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U.S. Supreme Court

Chief Justices of the U.S. Supreme Court, 1789-2009(may beincomplete!)
JohnJay 1789-95JohnRutledge 1795OliverEllsworth 1796-1800JohnMarshall 1801-35RogerB. Taney 1836-64SalmonP. Chase 1864-73MorrisonR. Waite 1874-88MelvilleW. Fuller 1888-1910EdwardDouglass White 1910-21WilliamH. Taft 1921-30CharlesEvans Hughes 1930-41HarlanF. Stone 1941-46FredM. Vinson 1946-53EarlWarren 1953-69WarrenE. Burger 1969-86WilliamH. Rehnquist 1986-2005JohnRoberts 2005-

Officeholding Events(may be incomplete!)

  • 1795 Jun 29:JohnJay, resigned.
  • 1800 Sep 30:OliverEllsworth, resigned.
  • 1835 Jul 6:JohnMarshall, died in office.
  • 1864 Oct 12:RogerB. Taney, died in office.
  • 1873 May 7:SalmonP. Chase, died in office.
  • 1910 Jul 4:MelvilleW. Fuller, died in office.
  • 1921 May 19:EdwardDouglass White, died in office.
  • 1930 Feb 3:WilliamH. Taft, resigned.
  • 1946 Apr 22:HarlanF. Stone, died in office.
  • 1953 Sep 8:FredM. Vinson, died in office.
  • 1986 Sep 26:WarrenE. Burger, took senior status.
  • 2005 Sep 3:WilliamH. Rehnquist, died in office.

    Associate Justices of the U.S. Supreme Court, 1789-2017(may be incomplete!)
    WilliamCushing 1789-1810JohnRutledge 1789-91JamesWilson 1789-98JohnBlair 1789-95JamesIredell 1790-99ThomasJohnson 1791-93WilliamPaterson 1793-1806SamuelChase 1796-1811BushrodWashington 1798-1829AlfredMoore 1799-1804WilliamJohnson 1804-34BrockholstLivingston 1806-23ThomasTodd 1807-26GabrielDuvall 1811-35JosephStory 1811-45SmithThompson 1823-43RobertTrimble 1826-28JohnMcLean 1829-61HenryBaldwin 1830-44JamesM. Wayne 1835-67PhilipPendleton Barbour 1836-41JohnCatron 1837-65JohnMcKinley 1837-52PeterVivian Daniel 1841-60SamuelNelson 1845-72LeviWoodbury 1845-51RobertCooper Grier 1846-70BenjaminR. Curtis 1851-57JohnA. Campbell 1853-61NathanClifford 1858-81DavidDavis 1862-77NoahH. Swayne 1862-81SamuelFreeman Miller 1862-90StephenJ. Field 1863-97WilliamStrong 1870-80JosephP. Bradley 1870-92WardHunt 1872-82JohnMarshall Harlan 1877-1911WilliamBurnham Woods 1880-87StanleyMatthews 1881-89HoraceGray 1881-1902SamuelM. Blatchford 1882-93LuciusQ. C. Lamar 1888-93DavidJosiah Brewer 1889-1910HenryB. Brown 1890-1906GeorgeShiras, Jr. 1892-1903HowellEdmunds Jackson 1893-95EdwardDouglass White 1894-1910RufusW. Peckham 1895-1909JosephMcKenna 1898-1925OliverWendell Holmes, Jr. 1902-32WilliamRufus Day 1903-22WilliamH. Moody 1906-10HoraceHarmon Lurton 1909-14CharlesEvans Hughes 1910-16WillisVan Devanter 1910-37JosephR. Lamar 1911-16MahlonPitney 1912-22JamesC. McReynolds 1914-41LouisD. Brandeis 1916-39JohnH. Clarke 1916-22GeorgeSutherland 1922-38PierceButler 1922-39EdwardT. Sanford 1923-30HarlanF. Stone 1925-41OwenJ. Roberts 1930-45BenjaminN. Cardozo 1932-38HugoL. Black 1937-71StanleyF. Reed 1938-57WilliamO. Douglas 1939-75FelixFrankfurter 1939-62FrankMurphy 1940-49JamesF. Byrnes 1941-42RobertH. Jackson 1941-54WileyB. Rutledge 1943-49HaroldH. Burton 1945-58TomC. Clark 1949-67ShermanMinton 1949-56JohnMarshall Harlan 1955-71WilliamJ. Brennan, Jr. 1956-90CharlesEvans Whittaker 1957-62PotterStewart 1958-81ArthurJ. Goldberg 1962-65ByronR. White 1962-93AbeFortas 1965-69ThurgoodMarshall 1967-91HarryA. Blackmun 1970-94LewisF. Powell, Jr. 1972-87WilliamH. Rehnquist 1972-86JohnPaul Stevens 1975-2010SandraDay O'Connor 1981-2006AntoninScalia 1986-2016AnthonyM. Kennedy 1988-DavidH. Souter 1990-2009ClarenceThomas 1991-RuthBader Ginsburg 1993-StephenG. Breyer 1994-SamuelA. Alito, Jr. 2006-SoniaSotomayor 2009-

    Officeholding Events(may be incomplete!)

  • 1795 Oct 25:JohnBlair, resigned.
  • 1798 Aug 28:JamesWilson, died in office.
  • 1804 Jan 26:AlfredMoore, resigned.
  • 1806 Sep 9:WilliamPaterson, died in office.
  • 1811 Jun 19:SamuelChase, died in office.
  • 1829 Nov 26:BushrodWashington, died in office.
  • 1841 Feb 25:PhilipPendleton Barbour, died in office.
  • 1843 Dec 18:SmithThompson, died in office.
  • 1844 Apr 21:HenryBaldwin, died in office.
  • 1845 Sep 10:JosephStory, died in office.
  • 1851 Sep 4:LeviWoodbury, died in office.
  • 1852 Jul 19:JohnMcKinley, died in office.
  • 1861 Apr 4:JohnMcLean, died in office.
  • 1865 May 30:JohnCatron, died in office.
  • 1867 Jul 5:JamesM. Wayne, died in office.
  • 1870 Jan 31:RobertCooper Grier, retired.
  • 1880 Dec 14:WilliamStrong, retired.
  • 1881 Jan 24:NoahH. Swayne, retired.
  • 1881 Jul 25:NathanClifford, died in office.
  • 1887 May 14:WilliamBurnham Woods, died in office.
  • 1889 Mar 22:StanleyMatthews, died in office.
  • 1890 Oct 13:SamuelFreeman Miller, died in office.
  • 1892 Jan 22:JosephP. Bradley, died in office.
  • 1893 Jan 23:LuciusQ. C. Lamar, died in office.
  • 1893 Jul 7:SamuelM. Blatchford, died in office.
  • 1895 Aug 8:HowellEdmunds Jackson, died in office.
  • 1902 Sep 15:HoraceGray, died in office.
  • 1903 Feb 23:GeorgeShiras, Jr., retired.
  • 1906 May 28:HenryB. Brown, resigned.
  • 1909 Oct 24:RufusW. Peckham, died in office.
  • 1910 Mar 28:DavidJosiah Brewer, died in office.
  • 1910 Nov 19:WilliamH. Moody, resigned.
  • 1914 Jul 12:HoraceHarmon Lurton, died in office.
  • 1916 Jun 10:CharlesEvans Hughes, resigned.
  • 1925 Jan 5:JosephMcKenna, retired.
  • 1930 Mar 8:EdwardT. Sanford, died in office.
  • 1932 Jan 12:OliverWendell Holmes, Jr., retired.
  • 1937 Jun 2:WillisVan Devanter, took senior status.
  • 1938 Jan 17:GeorgeSutherland, took senior status.
  • 1939 Feb 13:LouisD. Brandeis, took senior status.
  • 1939 Nov 16:PierceButler, died in office.
  • 1941 Jan 31:JamesC. McReynolds, took senior status.
  • 1942 Oct 3:JamesF. Byrnes, resigned.
  • 1949 Jul 19:FrankMurphy, died in office.
  • 1949 Sep 10:WileyB. Rutledge, died in office.
  • 1954 Oct 9:RobertH. Jackson, died in office.
  • 1956 Oct 15:ShermanMinton, took senior status.
  • 1958 Oct 13:HaroldH. Burton, took senior status.
  • 1967 Jun 12:TomC. Clark, took senior status.
  • 1971 Sep 17:HugoL. Black, took senior status.
  • 1981 Jul 3:PotterStewart, took senior status.
  • 1990 Jul 20:WilliamJ. Brennan, Jr., took senior status.
  • 1991 Oct 1:ThurgoodMarshall, took senior status.
  • 1994 Aug 3:HarryA. Blackmun, took senior status.
  • 2009 Jun 30:DavidH. Souter, took senior status.
  • 2010 Jun 30:JohnPaul Stevens, took senior status.
  • 2016 Feb 13:AntoninScalia, died in office.

  • "Enjoy the hospitable entertainment of apolitical graveyard."
    Henry L. Clinton, Apollo Hall, New York City, February 3, 1872
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    The Political Graveyardis a web site about U.S. political history and cemeteries.Founded in 1996, it is the Internet's most comprehensive free source for American political biography, listing 338,260politicians, living and dead.
     
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    Copyright notices: (1) Facts are not subject to copyright; seeFeistv. Rural Telephone. (2) Politician portraits displayed on this siteare 70-pixel-wide monochrome thumbnail images, which I believe toconstitutefair use under applicable copyright law. Wherepossible, each image is linked to its online source. However,requests from owners of copyrighted images to delete them from thissite are honored. (3) Original material, programming, selection andarrangement are © 1996-2025 Lawrence Kestenbaum.(4) This work is also licensed for free non-commercial re-use, with attribution, under aCreative CommonsLicense.
    What is a "political graveyard"? SeePoliticalDictionary;UrbanDictionary.
    Site information: The Political Graveyard is created and maintained byLawrence Kestenbaum, who is solely responsible for its structure and content. — The mailing address isThe Political Graveyard, P.O. Box 2563, Ann Arbor MI 48106. — This site is hosted byHDLmi.com. —The Political Graveyard opened onJuly 1, 1996; the last full revision was done onFebruary 17, 2025.

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