Presidents of the United States,1789-1899(may be Incomplete!)
GeorgeWashington 1789-97JohnAdams 1797-1801ThomasJefferson 1801-09JamesMadison 1809-17JamesMonroe 1817-25JohnQuincy Adams 1825-29AndrewJackson 1829-37MartinVan Buren 1837-41WilliamHenry Harrison 1841JohnTyler 1841-45JamesK. Polk 1845-49ZacharyTaylor 1849-50MillardFillmore 1850-53FranklinPierce 1853-57JamesBuchanan 1857-61AbrahamLincoln 1861-65AndrewJohnson 1865-69UlyssesS. Grant 1869-77RutherfordB. Hayes 1877-81JamesA. Garfield 1881ChesterA. Arthur 1881-85GroverCleveland 1885-89BenjaminHarrison 1889-93GroverCleveland 1893-97WilliamMcKinley 1897-1901 Presidents of the United States,1900-2025(may be Incomplete!)
WilliamMcKinley 1897-1901TheodoreRoosevelt 1901-09WilliamH. Taft 1909-13WoodrowWilson 1913-21WarrenG. Harding 1921-23CalvinCoolidge 1923-29HerbertHoover 1929-33FranklinD. Roosevelt 1933-45HarryS. Truman 1945-53DwightD. Eisenhower 1953-61JohnF. Kennedy 1961-63LyndonB. Johnson 1963-69RichardM. Nixon 1969-74GeraldR. Ford 1974-77JimmyCarter 1977-81RonaldReagan 1981-89GeorgeBush 1989-93BillClinton 1993-2001GeorgeW. Bush 2001-09BarackObama 2009-17DonaldTrump 2017-21JosephR. Biden, Jr. 2021-25DonaldTrump 2025- 1789:GeorgeWashington (Federalist), elected unopposed. See alsoelectoralvotes. 1792:GeorgeWashington (Federalist), elected unopposed. See alsoelectoralvotes. 1796:JohnAdams (Federalist), elected;ThomasJefferson (Democratic-Republican), defeated. See alsoelectoralvotes. 1800:ThomasJefferson (Democratic-Republican), elected;JohnAdams (Federalist), defeated. See alsoelectoralvotes. 1804:ThomasJefferson (Democratic-Republican), elected;CharlesCotesworth Pinckney (Federalist), defeated. See alsoelectoralvotes. 1808:JamesMadison, elected;CharlesCotesworth Pinckney, defeated. See alsoelectoralvotes. 1812:DeWitt Clinton, defeated;JamesMadison, elected. See alsoelectoralvotes. 1816:RufusKing, defeated;JamesMonroe, elected. See alsoelectoralvotes. 1820:JamesMonroe, elected. See alsoelectoralvotes. 1824:WilliamH. Crawford, defeated;HenryClay, defeated. See alsoelectoralvotes. 1828:AndrewJackson, elected. See alsoelectoralvotes. 1832:AndrewJackson (Dem), elected;HenryClay (National Republican), defeated;WilliamWirt (Anti-Masonic), defeated. See alsoelectoralvotes. 1836:MartinVan Buren (Dem), elected;WilliamHenry Harrison (Whig), defeated;HughL. White (Whig), defeated;DanielWebster (Whig), defeated. See alsoelectoralvotes. 1840:WilliamHenry Harrison (Whig), elected;MartinVan Buren (Dem), defeated;JamesG. Birney (Liberty), defeated. See alsoelectoralvotes. 1841 Apr 4:WilliamHenry Harrison, died in office. 1844:JamesK. Polk (Dem), elected;HenryClay (Whig), defeated;JamesG. Birney (Liberty), defeated. See alsoelectoralvotes. 1848:ZacharyTaylor (Whig), elected;LewisCass (Dem), defeated;MartinVan Buren (Free Soil), defeated;GerritSmith (Liberty), defeated. See alsoelectoralvotes. 1850 Jul 9:ZacharyTaylor, died in office. 1852:FranklinPierce (Dem), elected;WinfieldScott (Whig), defeated;JohnP. Hale (Free Soil), defeated;DanielWebster (Whig), defeated;GeorgeM. Troup (Southern Rights), defeated;JacobBroom (Native American), defeated. See alsoelectoralvotes. 1856:JamesBuchanan (Dem), elected;JohnC. Frémont (Rep), defeated;MillardFillmore (Whig & American), defeated;GerritSmith (Liberty), defeated. See alsoelectoralvotes. 1860 Nov 6:AbrahamLincoln (Rep), elected;StephenA. Douglas (Dem), defeated;JohnC. Breckinridge (Southern Democratic), defeated;JohnBell (Constitutional Union), defeated. See alsoelectoralvotes. 1864 Nov 8:AbrahamLincoln (Rep), elected;GeorgeB. McClellan (Dem), defeated. See alsoelectoralvotes. 1865 Apr 15:AbrahamLincoln, died in office. 1868 Nov 3:UlyssesS. Grant (Rep), elected;HoratioSeymour (Dem), defeated. See alsoelectoralvotes. 1872 Nov 5:UlyssesS. Grant (Rep), elected;HoraceGreeley (Dem & Liberal Republican), defeated;CharlesO'Conor (Straight Out Democratic), defeated;JamesBlack (Prohibition), defeated;VictoriaWoodhull (Equal Rights), defeated. See alsoelectoralvotes. 1876 Nov 7:RutherfordB. Hayes (Rep), elected;SamuelJ. Tilden (Dem), defeated;PeterCooper (Greenback), defeated;GreenC. Smith (Prohibition), defeated. See alsoelectoralvotes. 1880 Nov 2:JamesA. Garfield (Rep), elected;WinfieldS. Hancock (Dem), defeated;JamesB. Weaver (Greenback Labor), defeated;NealDow (Prohibition), defeated. See alsoelectoralvotes. 1881 Sep 19:JamesA. Garfield, died in office. 1884 Nov 4:GroverCleveland (Dem), elected;JamesG. Blaine (Rep), defeated;BenjaminF. Butler (Greenback & Anti-Monopoly), defeated;JohnP. St. John (Prohibition), defeated;BelvaAnn Lockwood (Equal Rights), defeated. See alsoelectoralvotes. 1888 Nov 6:BenjaminHarrison (Rep), elected;GroverCleveland (Dem), defeated;ClintonB. Fisk (Prohibition), defeated;AlsonJ. Streeter (Union Labor), defeated;VictoriaWoodhull (Equal Rights), defeated. See alsoelectoralvotes. 1892 Nov 8:GroverCleveland (Dem), elected;BenjaminHarrison (Rep), defeated;JamesB. Weaver (Populist), defeated;JohnBidwell (Prohibition), defeated;SimonWing (Socialist Labor), defeated. See alsoelectoralvotes. 1896 Nov 3:WilliamMcKinley (Rep), elected;WilliamJ. Bryan (Dem), defeated;JohnM. Palmer (Gold Democratic), defeated;JoshuaLevering (Prohibition), defeated;CharlesH. Matchett (Socialist Labor), defeated;CharlesE. Bentley (National), defeated. See alsoelectoralvotes. 1900 Nov 6:WilliamMcKinley (Rep), elected;WilliamJ. Bryan (Dem), defeated;JohnG. Woolley (Prohibition), defeated;EugeneV. Debs (Social Democratic), defeated;WhartonBarker (People's), defeated;JosephF. Malloney (Socialist Labor), defeated;SethH. Ellis (Union Reform), defeated;JonahFitz Randolph Leonard (United Christian), defeated. See alsoelectoralvotes. 1901 Sep 14:WilliamMcKinley, died in office. 1904 Nov 8:TheodoreRoosevelt (Rep), elected;AltonB. Parker (Dem), defeated;EugeneV. Debs (Socialist), defeated;SilasC. Swallow (Prohibition), defeated;ThomasE. Watson (Populist), defeated;CharlesH. Corregan (Socialist Labor), defeated;AustinHolcomb (Socialist Labor), defeated. See alsoelectoralvotes. 1908 Nov 3:WilliamH. Taft (Rep), elected;WilliamJ. Bryan (Dem), defeated;EugeneV. Debs (Socialist), defeated;EugeneW. Chafin (Prohibition), defeated;ThomasL. Hisgen (Independence), defeated;ThomasE. Watson (Populist), defeated;AugustGillhaus (Socialist Labor), defeated;DanielTurney (United Christian), defeated. See alsoelectoralvotes. 1912 Nov 5:WoodrowWilson (Dem), elected;TheodoreRoosevelt (Progressive), defeated;WilliamH. Taft (Rep), defeated;EugeneV. Debs (Socialist), defeated;EugeneW. Chafin (Prohibition), defeated;ArthurE. Reimer (Socialist Labor), defeated. See alsoelectoralvotes. 1916 Nov 7:WoodrowWilson (Dem), elected;CharlesEvans Hughes (Rep), defeated;AllanL. Benson (Socialist), defeated;J.Frank Hanly (Prohibition), defeated;ArthurE. Reimer (Socialist Labor), defeated. See alsoelectoralvotes. 1920 Nov 2:WarrenG. Harding (Rep), elected;JamesM. Cox (Dem), defeated;EugeneV. Debs (Socialist), defeated;ParleyP. Christensen (Farmer-Labor), defeated;AaronS. Watkins (Prohibition), defeated;JamesE. Ferguson (American), defeated;WilliamW. Cox (Socialist Labor), defeated;RobertC. Macauley (Single Tax), defeated. See alsoelectoralvotes. 1923 Aug 2:WarrenG. Harding, died in office. 1924 Nov 4:CalvinCoolidge (Rep), elected;JohnW. Davis (Dem), defeated;RobertM. LaFollette (Progressive), defeated;HermanP. Faris (Prohibition), defeated;FrankT. Johns (Socialist Labor), defeated;WilliamZ. Foster (Communist), defeated;GilbertO. Nations (American), defeated;WilliamJ. Wallace (Commonwealth Land), defeated. See alsoelectoralvotes. 1928 Nov 6:HerbertHoover (Rep), elected;AlfredE. Smith (Dem), defeated;NormanThomas (Socialist), defeated;WilliamZ. Foster (Communist), defeated;VerneL. Reynolds (Socialist Labor), defeated;WilliamF. Varney (Prohibition), defeated;FrankE. Webb (Farmer-Labor), defeated. See alsoelectoralvotes. 1932 Nov 8:FranklinD. Roosevelt (Dem), elected;HerbertHoover (Rep), defeated;NormanThomas (Socialist), defeated;WilliamZ. Foster (Communist), defeated;WilliamD. Upshaw (Prohibition), defeated;WilliamH. Harvey (Liberty), defeated;VerneL. Reynolds (Socialist Labor), defeated;JacobS. Coxey (Farmer-Labor), defeated;JohnZahnd (National), defeated;JamesR. Cox (Jobless Party), defeated. See alsoelectoralvotes. 1936 Nov 3:FranklinD. Roosevelt (Dem), elected;AlfM. Landon (Rep), defeated;WilliamLemke (Union), defeated;NormanThomas (Socialist), defeated;EarlBrowder (Communist), defeated;D.Leigh Colvin (Prohibition), defeated;JohnW. Aiken (Socialist Labor), defeated;WilliamDudley Pelley (Christian), defeated. See alsoelectoralvotes. 1940 Nov 5:FranklinD. Roosevelt (Dem), elected;WendellL. Willkie (Rep), defeated;NormanThomas (Socialist), defeated;RogerW. Babson (Prohibition), defeated;EarlBrowder (Communist), defeated;JohnW. Aiken (Socialist Labor), defeated. See alsoelectoralvotes. 1944 Nov 7:FranklinD. Roosevelt (Dem), elected;ThomasE. Dewey (Rep), defeated;NormanThomas (Socialist), defeated;ClaudeA. Watson (Prohibition), defeated;EdwardA. Teichert (Socialist Labor), defeated;GeraldL. K. Smith (America First), defeated. See alsoelectoralvotes. 1945 Apr 12:FranklinD. Roosevelt, died in office. 1948 Nov 2:HarryS. Truman (Dem), elected;ThomasE. Dewey (Rep), defeated;StromThurmond (States Rights), defeated;HenryA. Wallace (Progressive), defeated;NormanThomas (Socialist), defeated;ClaudeA. Watson (Prohibition), defeated;EdwardA. Teichert (Socialist Labor), defeated;FarrellDobbs (Socialist Workers), defeated. See alsoelectoralvotes. 1952 Nov 4:DwightD. Eisenhower (Rep), elected;AdlaiE. Stevenson (Dem), defeated;VincentHallinan (Progressive), defeated;StuartHamblen (Prohibition), defeated;EricHass (Socialist Labor), defeated;DarlingtonHoopes (Socialist), defeated;DouglasMacArthur (Christian Nationalist), defeated;FarrellDobbs (Socialist Workers), defeated;HenryB. Krajewski (Poor Man's Party), defeated. See alsoelectoralvotes. 1956 Nov 6:DwightD. Eisenhower (Rep), elected;AdlaiE. Stevenson (Dem), defeated;T.Coleman Andrews (States Rights), defeated;EricHass (Socialist Labor), defeated;EnochA. Holtwick (Prohibition), defeated;FarrellDobbs (Socialist Workers), defeated;HarryF. Byrd (States Rights), defeated;DarlingtonHoopes (Socialist), defeated;HenryB. Krajewski (American Third Party), defeated. See alsoelectoralvotes. 1960 Nov 8:JohnF. Kennedy (Dem), elected;RichardM. Nixon (Rep), defeated;EricHass (Socialist Labor), defeated;RutherfordL. Decker (Prohibition), defeated;OrvalFaubus (National States Rights), defeated;FarrellDobbs (Socialist Workers), defeated;CharlesL. Sullivan (Constitution), defeated;J.Bracken Lee (Conservative), defeated;C.Benton Coiner (Conservative), defeated;LarDaly (Tax Cut), defeated;ClennonKing (Independent Afro-American), defeated;MerrittB. Curtis (Constitution), defeated. See alsoelectoralvotes. 1963 Nov 22:JohnF. Kennedy, died in office. 1964 Nov 3:LyndonB. Johnson (Dem), elected;BarryM. Goldwater (Rep), defeated;EricHass (Socialist Labor), defeated;CliftonDeBerry (Socialist Workers), defeated;E.Harold Munn (Prohibition), defeated;JohnKasper (States Rights), defeated;JosephB. Lightburn (Constitution), defeated. See alsoelectoralvotes. 1968 Nov 5:RichardM. Nixon (Rep), elected;HubertH. Humphrey (Dem), defeated;GeorgeC. Wallace (American Independent), defeated;HenningA. Blomen (Socialist Labor), defeated;DickGregory (Peace and Freedom), defeated;FredHalstead (Socialist Workers), defeated;EldridgeCleaver (Peace and Freedom), defeated;EugeneJ. McCarthy, defeated;E.Harold Munn (Prohibition), defeated;VenturaChavez (People's Constitutional Rights), defeated;CharleneMitchell (Communist), defeated;KirbyHensley (Universal), defeated. See alsoelectoralvotes. 1972 Nov 7:RichardM. Nixon (Rep), elected;GeorgeMcGovern (Dem), defeated;JohnG. Schmitz (American Independent), defeated;LindaJenness (Socialist Workers), defeated;BenjaminSpock (People's), defeated;LouisFisher (Socialist Labor), defeated;GusHall (Communist), defeated;E.Harold Munn (Prohibition), defeated;EvelynReed (Socialist Workers), defeated;JohnHospers (Libertarian), defeated;JohnV. Mahalchik (America First), defeated;GabrielGreen (Universal), defeated. See alsoelectoralvotes. 1976 Nov 2:JimmyCarter (Dem), elected;GeraldR. Ford (Rep), defeated;EugeneJ. McCarthy (Independent), defeated;RogerMacBride (Libertarian), defeated;LesterMaddox (American Independent), defeated;ThomasAnderson (American), defeated;PeterCamejo (Socialist Workers), defeated;GusHall (Communist), defeated;MargaretWright (People's), defeated;LyndonLaRouche (U.S. Labor), defeated;BenBubar (Prohibition), defeated;JuliusLevin (Socialist Labor), defeated;FrankP. Zeidler (Socialist), defeated;ErnestMiller (Restoration), defeated. See alsoelectoralvotes. 1980 Nov 4:RonaldReagan (Rep), elected;JimmyCarter (Dem), defeated;JohnB. Anderson (Ind), defeated;EdClark (Libertarian), defeated;BarryCommoner (Citizens), defeated;GusHall (Communist), defeated;JohnR. Rarick (American Independent), defeated;CliftonDeBerry (Socialist Workers), defeated;EllenMcCormack (Right To Life), defeated;MaureenSmith (Peace and Freedom), defeated;DeirdreGriswold (Workers World), defeated;BenBubar (Prohibition), defeated;DavidMcReynolds (Socialist), defeated;PercyGreaves, Jr. (American), defeated;AndrewPulley (Socialist Workers), defeated;RichardCongress (Socialist Workers), defeated;KurtJ. Lynen (Middle Class), defeated;WilliamGahres (Down With Lawyers), defeated;FrankW. Shelton, Jr. (American), defeated;MartinE. Wendelken (Ind), defeated;HarleyJ. McLain (Natural People's), defeated. See alsoelectoralvotes. 1984 Nov 6:RonaldReagan (Rep), elected;WalterF. Mondale (Dem), defeated;DavidBergland (Libertarian), defeated;LyndonLaRouche (Independent), defeated;SoniaJohnson (Citizens), defeated;BobRichards (Populist), defeated;DennisL. Serrette (Alliance), defeated;GusHall (Communist), defeated;MelMason (Socialist Workers), defeated;LarryHolmes (Workers World), defeated;DelmarDennis (American), defeated;EdWinn (Workers League), defeated;EarlF. Dodge (Prohibition), defeated;GavrielleHolmes (Workers World), defeated;JohnAnderson (National Unity), defeated;GeraldL. Baker (Big Deal), defeated;ArthurJ. Lowery (United Sovereign Citizens), defeated. See alsoelectoralvotes. 1988 Nov 8:GeorgeBush (Rep), elected;MichaelS. Dukakis (Dem), defeated;RonPaul (Libertarian), defeated;LenoraFulani (New Alliance), defeated;DavidDuke (Populist), defeated;EugeneJ. McCarthy (Consumer), defeated;JamesC. Griffin (American Independent), defeated;LyndonLaRouche (Economic Recovery), defeated;WilliamMarra (Right To Life), defeated;EdWinn (Workers League), defeated;JamesWarren (Socialist Workers), defeated;HerbertLewin (Peace and Freedom), defeated;EarlF. Dodge (Prohibition), defeated;LarryHolmes (Workers World), defeated;WillaKenoyer (Socialist), defeated;DelmarDennis (American), defeated;JackHerer (Grassroots), defeated;LouieYoungkeit (Ind), defeated;JohnMartin (Third World Assembly), defeated. See alsoelectoralvotes. 1992 Nov 3:BillClinton (Dem), elected;GeorgeBush (Rep), defeated;H.Ross Perot (Independent), defeated;AndreMarrou (Libertarian), defeated;BoGritz (America First), defeated;LenoraFulani (New Alliance), defeated;HowardPhillips (U.S. Taxpayers), defeated;JohnHagelin (Natural Law), defeated;RonDaniels (Peace and Freedom), defeated;LyndonLaRouche (Economic Recovery), defeated;JamesWarren (Socialist Workers), defeated;DrewBradford (Ind), defeated;JackHerer (Grassroots), defeated;J.Quinn Brisben (Socialist), defeated;HelenHalyard (Workers League), defeated;JohnYiamouyiannis (Take Back America), defeated;DelbertEhlers (Ind), defeated;EarlF. Dodge (Prohibition), defeated;JimBoren (Apathy), defeated;EugeneA. Hem (Third Party), defeated;IsabellMasters (Looking Back), defeated;RobertJ. Smith (American), defeated;GloriaE. La Riva (Workers World), defeated. See alsoelectoralvotes. 1996 Nov 5:BillClinton (Dem), elected;BobDole (Rep), defeated;H.Ross Perot (Reform), defeated;RalphNader (Green), defeated;HarryBrowne (Libertarian), defeated;HowardPhillips (U.S. Taxpayers), defeated;JohnHagelin (Natural Law), defeated;MonicaMoorehead (Workers World), defeated;MarshaFeinland (Peace and Freedom), defeated;CharlesCollins (Ind), defeated;JamesHarris (Socialist Workers), defeated;DennisPeron (Grassroots), defeated;MaryCal Hollis (Socialist), defeated;JeromeS. White (Socialist Equality), defeated;DianeTemplin (American), defeated;EarlF. Dodge (Prohibition), defeated;A.Peter Crane (Ind), defeated;RalphForbes (America First), defeated;JohnBirrenbach (Independent Grassroots), defeated;IsabellMasters (Looking Back), defeated;SteveMichael (Ind), defeated. See alsoelectoralvotes. 2000 Nov 7:GeorgeW. Bush (Rep), elected;AlGore (Dem), defeated;RalphNader (Green), defeated;PatrickJ. Buchanan (Reform), defeated;HarryBrowne (Libertarian), defeated;HowardPhillips (U.S. Taxpayers), defeated;JohnHagelin (Natural Law), defeated;JamesHarris (Socialist Workers), defeated;L.Neil Smith (Libertarian), defeated;DavidMcReynolds (Socialist), defeated;MonicaMoorehead (Workers World), defeated;CathyBrown (Ind), defeated;DennyLane (Grassroots), defeated;RandallVenson (Ind), defeated;EarlF. Dodge (Prohibition), defeated;LouieYoungkeit (Ind), defeated. See alsoelectoralvotes. 2004 Nov 2:GeorgeW. Bush (Rep), elected;JohnF. Kerry (Dem), defeated;RalphNader (Independent), defeated;MichaelJ. Badnarik (Libertarian), defeated;MichaelPeroutka (Constitution), defeated;DavidCobb (Green), defeated;LeonardPeltier (Peace and Freedom), defeated;WalterF. Brown (Socialist), defeated;JamesHarris (Socialist Workers), defeated;RógerCalero (Socialist Workers), defeated;ThomasJ. Harens (Christian Freedom), defeated;GeneC. Amondson (Prohibition), defeated;BillVan Auken (Socialist Equality), defeated;JohnParker (Workers World), defeated;JohnJoseph Kennedy (Democratic), defeated;CharlesJay (Personal Choice), defeated;StanfordE. Andress (Independent), defeated;EarlF. Dodge (Prohibition), defeated. See alsoelectoralvotes. 2008 Nov 4:BarackObama (Dem), elected;JohnS. McCain (Rep), defeated;RalphNader (Ind), defeated;BobBarr (Libertarian), defeated;ChuckBaldwin (Constitution), defeated;CynthiaA. McKinney (Green), defeated;AlanL. Keyes (American Independent), defeated;RonPaul (Constitution), defeated;RógerCalero (Socialist Workers), defeated;GloriaE. La Riva (Socialism and Liberation), defeated;BrianP. Moore (Socialist), defeated;RichardA. Duncan (Independent), defeated;CharlesJay (Boston Tea Party), defeated;JohnJoseph Polachek (New Party), defeated;FrankMcEnulty (Ind), defeated;JeffreyJ. Wamboldt (Ind), defeated;ThomasR. Stevens (Objectivist), defeated;GeneC. Amondson (Prohibition), defeated;JamesHarris (Socialist Workers), defeated;JeffBoss (Ind), defeated;GeorgeD. J. Phillies (Libertarian), defeated;JonathanE. Allen (HeartQuake), defeated;TedC. Weill (Reform), defeated;BradfordLyttle (U.S. Pacifist), defeated;VerminSupreme (Independent), defeated. See alsoelectoralvotes. 2012 Nov 6:BarackObama (Dem), elected;MittRomney (Rep), defeated;GaryE. Johnson (Libertarian), defeated;JillStein (Green), defeated;VirgilH. Goode, Jr. (Constitution), defeated;RoseanneBarr (Peace and Freedom), defeated;RossC. Anderson (Justice), defeated;TomHoefling (American Independent), defeated;RonPaul (Independent), defeated;RandallA. Terry (Independent), defeated;RichardA. Duncan (Independent), defeated;PetaLindsay (Socialism and Liberation), defeated;ChuckBaldwin (Reform), defeated;WillChristensen (Constitution), defeated;StewartA. Alexander (Socialist), defeated;JamesHarris (Socialist Workers), defeated;ThomasR. Stevens (Objectivist), defeated;JimCarlson (Grassroots), defeated;JillAnn Reed (Ind), defeated;MerlinMiller (American Third Position), defeated;SheilaTittle (We the People), defeated;JeromeS. White (Socialist Equality), defeated;DeanMorstad (Constitutional Government), defeated;JerryLitzel (Independent), defeated;JeffBoss (NSA Did 9/11), defeated;DaleWasher (Reform), defeated;AndreBarnett (Reform), defeated;GloriaE. La Riva (Socialism and Liberation), defeated;SantaClaus (Ind), defeated;JackFellure (Prohibition), defeated. See alsoelectoralvotes. 2016 Nov 8:DonaldTrump (Rep), elected;HillaryClinton (Dem), defeated;GaryE. Johnson (Libertarian), defeated;JillStein (Green), defeated;EvanMcMullin (Independent), defeated;DarrellL. Castle (Constitution), defeated;GloriaE. La Riva (Socialism and Liberation), defeated;Rockyde la Fuente (American Delta), defeated;RichardA. Duncan (Independent), defeated;DanR. Vacek (Legal Marijuana Now), defeated;AlysonKennedy (Socialist Workers), defeated;BernieSanders (Independent), defeated;MikeSmith (Independent), defeated;ChrisKeniston (Veterans), defeated;MichaelA. Maturen (American Solidarity), defeated;LynnS. Kahn (Independent), defeated;JamesHedges (Prohibition), defeated;TomHoefling (America's Party), defeated;MonicaMoorehead (Workers World), defeated;LaurenceJ. Kotlikoff (Independent), defeated;PeterSkewes (American), defeated;RockyGiordani (Independent American), defeated;EmidioSoltysik (Socialist), defeated;ScottCopeland (Constitution), defeated;KyleKenley Kopitke (Independent American), defeated;JosephMaldonado (Independent), defeated;RodSilva (Nutrition), defeated;RyanAlan Scott (Independent), defeated;KhadijahJacob-Fambro (Loyal Trustworthy Compassionate), defeated;BenjaminHartnell (Independent), defeated;AnthonyJoseph Valdivia, defeated;JeromeS. White (Socialist Equality), defeated;BradfordLyttle (Pacifist), defeated;FrankAtwood (Approval Voting), defeated;ScottCubbler, defeated;KevinM. Moreau, defeated. See alsoelectoralvotes. 2020 Nov 3:JosephR. Biden, Jr. (Dem), elected;DonaldTrump (Rep), defeated;JoJorgensen (Libertarian), defeated;HowieHawkins (Green), defeated;Rockyde la Fuente (Alliance), defeated;GloriaE. La Riva (Socialism and Liberation), defeated;KanyeWest (Independent), defeated;DonaldL. Blankenship (Constitution), defeated;BrockPierce (Independent), defeated;BrianT. Carroll (American Solidarity), defeated;JadeSimmons (Independent), defeated;AlysonKennedy (Socialist Workers), defeated;BillHammons (Unity), defeated;JeromeSegal (Bread and Roses), defeated;DarioHunter (Progressive), defeated;PhilCollins (Prohibition), defeated;JamesG. Janos (Green), defeated;PresidentR. Boddie (C.U.P.), defeated;MarkCharles (Independent), defeated;JoeMcHugh (Independent), defeated;SheilaTittle (Constitution), defeated;C.L. Gammon (Independent), defeated;JohnRichard Myers (Life and Liberty), defeated;TomHoefling (Ind), defeated;H.Brooke Paige (Grumpy Old Patriots), defeated;ChristopherLaFontaine (Independent), defeated;KyleKenley Kopitke (Independent American), defeated;RickiSue King (Genealogy), defeated;KhadijahJacob-Fambro (Independent), defeated;BlakeHuber (Approval Voting), defeated;JosephKishore (Socialist Equality), defeated;ToddCella (Ind), defeated;RichardA. Duncan (Independent), defeated;JordanScott (Ind), defeated;KaseyWells (Ind), defeated;GarySwing (Boiling Frog), defeated;KeithMcCormic (Bull Moose), defeated. See alsoelectoralvotes. 2024 Nov 5:DonaldTrump (Rep), elected;KamalaD. Harris (Dem), defeated;JillStein (Green), defeated;RobertF. Kennedy, Jr. (Independent), defeated;ChaseR. Oliver (Libertarian), defeated;ClaudiaDe la Cruz (Socialism and Liberation), defeated;CornelR. West (Independent), defeated;PeterSonski (American Solidarity), defeated;RandallA. Terry (Constitution), defeated;ShivaAyyadurai (Independent), defeated;RichardA. Duncan (Independent), defeated;JoelM. Skousen (Constitution), defeated;JayBowman (Independent), defeated;ChrisGarrity (Independent), defeated;JosephKishore (Socialist Equality), defeated;RacheleFruit (Socialist Workers), defeated;MattiePreston (Godliness, Truth, Justice), defeated;LuciferEverylove (Independent), defeated;BlakeHuber (Approval Voting), defeated;MichaelWood (Prohibition), defeated;VerminSupreme (Independent), defeated;LauraEbke (Liberty), defeated;BillStodden (Socialist), defeated;RobbyWells (Party Party), defeated. See alsoelectoralvotes.Vice-Presidents of the United States,1789-1899(may be Incomplete!)
JohnAdams 1789-97ThomasJefferson 1797-1801AaronBurr 1801-05GeorgeClinton 1805-12ElbridgeGerry 1813-14DanielD. Tompkins 1817-25JohnC. Calhoun 1825-32MartinVan Buren 1833-37RichardM. Johnson 1837-41JohnTyler 1841GeorgeM. Dallas 1845-49MillardFillmore 1849-50WilliamR. King 1853JohnC. Breckinridge 1857-61HannibalHamlin 1861-65AndrewJohnson 1865SchuylerColfax 1869-73HenryWilson 1873-75WilliamA. Wheeler 1877-81ChesterA. Arthur 1881ThomasA. Hendricks 1885LeviP. Morton 1889-93AdlaiE. Stevenson 1893-97GarretA. Hobart 1897-99 Vice-Presidents of the United States,1900-2025(may be Incomplete!)
TheodoreRoosevelt 1901CharlesW. Fairbanks 1905-09JamesS. Sherman 1909-12ThomasR. Marshall 1913-21CalvinCoolidge 1921-23CharlesG. Dawes 1925-29CharlesCurtis 1929-33JohnNance Garner 1933-41HenryA. Wallace 1941-45HarryS. Truman 1945AlbenW. Barkley 1949-53RichardM. Nixon 1953-61LyndonB. Johnson 1961-63HubertH. Humphrey 1965-69SpiroT. Agnew 1969-73GeraldR. Ford 1973-74NelsonA. Rockefeller 1974-77WalterF. Mondale 1977-81GeorgeBush 1981-89DanQuayle 1989-93AlGore 1993-2001RichardB. Cheney 2001-09JosephR. Biden, Jr. 2009-17MikePence 2017-21KamalaD. Harris 2021-25J.D. Vance 2025- 1789:JohnAdams (Federalist), elected. See alsoelectoralvotes. 1792:JohnAdams (Federalist), elected. See alsoelectoralvotes. 1800:CharlesCotesworth Pinckney, defeated. See alsoelectoralvotes. 1804:RufusKing, defeated. See alsoelectoralvotes. 1808:RufusKing, defeated. See alsoelectoralvotes. 1812:JaredIngersoll, defeated. See alsoelectoralvotes. 1812 Apr 20:GeorgeClinton, died in office. 1814 Nov 23:ElbridgeGerry, died in office. 1828:RichardRush, defeated. See alsoelectoralvotes. 1832:MartinVan Buren (Dem), elected;JohnSergeant (National Republican), defeated;AmosEllmaker (Anti-Masonic), defeated. See alsoelectoralvotes. 1832 Dec 28:JohnC. Calhoun, resigned. 1836:RichardM. Johnson (Dem), elected;FrancisGranger (Whig), defeated;JohnTyler (Whig), defeated. See alsoelectoralvotes. 1840:JohnTyler (Whig), elected;RichardM. Johnson (Dem), defeated;LittletonW. Tazewell (Dem), defeated;ThomasEarle (Liberty), defeated. See alsoelectoralvotes. 1844:GeorgeM. Dallas (Dem), elected;TheodoreFrelinghuysen (Whig), defeated;ThomasMorris (Liberty), defeated. See alsoelectoralvotes. 1848:MillardFillmore (Whig), elected;WilliamO. Butler (Dem), defeated;CharlesFrancis Adams (Free Soil), defeated;CharlesC. Foote (Liberty), defeated. See alsoelectoralvotes. 1852:WilliamR. King (Dem), elected;WilliamA. Graham (Whig), defeated;GeorgeW. Julian (Free Soil), defeated. See alsoelectoralvotes. 1853 Apr 18:WilliamR. King, died in office. 1856:JohnC. Breckinridge (Dem), elected;WilliamL. Dayton (Rep), defeated;AndrewJ. Donelson (Whig & American), defeated. See alsoelectoralvotes. 1860 Nov 6:HannibalHamlin (Rep), elected;HerschelV. Johnson (Dem), defeated;JosephLane (Southern Democratic), defeated;EdwardEverett (Constitutional Union), defeated. See alsoelectoralvotes. 1864 Nov 8:AndrewJohnson (Rep), elected;GeorgeH. Pendleton (Dem), defeated. See alsoelectoralvotes. 1868 Nov 3:SchuylerColfax (Rep), elected;FrancisP. Blair, Jr. (Dem), defeated. See alsoelectoralvotes. 1872 Nov 5:HenryWilson (Rep), elected;B.Gratz Brown (Dem & Liberal Republican), defeated;JohnQuincy Adams (Straight Out Democratic), defeated;JohnRussell (Prohibition), defeated. See alsoelectoralvotes. 1875 Nov 22:HenryWilson, died in office. 1876 Nov 7:WilliamA. Wheeler (Rep), elected;ThomasA. Hendricks (Dem), defeated;SamuelFenton Cary (Greenback), defeated;GideonT. Stewart (Prohibition), defeated. See alsoelectoralvotes. 1880 Nov 2:ChesterA. Arthur (Rep), elected;WilliamH. English (Dem), defeated;BarzillaiJ. Chambers (Greenback), defeated;HenryA. Thompson (Prohibition), defeated. See alsoelectoralvotes. 1884 Nov 4:ThomasA. Hendricks (Dem), elected;JohnA. Logan (Rep), defeated;A.M. West (Greenback & Anti-Monopoly), defeated;WilliamDaniel (Prohibition), defeated;MariettaL. B. Stow (Equal Rights), defeated. See alsoelectoralvotes. 1885 Nov 25:ThomasA. Hendricks, died in office. 1888 Nov 6:LeviP. Morton (Rep), elected;AllenG. Thurman (Dem), defeated;JohnA. Brooks (Prohibition), defeated;CharlesE. Cunningham (Union Labor), defeated. See alsoelectoralvotes. 1892 Nov 8:AdlaiE. Stevenson (Dem), elected;WhitelawReid (Rep), defeated;JamesG. Field (Populist), defeated;JamesB. Cranfill (Prohibition), defeated;CharlesH. Matchett (Socialist Labor), defeated;MariettaL. B. Stow, defeated. See alsoelectoralvotes. 1896 Nov 3:GarretA. Hobart (Rep), elected;ArthurSewall (Dem), defeated;ThomasE. Watson (Populist), defeated;SimonBuckner (Gold Democratic), defeated;HaleJohnson (Prohibition), defeated;MatthewMaguire (Socialist Labor), defeated;JamesSouthgate (National), defeated. See alsoelectoralvotes. 1899 Nov 21:GarretA. Hobart, died in office. 1900 Nov 6:TheodoreRoosevelt (Rep), elected;AdlaiE. Stevenson (Dem), defeated;HenryB. Metcalf (Prohibition), defeated;JobHarriman (Socialist), defeated;IgnatiusL. Donnelly (People's), defeated;ValentineRemmel (Socialist Labor), defeated;SamuelT. Nicholson (Union Reform), defeated;DavidH. Martin (United Christian), defeated. See alsoelectoralvotes. 1904 Nov 8:CharlesW. Fairbanks (Rep), elected;HenryG. Davis (Dem), defeated;BenjaminHanford (Socialist), defeated;GeorgeW. Carroll (Prohibition), defeated;ThomasH. Tibbles (People's), defeated;WilliamW. Cox (Socialist Labor), defeated;A.King (Socialist Labor), defeated. See alsoelectoralvotes. 1908 Nov 3:JamesS. Sherman (Rep), elected;JohnW. Kern (Dem), defeated;BenjaminHanford (Socialist), defeated;AaronS. Watkins (Prohibition), defeated;JohnTemple Graves (Independence), defeated;SamuelW. Williams (People's), defeated;DonaldL. Munro (Socialist Labor), defeated;LorenzoS. Coffin (United Christian), defeated. See alsoelectoralvotes. 1912 Oct 30:JamesS. Sherman, died in office. 1912 Nov 5:ThomasR. Marshall (Dem), elected;HiramW. Johnson (Progressive), defeated;NicholasMurray Butler (Rep), defeated;EmilSeidel (Socialist), defeated;AaronS. Watkins (Prohibition), defeated;AugustGillhaus (Socialist Labor), defeated. See alsoelectoralvotes. 1916 Nov 7:ThomasR. Marshall (Dem), elected;CharlesW. Fairbanks (Rep), defeated;GeorgeR. Kirkpatrick (Socialist), defeated;IraLandrith (Prohibition), defeated;CalebHarrison (Socialist Labor), defeated. See alsoelectoralvotes. 1920 Nov 2:CalvinCoolidge (Rep), elected;FranklinD. Roosevelt (Dem), defeated;SeymourStedman (Socialist), defeated;MaxS. Hayes (Farmer-Labor), defeated;D.Leigh Colvin (Prohibition), defeated;WilliamJ. Hough (American), defeated;AugustGillhaus (Socialist Labor), defeated;RichardC. Barnum (Single Tax), defeated. See alsoelectoralvotes. 1924 Nov 4:CharlesG. Dawes (Rep), elected;CharlesW. Bryan (Dem), defeated;BurtonK. Wheeler (Progressive), defeated;MarieC. Brehm (Prohibition), defeated;VerneL. Reynolds (Socialist Labor), defeated;BenjaminGitlow (Communist), defeated;LeanderL. Pickett (American), defeated;JohnC. Lincoln (Commonwealth Land), defeated. See alsoelectoralvotes. 1928 Nov 6:CharlesCurtis (Rep), elected;JosephT. Robinson (Dem), defeated;JamesH. Maurer (Socialist), defeated;BenjaminGitlow (Communist), defeated;JeremiahD. Crowley (Socialist Labor), defeated;JamesA. Edgerton (Prohibition), defeated;L.R. Tillman (Farmer-Labor), defeated. See alsoelectoralvotes. 1932 Nov 8:JohnNance Garner (Dem), elected;CharlesCurtis (Rep), defeated;JamesH. Maurer (Socialist), defeated;JamesW. Ford (Communist), defeated;FrankS. Regan (Prohibition), defeated;FrankHemenway (Liberty), defeated;JohnW. Aiken (Socialist Labor), defeated;JuliusJ. Reiter (Farmer-Labor), defeated;FlorenceGarvin (National), defeated;VictorClifford Tisdal, Sr. (Jobless Party), defeated. See alsoelectoralvotes. 1936 Nov 3:JohnNance Garner (Dem), elected;FrankKnox (Rep), defeated;ThomasC. O'Brien (Union), defeated;GeorgeA. Nelson (Socialist), defeated;JamesW. Ford (Communist), defeated;ClaudeA. Watson (Prohibition), defeated;EmilF. Teichert (Socialist Labor), defeated;WillardW. Kemp (Christian), defeated. See alsoelectoralvotes. 1940 Nov 5:HenryA. Wallace (Dem), elected;CharlesL. McNary (Rep), defeated;MaynardC. Krueger (Socialist), defeated;EdgarV. Moorman (Prohibition), defeated;JamesW. Ford (Communist), defeated;AaronM. Orange (Socialist Labor), defeated. See alsoelectoralvotes. 1944 Nov 7:HarryS. Truman (Dem), elected;JohnW. Bricker (Rep), defeated;DarlingtonHoopes (Socialist), defeated;AndrewJohnson (Prohibition), defeated;ArlaA. Albaugh (Socialist Labor), defeated;HarryRomer (America First), defeated. See alsoelectoralvotes. 1948 Nov 2:AlbenW. Barkley (Dem), elected;EarlWarren (Rep), defeated;FieldingL. Wright (States Rights), defeated;GlenH. Taylor (Progressive), defeated;TuckerP. Smith (Socialist), defeated;DaleH. Learn (Prohibition), defeated;StephenEmery (Socialist Labor), defeated;GraceCarlson (Socialist Workers), defeated. See alsoelectoralvotes. 1952 Nov 4:RichardM. Nixon (Rep), elected;JohnJ. Sparkman (Dem), defeated;CharlottaBass (Progressive), defeated;EnochA. Holtwick (Prohibition), defeated;StephenEmery (Socialist Labor), defeated;SamuelH. Friedman (Socialist), defeated;HarryF. Byrd (Christian Nationalist), defeated;MyraTanner Weiss (Socialist Workers), defeated;FrankJenkins (Poor Man's Party), defeated. See alsoelectoralvotes. 1956 Nov 6:RichardM. Nixon (Rep), elected;EstesKefauver (Dem), defeated;ThomasH. Werdel (States Rights), defeated;GeorgiaCozzini (Socialist Labor), defeated;EdwinM. Cooper (Prohibition), defeated;MyraTanner Weiss (Socialist Workers), defeated;WilliamE. Jenner (States Rights), defeated;SamuelH. Friedman (Socialist), defeated;AnneMarie Yezo (American Third Party), defeated. See alsoelectoralvotes. 1960 Nov 8:LyndonB. Johnson (Dem), elected;HenryCabot Lodge, Jr. (Rep), defeated;GeorgiaCozzini (Socialist Labor), defeated;E.Harold Munn (Prohibition), defeated;JohnG. Crommelin, Jr. (National States Rights), defeated;MyraTanner Weiss (Socialist Workers), defeated;MerrittB. Curtis (Constitution), defeated;KentCourtney (Conservative), defeated;EdwardSilverman (Conservative), defeated;ReginaldCarter (Independent Afro-American), defeated;B.N. Miller (Constitution), defeated. See alsoelectoralvotes. 1964 Nov 3:HubertH. Humphrey (Dem), elected;WilliamE. Miller (Rep), defeated;HenningA. Blomen (Socialist Labor), defeated;EdwardShaw (Socialist Workers), defeated;MarkR. Shaw (Prohibition), defeated;JesseStoner (States Rights), defeated;TheodoreBillings (Constitution), defeated. See alsoelectoralvotes. 1968 Nov 5:SpiroT. Agnew (Rep), elected;EdmundS. Muskie (Dem), defeated;CurtisE. LeMay (American Independent), defeated;MarvinGriffin (American Independent), defeated;GeorgeS. Taylor (Socialist Labor), defeated;PaulBoutelle (Socialist Workers), defeated;MarkLane (Peace and Freedom), defeated;PeggyTerry (Peace and Freedom), defeated;RollandE. Fisher (Prohibition), defeated;DavidFrost (Peace and Freedom), defeated;LarryHochman (New Politics), defeated;BarbaraWinslow (Peace and Freedom), defeated;AdelicoMoya (People's Constitutional Rights), defeated;CorkyGonzales (Peace and Freedom), defeated;MichaelZagarell (Communist), defeated;JudithMage (Peace and Freedom), defeated;RoscoeMacKenna (Universal), defeated;DouglasF. Dowd (Peace and Freedom), defeated. See alsoelectoralvotes. 1972 Nov 7:SpiroT. Agnew (Rep), elected;R.Sargent Shriver, Jr. (Dem), defeated;ThomasAnderson (American Independent), defeated;AndrewPulley (Socialist Workers), defeated;JuliusW. Hobson (People's), defeated;GenevieveGunderson (Socialist Labor), defeated;JarvisTyner (Communist), defeated;CliftonDeBerry (Socialist Workers), defeated;MarshallE. Uncapher (Prohibition), defeated;TheodoraNathan (Libertarian), defeated;IrvingHomer (America First), defeated;DanielFry (Universal), defeated. See alsoelectoralvotes. 1976 Nov 2:WalterF. Mondale (Dem), elected;BobDole (Rep), defeated;DavidBergland (Libertarian), defeated;WilliamDyke (American Independent), defeated;RufusShackelford (American), defeated;WillaMae Reid (Socialist Workers), defeated;JohnH. Stouffer (Independent), defeated;JarvisTyner (Communist), defeated;DennisAnderson (Independent), defeated;JohnClay (Independent), defeated;SallyWheaton (Independent), defeated;BenjaminSpock (People's), defeated;PatriciaWeymouth (Independent), defeated;R.Wayne Evans (U.S. Labor), defeated;MarleneK. Barrett (Independent), defeated;CarlMaxey (Independent), defeated;DuaneStein (Independent), defeated;MagdaleneDowney (Independent), defeated;NancyWood (Independent), defeated;SharonKilpatrick (Independent), defeated;MaryAnn Surges (Independent), defeated;EarlF. Dodge (Prohibition), defeated;ConstanceBlomen (Socialist Labor), defeated;PhyllisPaine (Independent), defeated;EdmundO. Matzal (American), defeated;HughLong (Independent), defeated;J.Quinn Brisben (Socialist), defeated;PatriciaHolland (Independent), defeated;RoyEddy (Restoration), defeated. See alsoelectoralvotes. 1980 Nov 4:GeorgeBush (Rep), elected;WalterF. Mondale (Dem), defeated;PatrickJ. Lucey (Ind), defeated;DavidKoch (Libertarian), defeated;LaDonnaHarris (Citizens), defeated;MiltonS. Eisenhower (Ind), defeated;MatildeZimmermann (Socialist Workers), defeated;AngelaDavis (Communist), defeated;EileenShearer (American Independent), defeated;CarrollDriscoll (Right To Life), defeated;NancyB. Flint (Ind), defeated;ElizabethCervantes Barron (Peace and Freedom), defeated;WrethaHanson (Citizens), defeated;LarryHolmes (Workers World), defeated;EarlF. Dodge (Prohibition), defeated;DianeDrufenbrock (Socialist), defeated;FrankVarnum (American), defeated;NaomiCohen (Workers World), defeated;HarryKieve (Middle Class), defeated;J.F. Loghlin (Down With Lawyers), defeated;GeorgeJackson (American), defeated;JewelieGoeller (Natural People's), defeated. See alsoelectoralvotes. 1984 Nov 6:GeorgeBush (Rep), elected;GeraldineFerraro (Dem), defeated;JamesA. Lewis (Libertarian), defeated;BillyM. Davis (Independent), defeated;MaureenSalaman (Populist), defeated;NancyRoss (Alliance), defeated;AngelaDavis (Communist), defeated;EmmaWong Mar (Peace and Freedom), defeated;RichardJ. Walton (Citizens), defeated;MatildeZimmermann (Socialist Workers), defeated;BillThorn (Consumer), defeated;GloriaE. La Riva (Workers World), defeated;TravesV. Brownlee (American), defeated;HelenHalyard (Workers League), defeated;WarrenC. Martin (Prohibition), defeated;EdwardBergonzi (Workers League), defeated;JeanT. Brust (Workers League), defeated;MiltonVera (Workers World), defeated;NaomiAzulay (Alliance), defeated;GracePierce (National Unity), defeated;CharlesPerry (Populist), defeated;FerrisAlger (Big Deal), defeated;RaymondGarland (United Sovereign Citizens), defeated;AndreaGonzalez (Socialist Workers), defeated. See alsoelectoralvotes. 1988 Nov 8:DanQuayle (Rep), elected;LloydM. Bentsen (Dem), defeated;AndreMarrou (Libertarian), defeated;JoyceDattner (New Alliance), defeated;FloydParker (Populist), defeated;B.Kwaku Duren (New Alliance), defeated;CharlesMorsa (American Independent), defeated;DebraFreeman (Economic Recovery), defeated;FlorenceM. Rice (Consumer), defeated;JoanAndrews (Right To Life), defeated;MamieMoore (New Alliance), defeated;BarryPorster (Workers League), defeated;KathleenMickells (Socialist Workers), defeated;WynoniaBurke (New Alliance), defeated;VikkiMurdock (Peace and Freedom), defeated;RafaelMendez (New Alliance), defeated;GeorgeOrmsby (Prohibition), defeated;GloriaE. La Riva (Workers World), defeated;AlphaSmaby (Minnesota Progressive), defeated;BarbaraR. Taylor (New Alliance), defeated;RonEhrenreich (Socialist), defeated;MichaelPellettiere (New Alliance), defeated;EarlJeppson (American), defeated;DanaBeal (Grassroots), defeated;NaomiCohen (Workers World), defeated;ClevelandSparrow (Third World Assembly), defeated;MaureenSmith (Consumer), defeated;EmmaWong Mar (Peace and Freedom), defeated. See alsoelectoralvotes. 1992 Nov 3:AlGore (Dem), elected;DanQuayle (Rep), defeated;JamesB. Stockdale (Independent), defeated;NancyLord (Libertarian), defeated;CyrilMinett (America First), defeated;MariaMunoz (New Alliance), defeated;AlbionKnight, Jr. (U.S. Taxpayers), defeated;VintonD. Tompkins (Natural Law), defeated;AsibaTupahache (Peace and Freedom), defeated;JamesBevel (Economic Recovery), defeated;EstelleDeBates (Socialist Workers), defeated;DerrickP. Grimmer (Ind), defeated;BarbaraGarson (Socialist), defeated;FredMazelis (Workers League), defeated;AllenMcCone (Take Back America), defeated;ElliotGreenspan (Economic Recovery), defeated;RickWendt (Ind), defeated;GeorgeOrmsby (Prohibition), defeated;BillWeidman (Apathy), defeated;WillaMae Reid (Socialist Workers), defeated;JeanneRoland (Third Party), defeated;WalterMasters (Looking Back), defeated;DorisFeimer (American), defeated;LarryHolmes (Workers World), defeated. See alsoelectoralvotes. 1996 Nov 5:AlGore (Dem), elected;JackKemp (Rep), defeated;PatChoate (Reform), defeated;JamesS. Campbell (Reform), defeated;WinonaLaDuke (Green), defeated;JoJorgensen (Libertarian), defeated;CarlOwenby (Reform), defeated;HerbertTitus (U.S. Taxpayers), defeated;VintonD. Tompkins (Natural Law), defeated;MurielTillinghast (Green), defeated;AlbionKnight, Jr. (U.S. Taxpayers), defeated;GloriaE. La Riva (Workers World), defeated;KateMcClatchy (Peace and Freedom), defeated;AnneGoeke (Green), defeated;JosephA. Zdonczyk (U.S. Taxpayers), defeated;LauraE. Garza=Halstead (Socialist Workers), defeated;RosemaryGiumarra (Ind), defeated;ArlinTroutt, Jr. (Grassroots), defeated;EricChester (Socialist), defeated;IslaraSouto (Green), defeated;FredMazelis (Socialist Equality), defeated;GaryR. Van Horn (American), defeated;ConnieChandler (Ind), defeated;RachelBubar Kelly (Prohibition), defeated;AndyAnderson (America First), defeated;GeorgeMcMahon (Independent Grassroots), defeated;ShirleyMasters (Looking Back), defeated;AnnNorthrop (Ind), defeated. See alsoelectoralvotes. 2000 Nov 7:RichardB. Cheney (Rep), elected;JosephI. Lieberman (Dem), defeated;WinonaLaDuke (Green), defeated;EzolaB. Foster (Reform), defeated;ArtOlivier (Libertarian), defeated;J.Curtis Frazier (U.S. Taxpayers), defeated;NatGoldhaber (Natural Law), defeated;MargaretTrowe (Socialist Workers), defeated;VinSuprynowicz (Libertarian), defeated;MaryCal Hollis (Socialist), defeated;GloriaE. La Riva (Workers World), defeated;SabrinaAllen (Ind), defeated;DaleWilkinson (Grassroots), defeated;GeneKelly (Ind), defeated;W.Dean Watkins (Prohibition), defeated;RobertBeck (Ind), defeated. See alsoelectoralvotes. 2004 Nov 2:RichardB. Cheney (Rep), elected;JohnEdwards (Dem), defeated;RichardV. Campagna (Libertarian), defeated;PeterCamejo (Independent), defeated;ChuckBaldwin (Constitution), defeated;PatLaMarche (Green), defeated;JanD. Pierce (Independent), defeated;JaniceJordan (Peace and Freedom), defeated;MaryAlice Herbert (Socialist), defeated;MargaretTrowe (Socialist Workers), defeated;KarenSanchirico (Independent), defeated;ArrinT. Hawkins (Socialist Workers), defeated;JamesN. Clymer (Constitution), defeated;JenniferA. Ryan (Christian Freedom), defeated;LeroyJ. Pletten (Prohibition), defeated;JimLawrence (Socialist Equality), defeated;TeresaGutierrez (Workers World), defeated;DanielRobert Rezac (Democratic), defeated;MarilynChambers Taylor (Personal Choice), defeated;IreneM. Deasy (Independent), defeated;MaryCal Hollis (Socialist), defeated;HowardLydick (Prohibition), defeated. See alsoelectoralvotes. 2008 Nov 4:JosephR. Biden, Jr. (Dem), elected;SarahPalin (Rep), defeated;MattGonzalez (Ind), defeated;WayneA. Root (Libertarian), defeated;DarrellL. Castle (Constitution), defeated;RosaA. Clemente (Green), defeated;WileyDrake (American Independent), defeated;GailK. Lightfoot, defeated;MichaelPeroutka (Constitution), defeated;BarryM. Goldwater, Jr. (Constitution), defeated;AlysonKennedy (Socialist Workers), defeated;StewartA. Alexander (Socialist), defeated;EugenePuryear (Socialism and Liberation), defeated;BrianRohrbough (American Independent), defeated;RobertE. Thornsberry (Constitution), defeated;RickyJohnson (Independent), defeated;TomKnapp (Boston Tea Party), defeated;RobertMoses (Socialism and Liberation), defeated;MarvinSprouse, Jr. (American Independent), defeated;DavidMangan (Ind), defeated;JohnWayne Smith (Boston Tea Party), defeated;DavidJ. Klimisch (Ind), defeated;AldenLink (Objectivist), defeated;LeroyJ. Pletten (Prohibition), defeated;AndreaMarie Psoras (Ind), defeated;DanSallis, Jr. (Boston Tea Party), defeated;ChristopherBennett (Libertarian), defeated;FrankMcEnulty (Reform), defeated;JeffreyD. Stath (HeartQuake), defeated;AbrahamBassford (U.S. Pacifist), defeated;SteveSchulin, defeated. See alsoelectoralvotes. 2012 Nov 6:JosephR. Biden, Jr. (Dem), elected;PaulRyan (Rep), defeated;JamesP. Gray (Libertarian), defeated;CheriHonkala (Green), defeated;JamesN. Clymer (Constitution), defeated;CindySheehan (Peace and Freedom), defeated;LuisJ. Rodriguez (Justice), defeated;RobertOrnelas (American Independent), defeated;RickyJohnson (Independent), defeated;MarjorieSmith (Independent), defeated;YariOsorio (Socialism and Liberation), defeated;BenManski (Green), defeated;JosephMartin (Reform), defeated;KennethL. Gibbs (Constitution), defeated;AlexMendoza (Socialist), defeated;AldenLink (Objectivist), defeated;GeorgeMcMahon (Grassroots), defeated;ThomasA. Cary (Ind), defeated;MatthewA. Turner (We the People), defeated;AlysonKennedy (Socialist Workers), defeated;JonathanD. Ellis (American Independent), defeated;MauraDeLuca (Socialist Workers), defeated;VirginiaD. Abernethy (American Third Position), defeated;FilbertoRamirez, Jr. (Socialism and Liberation), defeated;PhyllisScherrer (Socialist Equality), defeated;JoshFranke-Hyland (Constitutional Government), defeated;BobPasternak (NSA Did 9/11), defeated;CathyL. Toole (Reform), defeated;KennethCross (Reform), defeated;HarryV. Bertram (American Third Position), defeated;TobyDavis (Prohibition), defeated;StephanieBeacham (Socialism and Liberation), defeated. See alsoelectoralvotes. 2016 Nov 8:MikePence (Rep), elected;TimKaine (Dem), defeated;WilliamF. Weld (Libertarian), defeated;AjamuBaraka (Green), defeated;NathanJohnson (Independent), defeated;ScottBradley (Constitution), defeated;DennisBanks (Socialism and Liberation), defeated;HowieHawkins (Green), defeated;MichaelSteinberg (American Delta), defeated;RickyJohnson (Independent), defeated;MarkElworth, Jr. (Legal Marijuana Now), defeated;OsborneHart (Socialist Workers), defeated;TulsiGabbard (Independent), defeated;DanielWhite (Independent), defeated;DeaconTaylor (Veterans), defeated;JuanMunoz (American Solidarity), defeated;EugenePuryear (Socialism and Liberation), defeated;BillBayes (Prohibition), defeated;SteveSchulin (America's Party), defeated;LamontLilly (Workers World), defeated;KathleenMonahan (Independent), defeated;EdwardE. Leamer (Independent), defeated;MichaelLacy (American), defeated;FarleyAnderson (Independent American), defeated;AngelaWalker (Socialist), defeated;J.R. Myers (Constitution), defeated;JayStolba (Independent), defeated;NathanR. Sorenson (Independent American), defeated;DouglasK. Terranova (Independent), defeated;RichardC. Silva (Nutrition), defeated;BruceKendall Barnard (Independent), defeated;MiltonFambro (Loyal Trustworthy Compassionate), defeated;DaveMarshall (Independent), defeated;AaronRoy Barriere, defeated;NilesNiemuth (Socialist Equality), defeated;HannahWalsh (Pacifist), defeated;BlakeHuber (Approval Voting), defeated;MichaelRodriguez, defeated. See alsoelectoralvotes. 2020 Nov 3:KamalaD. Harris (Dem), elected;MikePence (Rep), defeated;JeremyCohen (Libertarian), defeated;AngelaWalker (Green), defeated;SunilFreeman (Socialism and Liberation), defeated;MichelleTidball (Independent), defeated;KanyeWest (Alliance), defeated;WilliamMohr (Constitution), defeated;KarlaBallard (Independent), defeated;AmarPatel (American Solidarity), defeated;DarcyG. Richardson (Alliance), defeated;LeonardPeltier (Socialism and Liberation), defeated;ClaudeliahJ. Roze (Independent), defeated;MalcolmM. Jarrett (Socialist Workers), defeated;EricBodenstab (Unity), defeated;Johnde Graaf (Bread and Roses), defeated;DawnNeptune Adams (Progressive), defeated;BillyJoe Parker (Prohibition), defeated;CynthiaA. McKinney (Green), defeated;EricStoneham (C.U.P.), defeated;AdrianWallace (Independent), defeated;LizStorm (Independent), defeated;DavidCarl Sandige (Constitution), defeated;PhilCollins (Independent), defeated;TiaraSuzanne Lusk (Life and Liberty), defeated;AndyPrior (Ind), defeated;ThomasWitman (Grumpy Old Patriots), defeated;MichaelSpeed (Independent), defeated;NathanR. Sorenson (Independent American), defeated;DaynaR. Chandler (Genealogy), defeated;KhadijahMaryam Jacob, Sr. (Independent), defeated;FrankAtwood (Approval Voting), defeated;NorissaSanta Cruz (Socialist Equality), defeated;TimCella (Ind), defeated;MitchBupp (Independent), defeated;MelissaNixon (Ind), defeated;JenniferTepool (Ind), defeated;RachelWells (Ind), defeated;DaveOlszta (Boiling Frog), defeated;SamBlasiak (Bull Moose), defeated;TajaYvonne Iwanow (Independent American), defeated. See alsoelectoralvotes. 2024 Nov 5:J.D. Vance (Rep), elected;TimWalz (Dem), defeated;NicoleShanahan (Independent), defeated;RudolphT. Ware (Green), defeated;Michaelter Maat (Libertarian), defeated;KarinaA. Garcia (Socialism and Liberation), defeated;SamsonKpadenou (Green), defeated;MelinaAbdullah (Independent), defeated;StephenE. Broden (Constitution), defeated;LaurenOnak (American Solidarity), defeated;CrystalEllis (Independent), defeated;GloriaCaballero-Roca (Green), defeated;AnitaRios (Green), defeated;MitchBupp (Independent), defeated;RikCombs (Constitution), defeated;AjamuBaraka (Green), defeated;DeD. Bowman (Independent), defeated;CodyBallard (Independent), defeated;JeromeS. White (Socialist Equality), defeated;ShannelConner (Godliness, Truth, Justice), defeated;DennisRichter (Socialist Workers), defeated;AndreaDenault (Approval Voting), defeated;MargaretTrowe (Socialist Workers), defeated;JohnPietrowski (Prohibition), defeated;JonathanRealz (Independent), defeated;TrishaM. Butler (Liberty), defeated;StephanieH. Cholensky (Socialist), defeated;TonyC. Jones (Party Party), defeated. See alsoelectoralvotes.First Ladies / Gentlemen of the UnitedStates, 1789-1899(may be Incomplete!)
MarthaWashington 1789-97AbigailAdams 1797-1801DolleyMadison 1809-17ElizabethMonroe 1817-25LouisaAdams 1825-29AnnaHarrison 1841LetitiaTyler 1841-42JuliaTyler 1844-45SarahPolk 1845-49MargaretTaylor 1849-50AbigailFillmore 1850-53JanePierce 1853-57MaryTodd Lincoln 1861-65ElizaJohnson 1865-69JuliaGrant 1869-77LucyWebb Hayes 1877-81LucretiaGarfield 1881FrancesFolsom Cleveland 1886-89CarolineHarrison 1889-92FrancesFolsom Cleveland 1893-97IdaMcKinley 1897-1901 First Ladies / Gentlemen of the UnitedStates, 1900-2025(may be Incomplete!)
IdaMcKinley 1897-1901EdithRoosevelt 1901-09HelenHerron Taft 1909-13EllenWilson 1913-14EdithWilson 1915-21FlorenceHarding 1921-23GraceCoolidge 1923-29LouHoover 1929-33EleanorRoosevelt 1933-45BessTruman 1945-53MamieEisenhower 1953-61JacquelineKennedy 1961-63LadyBird Johnson 1963-69PatNixon 1969-74BettyFord 1974-77RosalynnCarter 1977-81NancyReagan 1981-89BarbaraBush 1989-93HillaryClinton 1993-2001LauraBush 2001-09MichelleObama 2009-17MelaniaTrump 2017-21JillBiden 2021-25MelaniaTrump 2025- 1842 Sep 10:LetitiaTyler, died in office. 1892 Oct 25:CarolineHarrison, died in office. 1914 Aug 6:EllenWilson, died in office.Second Ladies / Gentlemen of the UnitedStates, 1789-1899(may be Incomplete!)
AbigailAdams 1789-97AnnGerry 1813-14HannahTompkins 1817-25FlorideCalhoun 1825-32LetitiaTyler 1841SophiaDallas 1845-49AbigailFillmore 1849-50MaryBreckinridge 1857-61EllenHamlin 1861-65ElizaJohnson 1865EllenMaria Colfax 1869-73ElizaHendricks 1885AnnaStreet Morton 1889-93LetitiaStevenson 1893-97JennieTuttle Hobart 1897-99 Second Ladies / Gentlemen of the UnitedStates, 1900-2025(may be Incomplete!)
EdithRoosevelt 1901CorneliaCole Fairbanks 1905-09CarrieBabcock Sherman 1909-12LoisIrene Marshall 1913-21GraceCoolidge 1921-23CaroDawes 1925-29EttieGarner 1933-41IloWallace 1941-45BessTruman 1945JaneHadley Barkley 1949-53PatNixon 1953-61LadyBird Johnson 1961-63MurielBuck Humphrey 1965-69JudyAgnew 1969-73BettyFord 1973-74HappyRockefeller 1974-77JoanMondale 1977-81BarbaraBush 1981-89MarilynQuayle 1989-93TipperGore 1993-2001LynneCheney 2001-09JillBiden 2009-17KarenPence 2017-21DougEmhoff 2021-25UshaVance 2025- | |
The coverage of this site includes (1) the President, Vice President,members of Congress, elected state and territorial officeholders inall fifty states, the District of Columbia, and U.S. territories; andthe chief elected official, typically the mayor, of qualifyingmunicipalities; (2) candidates at election, including primaries, forany of the above; (3) all federal judges and all state appellatejudges; (4) certain federal officials, including the federal cabinet,diplomatic chiefs of mission, consuls, U.S. district attorneys,collectors of customs and internal revenue, members of majorfederal commissions; and political appointee (pre-1969) postmastersof qualifying communities; (5) state and national political partyofficials, including delegates, alternate delegates, and otherparticipants in national party nominating conventions;(6) Americans who served as "honorary" consuls for other nationsbefore 1950. Note: municipalities or communities "qualify",for Political Graveyard purposes, if theyhave at least half a million person-years of history, inclusive ofpredecessor, successor, and merged entities.