Access to websites and electronic content is integral to the academic,research, and engagement activities available at StanfordUniversity. The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (SEP) is committed tomaking its electronic content accessible to its students, faculty,staff, and all other individuals with disabilities participating orengaging in the programs and services of the University.
If you cannot access content or use features on any SEP webpage due toa disability, please report your accessibility issue toeditors@plato.stanford.edu.
The SEP website endeavors to comply with theUniversity'sAccessibility of Electronic Content policy, whichaddresses the responsibilities and processes for Stanford Universitybranded websites with regard to electronic content and accessibilityfor individuals with disabilities.
Further information can be obtained attheOffice of Digital Accessibility website, whichserves the Stanford community by providing technical guidance,techniques for achieving accessibility, and best practices foraccessible electronic content. The Office of Digital Accessibilitywebsite includes solutions for evaluating website accessibility,website scanning and monitoring tools, accessibility guidance forcommon applications, and other informational resources.
View this site from another server:
The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy iscopyright © 2025 byThe Metaphysics Research Lab, Department of Philosophy, Stanford University
Library of Congress Catalog Data: ISSN 1095-5054