New YorkCounty, N.Y.,August14, 1989 (age79 years, 71days).Interment atRosehill Cemetery, Cleburne, Tex.
 Relatives: Sonof Robert Lee Anderson and Elizabeth Haskew "Lizzie" Anderson;married,April10, 1935, to Ollie Mae Rawlins.
 See alsoWikipedia article —NNDBdossier —Find-A-Gravememorial
Neil H. McElroyNeil Hosler McElroy (1904-1972) — also known asNeil H. McElroy — of Cincinnati,HamiltonCounty, Ohio.Born in Berea,CuyahogaCounty, Ohio,October30, 1904.President, Proctor & Gamble, 1948-57;U.S.Secretary of Defense, 1957-59.Received theMedal of Freedom in 1959. Died, ofcancer,in Cincinnati,HamiltonCounty, Ohio,November30, 1972 (age68 years, 31days).Interment atSpringGrove Cemetery, Cincinnati, Ohio.
 Relatives: Sonof Malcolm Ross McElroy and Susan Harriet (Hosler) McElroy; married,June29, 1929, to Mary Camilla Fry.
 See alsoWikipediaarticle —NNDBdossier —Find-A-Gravememorial
 Image source: Eminent Americans(1954)
John Foster DullesJohn Foster Dulles (1888-1959) — of Manhattan,New YorkCounty, N.Y.Born inWashington,D.C.,February25, 1888.Republican.Lawyer;major in the U.S. Army during World War I; delegate to RepublicanNational Convention from New York,1944;U.S.Senator from New York, 1949; defeated, 1949;U.S.Secretary of State, 1953-59.Presbyterian.Member,PhiBeta Kappa;PhiDelta Phi;Council onForeign Relations.Received theMedal of Freedom in 1959. Died ofcancerandpneumonia,inWashington,D.C.,May 24,1959 (age71 years, 88days).Interment atArlingtonNational Cemetery, Arlington, Va.
 Relatives: Sonof Allen Macy Dulles and Edith F. (Foster) Dulles; brother ofAllenWelsh Dulles; married,June 26,1912, to Janet Pomeroy Avery; grandson ofJohnWatson Foster; great-grandnephew ofJohnWelsh; third great-grandnephew ofJoshuaCoit; first cousin twice removed ofLangdonCheves Jr.; first cousin six times removed ofBenjaminHuntington; second cousin once removed ofSamuelWelsh; second cousin thrice removed ofRobertCoit Jr.; second cousin four times removed ofJabezHuntington,JohnDavenport,JamesDavenport,HenryHuntington,GurdonHuntington andAbelHuntington; second cousin five times removed ofSamuelHuntington; third cousin ofLewisWardlaw Haskell; third cousin twice removed ofAlonzoMark Leffingwell andWilliamBrainard Coit; third cousin thrice removed ofJedediahHuntington,EbenezerHuntington,WilliamWoodbridge,ZinaHyde Jr.,IsaacBackus,TheodoreDavenport,HenryTitus Backus andBenjaminNicoll Huntington; fourth cousin once removed ofJohnLeffingwell Randolph.
 Political family:Wolcottfamily of Connecticut (subset of theFourThousand Related Politicians).
 Cross-reference:EdwardF. Corsi
 Washington DullesInternationalAirport (opened 1962), inLoudounandFairfaxcounties, Virginia, isnamed forhim.
 See alsocongressionalbiography —Govtrack.uspage —Wikipedia article —NNDBdossier —Find-A-Gravememorial —ArlingtonNational Cemetery unofficial website
 Image source: Time Magazine, August 13,1951
 Christian Archibald Herter (1895-1966) — also known asChristian A. Herter — of Boston,SuffolkCounty, Mass.; Millis,NorfolkCounty, Mass.Born in Paris,Franceof American parents,March28, 1895.Republican. Personal assistant to U.S. Secretary of CommerceHerbertHoover, 1921-24; member ofMassachusettsstate house of representatives, 1931-43;Speaker ofthe Massachusetts State House of Representatives, 1939-43;delegate to Republican National Convention from Massachusetts,1932,1940,1948,1952(member,ResolutionsCommittee;speaker),1956(delegation chair);U.S.Representative from Massachusetts 10th District, 1943-53;Governor ofMassachusetts, 1953-57; candidate for Republican nomination forVice President,1956;U.S.Secretary of State, 1959-61.Member,Council onForeign Relations.Received theMedal of Freedom in 1961. DiedDecember30, 1966 (age71 years, 277days).Interment atProspectHill Cemetery, Millis, Mass.
 Relatives: Sonof Adele (McGinnis) Herter and Albert Herter; married,August25, 1917, to Mary Caroline Pratt; father ofChristianArchibald Herter Jr..
 See alsocongressionalbiography —Govtrack.uspage —NationalGovernors Association biography —Wikipediaarticle —NNDBdossier
 Ellsworth Bunker (1894-1984) — also known as"The Refrigerator";"The SlyFox" —of New York; Dummerston,WindhamCounty, Vt.Born in Yonkers,WestchesterCounty, N.Y.,May 11,1894.Director and officer, NationalSugarRefining Company; director, American-HawaiianSteamshipCompany; U.S. Ambassador toArgentina, 1951-52;Italy, 1952-53;India, 1956-61;Nepal, 1956-59;, 1966-67, 1973-78;Vietnam, 1967-73.Member,Council onForeign Relations;AmericanAcademy of Arts and Sciences.Recipient of twoPresidential Medals of Freedom, in 1963 andin 1967.Died, in Brattleboro MemorialHospital,Brattleboro,WindhamCounty, Vt.,September27, 1984 (age90 years, 139days).Intermentsomewherein Dummerston, Vt.
 Relatives: Sonof George R. Bunker and Jean Polhemus (Cobb) Bunker; married,April24, 1920, to Harriet Allen Butler; married,January3, 1967, toCarolineClendening Laise.
 See alsoU.S.State Dept career summary
 Books about Ellsworth Bunker: Howard B.Schaffer,EllsworthBunker : Global Troubleshooter, Vietnam Hawk
Felix FrankfurterFelix Frankfurter (1882-1965) — of Cambridge,MiddlesexCounty, Mass.Born in Vienna,Austria,November15, 1882.Lawprofessor;AssociateJustice of U.S. Supreme Court, 1939-62.Jewish. Member,Council onForeign Relations;American CivilLiberties Union.Received thePresidential Medal of Freedom in 1963. Suffered aheartattack, and died the next day, in George Washington UniversityHospital,Washington,D.C.,February22, 1965 (age82 years, 99days).Cremated;ashes interred atMt.Auburn Cemetery, Cambridge, Mass.
 Relatives: Sonof Leopold Frankfurter and Emma (Winter) Frankfurter; married,December20, 1919, to Marion A. Denman.
 Cross-reference:PhilipElman
 See alsoNNDBdossier —Find-A-Gravememorial
 Books about Felix Frankfurter: H. N.Hirsch,TheEnigma of Felix Frankfurter — James F Simon,Theantagonists: Hugo Black, Felix Frankfurter and civil liberties inmodern America — Melvin I. Urofsky,FelixFrankfurter: Judicial Restraint and IndividualLiberties — Robert A. Burt,TwoJewish Justices: Outcasts in the Promised Land
 Image source: Library ofCongress
John F. KennedyJohn Fitzgerald Kennedy (1917-1963) — also known asJohn F. Kennedy;"J.F.K.";"Lancer" —of Boston,SuffolkCounty, Mass.Born in Brookline,NorfolkCounty, Mass.,May 29,1917.Democrat. Served in the U.S. Navy during World War II;U.S.Representative from Massachusetts 11th District, 1947-53;U.S.Senator from Massachusetts, 1953-60; delegate to DemocraticNational Convention from Massachusetts,1956;candidate for Democratic nomination for Vice President,1956;received a 1957PulitzerPrize for his bookProfiles in Courage;Presidentof the United States, 1961-63; died in office 1963.Catholic.Irishancestry. Member,Knightsof Columbus;AmericanLegion;Elks.Kennedy was posthumously awarded thePresidential Medal ofFreedom in 1963.Shotby asniper,Lee Harvey Oswald, whileriding in amotorcade, and died in ParklandHospital,Dallas,DallasCounty, Tex.,November22, 1963 (age46 years, 177days). Oswald was shot and killed two days later by Jack Ruby.Interment atArlingtonNational Cemetery, Arlington, Va.; memorial monument atJohnF. Kennedy Memorial Plaza, Dallas, Tex.
 Relatives: SonofJosephPatrick Kennedy, Sr. and Rose (Fitzgerald) Kennedy;step-brother-in-law of Nina Gore Auchincloss (who marriedNewtonIvan Steers Jr.); brother ofJosephPatrick Kennedy Jr., Eunice Mary Kennedy (who marriedRobertSargent Shriver Jr.),PatriciaKennedy Lawford (who marriedPeterLawford),RobertFrancis Kennedy,JeanKennedy Smith andEdwardMoore Kennedy (who marriedVirginiaJoan Bennett); married,September12, 1953, toJaquelineLee Bouvier (step-daughter ofHughDudley Auchincloss; step-sister ofEugeneLuther Gore Vidal Jr. andHughDudley Auchincloss III); father ofJohnFitzgerald Kennedy Jr.; uncle of Maria Owings Shriver (whomarriedArnoldAlois Schwarzenegger),KathleenKennedy Townsend,JosephPatrick Kennedy II,RobertFrancis Kennedy Jr.,MarkKennedy Shriver andPatrickJoseph Kennedy (born 1967); grandson ofPatrickJoseph Kennedy (1858-1929) andJohnFrancis Fitzgerald.
 Political family:Kennedyfamily of Boston, Massachusetts (subset of theFourThousand Related Politicians).
 Cross-reference:JohnB. Connally —HenryB. Gonzalez —HenryM. Wade —WalterRogers —GerryE. Studds —JamesB. McCahey, Jr. —MarkDalton —WaggonerCarr —TheodoreC. Sorensen —PierreSalinger —JohnBartlow Martin —AbrahamDavenport —NellieConnally
 The John F. Kennedy MemorialBridge(opened 1963), which carries southbound I-65 over the Ohio River fromJeffersonville,Indiana, toLouisville,Kentucky, isnamed forhim.
 Coins and currency: Hisportraitappears on the U.S. half dollar coin.
 See alsocongressionalbiography —Govtrack.uspage —Wikipedia article —NNDBdossier —Internet Movie Databaseprofile —Find-A-Gravememorial —OurCampaignscandidate detail
 Books by John F. Kennedy:Profilesin Courage (1956)
 Books about John F. Kennedy:Christopher Loviny & Vincent Touze,JFK: Remembering Jack — Robert Dallek,AnUnfinished Life : John F. Kennedy, 1917-1963 — MichaelO'Brien,JohnF. Kennedy : A Biography — Sean J. Savage,JFK,LBJ, and the Democratic Party — Thurston Clarke,AskNot : The Inauguration of John F. Kennedy and the Speech That ChangedAmerica — Thomas Reeves,AQuestion of Character : A Life of John F. Kennedy —Chris Matthews,JackKennedy: Elusive Hero — Mike Resnick, ed.,AlternatePresidents [anthology] — Shelley Sommer,JohnF. Kennedy : His Life and Legacy (for youngreaders)
 Critical books about John F. Kennedy:Seymour Hersh,TheDark Side of Camelot — Lance Morrow,TheBest Year of Their Lives: Kennedy, Johnson, and Nixon in 1948:Learning the Secrets of Power — Victor Lasky,JFK:the Man and the Myth
 Image source: Warren Commission report(via Wikipedia)
Herbert H. LehmanHerbert Henry Lehman (1878-1963) — also known asHerbert H. Lehman — of Manhattan,New YorkCounty, N.Y.Born in New York,New YorkCounty, N.Y.,March28, 1878.Democrat. Director, ConsolidatedCotton DuckCo., ImperialCotton Co.,U.S.CottonDuck Co., Washington Mills; colonel in the U.S. Army during WorldWar I; delegate to Democratic National Convention from New York,1928,1932,1936,1940,1948,1952,1956,1960;LieutenantGovernor of New York, 1929-32;Governor ofNew York, 1933-42;U.S.Senator from New York, 1949-57; defeated, 1946.Jewish. Member,AmericanJewish Committee;Council onForeign Relations;PhiGamma Delta;Americansfor Democratic Action.Awarded thePresidential Medal of Freedom posthumously in1963; inducted into the Jewish-AmericanHall ofFame in 1974.Died in Manhattan,New YorkCounty, N.Y.,December5, 1963 (age85 years, 252days).Interment atKensicoCemetery, Valhalla, N.Y.
 Relatives: Sonof Mayer Lehman and Babette (Neugass) Lehman; brother ofIrvingLehman; married,April28, 1910, to Edith Louise Altschul; father of Peter Lehman; uncleofElinorFatman Morgenthau; granduncle ofRobertMorris Morgenthau,OrinLehman andJohnLangeloth Loeb Jr..
 Political family:Straus-Morgenthau-Lehman-Vanderbiltfamily of New York City, New York (subset of theFourThousand Related Politicians).
 Cross-reference:NathanR. Sobel —ThomasL. J. Corcoran
 LehmanCollege,Bronx,New York, isnamed forhim.
 See alsocongressionalbiography —Govtrack.uspage —NationalGovernors Association biography —Wikipediaarticle —NNDBdossier —Find-A-Gravememorial
 Image source: New York Red Book1936
 Robert Abercrombie Lovett (1895-1986) — also known asRobert A. Lovett — of Locust Valley,NassauCounty, Long Island, N.Y.Born in Huntsville,WalkerCounty, Tex.,September14, 1895.Served in the U.S. Navy during World War I; partner, Brown BrothersHarriman; director of severalrailroadcompanies; director, PresbyterianHospitalof New York;U.S.Secretary of Defense, 1951-53.Member,Skulland Bones.Received thePresidential Medal of Freedom in 1963. Died in Locust Valley,NassauCounty, Long Island, N.Y.,May 7,1986 (age90 years, 235days).Interment atLocustValley Cemetery, Locust Valley, Long Island, N.Y.
 Relatives: Sonof Robert Scott Lovett and Lavinia Chilton (Abercrombie) Lovett;married,April19, 1919, to Adele Quartley Brown.
 See alsoWikipediaarticle —NNDBdossier —Find-A-Gravememorial
 Books about Robert Lovett: WalterIsaacson,TheWise Men : Six Friends and the World They Made
 Theodore Martin Hesburgh (1917-2015) — also known asTheodore Hesburgh;"FatherTed" —of South Bend,St. JosephCounty, Ind.Born in Syracuse,OnondagaCounty, N.Y.,May 25,1917.Catholicpriest;president,Notre Dame University, 1952-87; member, U.S. Civil Rights Commission,1957-72.Catholic.Recipient,Medal of Freedom, 1964. Died in South Bend,St. JosephCounty, Ind.,February26, 2015 (age97 years, 277days).Interment atHoly Cross Cemetery, Notre Dame, Ind.
 See alsoWikipediaarticle —NNDBdossier —Internet Movie Databaseprofile —Find-A-Gravememorial
 Carl Vinson (1883-1981) — also known as"Father of the Two-OceanNavy" —of Milledgeville,BaldwinCounty, Ga.Born inBaldwinCounty, Ga.,November18, 1883.Democrat.Lawyer;member ofGeorgiastate house of representatives, 1909-12; county judge in Georgia,1912-14;U.S.Representative from Georgia, 1914-65 (10th District 1914-33, 6thDistrict 1933-65); delegate to Democratic National Convention fromGeorgia,1952.Methodist.Member,KappaAlpha Order.Received thePresidential Medal of Freedom in 1964. Died in Milledgeville,BaldwinCounty, Ga.,June 1,1981 (age97 years, 195days).Interment atMemoryHill Cemetery, Milledgeville, Ga.
 Relatives:Granduncle ofSamuelAugustus Nunn Jr..
 MountVinson (the highest peak in Antarctica), located in the SentinelRange of the Ellsworth Mountains,EllsworthLand, Antarctica, isnamed forhim.  — The USSCarl Vinsonaircraftcarrier (built 1980 inNewportNews, Virginia), isnamed forhim.
 See alsocongressionalbiography —Govtrack.uspage —Wikipedia article
 Thomas John Watson Jr. (1914-1993) — also known asThomas J. Watson, Jr. — of Connecticut. BornJanuary14, 1914.President,IBM,1952-71; U.S. Ambassador toSoviet Union, 1979-81.Recipient,Medal of Freedom, 1964. Died, from complications of astroke,in Greenwich,FairfieldCounty, Conn.,December31, 1993 (age79 years, 351days).Burial location unknown.
 Relatives: Sonof Thomas John Watson, Sr. and Jeanette (Kittredge) Watson; brotherofArthurKittredge Watson.
 See alsoWikipediaarticle —U.S. State Dept career summary —NNDBdossier
Dean AchesonDean Gooderham Acheson (1893-1971) — also known asDean Acheson — ofWashington,D.C.Born in Middletown,MiddlesexCounty, Conn.,April11, 1893.Democrat. Served in the U.S. Navy during World War I;lawyer;private secretary to U.S. Supreme Court JusticeLouisD. Brandeis, 1919-21; undersecretary of treasury, 1933;U.S.Secretary of State, 1949-53.Episcopalian.Englishancestry. Member,American BarAssociation;AmericanAcademy of Arts and Sciences;DeltaKappa Epsilon;Council onForeign Relations.Received thePresidential Medal of Freedom in 1964; received aPulitzerPrize in History, 1970, for his bookPresent At The Creation:My Years In The State Department.Died, probably from aheartattack, over his desk in hisstudy,Sandy Spring,MontgomeryCounty, Md.,October12, 1971 (age78 years, 184days).Interment atOakHill Cemetery, Washington, D.C.
 Relatives: Sonof Edward Campion Acheson and Eleanor Gertrude (Gooderham) Acheson;married,May 5,1917, to Alice Caroline Stanley; father ofDavidCampion Acheson.
 Cross-reference:LuciusD. Battle —FrancisE. Meloy, Jr.
 See alsoWikipediaarticle —NNDBdossier —Find-A-Gravememorial —OurCampaignscandidate detail
 Books by Dean Acheson:Presentat the Creation : My Years in the State Department(1969)
 Books about Dean Acheson: WalterIsaacson,TheWise Men : Six Friends and the World They Made —Robert L. Beisner,DeanAcheson : A Life in the Cold War
 Image source: Christian ScienceMonitor, September 25, 2010
Walt DisneyWalter Elias Disney (1901-1966) — also known asWalt Disney;"UncleWalt" —of Los Angeles,LosAngeles County, Calif.Born in Chicago,CookCounty, Ill.,December5, 1901.Republican. Republican candidate for Presidential Elector forCalifornia,1944.Irishancestry.Producerordirectorof several hundredfilmsfrom 1922 until the 1960s; creator and first voice of Mickey Mouse;founder of Disney entertainment company and of Disneyland, theworld'sfirsttheme park; recipient of thePresidential Medal of Freedom onSeptember 14, 1964. In honor of his invention of the multiplanecamera, he is an inductee to the National InventorsHall ofFame.Died, oflungcancer, in Los Angeles,Los AngelesCounty, Calif.,December15, 1966 (age65 years, 10days).Cremated;ashes interred atForestLawn Memorial Park, Glendale, Calif.; statue erected 1993 atDisneyland,Anaheim, Calif.
 Relatives: Sonof Elias Disney and Flora (Call) Disney; married,July 13,1925, to Lillian Marie Bounds.
 Cross-reference:GeorgeJ. Mitchell
 See alsoWikipediaarticle —NNDBdossier —Internet Movie Databaseprofile —Find-A-Gravememorial
 Books about Walt Disney: RichardSchickel,TheDisney Version: The Life, Times, Art and Commerce of WaltDisney — Leonard Mosley,Disney'sWorld: A Biography — Katherine Greene & RichardGreene,TheMan Behind the Magic: The Story of Walt Disney — BobThomas,WaltDisney: An American Original — Jean-Pierre Isbouts,DiscoveringWalt: The Magical Life of Walt Disney (for youngreaders)
 Image source: Boy Scouts ofAmerica
 John William Gardner (1912-2002) — also known asJohn W. Gardner — of Scarsdale,WestchesterCounty, N.Y.Born in Los Angeles,Los AngelesCounty, Calif.,October8, 1912.Republican.Universityprofessor; served in the U.S. Marine Corps during World War II;U.S.Secretary of Health, Education and Welfare, 1965-68.Member,Council onForeign Relations;SigmaXi;KappaDelta Pi;AmericanPsychological Association;CommonCause.Received thePresidential Medal of Freedom in 1964; founder ofCommon Cause in 1970.Died, from complications ofprostatecancer, in Palo Alto,Santa ClaraCounty, Calif.,February16, 2002 (age89 years, 131days).Burial location unknown.
 Relatives: Sonof William Gardner and Marie Flora Gardner; married,August14, 1934, to Aida Marroquin.
 See alsoWikipediaarticle —NNDBdossier —Internet Movie Databaseprofile
Reinhold NiebuhrReinhold Niebuhr (1892-1971) — also known asKarl Paul Reinhold Niebuhr — of Detroit,WayneCounty, Mich.; Manhattan,New YorkCounty, N.Y.Born in Wright City,WarrenCounty, Mo.,June 21,1892.Pastor;professor,Union Theological Seminary, 1928-60; Socialist candidate forNew Yorkstate senate 19th District, 1930; Socialist candidate forU.S.Representative from New York 19th District, 1932; Socialistcandidate fordelegateto New York state constitutional convention at-large, 1937;vice-chair of New York Liberal Party, 1958.Protestant.Germanancestry. Member,Americansfor Democratic Action.Theologian; Socialist and pacifist until World War II; received thePresidential Medal of Freedom in 1964.Died in Stockbridge,BerkshireCounty, Mass.,June 1,1971 (age78 years, 345days).Interment atStockbridgeCemetery, Stockbridge, Mass.
 Relatives: Sonof Gustave Niebuhr and Lydia (Hosto) Niebuhr; married1931 to UrsulaMary Keppel-Compton.
 See alsoWikipediaarticle —NNDBdossier —Find-A-Gravememorial
 Image source: Time Magazine, March 8,1948
A. Philip RandolphAsa Philip Randolph (1889-1979) — also known asA. Philip Randolph — of Manhattan,New YorkCounty, N.Y.Born in Crescent City,PutnamCounty, Fla.,April15, 1889.Socialist. Candidate forNew Yorkstate assembly from New York County 19th District, 1919;candidate forNew Yorkstate comptroller, 1920; candidate forU.S.Representative from New York 21st District, 1924;organizer,Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters;vice-president,AFL-CIO, 1957; candidate fordelegateto New York state constitutional convention at-large, 1937.Methodist.Africanancestry. Member,Freemasons;Elks;American CivilLiberties Union;UnitedWorld Federalists.Recipient of thePresidential Medal of Freedom on September14, 1964.DiedMay 16,1979 (age90 years, 31days).Cremated.
 Relatives: Sonof James William Randolph and Elizabeth (Robinson)Randolph.
 See alsoNNDBdossier —Find-A-Gravememorial
 Image source: Library ofCongress
 Ellsworth Bunker (1894-1984) — also known as"The Refrigerator";"The SlyFox" —of New York; Dummerston,WindhamCounty, Vt.Born in Yonkers,WestchesterCounty, N.Y.,May 11,1894.Director and officer, NationalSugarRefining Company; director, American-HawaiianSteamshipCompany; U.S. Ambassador toArgentina, 1951-52;Italy, 1952-53;India, 1956-61;Nepal, 1956-59;, 1966-67, 1973-78;Vietnam, 1967-73.Member,Council onForeign Relations;AmericanAcademy of Arts and Sciences.Recipient of twoPresidential Medals of Freedom, in 1963 andin 1967.Died, in Brattleboro MemorialHospital,Brattleboro,WindhamCounty, Vt.,September27, 1984 (age90 years, 139days).Intermentsomewherein Dummerston, Vt.
 Relatives: Sonof George R. Bunker and Jean Polhemus (Cobb) Bunker; married,April24, 1920, to Harriet Allen Butler; married,January3, 1967, toCarolineClendening Laise.
 See alsoU.S.State Dept career summary
 Books about Ellsworth Bunker: Howard B.Schaffer,EllsworthBunker : Global Troubleshooter, Vietnam Hawk
 Robert William Komer (1922-2000) — also known asRobert Komer;"BlowtorchBob" —of Virginia. Born in Chicago,CookCounty, Ill.,February23, 1922.U.S. Ambassador toTurkey, 1968-69.Received thePresidential Medal of Freedom in 1967. Died in Arlington,ArlingtonCounty, Va.,April 9,2000 (age78 years, 46days).Burial location unknown.
 See alsoU.S. State Dept career summary —Internet Movie Databaseprofile
 Eugene Murphy Locke (1918-1972) — also known asEugene M. Locke — of Dallas,DallasCounty, Tex.Born in Dallas,DallasCounty, Tex.,January6, 1918.Democrat. Served in the U.S. Navy during World War II;lawyer;delegate to Democratic National Convention from Texas,1960(alternate),1964;U.S. Ambassador toPakistan, 1966-67; candidate forGovernor ofTexas, 1968.Received thePresidential Medal of Freedom in 1967. DiedApril28, 1972 (age54 years, 113days).Interment atOaklandCemetery, Dallas, Tex.
 Relatives: Sonof Eugene Perry Locke and Emma Marie (Murphy) Locke; married to AdeleNeely.
 Campaign slogan (1968): "Eugene Lockeshould be Governor of Texas -- the Governor of Texas should be EugeneLocke."
 See alsoWikipediaarticle —U.S. State Dept career summary —Find-A-Gravememorial —OurCampaignscandidate detail
 Robert Strange McNamara (1916-2009) — also known asRobert S. McNamara — of Ann Arbor,WashtenawCounty, Mich.Born in Oakland,AlamedaCounty, Calif.,June 9,1916.Served in the U.S. Army Air Force in World War II; president,Ford MotorCompany, 1960-61;U.S.Secretary of Defense, 1961-68; received thePresidential Medalof Freedom, 1968; president, WorldBank,1968-81; on September 29, 1972, an attacker tried tothrow himoverboard from a ferry to Martha's Vineyard, Mass.Member,PhiBeta Kappa;Council onForeign Relations.DiedJuly 6,2009 (age93 years, 27days).Burial location unknown.
 Relatives:Married,August13, 1940, to Margaret Craig; married2004 to Diana(Masieri) Byfield.
 See alsoWikipediaarticle —NNDBdossier —Internet Movie Databaseprofile
 David Dean Rusk (1909-1994) — also known asDean Rusk — Born inCherokeeCounty, Ga.,February9, 1909.Rhodesscholar; colonel in the U.S. Army during World War II;U.S.Secretary of State, 1961-69.Presbyterian.Member,Council onForeign Relations;KappaAlpha Order.Received thePresidential Medal of Freedom in 1969. Died ofcongestiveheart failure, in Athens,ClarkeCounty, Ga.,December20, 1994 (age85 years, 314days).Interment atOconeeHill Cemetery, Athens, Ga.
 See alsoWikipediaarticle
 Clark McAdams Clifford (1906-1998) — also known asClark M. Clifford — Born in Fort Scott,BourbonCounty, Kan.,December25, 1906.Served in the U.S. Navy during World War II;U.S.Secretary of Defense, 1968-69.Member,American BarAssociation;KappaAlpha Order.Received thePresidential Medal of Freedom on January 20,1969.DiedOctober10, 1998 (age91 years, 289days).Interment atArlingtonNational Cemetery, Arlington, Va.
 Relatives:Married to Margery Kimball.
 See alsoWikipediaarticle —NNDBdossier —ArlingtonNational Cemetery unofficial website
 Books by Clark Clifford:Counselto the President : A Memoir (1991)
 Books about Clark Clifford: DouglasFrantz & David McKean,Friendsin High Places : The Rise and Fall of ClarkClifford
David DubinskyDavid Dubinsky (1892-1982) — also known asDavid Dobnievski — of Manhattan,New YorkCounty, N.Y.Born in Brest-Litovsk, Poland (now Brest,Belarus),February22, 1892.Presidentof International Ladies' Garment Workers Union, from 1932; one of thefoundersof the American Labor Party in New York, 1936; DemocraticPresidential Elector for New York,1936;vice-chair of New York Liberal Party, 1944, 1958;delegateto New York state constitutional convention at-large, 1967.Jewish. Member,Americansfor Democratic Action.Received thePresidential Medal of Freedom on January 20,1969.Died, in St. Vincent'sHospital,Manhattan,New YorkCounty, N.Y.,September17, 1982 (age90 years, 207days).Burial location unknown.
 Relatives: Sonof Zallel Dubinsky and Shaine (Wishingrad) Dubinsky; married1915 to EmmaGoldberg.
 See alsoWikipediaarticle
 Image source: Time Magazine, August 29,1949
 William Averell Harriman (1891-1986) — also known asW. Averell Harriman — of Manhattan,New YorkCounty, N.Y.Born in New York,New YorkCounty, N.Y.,November15, 1891.Democrat. U.S. Ambassador toSoviet Union, 1943-46;Great Britain, 1946;, 1961, 1965-69;U.S.Secretary of Commerce, 1946-48; candidate for Democraticnomination for President,1952,1956;delegate to Democratic National Convention from New York,1952,1956,1960,1964;Governorof New York, 1955-59; defeated, 1958; received thePresidential Medal of Freedom in 1969.Member,Council onForeign Relations;Knightsof Pythias;Skulland Bones.Died in Yorktown Heights,WestchesterCounty, N.Y.,July 26,1986 (age94 years, 253days).Interment atArdenFarm Graveyard, Arden, N.Y.
 Relatives: SonofEdwardHenry Harriman; married,September21, 1915, to Kitty Lawrence; married,February21, 1930, to Marie (Norton) Whitney (ex-wife ofCorneliusVanderbilt Whitney); married,September27, 1971, toPamelaHayward.
 Cross-reference:JonathanB. Bingham
 See alsoNationalGovernors Association biography —Wikipediaarticle —U.S. State Dept career summary —NNDBdossier —Internet Movie Databaseprofile —Find-A-Gravememorial
 Books about Averell Harriman: WalterIsaacson,TheWise Men : Six Friends and the World They Made
 Cyrus Roberts Vance (1917-2002) — also known asCyrus R. Vance — Born in Clarksburg,HarrisonCounty, W.Va.,March27, 1917.Served in the U.S. Navy during World War II;lawyer;U.S.Secretary of State, 1977-80.Member,American BarAssociation;Council onForeign Relations;TrilateralCommission.Received thePresidential Medal of Freedom in 1969. Died, ofAlzheimer'sdisease, at Mt. SinaiMedicalCenter, Manhattan,New YorkCounty, N.Y.,January12, 2002 (age84 years, 291days).Interment atArlingtonNational Cemetery, Arlington, Va.
 Relatives: SonofJohnCarl Vance and Amy (Roberts) Vance; married,February15, 1947, to Grace Sloane; nephew ofLee H.Vance; great-grandson ofCyrusVance; first cousin twice removed ofJohnJames Davis; second cousin once removed ofJohnWilliam Davis.
 Political family:Vance-Davisfamily of Clarksburg, West Virginia.
 See alsoWikipediaarticle —NNDBdossier —Find-A-Gravememorial —ArlingtonNational Cemetery unofficial website
 Books about Cyrus Vance: David S.McLellan,CyrusVance
 Clarence Douglas Dillon (1909-2003) — also known asC. Douglas Dillon;Clarence DouglassDillon —of Far Hills,SomersetCounty, N.J.Born in Geneva,Switzerland,of American parents,August21, 1909.Republican. Served in the U.S. Navy during World War II;financier;delegate to Republican National Convention from New Jersey,1952(alternate),1968;U.S. Ambassador toFrance, 1953-57;U.S.Secretary of the Treasury, 1961-65.Scottish,French,Swedish,andJewishancestry. Member,Council onForeign Relations;Societyof Colonial Wars.Recipient of thePresidential Medal of Freedom on July 6,1989.Died in New York,New YorkCounty, N.Y.,January10, 2003 (age93 years, 142days).Burial location unknown.
 Relatives: Sonof Anne McEldin (Douglass) Dillon and Clarence Dillon; married,March10, 1931, to Phyllis Chess Ellsworth; married1983 to SusanSage.
 Dillon House (offices, built 1965), at HarvardUniversityBusiness School,Boston,Massachusetts, isnamed forhim.
 See alsoWikipediaarticle —U.S. State Dept career summary —NNDBdossier —Internet Movie Databaseprofile
 Raymond Charles Moley (1886-1975) — also known asRaymond Moley;Ray Moley — Born in Berea,CuyahogaCounty, Ohio,September27, 1886.Mayor of Olmsted Falls, Ohio;universityprofessor; member of the "Brain Trust" which advised PresidentFranklinD. Roosevelt; U.S. Assistant Secretary of State, 1933; broke withRoosevelt in 1936, and later became senior advisor to RepublicansWendellWillkie,BarryGoldwater, andRichardNixon;columnistforNewsweekmagazine;received theMedal of Freedom in 1970.IrishandFrenchancestry.DiedFebruary18, 1975 (age88 years, 144days).Intermentsomewherein Phoenix, Ariz.
 Relatives: Sonof Felix James Moley and Agnes (Fairchild) Moley; married1916 to EvaDall; married1949 toFrances Hebard.
 See alsoWikipediaarticle
 Frederick Andrew Seaton (1909-1974) — also known asFred A. Seaton — of Manhattan,RileyCounty, Kan.; Hastings,AdamsCounty, Neb.Born inWashington,D.C.,December11, 1909.Republican.Radioannouncer;sportsreporter; editor, manager, and publisher ofnewspapers;vice-chairof Kansas Republican Party, 1934-37; delegate to RepublicanNational Convention from Kansas,1936;campaign secretary for Gov.AlfredM. Landon, 1936; member ofNebraskaunicameral legislature, 1945-49;U.S.Senator from Nebraska, 1951-52;U.S.Secretary of the Interior, 1956-61;speaker, Republican National Convention, 1956 ; candidate forGovernor ofNebraska, 1962.MethodistorEpiscopalian.Member,Freemasons;Shriners;Elks;Rotary;NavyLeague;AmericanAcademy of Political and Social Science;BetaTheta Pi;PiKappa Delta.Recipient,Medal of Freedom. Died in St. Mary'sHospital,Minneapolis,HennepinCounty, Minn.,January16, 1974 (age64 years, 36days).Interment atParkviewCemetery, Hastings, Neb.
 Relatives: Sonof Fay Noble Seaton and Dorothea Elizabeth (Schmidt) Seaton; married,January23, 1931, to Gladys Hope Dowd.
 See alsocongressionalbiography —Govtrack.uspage —NNDBdossier —Find-A-Gravememorial
 John Leonard Swigert Jr. (1931-1982) — also known asJack Swigert — of Colorado. Born inDenver,Colo.,August30, 1931.Republican. Candidate forU.S.Senator from Colorado, 1978; electedU.S.Representative from Colorado 1982, but died before taking office.Astronauton Apollo 13 moon mission in April 1970, which was aborted when anoxygen tank ruptured, but returned safely to earth. Received thePresidential Medal of Freedom in 1970.Died, ofbone marrowcancer, in Georgetown UniversityHospital,Washington,D.C.,December27, 1982 (age51 years, 119days).Interment atMt.Olivet Cemetery, Wheat Ridge, Colo.
 See alsoNNDBdossier
 William Pierce Rogers (1913-2001) — also known asWilliam P. Rogers — Born in Norfolk,St.Lawrence County, N.Y.,June 23,1913.Lawyer;served in the U.S. Navy during World War II;U.S.Attorney General, 1957-61;U.S.Secretary of State, 1969-73.Presbyterian.Member,American BarAssociation;Order ofthe Coif.Received theMedal of Freedom in 1973. Died, ofcongestiveheart failure, in SuburbanHospital,Bethesda,MontgomeryCounty, Md.,January2, 2001 (age87 years, 193days).Interment atArlingtonNational Cemetery, Arlington, Va.
 See alsoWikipediaarticle —NNDBdossier —ArlingtonNational Cemetery unofficial website
Melvin R. LairdMelvin Robert Laird Jr. (1922-2016) — also known asMelvin R. Laird — of Marshfield,WoodCounty, Wis.Born in Omaha,DouglasCounty, Neb.,September1, 1922.Republican. Served in the U.S. Navy during World War II; member ofWisconsinstate senate 24th District, 1947-52; delegate to RepublicanNational Convention from Wisconsin,1948(alternate),1952(member,ResolutionsCommittee),1956(member,ResolutionsCommittee;speaker),1960,1964;U.S.Representative from Wisconsin 7th District, 1953-69;U.S.Secretary of Defense, 1969-73.Presbyterian.Member,AmericanLegion;Forty andEight;Veterans ofForeign Wars;DisabledAmerican Veterans;Freemasons;Elks;UnitedCommercial Travelers;PurpleHeart.Received thePresidential Medal of Freedom in 1974. Died in Fort Myers,LeeCounty, Fla.,November16, 2016 (age94 years, 76days).Interment atArlingtonNational Cemetery, Arlington, Va.
 Relatives: SonofMelvinRobert Laird Sr. andHelenConnor Laird; married,October15, 1945, to Barbara Masters; uncle of Jessica Laird (who marriedJamesEdward Doyle); grandson ofWilliamDuncan Connor.
 Political family:Laird-Doylefamily of Marshfield, Wisconsin.
 Epitaph: "Purple Heart. Father. Friend.Statesman."
 See alsocongressionalbiography —Govtrack.uspage —NNDBdossier —Internet Movie Databaseprofile —Find-A-Gravememorial
 Books about Melvin Laird: Dale VanAtta,WithHonor: Melvin Laird in War, Peace, and Politics
 Image source: Nixon PresidentialLibrary and Museum
 David Kirkpatrick Este Bruce (1898-1977) — also known asDavid K. E. Bruce — ofBaltimore,Md.; Charlotte Court House,CharlotteCounty, Va.; Elkridge,HowardCounty, Md.Born inBaltimore,Md.,February12, 1898.Democrat. Served in the U.S. Army during World War I;lawyer;farmer;member ofMarylandstate house of delegates, 1924-26; U.S. Vice Consul inRome, as of 1926; member ofVirginiastate house of delegates, 1940-43; delegate to DemocraticNational Convention from Virginia,1940;served in the U.S. Army Air Force in World War II; U.S. Ambassador toFrance, 1949-52;Germany, 1957-59;Great Britain, 1961-69; U.S. Liaison toChina, 1973-74.Episcopalian.Member,Council onForeign Relations.Received thePresidential Medal of Freedom in 1976. Died, as a result of aheartattack, in Georgetown UniversityMedicalCenter,Washington,D.C.,December5, 1977 (age79 years, 296days).Interment atOakHill Cemetery, Washington, D.C.
 Relatives: SonofWilliamCabell Bruce and Louise Este (Fisher) Bruce; brother ofJamesBruce; married,May 29,1926, to Ailsa Mellon (daughter ofAndrewWilliam Mellon); married,April23, 1945, to Evangeline Bell; grandnephew ofJamesAlexander Seddon; first cousin ofHowardBruce.
 Political family:Bruce-Mellonfamily of Virginia.
 See alsoWikipediaarticle —U.S. State Dept career summary —NNDBdossier —Find-A-Gravememorial
 Henry Alfred Kissinger (1923-2023) — also known asHenry A. Kissinger;Heinz AlfredKissinger —Born in Fürth,Germany,May27, 1923.Served in the U.S. Army during World War II;universityprofessor;U.S.Secretary of State, 1973-77.Jewish. Member,Council onForeign Relations;TrilateralCommission.Received theNobelPeace Prize in 1973; received thePresidential Medal ofFreedom in 1977.Died in Connecticut,November29, 2023 (age100 years,186 days).Burial location unknown.
 Relatives:Married,February6, 1949, to Anne Fleischer; married,March30, 1974, to Nancy Maginnes.
 Cross-reference:JohnH. Holdridge
 See alsoWikipediaarticle —NNDBdossier —Internet Movie Databaseprofile —NobelLaureates
 Books by Henry Kissinger:Yearsof Renewal (1999) —Yearsof Upheaval (1982) —AmericanForeign Policy (1974) —Diplomacy(1994) —NuclearWeapons and Foreign Policy (1957) —TheWhite House Years (1979) —AWorld Restored: Metternich, Castlereagh and the Problems of Peace,1812-22 (1957)
 Books about Henry Kissinger: WalterIsaacson,Kissinger:A Biography — Phyllis Schlafly,Kissingeron the Couch — Robert D. Sulzinger,HenryKissinger : Doctor of Diplomacy — Alistair Horne,Kissinger:1973, the Crucial Year
 Critical books about Henry Kissinger:Christopher Hitchens,TheTrial of Henry Kissinger
 James Albert Michener (1907-1997) — also known asJames A. Michener — Born in Doylestown,BucksCounty, Pa.,February3, 1907.Democrat. Served in the U.S. Navy during World War II;author;received thePulitzerPrize in Literature, 1948; candidate forU.S.Representative from Pennsylvania 8th District, 1962; received theMedal of Freedom, 1977.Died in Austin,TravisCounty, Tex.,October16, 1997 (age90 years, 255days).Interment atAustinMemorial Park, Austin, Tex.; cenotaph atTexasState Cemetery, Austin, Tex.
 Relatives:Married1935 to PattiKoon; married1948 to VangeNord; married1955 to MariYoriko Sabusawa.
 Epitaph: "Traveler, Citizen,Writer."
 See alsoWikipediaarticle —Find-A-Gravememorial
 Nelson Aldrich Rockefeller (1908-1979) — also known asNelson A. Rockefeller;"Rocky" —of Manhattan,New YorkCounty, N.Y.; Tarrytown,WestchesterCounty, N.Y.Born in Bar Harbor,HancockCounty, Maine,July 8,1908.Republican. Delegate to Republican National Convention from New York,1956(alternate),1960,1964(delegation chair);Governor ofNew York, 1959-73; candidate for Republican nomination forPresident,1960,1964,1968;VicePresident of the United States, 1974-77.Baptist.Member,PhiBeta Kappa;Council onForeign Relations;Knightsof Pythias.Participated in the founding of the United Nations; received thePresidential Medal of Freedom in 1977.Died, from a massiveheartattack, in hisoffice,New York,New YorkCounty, N.Y.,January26, 1979 (age70 years, 202days).Cremated;ashes interred atRockefellerFamily Cemetery, Sleepy Hollow, N.Y.
 Relatives: Sonof John Davison Rockefeller, Jr. and Abby (Aldrich) Rockefeller;brother ofWinthropRockefeller; married,June 23,1930, toMaryTodhunter Clark; married,May 4,1963, toHappyMurphy (great-granddaughter ofEdwinHenry Fitler; third great-granddaughter ofJohnSergeant; first cousin once removed ofGeorgeBrooke Roberts Jr.); nephew ofRichardSteere Aldrich andWinthropWilliams Aldrich; uncle ofJohnDavison Rockefeller IV andWinthropPaul Rockefeller; grandson of John Davison Rockefeller andNelsonWilmarth Aldrich; first cousin four times removed ofSimonS. Rockefeller; first cousin five times removed ofHenryRockefeller; second cousin of David Hunter McAlpin (who marriedNinaUnderwood); second cousin thrice removed ofJohnPhillips Rockefeller; fourth cousin once removed ofLewisKirby Rockefeller.
 Political families:Rockefellerfamily of New York City, New York;Rockefellerfamily of New York City, New York (subsets of theFourThousand Related Politicians).
 Cross-reference:StewartG. Anderson —JohnH. Terry
 See alsocongressionalbiography —Govtrack.uspage —NationalGovernors Association biography —Wikipediaarticle —NNDBdossier —Internet Movie Databaseprofile —Find-A-Gravememorial —OurCampaignscandidate detail
 Books about Nelson A. Rockefeller: CaryReich,TheLife of Nelson A. Rockefeller : Worlds to Conquer,1908-1958 — Joseph H. Boyd,Oreosand Dubonnet: Remembering Governor Nelson A.Rockefeller
 Henry Jacob Friendly (1903-1986) — Born in Elmira,ChemungCounty, N.Y.,July 3,1903.Judgeof U.S. Court of Appeals for the 2nd Circuit, 1959-74.Received thePresidential Medal of Freedom in 1977. Died in1986(ageabout82 years).Burial location unknown.
 Cross-reference:WilliamCurtis Bryson
 Books about Henry Friendly: David M.Dorsen,HenryFriendly, Greatest Judge of His Era
 Donald Henry Rumsfeld (b. 1932) — also known asDonald Rumsfeld;"Rummy" —of Illinois. Born in Evanston,CookCounty, Ill.,July 9,1932.Republican.U.S.Representative from Illinois 13th District, 1963-69;U.S.Secretary of Defense, 1975-77, 2001-.Presbyterian.Received thePresidential Medal of Freedom in 1977. Still living as of 2019.
 Cross-reference:JimLeach
 See alsocongressionalbiography —Govtrack.uspage —NNDBdossier —Internet Movie Databaseprofile
 Books by Donald Rumsfeld:Knownand Unknown: A Memoir (2011)
 Books about Donald Rumsfeld: MidgeDecter,Rumsfeld: A Personal Portrait — Rowan Scarborough,Rumsfeld'sWar: The Untold Story of America's Anti-TerroristCommander — Jeffrey A. Krames,TheRumsfeld Way: The Leadership Wisdom of a Battle-HardenedMaverick
 Critical books about Donald Rumsfeld:Clint Willis,TheI Hate Dick Cheney, John Ashcroft, Donald Rumsfeld, Condi Rice. . .Reader: Behind the Bush Cabal's War on America — DanPiraro,TheThree Little Pigs Buy the White House — AndrewCockburn,Rumsfeld: His Rise, Fall, and Catastrophic Legacy
 Arthur Joseph Goldberg (1908-1990) — also known asArthur J. Goldberg — of Illinois; New York;Washington,D.C.Born in Chicago,CookCounty, Ill.,August8, 1908.Democrat.Lawyer;major in the U.S. Army during World War II;generalcounsel, Congress of Industrial Organizations; helped merge thatgroup with the American Federation of Labor to form the AFL-CIO,1955; alternate delegate to Democratic National Convention fromIllinois,1960;U.S.Secretary of Labor, 1961-62;AssociateJustice of U.S. Supreme Court, 1962-65; U.S. Representative toUnited Nations, 1965-68; candidate for Democratic nominationfor President,1968;candidate forGovernor ofNew York, 1970; U.S. Ambassador to, 1977-78.Jewish. Member,AmericanJewish Committee;Americansfor Democratic Action.Received thePresidential Medal of Freedom in 1978. Died ofcoronaryartery disease, inWashington,D.C.,January19, 1990 (age81 years, 164days).Interment atArlingtonNational Cemetery, Arlington, Va.
 Relatives:Married,July 18,1931, to Dorothy Kurgans.
 Cross-reference:StephenG. Breyer
 See alsoWikipediaarticle —U.S. State Dept career summary —NNDBdossier —Internet Movie Databaseprofile —OurCampaignscandidate detail —ArlingtonNational Cemetery unofficial website
Hubert H. HumphreyHubert Horatio Humphrey Jr. (1911-1978) — also known asHubert H. Humphrey;"H.H.H.";"The Happy Warrior";"TheHump" —of Minneapolis,HennepinCounty, Minn.Born in Wallace,CodingtonCounty, S.Dak.,May 27,1911.Democrat.Pharmacist;delegate to Democratic National Convention from Minnesota,1944(member,Platformand Resolutions Committee),1948,1952,1960,1964;mayorof Minneapolis, Minn., 1945-48;U.S.Senator from Minnesota, 1949-64, 1971-78; died in office 1978;member, Commission on Intergovernmental Relations, 1953-55; candidatefor Democratic nomination for Vice President,1956;candidate for Democratic nomination for President,1960,1972;VicePresident of the United States, 1965-69; candidate forPresidentof the United States, 1968.Congregationalist.EnglishandNorwegianancestry. Member,Freemasons;KnightsTemplar;Council onForeign Relations;Knightsof Pythias;Americansfor Democratic Action;AmericanFederation of Teachers.Awarded thePresidential Medal of Freedom posthumously in1980.Died, ofcancer,at Waverly,WrightCounty, Minn.,January13, 1978 (age66 years, 231days).Interment atLakewoodCemetery, Minneapolis, Minn.; statue atMinneapolis City Hall Grounds, Minneapolis, Minn.
 Relatives: SonofHubertHoratio Humphrey and Christine (Sannes) Humphrey; brother ofRalphW. Humphrey; married,September3, 1936, toMurielFay Buck; father ofHubertHoratio Humphrey III; grandfather ofHubertHoratio Humphrey IV.
 Political family:Humphreyfamily of Minneapolis, Minnesota.
 Cross-reference:OrvilleL. Freeman —CyrilE. King —ArthurNaftalin —JohnBartlow Martin
 Campaign slogan (1960): "The vision ofRoosevelt — the intellect of Stevenson — the courage ofTruman."
 See alsocongressionalbiography —Govtrack.uspage —Wikipedia article —NNDBdossier —Internet Movie Databaseprofile —Find-A-Gravememorial
 Books by Hubert H. Humphrey:TheEducation of a Public Man : My Life and Politics
 Books about Hubert H. Humphrey: CarlSolberg,HubertHumphrey : A Biography — Edgar Berman,Hubert: The Triumph and Tragedy of the Humphrey I Knew —Paul. Westman,HubertH. Humphrey : The Politics of Joy — Mike Resnick, ed.,AlternatePresidents [anthology]
 Image source: Library ofCongress
Lyndon B. JohnsonLyndon Baines Johnson (1908-1973) — also known asLyndon B. Johnson;"L.B.J.";"Landslide Lyndon";"PreacherLyndon";"The Accidental President";"Volunteer";"Light BulbJohnson" —of Johnson City,BlancoCounty, Tex.Born near Stonewall,GillespieCounty, Tex.,August27, 1908.Democrat.U.S.Representative from Texas 10th District, 1937-49; delegate toDemocratic National Convention from Texas,1940,1956,1960;U.S.Senator from Texas, 1949-61; candidate for Democratic nominationfor President,1956,1960,1968;VicePresident of the United States, 1961-63;Presidentof the United States, 1963-69.Disciplesof Christ. Member,AmericanLegion;Council onForeign Relations.Awarded thePresidential Medal of Freedom posthumously in1980.Died from aheartattack, inGillespieCounty, Tex.,January22, 1973 (age64 years, 148days).Interment atLBJRanch, Stonewall, Tex.
 Relatives: Sonof Sam Ealy Johnson and Rebekah (Baines) Johnson; married,November17, 1934, to Claudia Alta 'Lady Bird' Taylor andClaudiaAlta Taylor; father of Lynda Bird Johnson (who marriedCharlesSpittal Robb).
 Political family:Johnsonfamily of Stonewall, Texas.
 Cross-reference:RogerKent —IrvineH. Sprague —A.W. Moursund —EliotJaneway —BarefootSanders
 LakeLBJ (created as Lake Granite Shoals; renamed in 1965), inBurnetandLlanocounties, Texas, isnamed forhim.  — Thevillageof Kampung LB Johnson,Malaysia,isnamed forhim.
 Campaign slogan (1964): "All The WayWith L.B.J."
 See alsocongressionalbiography —Govtrack.uspage —Wikipedia article —NNDBdossier —Internet Movie Databaseprofile —Find-A-Gravememorial —OurCampaignscandidate detail
 Books about Lyndon B. Johnson: DorisKearns Goodwin,LyndonJohnson and the American Dream — Robert Dallek,FlawedGiant : Lyndon Johnson and His Times, 1961-1973 — SeanJ. Savage,JFK,LBJ, and the Democratic Party — Robert A. Caro,ThePassage of Power: The Years of Lyndon Johnson — MarkUpdegrove,IndomitableWill: LBJ in the Presidency — Nicholas deB.Katzenbach,Someof It Was Fun: Working with RFK and LBJ — Robert A.Caro,ThePassage of Power: The Years of Lyndon Johnson, Vol.IV — Mike Resnick, ed.,AlternatePresidents [anthology] — Michael A. Schuman,LyndonB. Johnson (for young readers)
 Critical books about Lyndon B. Johnson:Robert A. Caro,Yearsof Lyndon Johnson : The Path to Power — Robert A.Caro,Yearsof Lyndon Johnson : Means of Ascent — Robert A. Caro,Yearsof Lyndon Johnson : Master of the Senate — LanceMorrow,TheBest Year of Their Lives: Kennedy, Johnson, and Nixon in 1948:Learning the Secrets of Power
 Image source: U.S. postage stamp(1973)
 Harold Brown (b. 1927) — Born in New York City (unknowncounty), N.Y.,September19, 1927.Physicist;president,California Institute of Technology, 1969-77;U.S.Secretary of Defense, 1977-81.Jewish. Member,Council onForeign Relations;TrilateralCommission.Received thePresidential Medal of Freedom in 1981. Still living as of 2018.
 Relatives: Sonof A. H. Brown and Gertrude (Cohen) Brown.
 See alsoWikipedia article —NNDBdossier —Internet Movie Databaseprofile
Andrew YoungAndrew Jackson Young Jr. (b. 1932) — also known asAndy Young — of Atlanta,FultonCounty, Ga.Born in New Orleans,OrleansParish, La.,March12, 1932.Democrat.Ordainedminister; one of the founders of the Southern ChristianLeadership Conference, 1957; close advisor of Dr. Martin Luther King,Jr. until his assassination;U.S.Representative from Georgia 5th District, 1973-77; defeated,1970; U.S. Representative toUnited Nations, 1977-79;mayorof Atlanta, Ga., 1982-90;speaker, Democratic National Convention, 1988 ;candidate forGovernor ofGeorgia, 1990.UnitedChurch of Christ.Africanancestry. Member,Council onForeign Relations;PrinceHall Masons.Received theSpingarnMedal in 1978; received thePresidential Medal of Freedomin 1981.Still living as of 2021.
 Presumably namedfor:AndrewJackson
 Relatives: Son of Andrew Jackson Youngand Daisy (Fuller) Young; married1954 to JeanChilds; married,March24, 1996, to Carolyn Watson.
 See alsocongressionalbiography —Govtrack.uspage —Wikipedia article —U.S. State Dept career summary —NNDBdossier —Internet Movie Databaseprofile —OurCampaignscandidate detail
 Image source: Library ofCongress
 Warren Minor Christopher (1925-2011) — also known asWarren Christopher;"TheCardinal" —of Los Angeles,LosAngeles County, Calif.Born in Scranton,BowmanCounty, N.Dak.,October27, 1925.Democrat. Served in the U.S. Navy during World War II;lawyer; lawclerk to U.S. Supreme Court JusticeWilliamO. Douglas, 1949-50; special counsel to Gov.EdmundG. Brown, 1959; deputy U.S. Attorney General, 1967-69; deputyU.S. Secretary of State, 1977-81; delegate to Democratic NationalConvention from California,1964;U.S.Secretary of State, 1993-97.Methodist.Member,American BarAssociation;Order ofthe Coif;Council onForeign Relations;AmericanPhilosophical Society.Received thePresidential Medal of Freedom on January 16,1981.Died, fromkidneyand bladder cancer, in Los Angeles,Los AngelesCounty, Calif.,March18, 2011 (age85 years, 142days).Burial location unknown.
 Relatives: Sonof Ernest William Christopher and Catharine (Lemen) Christopher;married,December21, 1956, to Marie Josephine Wyllis.
 See alsoWikipediaarticle —NNDBdossier —Internet Movie Databaseprofile
 Books by Warren Christopher:Chancesof a Lifetime : A Memoir (2001)
 Edmund Sixtus Muskie (1914-1996) — also known asEdmund S. Muskie;"Mr.Clean" —of Waterville,KennebecCounty, Maine.Born in Rumford,OxfordCounty, Maine,March28, 1914.Democrat.Lawyer;served in the U.S. Navy during World War II; member ofMainestate house of representatives, 1947-51; member ofDemocraticNational Committee from Maine, 1952-54;Governor ofMaine, 1955-59; delegate to Democratic National Convention fromMaine,1956,1964;speaker,1988;U.S.Senator from Maine, 1959-80; candidate forVicePresident of the United States, 1968; candidate for Democraticnomination for President,1972;U.S.Secretary of State, 1980-81.Catholic.Polishancestry. Member,Lions;Elks;Amvets;PhiBeta Kappa.Received thePresidential Medal of Freedom in 1981. Died of aheartattack, in Georgetown UniversityMedicalCenter,Washington,D.C.,March26, 1996 (age81 years, 364days).Interment atArlingtonNational Cemetery, Arlington, Va.
 Cross-reference:TomAllen —GeorgeJ. Mitchell —RichardBayard
 See alsocongressionalbiography —Govtrack.uspage —NationalGovernors Association biography —Wikipediaarticle —NNDBdossier
 Gerard Coad Smith (1914-1994) — also known asGerard C. Smith — ofWashington,D.C.BornMay 4,1914.U.S. Ambassador to, 1977-80.Received thePresidential Medal of Freedom in 1981. DiedJuly 4,1994 (age80 years, 61days).Interment atArlingtonNational Cemetery, Arlington, Va.
 See alsoU.S. State Dept career summary
 Robert Schwarz Strauss (1918-2014) — also known asRobert S. Strauss;BobStrauss —of Dallas,DallasCounty, Tex.;Washington,D.C.Born in Lockhart,CaldwellCounty, Tex.,October19, 1918.Democrat. Delegate to Democratic National Convention from Texas,1964(alternate),1996,2000,2004,2008;Chairmanof Democratic National Committee, 1972-77; U.S. Ambassador toSoviet Union, 1991;Russia, 1992.Recipient of thePresidential Medal of Freedom on January 16,1981.Died inWashington,D.C.,March19, 2014 (age95 years, 151days).Burial location unknown.
 See alsoWikipediaarticle —U.S. State Dept career summary
 Elbert Parr Tuttle (1897-1996) — also known asElbert P. Tuttle — of Atlanta,FultonCounty, Ga.Born in Pasadena,Los AngelesCounty, Calif.,July 17,1897.Republican. Served in the U.S. Army during World War I;lawyer;colonel in the U.S. Army during World War II; delegate to RepublicanNational Convention from Georgia,1948,1952(member,CredentialsCommittee);Judgeof U.S. Court of Appeals for the 5th Circuit, 1954-68; tooksenior status 1968.Received thePresidential Medal of Freedom in 1981. Died in Atlanta,FultonCounty, Ga.,June 23,1996 (age98 years, 342days).Interment atAllSaints Episcopal Church, Atlanta, Ga.
 The Elbert P. TuttleU.S. Court of AppealsBuilding(built 1910, renamed 1989), inAtlanta,Georgia, isnamed forhim.
 Books about Elbert Tuttle: Jack Bass,UnlikelyHeroes — Anne Emanuel,ElbertParr Tuttle: Chief Jurist of the Civil RightsRevolution
Earl WarrenEarl Warren (1891-1974) — also known as"Superchief" — of Oakland,AlamedaCounty, Calif.Born in Los Angeles,Los AngelesCounty, Calif.,March19, 1891.Republican.Lawyer;served in the U.S. Army during World War I;AlamedaCounty District Attorney, 1925-39; delegate to RepublicanNational Convention from California,1928(alternate),1932;Temporary Chair,1944;CaliforniaRepublican state chair, 1934-36; member ofRepublicanNational Committee from California, 1936-38;Californiastate attorney general, 1939-43;Governor ofCalifornia, 1943-53; Republican candidate for PresidentialElector for California,1944;candidate forVicePresident of the United States, 1948; candidate for Republicannomination for President,1952;ChiefJustice of U.S. Supreme Court, 1953-69; chair, President'sCommission on the Assassination of President KNDY, 1963-64.Norwegianancestry. Member,American BarAssociation;Freemasons;Shriners;Elks;AmericanAcademy of Arts and Sciences;AmericanPhilosophical Society;PhiDelta Phi;SigmaPhi;ExchangeClub.Awarded thePresidential Medal of Freedom posthumously in1981.Died inWashington,D.C.,July 9,1974 (age83 years, 112days).Interment atArlingtonNational Cemetery, Arlington, Va.
 Relatives: Sonof Methias H. Warren and Chrystal (Hernlund) Warren; married,October14, 1925, to Nina Palmquist Meyers.
 Cross-reference:WilliamS. Mailliard
 See alsoNational GovernorsAssociation biography —Wikipediaarticle —NNDBdossier —Internet Movie Databaseprofile —ArlingtonNational Cemetery unofficial website
 Books about Earl Warren: Ed Cray,ChiefJustice: A Biography of Earl Warren — G. Edward White,EarlWarren : A Public Life — Bernard Schwartz,SuperChief, Earl Warren and His Supreme Court — Jim Newton,Justicefor All: Earl Warren and the Nation He Made — MikeResnick, ed.,AlternatePresidents [anthology]
 Image source: Eminent Americans(1954)
 Ella Tambussi Grasso (1919-1981) — also known asElla T. Grasso;Ella RoseTambussi —of Windsor Locks,HartfordCounty, Conn.Born in Windsor Locks,HartfordCounty, Conn.,May 10,1919.Democrat. Member ofConnecticutstate house of representatives, 1953-57; member ofDemocraticNational Committee from Connecticut, 1956-58; delegate toDemocratic National Convention from Connecticut,1956(alternate),1960,1968;co-chair, Resolutions and Platform Committee, co-chair,1964,co-chair,1968;secretaryof state of Connecticut, 1959-71;delegateto Connecticut state constitutional convention 6th District,1965;U.S.Representative from Connecticut 6th District, 1971-75;Governor ofConnecticut, 1975-80; resigned 1980.Female.Catholic.Italianancestry. Member,UrbanLeague;AmericanAssociation of University Women;League of WomenVoters;PhiBeta Kappa.Awarded thePresidential Medal of Freedom posthumously in1981; inducted,NationalWomen's Hall of Fame, 1993.Died in Hartford,HartfordCounty, Conn.,February5, 1981 (age61 years, 271days).Interment atSt.Mary's Cemetery, Windsor Locks, Conn.
 See alsocongressionalbiography —Govtrack.uspage —National GovernorsAssociation biography —Wikipediaarticle —NNDBdossier —NationalWomen's Hall of Fame
 Walter Henry Judd (1898-1994) — also known asWalter H. Judd — of Minneapolis,HennepinCounty, Minn.Born in Rising City,ButlerCounty, Neb.,September25, 1898.Republican. Served in the U.S. Army during World War I;physician;U.S.Representative from Minnesota 5th District, 1943-63; delegate toRepublican National Convention from Minnesota,1948(alternate),1952(alternate;speaker),1956(HonoraryVice-President;speaker),1960,1964.Congregationalist.Member,Freemasons;Shriners;PhiBeta Kappa;AmericanLegion.Received thePresidential Medal of Freedom in 1981. Died in Mitchellville,PrinceGeorge's County, Md.,February13, 1994 (age95 years, 141days).Interment atBlueValley Cemetery, Surprise, Neb.
 Relatives: Sonof Horace H. Judd and Mary Elizabeth (Greenslit) Judd; married1932 to MiriamLouise Barber.
 See alsocongressionalbiography —Govtrack.uspage
 Philip Charles Habib (1920-1992) — also known asPhilip C. Habib — of California. Born in Brooklyn,KingsCounty, N.Y.,February25, 1920.Served in the U.S. Army during World War II; Foreign Service officer;U.S. Ambassador toSouth Korea, 1971-74; helped negotiate the 1978 Camp Davidaccords between Egypt and Israel.Lebaneseancestry.Received thePresidential Medal of Freedom in 1982. Died, of aheartattack, in Puligny-Montrachet,France,May25, 1992 (age72 years, 90days).Interment atVeteransCemetery, San Bruno, Calif.
 Relatives: Sonof Alexander Habib and Mary Spiridon Habib; married to MarjorieSlightam.
 See alsoU.S. State Dept career summary
 Jacob Koppel Javits (1904-1986) — also known asJacob K. Javits — of Manhattan,New YorkCounty, N.Y.Born in Manhattan,New YorkCounty, N.Y.,May 18,1904.Republican.Lawyer;colonel in the U.S. Army during World War II;U.S.Representative from New York 21st District, 1947-54;New Yorkstate attorney general, 1955-57;U.S.Senator from New York, 1957-81; defeated, 1980 (primary), 1980(Liberal); delegate to Republican National Convention from New York,1956,1960,1964,1968;candidate fordelegateto New York state constitutional convention at-large, 1966.Jewish. Member,AmericanLegion;Veterans ofForeign Wars;JewishWar Veterans;UnitedWorld Federalists;Amvets.Received thePresidential Medal of Freedom in 1983. Died, ofALS (Lou Gehrig'sdisease), in West Palm Beach,Palm BeachCounty, Fla.,March 7,1986 (age81 years, 293days).Interment atLindenHill Cemetery, Ridgewood, Queens, N.Y.
 Relatives: Sonof Morris Javits and Ida (Littman) Javits; married,November30, 1947, to Marion Ann Borris.
 Cross-reference:JeanMcKee
 See alsocongressionalbiography —Govtrack.uspage —Wikipedia article —NNDBdossier —Find-A-Gravememorial —OurCampaignscandidate detail
 Books by Jacob K. Javits:Javits:The Autobiography of a Public Man (1981)
 Clare Boothe Luce (1903-1987) — also known asAnn Clare Boothe;Clare BootheBrokaw —of Greenwich,FairfieldCounty, Conn.; Ridgefield,FairfieldCounty, Conn.Born in New York,New YorkCounty, N.Y.,April10, 1903.Republican.Writer;journalist;playwright;U.S.Representative from Connecticut 4th District, 1943-47; delegateto Republican National Convention from Connecticut,1944,1948(speaker),1952;U.S. Ambassador toItaly, 1953-56.Female.Catholic.Received thePresidential Medal of Freedom in 1983. Died, from abraintumor, inWashington,D.C.,October9, 1987 (age84 years, 182days).Interment atMepkinAbbey, Moncks Corner, S.C.
 Relatives:Step-daughter ofAlbertElmer Austin; daughter of William Franklin Boothe and Anna ClaraSnyder; married,August10, 1923, to George Tuttle Brokaw; married,November23, 1935, to Henry Robinson Luce; mother of Ann ClareBrokaw.
 Cross-reference:AlbertP. Morano
 See alsocongressionalbiography —Govtrack.uspage —Wikipedia article —U.S. State Dept career summary —NNDBdossier —Internet Movie Databaseprofile —Find-A-Gravememorial
 Books about Clare Boothe Luce: SylviaMorris,Ragefor Fame : The Ascent of Clare Boothe Luce — StephenC. Shadegg,ClareBoothe Luce: a biography — Joseph Lyons,ClareBoothe Luce: Author and Diplomat (for youngreaders)
 Howard Henry Baker Jr. (1925-2014) — also known asHoward H. Baker — of Huntsville,ScottCounty, Tenn.Born in Huntsville,ScottCounty, Tenn.,November15, 1925.Republican. Served in the U.S. Navy during World War II;lawyer;U.S.Senator from Tennessee, 1967-85; defeated, 1964; delegate toRepublican National Convention from Tennessee,1972;candidate for Republican nomination for President,1980;White House Chief of Staff, 1987-88; Republican Presidential Electorfor Tennessee,2000(voted forGeorgeW. Bush andRichardB. Cheney); U.S. Ambassador toJapan, 2001-05.Presbyterian.Member,American BarAssociation;PhiDelta Phi;PiKappa Phi.Received thePresidential Medal of Freedom in 1984. Died in Huntsville,ScottCounty, Tenn.,June 26,2014 (age88 years, 223days).Interment atMossop Cemetery, Huntsville, Tenn.
 Relatives:Step-son ofIreneBailey Baker; son of Dora (Ladd) Baker andHowardHenry Baker; married,December22, 1951, to Joy Dirksen (daughter ofEverettMcKinley Dirksen); married,December7, 1996, toNancyLandon Kassebaum (daughter ofAlfredMossman Landon).
 Political family:Bakerfamily of Kansas and Tennessee.
 Cross-reference:VictorAshe
 Howard Baker Jr.Avenue,inKnoxville,Tennessee, isnamed forhim.
 See alsocongressionalbiography —Govtrack.uspage —Wikipedia article —U.S. State Dept career summary —NNDBdossier —Internet Movie Databaseprofile —Find-A-Gravememorial
 Henry Martin Jackson (1912-1983) — also known asHenry M. Jackson;"Scoop" —of Everett,SnohomishCounty, Wash.Born in Everett,SnohomishCounty, Wash.,May 31,1912.Democrat.Lawyer;SnohomishCounty Prosecuting Attorney, 1938-40;U.S.Representative from Washington 2nd District, 1941-53;U.S.Senator from Washington, 1953-83; died in office 1983;Chairmanof Democratic National Committee, 1960-61; candidate forDemocratic nomination for President,1972,1976.Presbyterian.Member,Elks;PhiDelta Phi;DeltaChi.Awarded thePresidential Medal of Freedom posthumously in1984.Died in Everett,SnohomishCounty, Wash.,September1, 1983 (age71 years, 93days).Interment atEvergreenCemetery, Everett, Wash.
 Relatives: Sonof Peter Jackson and Marie (Anderson) Jackson; married,December16, 1961, to Helen E. Hardin.
 See alsocongressionalbiography —Govtrack.uspage —NNDBdossier
 Books about Henry M. Jackson: RobertGordon Kaufman,HenryM. Jackson : A Life in Politics — William W. Prochnau,ACertain Democrat : Senator Henry M. Jackson, a politicalbiography
 James Maitland Stewart (1908-1997) — also known asJimmy Stewart — Born in Indiana,IndianaCounty, Pa.,May 20,1908.Republican. Served in the U.S. Army Air Force in World War II; one ofAmerica's most famousfilmactors;speaker, Republican National Convention, 1972.Scottishancestry. Member,Moose.Recipient,Medal of Freedom, 1985. Died, frompulmonaryembolism andcardiacarrest, in Beverly Hills,Los AngelesCounty, Calif.,July 2,1997 (age89 years, 43days).Interment atForestLawn Memorial Park, Glendale, Calif.
 Relatives: Sonof Alexander Maitland Stewart and Ruth (Jackson) Stewart; married1949 to Gloria(Hatrick) McLean; adoptive father of Ronald McLean.
 See alsoWikipediaarticle —NNDBdossier —Internet Movie Databaseprofile —Find-A-Gravememorial
 Jeane Jordan Kirkpatrick (1926-2006) — also known asJeane J. Kirkpatrick;Jeane DuaneJordan —Born in Duncan,StephensCounty, Okla.,November19, 1926.U.S. Representative toUnited Nations, 1981-85.Female.Member,Council onForeign Relations.Received thePresidential Medal of Freedom in 1985. Died in Bethesda,MontgomeryCounty, Md.,December7, 2006 (age80 years, 18days).Burial location unknown.
 Relatives:Daughter of Welcher F. Jordan and Leona (Kile) Jordan; married,February20, 1955, to Evron M. Kirkpatrick.
 See alsoU.S. State Dept career summary —NNDBdossier —Internet Movie Databaseprofile
 Books about Jeane Kirkpatrick: PeterCollier,PoliticalWoman: The Big Little Life of Jeane Kirkpatrick
 Paul Henry Nitze (1907-2004) — also known asPaul H. Nitze — ofWashington,D.C.Born in Amherst,HampshireCounty, Mass.,January16, 1907.U.S. Ambassador to, 1986-89.Received thePresidential Medal of Freedom in 1985. Died, ofpneumonia,inWashington,D.C.,October19, 2004 (age97 years, 277days).Intermentaprivate or family graveyard, Charles County, Md.
 Relatives:Married1932 toPhyllis Pratt; married1993 toElizabeth Scott Porter.
 See alsoU.S. State Dept career summary —NNDBdossier
 Walter Hubert Annenberg (1908-2002) — also known asWalter H. Annenberg — of Wynnewood,MontgomeryCounty, Pa.Born in Milwaukee,MilwaukeeCounty, Wis.,March13, 1908.Vice-president of his father's company, which published theRacingForm and othernewspapers;he and his father wereindictedfortaxevasion in 1939, but the charges against him were dismissed aspart of a plea bargain; inherited the company when his father died;founder ofSeventeen andTV Guide; owner ofradio andtelevision stations; philanthropist; U.S. Ambassador toGreat Britain, 1969-74.Jewishancestry. Member,NewcomenSociety;PhiSigma Delta;SigmaDelta Chi;ZetaBeta Tau.Received thePresidential Medal of Freedom in 1986. Died, ofpneumonia,in Wynnewood,MontgomeryCounty, Pa.,October1, 2002 (age94 years, 202days).Interment atSunnylandEstate, Rancho Mirage, Calif.
 Relatives: Sonof Moses Annenberg and Sarah Annenberg; married1938 toVeronica Dunkelman; married1951 toLeonoreCohn Rosentiel.
 See alsoWikipediaarticle —U.S.State Dept career summary —NNDBdossier —Find-A-Gravememorial
 Barry Morris Goldwater (1909-1998) — also known asBarry M. Goldwater;"Mr.Conservative" —of Phoenix,MaricopaCounty, Ariz.; Scottsdale,MaricopaCounty, Ariz.Born in Phoenix,MaricopaCounty, Ariz.,January1, 1909.Republican. Served in the U.S. Army Air Force in World War II;U.S.Senator from Arizona, 1953-65, 1969-87; received one electoralvote for Vice-President,1960;candidate forPresidentof the United States, 1964.Episcopalian.Jewishancestry. Member,Freemasons;KnightsTemplar;AmericanLegion;Veterans ofForeign Wars;SigmaChi.Received thePresidential Medal of Freedom in 1986. Died in Paradise Valley,MaricopaCounty, Ariz.,May 29,1998 (age89 years, 148days).Cremated;ashes interred atChristChurch of the Ascension Memorial Garden, Paradise Valley, Ariz.;statue atGoldwaterMemorial Park, Paradise Valley, Ariz.
 Relatives:Married,September22, 1934, to Margaret Johnson; married,February9, 1992, to Susan Shaffer Wechsler; father ofBarryMorris Goldwater Jr.; grandson ofMichaelGoldwater.
 Political family:Goldwaterfamily of Prescott, Arizona.
 Cross-reference:L.Brent Bozell —RaymondMoley
 Campaign slogan: "In your heart, youknow he's right."
 Opposition slogan: "In your guts, youknow he's nuts."
 See alsocongressionalbiography —Govtrack.uspage —Wikipedia article —NNDBdossier —Internet Movie Databaseprofile —Find-A-Gravememorial —OurCampaignscandidate detail
 Books by Barry M. Goldwater:Goldwater(1988) —Withno apologies: The personal and political memoirs of United StatesSenator Barry Goldwater (1979)
 Books about Barry M. Goldwater: RickPerlstein,Beforethe Storm : Barry Goldwater and the Unmaking of the AmericanConsensus — Robert Alan Goldberg,BarryGoldwater — Lee Edwards,Goldwater:The Man Who Made a Revolution — Scott Farris,AlmostPresident: The Men Who Lost the Race but Changed theNation — Mike Resnick, ed.,AlternatePresidents [anthology]
 Anne Legendre Armstrong (1927-2008) — also known asAnne Armstrong;Anne Legendre;Mrs.Tobin Armstrong —of Armstrong,KenedyCounty, Tex.Born in New Orleans,OrleansParish, La.,December27, 1927.Republican. Member ofTexasRepublican State Central Committee, 1961-66; delegate toRepublican National Convention from Texas,1964,1968,1972(speaker);vice-chairof Texas Republican Party, 1966-; member ofRepublicanNational Committee from Texas, 1968-73; U.S. Ambassador toGreat Britain, 1976-77; Republican Presidential Elector forTexas,1992.Female.Episcopalian.Member,Council onForeign Relations;PhiBeta Kappa.Received thePresidential Medal of Freedom in 1987. Died, ofcancer,in ahospiceat Houston,HarrisCounty, Tex.,July 30,2008 (age80 years, 216days).Interment atOakwoodCemetery, Austin, Tex.
 Relatives:Daughter of Armant Legendre and Olive (Martindale) Legendre; married,April12, 1950, to Tobin Armstrong.
 See alsoWikipediaarticle —U.S.State Dept career summary —NNDBdossier —Internet Movie Databaseprofile —Find-A-Gravememorial
 Irving Robert Kaufman (1910-1992) — also known asIrving R. Kaufman — of Manhattan,New YorkCounty, N.Y.Born in Brooklyn,KingsCounty, N.Y.,June 24,1910.Lawyer;U.S.District Judge for the Southern District of New York, 1949-61;Judgeof U.S. Court of Appeals for the 2nd Circuit, 1961-87.Member,American BarAssociation;FederalBar Association;AmericanJudicature Society;TauEpsilon Phi.Received thePresidential Medal of Freedom in 1987. DiedFebruary1, 1992 (age81 years, 222days).Burial location unknown.
 Relatives: Sonof Herman Kaufman and Rose (Spielberg) Kaufman; married,June 23,1936, to Helen Ruth Rosenberg.
 Cross-reference:LeonardB. Sand
 Caspar Willard Weinberger (1917-2006) — also known asCaspar W. Weinberger;Cap Weinberger;"Cap the Knife" —ofSanFrancisco, Calif.; Hillsborough,San MateoCounty, Calif.Born inSanFrancisco, Calif.,August18, 1917.Republican. Served in the U.S. Army during World War II; member ofCaliforniastate assembly, 1953-56; delegate to Republican NationalConvention from California,1956(alternate),1960(member,Committeeon Rules and Order of Business);CaliforniaRepublican state chair, 1964; member, Federal Trade Commission,1969-70; chair, Federal Trade Commission, 1970; chair, Federal TradeCommission; director, U.S. Office of Management and Budget;U.S.Secretary of Health, Education and Welfare, 1973-75;U.S.Secretary of Defense, 1981-87.Episcopalian.Jewishancestry. Member,PhiBeta Kappa.Received thePresidential Medal of Freedom in 1987. Toforestall anyprosecutionfor alleged misdeeds in connection with the Iran-Contra affair, hewaspardonedby PresidentGeorgeBush in 1992.Died, ofkidneyailments andpneumonia,in Eastern MaineMedicalCenter, Bangor,PenobscotCounty, Maine,March28, 2006 (age88 years, 222days).Interment atArlingtonNational Cemetery, Arlington, Va.
 Relatives:Step-son of Cerise (Carpenter) Weinberger; son of Herman Weinberger;married,August12, 1942, to Jane Dalton.
 Epitaph: "Peace ThroughStrength"
 See alsoWikipediaarticle —NNDBdossier —Internet Movie Databaseprofile —Find-A-Gravememorial —ArlingtonNational Cemetery unofficial website
 Books by Caspar Weinberger:Fightingfor Peace: Seven Critical Years in the Pentagon(1990) —Inthe Arena : A Memoir of the 20th Century, with GretchenRoberts —Homeof the Brave, with Wynton C. Hall —TheNext War, with Peter Schweizer
 Fiction by Caspar Weinberger:Chainof Command, with Peter Schweizer
 Howard Malcolm Baldrige (1922-1987) — also known asMalcolm Baldrige;MacBaldrige —of Woodbury,LitchfieldCounty, Conn.Born in Omaha,DouglasCounty, Neb.,October4, 1922.Republican. Served in the U.S. Army during World War II;businessexecutive; delegate to Republican National Convention fromConnecticut,1964,1968,1972;delegateto Connecticut state constitutional convention 6th District,1965;U.S.Secretary of Commerce, 1981-87; died in office 1987.Congregationalist.Awarded thePresidential Medal of Freedom posthumously in1988.Died afterfallingoff ahorsewhile practicing rodeo,July 25,1987 (age64 years, 294days).Interment atNewNorth Cemetery, Woodbury, Conn.
 Relatives: SonofHowardMalcolm Baldrige (1894-1985) and Regina (Connell) Baldrige;married,March31, 1951, to Margaret Trowbridge Murray; grandson ofHowardHammond Baldrige; grandnephew ofThomasJackson Baldrige; great-grandnephew ofEdwinRockefeller Baldrige; second great-grandson ofJosephBaldrige; first cousin twice removed ofWilliamLovell Baldrige; second cousin thrice removed ofCarlClifford Baldrige.
 Political family:Baldrigefamily of Hollidaysburg, Pennsylvania.
 See alsoWikipediaarticle —NNDBdossier —Find-A-Gravememorial
 Warren Earl Burger (1907-1995) — also known asWarren E. Burger — of St. Paul,RamseyCounty, Minn.; Arlington,ArlingtonCounty, Va.Born in St. Paul,RamseyCounty, Minn.,September17, 1907.Republican.Lawyer;delegate to Republican National Convention from Minnesota,1944,1948(alternate),1952(member,CredentialsCommittee;speaker);Judgeof U.S. Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit, 1956-69;ChiefJustice of U.S. Supreme Court, 1969-86; took senior status 1986.Presbyterian.Member,American BarAssociation;AmericanJudicature Society;FederalBar Association.Received thePresidential Medal of Freedom in 1988. Died, ofcongestiveheart failure, inAlexandria,Va.,June 25,1995 (age87 years, 281days).Interment atArlingtonNational Cemetery, Arlington, Va.
 Relatives: Sonof Charles Joseph Burger and Katharine (Schnittger) Burger; married,November8, 1933, to Elvera Stromberg.
 Cross-reference:J.Michael Luttig
 See alsofederaljudicial profile —Wikipediaarticle —NNDBdossier —Find-A-Gravememorial —ArlingtonNational Cemetery unofficial website
 Michael Joseph Mansfield (1903-2001) — also known asMike Mansfield — of Missoula,MissoulaCounty, Mont.Born in New York,New YorkCounty, N.Y.,March16, 1903.Democrat. Served in the U.S. Navy during World War I;miningengineer;universityprofessor;U.S.Representative from Montana 1st District, 1943-53; defeated inprimary, 1940; delegate to Democratic National Convention fromMontana,1944,1948,1952,1956,1988,1996,2000;U.S.Senator from Montana, 1953-77; U.S. Ambassador toJapan, 1977-88.Irishancestry. Member,AlphaTau Omega.Received thePresidential Medal of Freedom in 1989. Died, ofcongestiveheart failure, at theWalterReed Army Hospital,Washington,D.C.,October5, 2001 (age98 years, 203days).Interment atArlingtonNational Cemetery, Arlington, Va.
 Relatives: Sonof Patrick Mansfield and Josephine (O'Brien) Mansfield; married,September13, 1932, to Maureen Hayes.
 See alsocongressionalbiography —Govtrack.uspage —Wikipedia article —U.S. State Dept career summary —NNDBdossier —Find-A-Gravememorial
 Books about Mike Mansfield: DonOberdorfer,SenatorMansfield : The Extraordinary Life of a Great American Statesman andDiplomat
George P. ShultzGeorge Pratt Shultz (1920-2021) — also known asGeorge P. Shultz — of Chicago,CookCounty, Ill.Born in Manhattan,New YorkCounty, N.Y.,December13, 1920.Served in the U.S. Marine Corps during World War II;economist;universityprofessor;U.S.Secretary of Labor, 1969-70;U.S.Secretary of the Treasury, 1972-74;U.S.Secretary of State, 1982-89; survived anassassinationattempt in South America, August 1988; received thePresidential Medal of Freedom, 1989.Episcopalian.Member,Council onForeign Relations;AmericanEconomic Association.Died in Stanford,Santa ClaraCounty, Calif.,February6, 2021 (age100 years,55 days).Interment atDawes Cemetery, Cummington, Mass.
 Relatives: Sonof Birl Earl Shultz and Margaret Lennox (Pratt) Shultz; married,February16, 1946, to Helena Maria O'Brien; married1997 toCharlotte (Smith) Maillard.
 See alsoWikipediaarticle —NNDBdossier —Find-A-Gravememorial
 Books by George P. Shultz:Turmoiland Triumph: My Years As Secretary of State(1993)
 Image source: Nixon PresidentialLibrary and Museum
Claude PepperClaude Denson Pepper (1900-1989) — also known asClaude Pepper — of Tallahassee,LeonCounty, Fla.; Miami, Dade County (nowMiami-DadeCounty), Fla.Born near Dudleyville,ChambersCounty, Ala.,September8, 1900.Democrat. Served in the U.S. Army during World War I;lawyer;member ofFloridastate house of representatives, 1929-30;U.S.Senator from Florida, 1936-51; delegate to Democratic NationalConvention from Florida,1940(alternate),1944(alternate),1948(alternate),1960(alternate),1964,1968(alternate); member, Platform and Resolutions Committee,1944;speaker,1944,1988;candidate for Democratic nomination for Vice President,1944;U.S.Representative from Florida, 1963-89 (3rd District 1963-67, 11thDistrict 1967-73, 14th District 1973-83, 18th District 1983-89); diedin office 1989.Baptist.Member,Moose;Woodmen;AmericanLegion;Forty andEight;Freemasons;Shriners;Elks;Kiwanis;American BarAssociation;PhiBeta Kappa;OmicronDelta Kappa;PhiAlpha Delta;SigmaUpsilon;KappaAlpha Order;UnitedWorld Federalists.Received thePresidential Medal of Freedom in 1989. Died inWashington,D.C.,May 30,1989 (age88 years, 264days).Interment atOaklandCemetery, Tallahassee, Fla.
 Cross-reference:ClarenceW. Meadows
 The Claude PepperFederalBuilding, inMiami,Florida, isnamed forhim.
 See alsocongressionalbiography —Govtrack.uspage —Wikipedia article —NNDBdossier —Find-A-Gravememorial
 Books about Claude Pepper: Tracy E.Danese,ClaudePepper and Ed Ball : Politics, Purpose, and Power —James C. Clark,RedPepper and Gorgeous George: Claude Pepper's Epic Defeat in the 1950Democratic Primary
 Image source: State Archives ofFlorida, Florida Memory
 George Frost Kennan (1904-2005) — also known asGeorge F. Kennan — of Pennsylvania. Born in Milwaukee,MilwaukeeCounty, Wis.,February16, 1904.Foreign Service officer; U.S. Vice Consul inTallinn, as of 1929; U.S. Consul inBerlin, as of 1932; U.S. Ambassador toSoviet Union, 1952;Yugoslavia, 1961; the government of the Soviet Uniondeclaredhimpersonanon grata on October 3, 1952; received the 1956PulitzerPrize in History for his bookRussia Leaves the War;received the 1968PulitzerPrize in Biography for hisMemoirs; received thePresidential Medal of Freedom in 1989.Member,Council onForeign Relations.Died in Princeton,MercerCounty, N.J.,March17, 2005 (age101 years,29 days).Interment atPrincetonCemetery, Princeton, N.J.
 See alsoU.S. State Dept career summary —NNDBdossier —Internet Movie Databaseprofile —Find-A-Gravememorial
 Books about George Kenan: WalterIsaacson,TheWise Men : Six Friends and the World They Made — JohnLewis Gaddis,GeorgeF. Kennan: An American Life
 Margaret Chase Smith (1897-1995) — also known asMargaret Chase — of Skowhegan,SomersetCounty, Maine.Born in Skowhegan,SomersetCounty, Maine,December14, 1897.Republican.Schoolteacher; business executive for MaineTelephone&TelegraphCo., for a countrynewspaper,and for the CummingsWoolen Co.;member ofMaineRepublican State Committee, 1930-36;U.S.Representative from Maine 2nd District, 1940-49;U.S.Senator from Maine, 1949-73; defeated, 1972; candidate forRepublican nomination for President,1964.Female.Member,SigmaKappa.Inducted,NationalWomen's Hall of Fame, 1973; received thePresidential Medal ofFreedom, 1989.DiedMay 29,1995 (age97 years, 166days).Cremated;ashes interred atMargaretChase Smith Library, Skowhegan, Maine.
 Relatives:Daughter of George Emery Chase and Carrie (Murray) Chase; married,May 14,1930, toClydeHarold Smith.
 See alsocongressionalbiography —Govtrack.uspage —Wikipedia article —NNDBdossier —NationalWomen's Hall of Fame
 Books about Margaret Chase Smith:Janann Sherman,NoPlace for a Woman : A Life of Senator Margaret ChaseSmith — Eric R. Crouse,AnAmerican Stand: Senator Margaret Chase Smith and the CommunistMenace, 1948-1972
 William Joseph Brennan Jr. (1906-1997) — also known asWilliam J. Brennan, Jr. — of New Jersey. Born in Newark,EssexCounty, N.J.,April25, 1906.Lawyer;major in the U.S. Army during World War II; superior court judge inNew Jersey, 1949-52;associatejustice of New Jersey state supreme court, 1952-56;AssociateJustice of U.S. Supreme Court, 1956-90; took senior status 1990.Catholic.Irishancestry.Received thePresidential Medal of Freedom. Died in anursinghome in Arlington,ArlingtonCounty, Va.,July 24,1997 (age91 years, 90days).Interment atArlingtonNational Cemetery, Arlington, Va.
 Relatives: Sonof William J. Brennan and Agnes (McDermott) Brennan; married,May 5,1928, to Marjorie Leonard.
 Cross-reference:MichaelChertoff —AbrahamDavid Sofaer
 See alsofederaljudicial profile —Wikipedia article —Ballotpedia article —NNDBdossier —Find-A-Gravememorial —ArlingtonNational Cemetery unofficial website
 Books about William J. Brennan: KimIsaac Eisler,AJustice for All: William J. Brennan, Jr., and the Decisions ThatTransformed America — David E. Marion,TheJurisprudence of Justice William J. Brennan, Jr. —Hunter R. Clark,JusticeBrennan: The Great Conciliator — Charles M. Haar &Jerold S. Kayden,LandmarkJustice: The Influence of William J. Brennan on America'sCommunities — Frank I. Michelman,Brennanand Democracy
 Richard Bruce Cheney (b. 1941) — also known asRichard B. Cheney;Dick Cheney;"Shooter" —of Casper,NatronaCounty, Wyo.Born in Lincoln,LancasterCounty, Neb.,January30, 1941.Republican.U.S.Representative from Wyoming at-large, 1979-89;U.S.Secretary of Defense, 1989-93;VicePresident of the United States, 2001-09.Methodist.Member,Council onForeign Relations;TrilateralCommission.Received thePresidential Medal of Freedom on July 3, 1991. Still living as of 2025.
 Relatives:Married,August29, 1964, to Lynne Ann Vincent.
 Cross-reference:DonEvans
 See alsocongressionalbiography —Govtrack.uspage —Wikipedia article —NNDBdossier —Internet Movie Databaseprofile
 Books by Richard B. Cheney:KingsOf The Hill : How Nine Powerful Men Changed The Course of AmericanHistory, with Lynne V. Cheney (1996) —InMy Time: A Personal and Political Memoir (2011)
 Books about Richard B. Cheney: StephenF. Hayes,Cheney: The Untold Story of America's Most Powerful and Controversial VicePresident — Barton Gellman,Angler:The Cheney Vice Presidency
 Critical books about Richard B. Cheney:John Nichols,Dick:The Man Who is President — Clint Willis,TheI Hate Dick Cheney, John Ashcroft, Donald Rumsfeld, Condi Rice. . .Reader: Behind the Bush Cabal's War on America — DanPiraro,TheThree Little Pigs Buy the White House — Lou Dubose andJake Bernstein,Vice:Dick Cheney and the Hijacking of the AmericanPresidency
 Fiction about Richard B. Cheney: HenryBeard,TheDick Cheney Code : A Parody
 William Hedgcock Webster (b. 1924) — also known asWilliam H. Webster — Born inSt.Louis, Mo.,March 6,1924.Served in the U.S. Navy during World War II;lawyer;U.S.Attorney for the Eastern District of Missouri, 1959-61;U.S.District Judge for the Eastern District of Missouri, 1970-73;Judgeof U.S. Court of Appeals for the 8th Circuit, 1973-78; director,Federal Bureau of Investigation, 1978-87; director of CentralIntelligence, 1987-91.ChristianScientist. Member,PsiUpsilon.Received theMedal of Freedom in 1991. Still living as of 2014.
 Relatives:Married to Drusilla Lane; married,October20, 1990, to Lynda Clugston.
 See alsoWikipediaarticle —NNDBdossier
 James Addison Baker III (b. 1930) — also known asJames A. Baker III — of Houston,HarrisCounty, Tex.Born in Houston,HarrisCounty, Tex.,April28, 1930.Republican. Delegate to Republican National Convention from Texas,1972(alternate),1988;candidate forTexasstate attorney general, 1978;U.S.Secretary of the Treasury, 1985-88;U.S.Secretary of State, 1989-92.Member,Council onForeign Relations.Received thePresidential Medal of Freedom in 1991. Still living as of 2025.
 Relatives: Sonof James Addison Baker, Jr. and Ethel Bonner (Means) Baker; marriedto Mary Stuart McHenry; married1973 to SusanGarrett.
 See alsoWikipediaarticle —NNDBdossier —Internet Movie Databaseprofile
 Books by James A. Baker III:ThePolitics of Diplomacy: Revolution, War and Peace, 1989-1992, withThomas M. DeFrank (1995) —'WorkHard, Study...and Keep Out of Politics!': Adventures and Lessons froman Unexpected Public Life (2006)
Colin L. PowellColin Luther Powell (1937-2021) — also known asColin L. Powell;"Balloonfoot" —Born in Manhattan,New YorkCounty, N.Y.,April 5,1937.Republican. Served in the U.S. Army during the Vietnam war; U.S. Armygeneral; National Security Advisor, 1987-89; chairman, Joint Chiefsof Staff, 1989-93;U.S.Secretary of State, 2001-05; received 3 electoral votes forPresident,2016.Africanancestry.Recipient of theSpingarnmedal, 1991; twice recipient of thePresidential Medal ofFreedom, in 1991 and again in 1995.Died, fromCOVID-19,atWalterReed Medical Center, Bethesda,MontgomeryCounty, Md.,October18, 2021 (age84 years, 196days).Burial location unknown.
 Relatives: Sonof Luther Theophilus Powell and Maud Ariel (McKoy) Powell; married,August25, 1962, to Alma Vivian Johnson; father ofMichaelK. Powell.
 See alsoWikipediaarticle —NNDBdossier —Internet Movie Databaseprofile
 Books by Colin L. Powell:MyAmerican Journey : An Autobiography —ItWorked for Me: In Life and Leadership (2012)
 Books about Colin L. Powell: OrenHarari,TheLeadership Secrets of Colin Powell — Karen DeYoung,Soldier: The Life of Colin Powell — Reggie Finlayson,ColinPowell (for young readers)
 Image source: KPBS PublicBroadcasting
 William Frank Buckley Jr. (1925-2008) — also known asWilliam F. Buckley, Jr. — of Manhattan,New YorkCounty, N.Y.; Stamford,FairfieldCounty, Conn.Born in New York,New YorkCounty, N.Y.,November24, 1925.Conservative. Served in the U.S. Army during World War II; candidateformayorof New York City, N.Y., 1965; candidate forNew Yorkstate assembly 2nd District, 1966.Catholic.IrishandSwissancestry. Member,Skulland Bones.Leader of the conservative movement; founder and editor ofNational Reviewmagazine;authorand lecturer; host oftelevisionnews show "Firing Line"; recipient of thePresidential Medalof Freedom on November 18, 1991.Died, probably ofdiabetesandemphysema,in Stamford,FairfieldCounty, Conn.,February27, 2008 (age82 years, 95days).Cremated;ashes interred atSt. Bernard Cemetery, Sharon, Conn.
 Relatives: Sonof William Frank Buckley, Sr. and Aloise (Steiner) Buckley; brotherofJamesLane Buckley and Patricia Lee Buckley (who marriedLeoBrent Bozell); married1950 toPatricia Alden Austin Taylor.
 Political family:Buckleyfamily of New York and Connecticut.
 Cross-reference:FredericR. Coudert, Jr.
 See alsoWikipedia article —NNDBdossier —Internet Movie Databaseprofile —Find-A-Gravememorial —OurCampaignscandidate detail
 Books by William F. Buckley, Jr.:GettingIt Right (2003) —Godand Man at Yale : The Superstitions of 'Academic Freedom'(1951) —Spytime: The Undoing of James Jesus Angleton (2000) —Nearer,My God : An Autobiography of Faith (1997) —TheLexicon : A Cornucopia of Wonderful Words for the Inquisitive WordLover (1998) —Airborne: A Sentimental Journey (1984) —InSearch of Anti-Semitism (1992) —BrothersNo More (1995) —UpFrom Liberalism (1959) —TheCommittee and its critics : a calm review of the House Committee onUn-American Activities (1962) —Elvisin the Morning (2001) —Executioneve, and other contemporary ballads (1975) —Fourreforms : a guide for the seventies (1973) —Gratitude: reflections on what we owe to our country (1990) —Nuremberg: the reckoning (2002) —Overdrive: a personal documentary (1983) —UnitedNations Journal : A Delegate's Odyssey (1974) —Theunmaking of a mayor (1966) —RonaldReagan: An American Hero (2001) —TheReagan I Knew (2008)
 Fiction by William F. Buckley, Jr.:StainedGlass : A Blackford Oakes Novel —MarcoPolo, If You Can : A Blackford Oakes Mystery —Savingthe Queen : A Blackford Oakes Mystery —SeeYou Later, Alligator : A Blackford Oakes Mystery —Tucker'sLast Stand : A Blackford Oakes Mystery —Mongoose,R.I.P. : A Blackford Oakes Mystery —AVery Private Plot : A Blackford Oakes Mystery —HighJinx : A Blackford Oakes Mystery —Who'son First : A Blackford Oakes Mystery —TheRedhunter : a novel based on the life of Senator JoeMcCarthy
 Books about William F. Buckley, Jr.:John B. Judis,WilliamF. Buckley, Jr.: Patron Saint of the Conservatives —Lee Edwards,WilliamF. Buckley Jr.: The Maker of a Movement — Carl T.Bogus,Buckley:William F. Buckley Jr. and the Rise of AmericanConservatism
 Critical books about William F. Buckley,Jr.: David Miller,ChairmanBill: A Biography of William F. Buckley, Jr.
Thomas P. O'Neill, Jr.Thomas Phillip O'Neill Jr. (1912-1994) — also known asThomas P. O'Neill, Jr.;"Tip" —of Cambridge,MiddlesexCounty, Mass.Born in Cambridge,MiddlesexCounty, Mass.,December9, 1912.Democrat. Member ofMassachusettsstate house of representatives, 1937-52;Speaker ofthe Massachusetts State House of Representatives, 1949-52;delegate to Democratic National Convention from Massachusetts,1952,1960,1964;Honorary Chair,1984;U.S.Representative from Massachusetts, 1953-87 (11th District1953-63, 8th District 1963-87);Speaker ofthe U.S. House, 1977-87.Catholic.Irishancestry.Received thePresidential Medal of Freedom in 1991. Died, ofcardiacarrest, in Boston,SuffolkCounty, Mass.,January5, 1994 (age81 years, 27days).Interment atMt.Pleasant Cemetery, Harwich Port, Harwich, Mass.; cenotaph atCongressionalCemetery, Washington, D.C.
 Relatives: Sonof Thomas P. O'Neill and Rose Anne (Tolan) O'Neill; married,June 17,1941, to Mildred Anne Miller; father ofThomasP. O'Neill III.
 The O'NeillTunnel(opened 2003), which carries Interstate 93, Highway 1, and Route 3,inBoston,Massachusetts, isnamed forhim.
 See alsocongressionalbiography —Govtrack.uspage —Wikipedia article —NNDBdossier —Internet Movie Databaseprofile
 Books by Thomas P. O'Neill:Manof the House : The Life and Political Memoirs of Speaker TipO'Neill (1989)
 Books about Thomas P. O'Neill: JohnAloysius Farrell,TipO' Neill and the Democratic Century: A Biography —Chris Matthews,Tipand the Gipper: When Politics Worked
 Image source: Public Officers ofMassachusetts, 1979-80
 Vernon Anthony Walters (1917-2002) — also known asVernon A. Walters — of Florida. Born in New York City (unknowncounty), N.Y.,January3, 1917.Served in the U.S. Army during World War II; deputy chief of theCentral Intelligence Agency, 1972-76; U.S. Ambassador to, 1981-85;Germany, 1989-91; U.S. Representative toUnited Nations, 1985-89.Received thePresidential Medal of Freedom in 1991. Died, at Good SamaritanMedicalCenter, West Palm Beach,Palm BeachCounty, Fla.,February10, 2002 (age85 years, 38days).Interment atArlingtonNational Cemetery, Arlington, Va.
 See alsoU.S. State Dept career summary —NNDBdossier
 Ronald Wilson Reagan (1911-2004) — also known asRonald Reagan;"Dutch";"The Gipper";"The GreatCommunicator";"The Teflon President";"Rawhide" —of Pacific Palisades, Los Angeles,LosAngeles County, Calif.; Bel Air, Los Angeles,LosAngeles County, Calif.Born in Tampico,WhitesideCounty, Ill.,February6, 1911.Republican. Worked as asportsbroadcasterin Iowa in the 1930s, doing localradiobroadcastof Chicago Cubsbaseballgames; served in the U.S. Army during World War II; professionalactorin 1937-64; appeared in dozens offilmsincludingKings Row,Dark Victory,Santa FeTrail,Knute Rockne, All American, andThe WinningTeam;president ofthe Screen Actors Guild, 1947-52, 1959-60; member ofCaliforniaRepublican State Central Committee, 1964-66; delegate toRepublican National Convention from California,1964(alternate),1972(delegation chair);Governor ofCalifornia, 1967-75; candidate for Republican nomination forPresident,1968,1976;Republican Presidential Elector for California,1968(voted forRichardM. Nixon andSpiroT. Agnew);Presidentof the United States, 1981-89; on March 30, 1981, outside theWashington Hilton hotel, he and three others wereshotand wounded by John Hinkley, Jr.; received thePresidential Medalof Freedom, 1993.Disciplesof Christ. Member,ScreenActors Guild;Lions;AmericanLegion;TauKappa Epsilon.Died, frompneumoniaandAlzheimer'sdisease, in Bel Air, Los Angeles,Los AngelesCounty, Calif.,June 5,2004 (age93 years, 120days).Interment atRonaldReagan Presidential Library, Simi Valley, Calif.
 Relatives: Sonof John Reagan and Nellie (Wilson) Reagan; married,January25, 1940, to Jane Wyman; married,March 4,1952, to Nancy Davis (born 1923;actress)andNancyDavis (1921-2016); father ofMaureenElizabeth Reagan.
 Political family:Reaganfamily of Bel Air and Simi Valley, California.
 Cross-reference:KatherineHoffman Haley —DanaRohrabacher —DonaldT. Regan —HenrySalvatori —L.William Seidman —ChristopherCox —PatrickJ. Buchanan —BayBuchanan —EdwinMeese III
 Ronald Reagan Washington NationalAirport(opened 1941; renamed 1998), inArlington,Virginia, isnamed forhim.  —MountReagan (officially known as Mount Clay), in the White Mountains,CoosCounty, New Hampshire, isnamed forhim.  — The Ronald ReaganBuildingand International Trade Center, in the Federal Triangle,Washington,D.C., isnamed forhim.
 See alsoNationalGovernors Association biography —Wikipediaarticle —NNDBdossier —Internet Movie Databaseprofile —Find-A-Gravememorial —OurCampaignscandidate detail
 Books by Ronald Reagan:RonaldReagan : An American Life
 Books about Ronald Reagan: Lou Cannon,PresidentReagan : The Role of a Lifetime — Lou Cannon,GovernorReagan : His Rise to Power — Peter Schweizer,Reagan'sWar : The Epic Story of His Forty-Year Struggle and Final TriumphOver Communism — Lee Edwards,RonaldReagan: A Political Biography — Paul Kengor,Godand Ronald Reagan : A Spiritual Life — Mary BethBrown,Handof Providence: The Strong and Quiet Faith of RonaldReagan — Edmund Morris,Dutch:A Memoir of Ronald Reagan — Peggy Noonan,WhenCharacter Was King: A Story of Ronald Reagan — PeterJ. Wallison,RonaldReagan: The Power of Conviction and the Success of HisPresidency — Dinesh D'Souza,RonaldReagan : How an Ordinary Man Became an ExtraordinaryLeader — William F. Buckley, Jr.,RonaldReagan: An American Hero — Craig Shirley,Reagan'sRevolution : The Untold Story of the Campaign That Started ItAll — Richard Reeves,PresidentReagan : The Triumph of Imagination — Ron Reagan,MyFather at 100 — Newt & Callista Gingrich & David N.Bossie,RonaldReagan: Rendezvous with Destiny — William F. Buckley,TheReagan I Knew — Chris Matthews,Tipand the Gipper: When Politics Worked — Mike Resnick,ed.,AlternatePresidents [anthology]
 Critical books about Ronald Reagan:Haynes Johnson,SleepwalkingThrough History: America in the Reagan Years — WilliamKleinknecht,TheMan Who Sold the World: Ronald Reagan and the Betrayal of Main StreetAmerica
 Cesar Chavez (1927-1993) — also known asCésar Estrada Chávez — of Delano,KernCounty, Calif.Born in Yuma,YumaCounty, Ariz.,March31, 1927.Democrat. Served in the U.S. Navy during World War II;farmworker;co-foundedthe National Farm Workers Association, which became the United FarmWorkers; delegate to Democratic National Convention from California,1968.Catholic.Mexicanancestry.Awarded posthumously theMedal of Freedom, in 1994. Died in San Luis,YumaCounty, Ariz.,April23, 1993 (age66 years, 23days).Interment atCesar Chavez National Monument, Keene, Calif.
 Relatives:Married,October22, 1948, to Helen Fabela.
 Cross-reference:PaulSchrade
 See alsoWikipediaarticle —NNDBdossier —Find-A-Gravememorial
Arthur S. FlemmingArthur Sherwood Flemming (1905-1996) — also known asArthur S. Flemming — of Kingston,UlsterCounty, N.Y.; Delaware,DelawareCounty, Ohio; Eugene,LaneCounty, Ore.Born in Kingston,UlsterCounty, N.Y.,June 12,1905.Republican. Member, U.S. Civil Service Commission, 1939-48;president,Ohio-Wesleyan University, 1948-53;U.S.Secretary of Health, Education and Welfare, 1958-61; delegate toRepublican National Convention from Ohio,1960;president,University of Oregon, 1961-68;president,Macalester College, 1968-71.Methodist.Member,AmericanSociety for Public Administration;AlphaSigma Phi;DeltaSigma Rho;OmicronDelta Kappa.Received theMedal of Freedom in 1994. Died ofacute renalfailure, at aretirementhome inAlexandria,Va.,September7, 1996 (age91 years, 87days).Interment atMontreposeCemetery, Kingston, N.Y.
 Relatives: Sonof Harry H. Flemming and Harriet (Sherwood) Flemming; married,December14, 1934, to Bernice Virginia Moler.
 See alsoWikipediaarticle —NNDBdossier
 Image source: Eminent Americans(1954)
 Robert Henry Michel (1923-2017) — also known asRobert H. Michel — of Peoria,PeoriaCounty, Ill.Born in Peoria,PeoriaCounty, Ill.,March 2,1923.Republican. Served in the U.S. Army during World War II;administrative assistant to U.S. Rep.HaroldVelde, 1949-56;U.S.Representative from Illinois 18th District, 1957-95; delegate toRepublican National Convention from Illinois,1964,1968,1972.Member,Order ofAhepa;AmericanLegion;Veterans ofForeign Wars;DisabledAmerican Veterans;Amvets;SigmaNu;PiKappa Delta;PurpleHeart;Jaycees.Received thePresidential Medal of Freedom in 1994. Died in Arlington,ArlingtonCounty, Va.,February17, 2017 (age93 years, 352days).Burial location unknown.
 Relatives: Sonof Charles John Michel; married,December26, 1948, to Corinne Woodruff.
 See alsocongressionalbiography —Govtrack.uspage —NNDBdossier
Barbara JordanBarbara Charline Jordan (1936-1996) — also known asBarbara Jordan — of Houston,HarrisCounty, Tex.Born in Houston,HarrisCounty, Tex.,February21, 1936.Democrat. Member ofTexasstate senate, 1967;U.S.Representative from Texas 18th District, 1973-79;speaker, Democratic National Convention, 1988.Female.Africanancestry.Lesbian.Inducted,NationalWomen's Hall of Fame, 1990; received theSpingarnMedal in 1992, and thePresidential Medal of Freedom in1994.Died ofleukemiaandmultiplesclerosis,January17, 1996 (age59 years, 330days).Interment atTexasState Cemetery, Austin, Tex.
 See alsocongressionalbiography —Govtrack.uspage —Wikipedia article —NNDBdossier —NationalWomen's Hall of Fame
 Books about Barbara Jordan: Mary BethRogers,BarbaraJordan : American Hero — Ann Fears Crawford,BarbaraJordan : Breaking the Barriers (for youngreaders)
 Image source: Library ofCongress
 Robert Sargent Shriver Jr. (1915-2011) — also known asR. Sargent Shriver, Jr.;"Sarge" —Born in Westminster,CarrollCounty, Md.,November9, 1915.Democrat. Served in the U.S. Navy during World War II;lawyer;organized and directed the Peace Corps, 1961-66; U.S. Ambassador toFrance, 1968-70; candidate forVicePresident of the United States, 1972; candidate for Democraticnomination for President,1976.Catholic.Germanancestry. Member,DeltaKappa Epsilon.Received thePresidential Medal of Freedom in 1994. Died, fromAlzheimer'sdisease, in SuburbanHospital,Bethesda,MontgomeryCounty, Md.,January18, 2011 (age95 years, 70days).Interment atSt. Francis Xavier Cemetery, Centerville, Mass.
 Relatives: Sonof Robert Sargent Shriver and Hilda (Shriver) Shriver; married,May 23,1953, to Eunice Mary Kennedy (daughter ofJosephPatrick Kennedy, Sr.; sister ofJohnFitzgerald Kennedy,PatriciaKennedy Lawford,RobertFrancis Kennedy,JeanKennedy Smith andEdwardMoore Kennedy; aunt ofKathleenKennedy Townsend andRobertFrancis Kennedy Jr.); father of Maria Owings Shriver (who marriedArnoldAlois Schwarzenegger) andMarkKennedy Shriver; nephew ofJamesCausten Shriver; grandson ofThomasHerbert Shriver; great-grandson ofThomasJohns Perry.
 Political family:Kennedyfamily of Boston, Massachusetts (subset of theFourThousand Related Politicians).
 Sargent ShriverElementarySchool, inSilverSpring, Maryland, isnamed forhim.
 See alsoWikipediaarticle —U.S. State Dept career summary —NNDBdossier —Internet Movie Databaseprofile —Find-A-Gravememorial
 Books about R. Sargent Shriver: ScottStossel,Sarge:The Life and Times of Sargent Shriver — Mark Shriver,AGood Man: Rediscovering My Father, SargentShriver
 Aloyisus Leon Higginbotham Jr. (1928-1998) — also known asA. Leon Higginbotham, Jr. — of Pennsylvania. Born in Trenton,MercerCounty, N.J.,February25, 1928.Member, Federal Trade Commission, 1962-64;U.S.District Judge for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania, 1964-77;Judgeof U.S. Court of Appeals for the 3rd Circuit, 1977-93.Africanancestry.Received thePresidential Medal of Freedom in 1995; receivedtheSpingarnMedal in 1996.Died, following a series ofstrokes,in ahospitalat Boston,SuffolkCounty, Mass.,December14, 1998 (age70 years, 292days).Burial location unknown.
 See alsoNNDBdossier
 Frank Minis Johnson Jr. (1918-1999) — also known asFrank M. Johnson, Jr. — of Jasper,WalkerCounty, Ala.; Montgomery,MontgomeryCounty, Ala.Born in Haleyville,WinstonCounty, Ala.,October30, 1918.Republican. Served in the U.S. Army during World War II; delegate toRepublican National Convention from Alabama,1948;U.S.Attorney for the Northern District of Alabama, 1953-55;U.S.District Judge for the Middle District of Alabama, 1955-;Judgeof U.S. Court of Appeals for the 5th Circuit, 1979-81;Judgeof U.S. Court of Appeals for the 11th Circuit, 1981-92.Legendary for civil rights decisions; recipient of thePresidential Medal of Freedom in 1995.Died ofpneumonia,in Montgomery,MontgomeryCounty, Ala.,July 23,1999 (age80 years, 266days).Interment atHillCrest City Cemetery, Haleyville, Ala.
 Relatives: SonofFrankMinis Johnson.
 The Frank M. Johnson, Jr.FederalBuilding andU.S.Courthouse, inMontgomery,Alabama, isnamed forhim.
 See alsoWikipediaarticle —NNDBdossier —Find-A-Gravememorial
 Books about Frank M. Johnson, Jr.:Frank Sikora,TheJudge : The Life and Opinions of Alabama's Frank M. Johnson,Jr.
 Antonia Pantoja (1922-2002) — of Manhattan,New YorkCounty, N.Y.Born in San Juan,San JuanMunicipio, Puerto Rico,September13, 1922.Democrat.Schoolteacher;welder;socialworker; founder, in 1961, of ASPIRA, a non-profit organizationwhich promotes education and community for Puerto Rican and otherLatino youth;delegateto New York state constitutional convention at-large, 1967;received theMedal of Freedom, 1996; inducted into the HunterCollegeHall ofFame.Female.PuertoRican ancestry.Lesbian.Died, ofcancer,in Manhattan,New YorkCounty, N.Y.,May 24,2002 (age79 years, 253days).Burial location unknown.
 See alsoWikipediaarticle
 Morris King Udall (1922-1998) — also known asMorris K. Udall;Mo Udall — of Tucson,PimaCounty, Ariz.Born in St. Johns,ApacheCounty, Ariz.,June 15,1922.Democrat. Served in the U.S. Army Air Force in World War II; playedprofessionalbasketballwith the Denver Nuggets, 1948-49;lawyer;co-founder and director,Bank ofTucson;PimaCounty Attorney, 1953-54; delegate to Democratic NationalConvention from Arizona,1956,1972;speaker,1984,1988;U.S.Representative from Arizona 2nd District, 1961-91; candidate forDemocratic nomination for President,1976.Mormon. Member,American BarAssociation;AmericanJudicature Society;AmericanLegion;PhiKappa Phi;PhiDelta Phi.Lostan eye in an accident when he was a boy. Received thePresidential Medal of Freedom in 1996.Died, ofParkinson'sdisease, in the Veterans AdministrationHospital,Washington,D.C.,December12, 1998 (age76 years, 180days).Cremated;ashes scattered inaprivate or family graveyard, Pima County, Ariz.; cenotaph atSt.Johns Cemetery, St. Johns, Ariz.
 Relatives: SonofLeviStewart Udall and Louise (Lee) Udall; brother ofStewartLee Udall; married1949 toPatricia Emery; married1968 to EllaRoyston Ward; father ofMarkE. Udall; nephew ofJohnHunt Udall,JesseAddison Udall andDonTaylor Udall; uncle ofThomasStewart Udall; grandson ofDavidKing Udall; great-grandson ofJohnDoyle Lee; first cousin ofJohnNicholas Udall,LeeKenyon Udall andRexEdwin Lee; first cousin once removed ofMilanDale Smith Jr.,GordonHarold Smith andMichaelShumway Lee.
 Political family:Udallfamily of Arizona.
 See alsocongressionalbiography —Govtrack.uspage —NNDBdossier —Internet Movie Databaseprofile —Find-A-Gravememorial
 Books about Morris K. Udall: Donald W.Carson & James W. Johnson,Mo: The Life and Times of Morris K. Udall
 William James Perry (b. 1927) — Born in Vandergrift,WestmorelandCounty, Pa.,October11, 1927.U.S.Secretary of Defense, 1994-97.Received thePresidential Medal of Freedom in 1997. Still living as of 2014.
 See alsoNNDBdossier
 Robert Joseph Dole (1923-2021) — also known asBob Dole — of Russell,RussellCounty, Kan.Born in Russell,RussellCounty, Kan.,July 22,1923.Republican. Served in the U.S. Army during World War II;lawyer;member ofKansasstate house of representatives, 1951-53;U.S.Representative from Kansas, 1961-69 (6th District 1961-63, 1stDistrict 1963-69);U.S.Senator from Kansas, 1969-96; resigned 1996;Chairmanof Republican National Committee, 1971-73; candidate forVicePresident of the United States, 1976; candidate for Republicannomination for President,1980,1988;candidate forPresidentof the United States, 1996.Methodist.Member,AmericanLegion;Veterans ofForeign Wars;Freemasons;ScottishRite Masons;KnightsTemplar;Shriners;Kiwanis;Elks;American BarAssociation;DisabledAmerican Veterans;KappaSigma.Received thePresidential Medal of Freedom in 1997. Died, fromlungcancer,December5, 2021 (age98 years, 136days).Burial location unknown.
 Relatives: Sonof Doran R. 'Ray' Dole and Bina Marie (Talbott) Dole; married1948 toPhyllis E. Holden; married,December6, 1975, toMaryElizabeth Hanford.
 See alsocongressionalbiography —Govtrack.uspage —Wikipedia article —NNDBdossier —Internet Movie Databaseprofile —Find-A-Gravememorial —OurCampaignscandidate detail
 Books by Bob Dole:UnlimitedPartners : Our American Story (1988) —GreatPresidential Wit (...I WishI Was in the Book): A Collectionof Humorous Anecdotes and Quotations (2001) —GreatPolitical Wit : Laughing (Almost) All the Way to the White House(1998)
 Dante Bruno Fascell (1917-1998) — also known asDante B. Fascell — of Coral Gables, Dade County (nowMiami-DadeCounty), Fla.; Miami,Miami-DadeCounty, Fla.; Clearwater,PinellasCounty, Fla.Born in Bridgehampton,SuffolkCounty, Long Island, N.Y.,March 9,1917.Democrat.Lawyer;served in the U.S. Army during World War II; member ofFloridastate house of representatives, 1951-54;U.S.Representative from Florida, 1955-93 (4th District 1955-67, 12thDistrict 1967-73, 15th District 1973-83, 19th District 1983-93);delegate to Democratic National Convention from Florida,1956(delegation vice-chair),1960(alternate),1968(alternate).Italianancestry. Member,AmericanLegion;Lions;American BarAssociation;Council onForeign Relations;MilitaryOrder of the World Wars;Jaycees;KappaSigma.ReceivedPresidential Medal of Freedom, 1998. Died, ofcoloncancer, in Clearwater,PinellasCounty, Fla.,November28, 1998 (age81 years, 264days).Interment atSylvanAbbey Memorial Park, Clearwater, Fla.
 Relatives: Sonof Charles A. Fascell and Mary (Gullotti) Fascell; married,September19, 1941, to Jean-Marie Pelot.
 See alsocongressionalbiography —Govtrack.uspage —NNDBdossier
 Elmo Russell Zumwalt Jr. (1920-2000) — also known asElmo R. Zumwalt, Jr.;BudZumwalt —of Virginia. Born in Tulare,TulareCounty, Calif.,November29, 1920.Democrat. Served in the U.S. Navy during World War II; served in theU.S. Navy during the Korean conflict; Chief of U.S. naval operationsin 1970-74; candidate forU.S.Senator from Virginia, 1976.Received thePresidential Medal of Freedom in 1998. Died, following twocancersurgeries, at Duke UniversityMedicalCenter, Durham,DurhamCounty, N.C.,January2, 2000 (age79 years, 34days).Interment atNavalAcademy Cemetery, Annapolis, Md.
 Relatives:Grandnephew ofLouiseA. Zumwalt.
 See alsoNNDBdossier
 Evelyn Dubrow (1917-2006) — also known asEvy Dubrow — ofWashington,D.C.Born in Passaic,PassaicCounty, N.J.,May 6,1917.Democrat.Labororganizer;vicepresident andlobbyistfor the International Ladies Garment Workers Union for many years;delegate to Democratic National Convention from New York,1984,1988,1996.Female.Received theMedal of Freedom in 1999. Died, in ahospitalatWashington,D.C.,June 20,2006 (age89 years, 45days).Burial location unknown.Gerald R. FordGerald Rudolph Ford Jr. (1913-2006) — also known asGerald R. Ford;Jerry Ford;LeslieLynch King Jr.;"Passkey" —of Grand Rapids,KentCounty, Mich.; Rancho Mirage,RiversideCounty, Calif.Born in Omaha,DouglasCounty, Neb.,July 14,1913.Republican.Lawyer;served in the U.S. Navy during World War II; delegate to RepublicanNational Convention from Michigan,1948,1960,1964;U.S.Representative from Michigan 5th District, 1949-73; resigned1973; member, President's Commission on the Assassination ofPresident KNDY, 1963-64;VicePresident of the United States, 1973-74;Presidentof the United States, 1974-77; defeated, 1976.Episcopalian.EnglishandScottishancestry. Member,Freemasons;ScottishRite Masons;Shriners;AmericanLegion;Veterans ofForeign Wars;Amvets;Sonsof the American Revolution;Forty andEight;Jaycees;DeltaKappa Epsilon;PhiDelta Phi;HumaneSociety;Elks;American BarAssociation.Shotat in two separate incidents in San Francisco in September 1975. On September 5, Lynette 'Squeaky' Fromme, follower of murderous cultleader Charles Manson, got close to the President with a loadedpistol, and squeezed the trigger at close range; the gun misfired. On September 22, Sara Jane Moorefired ashot at him, but a bystander deflected her aim. Both women wereconvicted and sentenced to life in prison. Received theMedal ofFreedom in 1999.Died in Rancho Mirage,RiversideCounty, Calif.,December26, 2006 (age93 years, 165days).Interment atGeraldR. Ford Museum, Grand Rapids, Mich.
 Relatives:Step-son of Gerald Rudolph Ford, Sr.; son of Leslie Lynch King, Sr.and Dorothy Ayer (Gardner) King Ford; half-brother ofThomasG. Ford Sr.; married,October15, 1948, toBettyWarren.
 Political family:Fordfamily of Grand Rapids, Michigan.
 Cross-reference:RichardM. Nixon —L.William Seidman
 The Gerald R. FordFreeway(I-196), inKent,Ottawa,andAllegancounties, Michigan, isnamed forhim.  — The Gerald R. FordInternationalAirport (opened 1963, given present name 1999), nearGrandRapids, Michigan, isnamed forhim.  — The Gerald R. FordFederalBuilding andU.S.Courthouse, inGrandRapids, Michigan, isnamed forhim.
 See alsocongressionalbiography —Govtrack.uspage —Wikipedia article —NNDBdossier —Internet Movie Databaseprofile —Find-A-Gravememorial —OurCampaignscandidate detail
 Books by Gerald R. Ford:ATime to Heal: The Autobiography of Gerald R. Ford(1983)
 Books about Gerald R. Ford: John RobertGreene,ThePresidency of Gerald R. Ford — Edward L. Schapsmeier,GeraldR. Ford's Date With Destiny: A Political Biography —James Cannon,Timeand Chance : Gerald Ford's Appointment With History —Douglas Brinkley,GeraldR. Ford — Mike Resnick, ed.,AlternatePresidents [anthology]
 Image source: Michigan Manual1957-58
 Oliver White Hill (1907-2007) — also known asOliver W. Hill — ofRichmond,Va.Born inRichmond,Va.,May 1,1907.Democrat.Lawyer;served in the U.S. Army during World War II; in 1947, he was electedas thefirstBlack member of Richmond's city council since Reconstruction;Democratic candidate for Presidential Elector for Virginia,1972.Africanancestry. Member,NAACP.Received thePresidential Medal of Freedom in 1999, and theSpingarnMedal in 2005.Died inRichmond,Va.,August5, 2007 (age100 years,96 days).Interment atForest Lawn Cemetery, Richmond, Va.
 Relatives:Married,September5, 1934, to Beresenia Ann Walker.
 See alsoWikipediaarticle
 Elliot Lee Richardson (1920-1999) — also known asElliot L. Richardson — of Brookline,NorfolkCounty, Mass.Born in Boston,SuffolkCounty, Mass.,July 20,1920.Republican. Served in the U.S. Army during World War II;U.S.Attorney for Massachusetts, 1959-61;LieutenantGovernor of Massachusetts, 1965-67;Massachusettsstate attorney general, 1967-69; defeated in primary, 1962;resigned 1969;U.S.Secretary of Health, Education and Welfare, 1970-73; delegate toRepublican National Convention from Massachusetts,1972;U.S.Secretary of Defense, 1973;U.S.Attorney General, 1973; U.S. Ambassador toGreat Britain, 1975-76;, 1977-80;U.S.Secretary of Commerce, 1976-77; candidate forU.S.Senator from Massachusetts, 1984.Episcopalian.Member,Freemasons;Council onForeign Relations.Received thePresidential Medal of Freedom in 1999. Died, of acerebralhemorrhage, at Massachusetts GeneralHospital,Boston,SuffolkCounty, Mass.,December31, 1999 (age79 years, 164days).Interment atArlingtonNational Cemetery, Arlington, Va.
 Relatives:Married1952 to AnneFrancis Hazard.
 See alsoWikipediaarticle —U.S. State Dept career summary —NNDBdossier —Internet Movie Databaseprofile
 Books by Elliot Richardson:Reflectionsof a Radical Moderate (2000) —Thecreative balance: Government, politics, and the individual inAmerica's third century (1976)
 Wesley Kanne Clark (b. 1944) — also known asWesley K. Clark;WesleyKanne —of Little Rock,PulaskiCounty, Ark.Born in Chicago,CookCounty, Ill.,December23, 1944.Democrat.Rhodesscholar; served in the U.S. Army during the Vietnam war; U.S.Army General; Supreme Allied Commander, 1997-2000; candidate forDemocratic nomination for President,2004.Baptist;laterCatholic.Jewishancestry.Recipient,Medal of Freedom, 2000. Still living as of 2014.
 Relatives:Step-son of Viktor Clark; son of Benjamin Jacob Kanne and VenetaUpdegraff (Bogard) Kanne; married1966 toGertrude 'Gert' Kingston.
 See alsoWikipediaarticle —NNDBdossier —Internet Movie Databaseprofile —OurCampaignscandidate detail
 Books by Wesley K. Clark:WinningModern Wars : Iraq, Terrorism, and the American Empire(2003) —WagingModern War : Bosnia, Kosovo, and the Future of Combat(2001) —ATime to Lead : For Duty, Honor and Country (2007)
 Mildred Jeffrey (1910-2004) — also known asMillie Jeffrey;MildredMcWilliams —of Detroit,WayneCounty, Mich.Born in Alton,SiouxCounty, Iowa,December29, 1910.Democrat.Organizerfor the AmalgamatedClothingWorkers in the 1930s;director,Women's Bureau, and later the community relations and consumeraffairs departments, UnitedAutomobileWorkers; delegate to Democratic National Convention from Michigan,1956,1960,1968,1976,1980;member, Arrangements Committee,1964;member ofMichiganDemocratic State Central Committee, 1957-61; member ofDemocraticNational Committee from Michigan, 1961-69; candidate fordelegateto Michigan state constitutional convention from Wayne County12th District, 1961; member ofWayne StateUniversity board of governors; elected 1974.Female.Member,Americansfor Democratic Action;American CivilLiberties Union.Received thePresidential Medal of Freedom in 2000. Died, in anursinghome at Detroit,WayneCounty, Mich.,March24, 2004 (age93 years, 86days).Burial location unknown.
 Relatives:Married1936 to HomerNewman Jeffrey.
 Aretha Louise Franklin (1942-2018) — also known asAretha Franklin;"Queen ofSoul" —of Detroit,WayneCounty, Mich.Born in Memphis,ShelbyCounty, Tenn.,March25, 1942.Democrat.Singer;performed, Democratic National Convention, 1968 ;inducted to the Rock and RollHall ofFame, 1987; received thePresidential Medal of Freedom in2005.Female.Died, frompancreaticneuroendocrine tumor, in Detroit,WayneCounty, Mich.,August16, 2018 (age76 years, 144days).Entombed in mausoleum atWoodlawnCemetery, Detroit, Mich.
 Relatives:Daughter of Rev. Clarence LeVaughn Franklin and Barbara Vernice(Siggers) Franklin; married1961 to TedWhite; married,April11, 1978, to Glynn Turman.
 See alsoWikipediaarticle —Find-A-Gravememorial
 Gillespie V. Montgomery (1920-2006) — also known asG. V. 'Sonny' Montgomery — of Meridian,LauderdaleCounty, Miss.Born in Meridian,LauderdaleCounty, Miss.,August5, 1920.Democrat. Served in the U.S. Army during World War II; served in theU.S. Army during the Korean conflict;insurancebusiness; member ofMississippistate senate, 1956-66;U.S.Representative from Mississippi, 1967-97 (4th District 1967-73,3rd District 1973-97); delegate to Democratic National Conventionfrom Mississippi,1996.Episcopalian.Member,KappaAlpha Order.Recipient,Medal of Freedom, 2005. Died, in Jeff Anderson RegionalMedicalCenter, Meridian,LauderdaleCounty, Miss.,May 12,2006 (age85 years, 280days).Interment atMagnoliaCemetery, Meridian, Miss.
 Relatives: Sonof Gillespie Montgomery and Emily (Tims) Montgomery.
 See alsocongressionalbiography —Govtrack.uspage —NNDBdossier
 Books by Sonny Montgomery:SonnyMontgomery : The Veteran's Champion, with Michael S. Ballard andCraig S. Piper (2003)
 John Herschel Glenn Jr. (1921-2016) — also known asJohn Glenn — of New Concord,MuskingumCounty, Ohio; Columbus,FranklinCounty, Ohio.Born in Cambridge,GuernseyCounty, Ohio,July 18,1921.Democrat. Served in the U.S. Marine Corps during World War II;Astronaut;in February 1962,firstAmerican to orbit the earth; delegate to Democratic NationalConvention from Ohio,1964,1996,2004,2008;U.S.Senator from Ohio, 1975-99; candidate for Democratic nominationfor President,1984;received theMedal of Freedom in 2012; also inducted to theInternational Air & SpaceHall ofFame, the National AviationHall ofFame, the International SpaceHall ofFame, and the U.S. AstronautHall ofFame.Presbyterian.Member,Freemasons;ScottishRite Masons.Died in Columbus,FranklinCounty, Ohio,December8, 2016 (age95 years, 143days).Interment atArlingtonNational Cemetery, Arlington, Va.
 Relatives:Married1943 to AnnaMargaret Castor.
 The John Glenn ColumbusInternationalAirport (Port Columbus International Airport until 2016), inColumbus,Ohio, isnamed forhim.  — John GlennHighSchool, inNewConcord, Ohio, isnamed forhim.  — John GlennHighSchool, inWestland,Michigan, isnamed forhim.  — John GlennHighSchool, inBay City,Michigan, isnamed forhim.  — John GlennHighSchool, inWalkerton,Indiana, isnamed forhim.  — John GlennHighSchool, inNorwalk,California, isnamed forhim.  — John GlennMiddleSchool, inSanAngelo, Texas, isnamed forhim.  — Colonel GlennRoad,inLittleRock, Arkansas, isnamed forhim.
 See alsocongressionalbiography —Govtrack.uspage —Wikipedia article —NNDBdossier —Internet Movie Databaseprofile
 Books by John Glenn:JohnGlenn: A Memoir (1999)
 Books about John Glenn: Robert Green,JohnGlenn : Astronaut and U.S. Senator (for youngreaders)
 Dolores Clara Fernández Huerta (b. 1930) — also known asDolores C. Huerta;Dolores ClaraFernández;Dolores Clara Head —of Delano,KernCounty, Calif.; Keene,KernCounty, Calif.; Bakersfield,KernCounty, Calif.Born in Dawson,ColfaxCounty, N.M.,April10, 1930.Democrat.Schoolteacher;co-foundedthe National Farm Workers Association, which became the United FarmWorkers; delegate to Democratic National Convention from California,1968(alternate),1972,1988,1996,2000,2008;Democratic candidate for Presidential Elector for California,1968(on behalf ofHubertH. Humphrey andEdmundS. Muskie); received theMedal of Freedom in 2012;Democratic Presidential Elector for California,2012(voted forBarackObama andJosephR. Biden, Jr.).Female.Mexicanancestry.Still living as of 2019.
 Relatives:Daughter of Juan Fernandez and Alicia Chavez; married to Ralph Headand Ventura Huerta.
 See alsoWikipediaarticle
 Lee Herbert Hamilton (b. 1931) — also known asLee H. Hamilton — of Columbus,BartholomewCounty, Ind.Born in Daytona Beach,VolusiaCounty, Fla.,April20, 1931.Democrat.Lawyer;U.S.Representative from Indiana 9th District, 1965-99; delegate toDemocratic National Convention from Indiana,1968,1996;received theMedal of Freedom in 2015.Methodist.Member,American BarAssociation;TrilateralCommission;Rotary;Jaycees;AlphaTau Omega.Inducted into the Indiana BasketballHall ofFame.Still living as of 2018.
 Relatives: Sonof Frank A. Hamilton and Myra (Jones) Hamilton; married,August21, 1954, to Nancy Ann Nelson.
 The Lee H. HamiltonHighway(I-265 and Indiana 265), inFloydandClarkcounties, Indiana, isnamed forhim.  — The Hamilton-Lugar School of Global andInternational Studies, at IndianaUniversity,is partlynamed forhim.
 See alsocongressionalbiography —Govtrack.uspage —NNDBdossier
 Cicely Tyson (b. 1924) — of Atlanta,FultonCounty, Ga.Born in Manhattan,New YorkCounty, N.Y.,December19, 1924.Democrat.Model;actress;speaker, Democratic National Convention, 1984.Female.Africanancestry. Member,DeltaSigma Theta.Recipient of theSpingarnMedal in 2010, and thePresidential Medal of Freedom in2016.Still living as of 2019.
 Relatives:Daughter of William Tyson and Theodesia Tyson; married,November26, 1981, to Miles Davis.
 See alsoWikipediaarticle —NNDBdossier —Internet Movie Databaseprofile
 Orrin Grant Hatch (1934-2022) — also known asOrrin G. Hatch — of Midvale,Salt LakeCounty, Utah.Born in Homestead,AlleghenyCounty, Pa.,March22, 1934.Republican.Lawyer;U.S.Senator from Utah, 1977-2019; candidate for Republican nominationfor President,2000;delegate to Republican National Convention from Utah,2004,2008;received theMedal of Freedom in 2018.Mormon. Member,FederalistSociety.Songwriter,author of dozens of religious and patriotic songs.Died in Salt Lake City,Salt LakeCounty, Utah,April23, 2022 (age88 years, 32days).Burial location unknown.
 Relatives: Sonof Jesse Hatch and Helen Frances (Kamm) Hatch; married,August28, 1957, to Elaine Sharon Hansen; great-grandnephew ofLorenzoHill Hatch; first cousin twice removed ofEdwinDilworth Hatch; first cousin thrice removed ofEdwardWingate Hatch; second cousin once removed ofAuraCharles Hatch andAdrianWilliam Hatch.
 Political family:Hatchfamily of Utah (subset of theFourThousand Related Politicians).
 See alsocongressionalbiography —Govtrack.uspage —Wikipedia article —NNDBdossier —Internet Movie Databaseprofile
 Books by Orrin Hatch:SquarePeg : Confessions of a Citizen Senator (2003)
 James Daniel Jordan (b. 1964) — also known asJim Jordan — of Urbana,ChampaignCounty, Ohio.Born in Troy,MiamiCounty, Ohio,February17, 1964.Republican.Athleticcoach; member ofOhiostate house of representatives 85th District, 1995-2000; memberofOhiostate senate 12th District, 2001-06;U.S.Representative from Ohio 4th District, 2007-; in 2018, he wasaccusedby former Ohio State University wrestlers of ignoringsexualabuse by the team physician; he denied this, but refused tocooperate with aninvestigation;in a lawsuit, he waschargedwithwitnesstampering andintimidation;received theMedal of Freedom on January 11, 2021;speaker, Republican National Convention, 2020.Still living as of 2024.
 See alsocongressionalbiography —Govtrack.uspage —Wikipedia article —Ballotpediaarticle —NNDBdossier —Internet Movie Databaseprofile —Encyclopediaof American Loons

"Enjoy the hospitable entertainment of apolitical graveyard."
Henry L. Clinton, Apollo Hall, New York City, February 3, 1872
The Political Graveyard

The Political Graveyardis a web site about U.S. political history and cemeteries.Founded in 1996, it is the Internet's most comprehensive free source for American political biography, listing 338,260politicians, living and dead.
 
 The coverage of this site includes (1) the President, Vice President,members of Congress, elected state and territorial officeholders inall fifty states, the District of Columbia, and U.S. territories; andthe chief elected official, typically the mayor, of qualifyingmunicipalities; (2) candidates at election, including primaries, forany of the above; (3) all federal judges and all state appellatejudges; (4) certain federal officials, including the federal cabinet,diplomatic chiefs of mission, consuls, U.S. district attorneys,collectors of customs and internal revenue, members of majorfederal commissions; and political appointee (pre-1969) postmastersof qualifying communities; (5) state and national political partyofficials, including delegates, alternate delegates, and otherparticipants in national party nominating conventions;(6) Americans who served as "honorary" consuls for other nationsbefore 1950. Note: municipalities or communities "qualify",for Political Graveyard purposes, if theyhave at least half a million person-years of history, inclusive ofpredecessor, successor, and merged entities. 
 The listings areincomplete; development of the database is a continually ongoing project. 
 Information on this page — and on all other pages of thissite — is believed to be accurate, but isnotguaranteed. Users are advised to check with other sourcesbefore relying on any information here. 
 The official URL for this page is:https://politicalgraveyard.com/special/medal-of-freedom.html. 
 Links to this or any other Political Graveyard pageare welcome, but specific page addresses may sometimeschange as the site develops. 
 If you are searching for a specific named individual, try thealphabetical index of politicians. 
Copyright notices: (1) Facts are not subject to copyright; seeFeistv. Rural Telephone. (2) Politician portraits displayed on this siteare 70-pixel-wide monochrome thumbnail images, which I believe toconstitutefair use under applicable copyright law. Wherepossible, each image is linked to its online source. However,requests from owners of copyrighted images to delete them from thissite are honored. (3) Original material, programming, selection andarrangement are © 1996-2025 Lawrence Kestenbaum.(4) This work is also licensed for free non-commercial re-use, with attribution, under aCreative CommonsLicense.
What is a "political graveyard"? SeePoliticalDictionary;UrbanDictionary.
Site information: The Political Graveyard is created and maintained byLawrence Kestenbaum, who is solely responsible for its structure and content. — The mailing address isThe Political Graveyard, P.O. Box 2563, Ann Arbor MI 48106. — This site is hosted byHDLmi.com. —The Political Graveyard opened onJuly 1, 1996; the last full revision was done onFebruary 17, 2025.

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