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Physics

Questions tagged [reference-frames]

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A reference frame is a particular coordinate system chosen to represent physical entities. The notion is most often used in special and general relativity to denote particular coordinates chosen on the spacetime manifold.

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1answer
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I will describe two instances, that led me to ask the question of relevancy or meaningfulness of coordinates when we are not local in our observation of the universe, but rather we consider a large ...
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Elementary question but I'm slightly confused about the statement $$\vec{v} = \vec{\omega}\times\vec{r}.$$ I know that $\vec{\omega}$ is simply the time derivative of $\theta$, which, to make things ...
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In geophysics and many other cases, the Coriolis formula is clearly linked to a background centripetal force.Read Anders Persson (UK MetOffice, EU ECMWF, Sweden SMHI, Uppsala) https://scholar.google....
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The thought experiment:Two spaceships are passing each other some distance from a star. Both ships are at relativistic speed, one toward and one away from the star. Should the total energy observed ...
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Can the rotation of an object be viewed as the result of two perpendicular forces ('push' and 'pull') that have combined? When I spin a wheel there is a 'push force' at a right angle to the wheel's ...
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The standard value given for the age of the universe is 13.79 billion years. But of course, that age depends on the frame of reference; that figure is given from the perspective of the comoving FLRW ...
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Let's say that there is a clock mounted outside a rocket that is moving at a constant velocity upwards as measured by an adjacent observer looking at the clock from a stationary platform. The clock's ...
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I'm working through Susskind's Classical Mechanics book and I reached the point where he explains how to transform the action (and Lagrangian) when changing reference frames. However, I believe there ...
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If equivalence principle was not true could we have almost inertial reference frames near the earth? Specially, is it was possible for a person in a train to know that if it is standing still or it is ...
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The kinetic energy of a fixed, rotating rigid body is$$T =\frac{1}{2}\mathbf{\omega}\mathbf{I}\mathbf{\omega}=\frac{1}{2}I_{xx}\omega_x^2 +\frac{1}{2}I_{yy}\omega_y^2 + \frac{1}{2}I_{zz}\omega_z^2 + ...
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When a coin is tossed in the air by applying an impulse at some distance from the Centre of Mass (centre of ring), it will start rotating and move up vertically as well.Can we say that the coin will ...
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Is modified mass of special relativity$$m= \frac{m_0}{\sqrt{1-(v/c)^2}}$$inertial mass or gravitational mass?I hope $m$ be both of them: we know accelerating massive particles to speed of light is ...
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When presented with the two-body problems, we usually start from Newton's 2nd equations for the two bodies:$$\begin{split}m_1 \mathbf{\ddot{r}}_1 &= f(r) \mathbf{\hat{r}}, \\m_2 \mathbf{\ddot{...
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Why do winds rotate counterclockwise around low-pressure systems and clockwise around high-pressure systems in the Northern Hemisphere?If this rotation of wind is because of the Coriolis effect ...
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From a circular disc, a circular portion of radius R/2 has been removed....it is asked if the axis YY' is principal axis or not...so my first intuition was since the axis is not symmetric this should ...

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