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Physics

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1,305 questions with no upvoted or accepted answers
10votes
0answers
440views

Why might $B$ meson decays violate lepton universality?

Scientists from various institutions have recently discovered that there might be a break in the application of the Standard Model, particularly with a fundamental principle called the lepton ...
10votes
0answers
172views

status of +4/3 scalar as explanation of $t\bar t$ asymmetry

One of the early proposals for the Tevatron asymmetry on $t \bar t$ was a "fundamental diquark" with a charge (and hypercharge) +4/3, either in a triplet or a sextet colour. I am interested on the ...
9votes
0answers
588views

Integration & bremsstrahlung calculation

In this paper (relevant pdf section) that I'm reading, involving the calculation of bremsstrahlung in electron proton scattering (diagram below), the author calculates the integral over outgoing ...
9votes
0answers
761views

How well is the $\rho$ and $\omega$ coupling universality measured?

Is there any good recent experimental data that tests whether the $\rho$ coupling constant depends only on the isospin multiplet of the produced particle?EDIT: I got a downvote, so I should explain ...
8votes
0answers
229views

Large Hadron Collider 2015 upgrade, what may we discover?

I realise that the initial answer to my question that may come to mind is, "we don't know yet, obviously" But my question is hopefully not opinion based.For example, does this upgrade have a ...
8votes
1answer
933views

Why are particles either bosons or fermions in spatial dimensions $d>2$? (in Wigner classification)

This questions might have been asked several times, but I haven't seen a mathematical point of view, so here it is.Based on Wigner classfication: A particle is a representation, because any theory ...
7votes
0answers
200views

Would a highly degenerate cosmic neutrino background affect fusion reactions that proceed via the weak interaction?

This might seem like a really strange question, but here's my reasoning.A proton-proton fusion reaction proceeds in two steps:\begin{align*}p + p + \text{1.25 MeV} &\rightarrow {}^2_2\mathrm{He}...
7votes
0answers
734views

Could sphaleron-induced proton decay also cause vacuum decay?

I will say right away that I don't mean standard-model sphalerons, I mean the sphalerons of some extension of the standard model. The reason to even think about this is last year's paper by Frampton ...
7votes
0answers
176views

Axial and vector resonances in composite Higgs models

Is there a reason to believe that the axial resonances are heavier than the vector resonances in the composite Higgs models? For instance, in this article, to have zero tree level contributions to S ...
7votes
0answers
371views

What statistical test should I use?

I have two differential cross sections $d\sigma_{1,2}/dM$ ($M$ is some invariant mass) corresponding to different hypothesis. What I want is to calculate how well the appropriate experiment would do ...
6votes
0answers
290views

Feynman parametrization goes wrong

I am trying to reproduce the results found in R. Jackiw, S. Weinberg, Phys. Rev. D 5 (1972). The following loop integral is the only one that is giving the wrong result:$$\require{cancel}\...
6votes
0answers
388views

How do you understand displaced vertices rigorously in quantum field theory?

When you produce a long-lived particle (like charged pions, muons), it enters your detector. When you produce a short-lived particle (like the higgs, tau), the production of the particle is only seen ...
6votes
0answers
354views

Which explanation of the OZI rule is correct (or most important)?

The OZI rule states that a QCD diagram is suppressed if it can be cut into two by only cutting gluon lines (the precise wording is addressed in the question What is the precise statement of the OZI ...
6votes
0answers
2kviews

Advanced quantum field theory by David Tong

In his freely available lectures on Gauge Theories and String Theory, David Tong makes multiple references to a course called Advanced Quantum Field Theory (in particular, the Faddeev-Popov trick ...
6votes
0answers
921views

Why isn't energy conserved in time-ordered diagrams?

I'm new to particle physics, and I'm reading chapter 5 of Prof. Mark A. Thompson's "Modern Particle Physics", which talks about Time-ordered perturbation theory vs QED. However, in page 119 he wrote: ...

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quantum-mechanics × 130
experimental-physics × 97
nuclear-physics × 92
beyond-the-standard-model × 70
feynman-diagrams × 65
neutrinos × 65
higgs × 52
special-relativity × 50
quarks × 47
large-hadron-collider × 47
homework-and-exercises × 45
scattering × 45
quantum-chromodynamics × 43
electromagnetism × 40
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cosmology × 36
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