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PoliticalGraveyard.com

Politicians Born in Slavery

Frederick Augustus Washington Bailey Douglass(1818-1895) —also known asFrederick Douglass — of Rochester,MonroeCounty, N.Y.;Washington,D.C.Born inslavery in Maryland,1818.Republican. Republican Presidential Elector for New York,1872;speaker, Republican National Convention, 1888 ;U.S. Charge d'Affaires toSanto Domingo, 1889-91; U.S. Minister toHaiti, 1889-91.Africanancestry. Member,AmericanAnti-Slavery Society.Lecturer and advocate of the abolition of slavery, starting in 1841. Publisher ofThe North Star, an abolitionist paper. In 1848,he attended the meeting in Seneca Falls, N.Y., which started thewomen's rights movement.Died, of aheartattack, inWashington,D.C.,February20, 1895 (ageabout 76years).Interment atMt.Hope Cemetery, Rochester, N.Y.; statue erected 1899 atHighlandPark, Rochester, N.Y.

Very incomplete list!

in chronological order

Stephen Curtis (born c.1806) — ofBrazosCounty, Tex.Born inslavery in Virginia, about 1806.Delegateto Texas state constitutional convention, 1868-69.Africanancestry.Burial location unknown.Giles Cotton (born c.1814) — ofRobertsonCounty, Tex.Born inslavery in South Carolina, about 1814. Member ofTexasstate house of representatives, 1871.Africanancestry.Burial location unknown.Henry Highland Garnet (1815-1882) — Born inslavery in New Market,FrederickCounty, Md.,December23, 1815.Minister;U.S. Minister toLiberia, 1881-82, died in office 1882.Presbyterian.Africanancestry. Member,AmericanAnti-Slavery Society.On February 12, 1865, was thefirstBlack person to make a speech to the U.S. House of Representatives.Died inLiberia,February13, 1882 (age66 years, 52days).Interment atPalm Grove Cemetery, Monrovia, Liberia.
 
 
 
 Relatives:Married1841 to JuliaWilliams; married to Sarah Smith Tompkins.
 See alsoWikipediaarticle —U.S. State Dept career summary —Find-A-Gravememorial
Frederick Douglass
 Relatives:Married1838 to AnnaMurray; married,January24, 1884, to Helen Pitts; granduncle ofCharlesEdward Mitchell.
 See alsoWikipediaarticle —U.S. State Dept career summary
 Books by Frederick Douglass:Lifeand Times of Frederick Douglass —Narrativeof the Life of Frederick Douglass, An American Slave: Written byHimself
 Books about Frederick Douglass: JohnStauffer,Giants:The Parallel Lives of Frederick Douglass and AbrahamLincoln — Mike Resnick, ed.,AlternatePresidents [anthology]
 Image source: William C. Roberts,Leading Orators (1884)
 Samuel P. Bolling (1819-1900) — ofCumberlandCounty, Va.Born inslavery inCumberlandCounty, Va.,January10, 1819.Farmer;builder;brickmanufacturer; member ofVirginiastate house of delegates from Buckingham & Cumberland counties,1885-87.Baptist.Africanancestry.Died inCumberlandCounty, Va.,February8, 1900 (age81 years, 29days).Intermenta private or family graveyard, Cumberland County, Va.
 Relatives: Sonof Lenaeus Bolling and Olive Bolling; married to Ellen Gantt; fatherofPhillipS. Bolling.
 See alsoWikipediaarticle
 Shack Roberts (born c.1821) — of Marshall,HarrisonCounty, Tex.Born inslavery in Arkansas, about 1821. One of thefounders,in 1873, of Wiley College, Marshall, Tex.; member ofTexasstate house of representatives, 1872.Methodist.Africanancestry.Burial location unknown. Benjamin Sterling Turner (1825-1894) — also known asBen Turner — of Alabama. Born inslavery near Weldon,HalifaxCounty, N.C.,March17, 1825.Republican.U.S.Representative from Alabama 1st District, 1871-73; defeated,1872; delegate to Republican National Convention from Alabama,1880.Africanancestry.Died in Selma,DallasCounty, Ala.,March21, 1894 (age69 years, 4days).Interment atLiveOak Cemetery, Selma, Ala.
 See alsocongressionalbiography —Govtrack.uspage
 David Abner (1826-1902) — of Texas. Born inslavery in Selma,DallasCounty, Ala.,1826.Farmer;member ofTexasstate house of representatives, 1874;delegateto Texas state constitutional convention, 1875.Baptist.Africanancestry.Died in1902(ageabout76 years).Interment atOldPowder Mill Cemetery, Marshall, Tex.
 See alsoFind-A-Gravememorial
 Bird B. Davis (born c.1827) — ofWhartonCounty, Tex.Born inslavery in North Carolina, about 1827.Delegateto Texas state constitutional convention, 1875.Africanancestry.Burial location unknown. Walter Moses Burton (c.1829-1913) — also known asWalter M. Burton — of Richmond,Fort BendCounty, Tex.Born inslavery in North Carolina, about 1829. Republican.FortBend County Sheriff, 1869-73; alternate delegate to RepublicanNational Convention from Texas,1872;member ofTexasstate senate, 1874-75, 1876-82.Africanancestry.Died in1913(ageabout84 years).Interment atMortonCemetery, Richmond, Tex. Richard Allen (1830-1909) — of Houston,HarrisCounty, Tex.Born inslavery inRichmond,Va.,June 10,1830.Republican. Member ofTexasstate house of representatives 14th District, 1870; delegate toRepublican National Convention from Texas,1872,1884,1896;candidate forLieutenantGovernor of Texas, 1878.Baptist.Africanancestry. Member,Freemasons.Died in Houston,HarrisCounty, Tex.,May 16,1909 (age78 years, 340days).Interment atCityCemetery, Houston, Tex.Joseph H. RaineyJoseph Hayne Rainey (1832-1887) — also known asJoseph H. Rainey — of Georgetown,GeorgetownCounty, S.C.Born inslavery in Georgetown,GeorgetownCounty, S.C.,June 21,1832.Republican.Barber;delegateto South Carolina state constitutional convention from GeorgetownCounty, 1868; member ofSouthCarolina state senate from Georgetown County, 1868-70; resigned1870;U.S.Representative from South Carolina 1st District, 1870-79.Africanancestry.FirstBlack member of the U.S. House of Representatives.Died in Georgetown,GeorgetownCounty, S.C.,August2, 1887 (age55 years, 42days).Interment atBaptistCemetery, Georgetown, S.C.
 See alsocongressionalbiography —Govtrack.uspage
 Image source: James G. Blaine, TwentyYears of Congress, vol. 2 (1886)
 Frederick Albert Clinton (1834-1890) — also known asAlbert Clinton — ofLancasterCounty, S.C.Born inslavery, South Carolina,1834.Republican.Farmer;delegateto South Carolina state constitutional convention from LancasterCounty, 1868; member ofSouthCarolina state senate from Lancaster County, 1870-77; resigned1877;chair ofLancaster County Republican Party, 1874-78.Africanancestry.Died inLancasterCounty, S.C.,1890(ageabout56 years).Burial location unknown.
 Relatives:Married to Celesta Robinson.
 Jefferson Franklin Long (1836-1901) — also known asJefferson F. Long;Jeff Long — of Macon,BibbCounty, Ga.Born inslavery near Knoxville,CrawfordCounty, Ga.,March 3,1836.Republican.Merchanttailor;U.S.Representative from Georgia 4th District, 1870-71; delegate toRepublican National Convention from Georgia,1876,1880.Africanancestry.Died in Macon,BibbCounty, Ga.,February4, 1901 (age64 years, 338days).Interment atLinwoodCemetery, Macon, Ga.
 See alsocongressionalbiography —Govtrack.uspage —Find-A-Gravememorial
 James Milton Turner (1840-1915) — also known asJ. Milton Turner — of Kansas City,JacksonCounty, Mo.;St.Louis, Mo.Born inslavery inSt.Louis, Mo.,1840.Served in the Union Army during the Civil War; U.S. Minister toLiberia, 1871-78;stabbedin the chest by George W. Medley, in St. Louis, October 9, 1872.Africanancestry.FirstAfrican-American to serve as a U.S. diplomat.Died, as the result of arailroadtank carexplosion,in Ardmore,CarterCounty, Okla.,November1, 1915 (ageabout 75years).Interment atFatherDickson's Cemetery, St. Louis, Mo.
 TurnerSchool(opened 1924, renamed Turner 1932, closed 1976), inKirkwood,Missouri, wasnamed forhim.
 See alsoWikipediaarticle —U.S.State Dept career summary
 John Adams Hyman (1840-1891) — of North Carolina. Born in Warrenton,WarrenCounty, N.C.,July 23,1840.Republican.Delegateto North Carolina state constitutional convention, 1868; memberofNorthCarolina state senate, 1869-75;U.S.Representative from North Carolina 2nd District, 1875-77.Africanancestry.Died inWashington,D.C.,September14, 1891 (age51 years, 53days).Original interment atColumbianHarmony Cemetery (which no longer exists), Washington, D.C.;reinterment in 1959 atNationalHarmony Memorial Park, Landover, Md.
 Presumably namedfor:JohnAdams
 See alsocongressionalbiography —Govtrack.uspage —Find-A-Gravememorial
 John Robert Scott (c.1841-1929) — also known asJohn R. Scott — of Jacksonville,DuvalCounty, Fla.Born inslavery in Virginia, about 1841. Republican.Clergyman;member ofFloridastate house of representatives, 1868-73, 1879;U.S.Collector of Customs at Jacksonville, Fla., Florida, 1873-77;delegate to Republican National Convention from Florida,1876,1896(alternate),1916(alternate),1920(alternate),1924(alternate),1928(alternate);offered prayer, Republican National Convention,1896.AfricanMethodist Episcopal.Africanancestry.Died in Jacksonville,DuvalCounty, Fla.,February18, 1929 (ageabout 88years).Burial location unknown.
 See alsoWikipediaarticle
Blanche K. BruceBlanche Kelso Bruce (1841-1898) — also known asBlanche K. Bruce — of Floreyville (unknowncounty), Miss.Born inslavery near Farmville,PrinceEdward County, Va.,March 1,1841.Republican.Schoolteacher;planter;BolivarCounty Sheriff and Tax Collector, 1872-75;U.S.Senator from Mississippi, 1875-81; delegate to RepublicanNational Convention from Mississippi,1880,1884;Register of the U.S. Treasury, 1881, 1897-98; District of ColumbiaRecorder of Deeds, 1891-93.Africanancestry.Died inWashington,D.C.,March17, 1898 (age57 years, 16days).Interment atWoodlawnCemetery, Washington, D.C.
 The Blanche K. BruceFoundation(supporitng arts and high-risk youth) isnamed forhim.
 See alsocongressionalbiography —Govtrack.uspage —NNDBdossier
 Image source: James G. Blaine, TwentyYears of Congress, vol. 2 (1886)
 Ferdinand Havis (1846-1918) — also known asFerd Havis — of Pine Bluff,JeffersonCounty, Ark.Born inslavery, inDeshaCounty, Ark.,November15, 1846.Republican.Barber;member ofArkansasstate house of representatives, 1873; delegate to RepublicanNational Convention from Arkansas,1880,1884,1888,1892,1896(member,Committeeto Notify Vice-Presidential Nominee),1900,1904(member,Committeeon Permanent Organization),1912.Africanancestry. Member,Freemasons;Knightsof Pythias;OddFellows.Died in Pine Bluff,JeffersonCounty, Ark.,August25, 1918 (age71 years, 283days).Interment atBellewoodCemetery, Pine Bluff, Ark.
 See alsoFind-A-Gravememorial
 Samuel Green (b. 1847) — also known asSamuel Greene — ofBeaufortCounty, S.C.Born inslavery in South Carolina, August,1847.Republican. Member ofSouthCarolina state house of representatives from Beaufort County,1870-75; resigned 1875; member ofSouthCarolina state senate from Beaufort County, 1875-77.Africanancestry.Burial location unknown.
 Relatives:Married1869 to AmeliaMoultrie.
John R. LynchJohn Roy Lynch (1847-1939) — also known asJohn R. Lynch — of Natchez,AdamsCounty, Miss.Born inslavery inConcordiaParish, La.,September10, 1847.Republican. Member ofMississippistate house of representatives, 1869-73;Speaker ofthe Mississippi State House of Representatives, 1871-73;MississippiRepublican state chair, 1871-89; delegate to Republican NationalConvention from Mississippi,1872,1884(TemporaryChair),1888,1892;U.S.Representative from Mississippi 6th District, 1873-77, 1882-83;major in the U.S. Army during the Spanish-American War.Africanancestry.Died in1939(ageabout91 years).Interment atArlingtonNational Cemetery, Arlington, Va.
 Relatives: Sonof Patrick Lynch and Catharine Lynch; married,December18, 1884, to Ella W. Somerville.
 See alsocongressionalbiography —Govtrack.uspage
 Image source: James G. Blaine, TwentyYears of Congress, vol. 2 (1886)
 Phillip S. Bolling (c.1849-1892) — ofCumberlandCounty, Va.Born inslavery inBuckinghamCounty, Va., about 1849.Brickmason;member ofVirginiastate house of delegates from Buckingham & Cumberland counties,1883.Africanancestry.Died, fromtuberculosis,in the CentralLunaticAsylum,Petersburg,Va.,April18, 1892 (ageabout 43years).Burial location unknown.
 Relatives: SonofSamuelP. Bolling and Ellen (Gantt) Bolling; married,March31, 1887, to Harriet T. Jackson.
 See alsoWikipediaarticle
John L. WallerJohn Lewis Waller (1850-1907) — also known asJohn L. Waller — of Topeka,ShawneeCounty, Kan.; Wyandotte (now part of Kansas City),WyandotteCounty, Kan.; Yonkers,WestchesterCounty, N.Y.Born inslavery inNew MadridCounty, Mo.,January12, 1850.Republican.Barber;lawyer;Republican Presidential Elector for Kansas,1889;U.S. Consul inTamatave, 1891-93; in March 1895, during France's militarytakeover of Madagascar from the Hova monarchy, he wasarrestedby French forces andtried ina French military court, purportedly for the offense ofcorrespondingwith (orspyingfor) the Hovas, but more likely because the Queen of the Hovas hadgranted him 2.5 square miles, rich with rubber and mahogany trees;sentencedto twenty years in a French prison; his case became an internationalcause celebre, and the U.S. government protested his imprisonment;ultimatelypardonedin February 1896 by French president Félix Faure, and freedafter ten months in prison, in exchange for U.S. acquiesance toFrench rule over Madagascar; served in the U.S. Army during theSpanish-American War;newspapereditor.Died, frompneumonia,in Yonkers,WestchesterCounty, N.Y.,October13, 1907 (age57 years, 274days).Interment atOaklandCemetery, Yonkers, N.Y.
 Relatives: Sonof Anthony Waller and Maria (Nicholas) Waller.
 See alsoWikipediaarticle —Find-A-Gravememorial
 Image source: New York World, March 24,1895
 Owen Lun West Smith (1851-1926) — also known asOwen L. W. Smith — of Wilson,WilsonCounty, N.C.Born inslavery at Giddinsville,SampsonCounty, N.C.,1851.U.S. Minister toLiberia, 1898-1902.Africanancestry.DiedJanuary5, 1926 (ageabout 74years).Interment atMasonicCemetery, Wilson, N.C.
 See alsoU.S. State Dept career summary
 R. J. Evans (1853-1921) — of Navasota,GrimesCounty, Tex.Born inslavery in Louisiana,1853.Schoolteacher; member ofTexasstate house of representatives, 1879-82; defeated (Republican),1882; delegate to Republican National Convention from Texas,1884.Africanancestry.Died inHarrisCounty, Tex.,September27, 1921 (ageabout 68years).Burial location unknown. George Washington Murray (1853-1926) — also known asGeorge W. Murray — of Sumter,SumterCounty, S.C.Born inslavery at Rembert,SumterCounty, S.C.,September22, 1853.Republican.Farmer;schoolteacher;customsinspector;U.S.Representative from South Carolina, 1893-97 (7th District1893-95, 1st District 1895-97).Africanancestry.Died in Chicago,CookCounty, Ill.,April21, 1926 (age72 years, 211days).Interment atLincolnCemetery, Blue Island, Ill.
 Presumably namedfor:GeorgeWashington
 See alsocongressionalbiography —Govtrack.uspage —Find-A-Gravememorial
 George Washington Buckner (1855-1943) — also known asGeorge W. Buckner — Born inslavery near Greensburg,GreenCounty, Ky.,December1, 1855.U.S. Minister toLiberia, 1913-15; U.S. Consul General inMonrovia, as of 1914.Africanancestry.Died in Evansville,VanderburghCounty, Ind.,February17, 1943 (age87 years, 78days).Interment atOakHill Cemetery, Evansville, Ind.
 Presumably namedfor:GeorgeWashington
 The Buckner Towerspublichousing development, inEvansville,Indiana, isnamed forhim.
 See alsoU.S. State Dept career summary
 George Washington Lovejoy (1859-1933) — also known asGeorge W. Lovejoy — of Mobile,MobileCounty, Ala.Born inslavery inCoosaCounty, Ala.,February22, 1859.Republican.Lawyer;Consulfor Liberia inMobile,Ala., 1899-1907; alternate delegate to Republican NationalConvention from Alabama,1900.Africanancestry.Died in Prichard,MobileCounty, Ala.,August31, 1933 (age74 years, 190days).Interment atMagnoliaCemetery, Mobile, Ala.
 Presumably namedfor:GeorgeWashington
 Relatives: Married to Sarah E.Ogden.
 See alsoFind-A-Gravememorial
Judson W. LyonsJudson Whitlocke Lyons (1860-1924) — also known asJudson W. Lyons — of Augusta,RichmondCounty, Ga.Born inslavery, inBurkeCounty, Ga.,August15, 1860.Republican. Delegate to Republican National Convention from Georgia,1880,1892,1896,1904,1908;lawyer;firstAfrican-American licensed to practice law in Georgia;orator;member ofRepublicanNational Committee from Georgia, 1896-1908; Register of the U.S.Treasury, 1898-1906.Africanancestry.Died in Augusta,RichmondCounty, Ga.,June 22,1924 (age63 years, 312days).Interment atCedarGrove Cemetery, Augusta, Ga.
 Relatives:Married1890 to JaneHope.
 See alsoWikipediaarticle —Find-A-Gravememorial
 Image source: New York PublicLibrary
 Archibald James Carey (1868-1931) — also known asArchibald J. Carey — of Jacksonville,DuvalCounty, Fla.; Chicago,CookCounty, Ill.Born inslavery, in Georgia,August25, 1868.Republican.School teacherand principal;president,Edward Waters College, Jacksonville, Fla., 1895;minister;bishop;delegateto Illinois state constitutional convention 3rd District,1920-22; alternate delegate to Republican National Convention fromIllinois,1924;member, Chicago Civil Service Commission, 1927-29;indictedin 1929 onchargesofacceptingbribes from job applicants; the case never came to trial.AfricanMethodist Episcopal.Africanancestry.Died, fromheartdisease, in Billings MemorialHospital,Chicago,CookCounty, Ill.,March23, 1931 (age62 years, 210days).Interment atLincolnCemetery, Blue Island, Ill.
 Relatives: Sonof Ann Carey and Jefferson Alexander Carey; married to Elizabeth D.Davis; father ofArchibaldJames Carey Jr..
 See alsoFind-A-Gravememorial

"Enjoy the hospitable entertainment of apolitical graveyard."
Henry L. Clinton, Apollo Hall, New York City, February 3, 1872
The Political Graveyard

The Political Graveyardis a web site about U.S. political history and cemeteries.Founded in 1996, it is the Internet's most comprehensive free source for American political biography, listing 338,260politicians, living and dead.
 
 The coverage of this site includes (1) the President, Vice President,members of Congress, elected state and territorial officeholders inall fifty states, the District of Columbia, and U.S. territories; andthe chief elected official, typically the mayor, of qualifyingmunicipalities; (2) candidates at election, including primaries, forany of the above; (3) all federal judges and all state appellatejudges; (4) certain federal officials, including the federal cabinet,diplomatic chiefs of mission, consuls, U.S. district attorneys,collectors of customs and internal revenue, members of majorfederal commissions; and political appointee (pre-1969) postmastersof qualifying communities; (5) state and national political partyofficials, including delegates, alternate delegates, and otherparticipants in national party nominating conventions;(6) Americans who served as "honorary" consuls for other nationsbefore 1950. Note: municipalities or communities "qualify",for Political Graveyard purposes, if theyhave at least half a million person-years of history, inclusive ofpredecessor, successor, and merged entities. 
 The listings areincomplete; development of the database is a continually ongoing project. 
 Information on this page — and on all other pages of thissite — is believed to be accurate, but isnotguaranteed. Users are advised to check with other sourcesbefore relying on any information here. 
 The official URL for this page is:https://politicalgraveyard.com/special/born-slavery.html. 
 Links to this or any other Political Graveyard pageare welcome, but specific page addresses may sometimeschange as the site develops. 
 If you are searching for a specific named individual, try thealphabetical index of politicians. 
Copyright notices: (1) Facts are not subject to copyright; seeFeistv. Rural Telephone. (2) Politician portraits displayed on this siteare 70-pixel-wide monochrome thumbnail images, which I believe toconstitutefair use under applicable copyright law. Wherepossible, each image is linked to its online source. However,requests from owners of copyrighted images to delete them from thissite are honored. (3) Original material, programming, selection andarrangement are © 1996-2025 Lawrence Kestenbaum.(4) This work is also licensed for free non-commercial re-use, with attribution, under aCreative CommonsLicense.
What is a "political graveyard"? SeePoliticalDictionary;UrbanDictionary.
Site information: The Political Graveyard is created and maintained byLawrence Kestenbaum, who is solely responsible for its structure and content. — The mailing address isThe Political Graveyard, P.O. Box 2563, Ann Arbor MI 48106. — This site is hosted byHDLmi.com. —The Political Graveyard opened onJuly 1, 1996; the last full revision was done onFebruary 17, 2025.

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