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Physics

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3,041 questions with no upvoted or accepted answers
55votes
1answer
2kviews

Can Lee-Yang zeros theorem account for triple point phase transition?

Now the prominent Lee-Yang theorem (or Physical Review 87, 410, 1952) has almost become a standard ingredient of any comprehensive statistical mechanics textbook.If the volume tends to infinity, ...
14votes
0answers
414views

Demystifying jamming in many-body systems

From a theoretical point of view, what has been the most successful approach to understanding jamming phenomena? I understand there's still a lot of debate around this subject, namely whether a ...
13votes
0answers
444views

Radiative equilibrium in orbit of a black hole

According to Life under a black sun, Miller's planet from Interstellar, with a time dilation factor of 60,000, should be heated to around 890 °C by blue-shifted cosmic background radiation.How they ...
9votes
1answer
322views

How does adiabatic cooling make a nebula colder than the CMB?

According to measurements, the gas from the Boomerang Nebula is expanding so fast that it's colder than the cosmic microwave background radiation... how does such a simple mechanic work on such a ...
9votes
1answer
137views

Time for which a drop stays in the leidenfrost point

Is there any way to find out the time required for a drop of given dimensions to vaporize after attaining Leidenfrost point?
8votes
0answers
384views

Why there is no chemical potential on this thermodynamic relation?

I was following the book by Landau and Lifshitz, Fluid Mechanics (2nd edition) and got stuck trying to understand one of their arguments. On the chapter about Relativistic Fluid Dynamics it is stated ...
8votes
1answer
820views

Are order parameters ultimately subjective?

I keep bumping into order parameters in scientific papers, reviews, articles, etc, but I can never get a firm grip on them. Order parameters seem terribly subjective to me. Basically the way I ...
8votes
1answer
638views

Unruh effect, temperature and energy density

The Unruh effect basically states that an accelerated observer will see warm gas of particles following a blackbody distribution with some temperature T, where as an inertial observer would see none....
7votes
0answers
244views

Empirical equivalence of shifted chemical potential $\mu_i$

It is often said that, in classical thermodynamics, entropy $S$ and energy $U$ are defined only up to an additive constant proportional to the total amount of substance $N=\sum_i N_i$ (where the sum ...
7votes
0answers
331views

How does renormalization relate to emergence?

In statistical mechanics renormalization is often related to coarse-graining which in turn allows to calculate some macroscopic states. The resulting macroscopic description is sometimes called ...
7votes
0answers
2kviews

Can a substance have zero vapour pressure above absolute zero?

According to this Reddit thread, the answer is no, vapor pressure can't be zero when temperature is above absolute zero. I suspect the answer might actually be yes according to a precise definition I ...
7votes
0answers
350views

On Ricci flow and 'nonlinear relativistic heat equation

This is somewhat related to a previous question, but is different at the core. I proposed a Relativistic Ricci flow equation that takes the form$$\frac{\partial R}{\partial t} = \alpha \Box^2 R = -...
7votes
0answers
504views

Violations of Onsager reciprocity?

As far as I understand it, the modern statement of Onsager reciprocity is that the linear-response transport coefficient matrix, when transposed, is equal to that of the time-reversed system (reversed ...
7votes
0answers
946views

Validity of topological thermodynamics?

I've been reading some material by R. Kiehn, developing a topological approach to non-equilibrium thermodynamics through Cartan forms, where the fundamental claim is that irreversible processes are ...
7votes
0answers
2kviews

What is the link between free energy and lagrangian?

Free energy is a generalization of energy when the system exchanges heat with the environment. Energy, in its turn, can be extracted from lagrangian under the symmetry of time $(\frac{\partial L}{\...

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statistical-mechanics × 523
entropy × 344
temperature × 337
energy × 203
homework-and-exercises × 166
fluid-dynamics × 166
thermal-conduction × 156
pressure × 151
phase-transition × 133
ideal-gas × 126
thermal-radiation × 122
physical-chemistry × 102
black-holes × 98
quantum-mechanics × 97
gas × 91
work × 88
water × 79
equilibrium × 71
reversibility × 71
heat-engine × 61
cosmology × 58
general-relativity × 57
classical-mechanics × 54
experimental-physics × 53
adiabatic × 52
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