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Physics

Questions tagged [special-relativity]

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The special theory of relativity describes the motion and dynamics of objects moving at significant fractions of the speed of light.

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This thought experiment was made with the purpose of trying to understand whether the ideal gas law holds in relativistic frames.Suppose you have two observers, a box that is perfectly insulative and ...
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Assuming a spinning top with a rigid radius, not changing due to centrifugal forces, of 2 cm at the equator measured at rest, is spinning hypothetically at approximate $0.866c$ the speed of light in ...
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According to the Lorentz transformations, if an observer $O'$ moves at a relative velocity $\beta$ with respect to another observer $O$, the proper times $t$ and $t'$ would be related by:$$ t=\sqrt{1-...
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Reading Schutz's book on GR: On page 9, there's a derivation that I don't follow.$\newcommand{\d}{\Delta} \newcommand{\b}[1]{\bar{#1}}$ Then in theexpression for $\d\b{s}^2$, $$\d\b{s}^2 = -(\d\b{...
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What is the relativistic equation capturing the equation of motion of an electron going through the Stern-Gerlach experiment in classical mechanics? After some googling it seems I'm after a derivation ...
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In Sean Carroll's book on GR, in the very first chapter about SR, he mentions how the difference between Newtonian concepts of space and time, and the view put forward in SR is how there is an "...
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This is a rewrite of the original question and calculation, which should be now correct and focusses on the core issues of possible confusion:I was confronted with some confusion regarding the ...
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Assume a huge parallel-plate capacitor with plates located at an infinite distance away from each other. If we tend to move a positively charged object ($+q$) with a rest mass of $m$ against the ...
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I am looking for good notes on the Maxwell-Juttner distribution and its derivation. I stumbled across this post Calculation of Maxwell-Juttner distribution integral but I was unable to find reference ...
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Note: This question is pretty basic and therefore probably has been asked before in another form -- please let me know which question this is a duplicate of in that case. (I couldn't find it myself.)...
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Consider this example I met in my physics class:An infinitely long cylindrical region contains a uniform magnetic field$B$ within it whose magnitude varies with time. Determine the induced electric ...
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An object moving relative to an observer experiences time dilation, as stated in the theory of Special Relativity.But suppose only time dilation occurred while lengths remained unchanged.Wouldn’t ...
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Let's say that there is a clock mounted outside a rocket that is moving at a constant velocity upwards as measured by an adjacent observer looking at the clock from a stationary platform. The clock's ...
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In the Twin Paradox, if the travelling twin, Betty, instead of returning to her brother Albert at home, continues her journey after a period of rest, why is causality not violated due to her brother, ...
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I am trying to work my way through Dirac-Hartree-Fock. I have reached a point where I am baffled. I will present the problem here, but will have to define a few things since nomenclature is so varied ...

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