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Physics

Questions tagged [phase-transition]

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A phase transition is a change in the nature of a phase or in the number of phases of a system as a result of a change in the external conditions. Examples: melting/freezing, vaporization/condensation, ferromagnetic transition, superconducting transition.

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Here is what I observed:Background:I kept this bottle in my room, at a place where:half of it was in complete darkness (well, minimal light did fall on it, but very minimal).the other half ...
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I just finished up a uni course on magnetism, which mostly made sense, but I've been left with some questions about ferromagnetic behaviour; in particular, I'm not satisfied with my lecturer's ...
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I know that many countries use salt for de-icing roads because salt makes ice melt faster (as per my textbook).I also know that salt is used in freezing mixture for keeping something at freezing ...
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Are there known complex systems that exhibit fragility in the sense that small perturbations — either in the local interaction rules between particles (or agents), or in the surrounding environment — ...
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I'm investigating whether quantum state manifold geometry predicts computational transitions in quantum systems. Starting from the Schmidt decomposition of bipartite pure states:|Ψ⟩ = λ₁|s₁⟩⊗|e₁⟩ + λ₂...
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If I freeze water below atmospheric pressure, could this result in ice that when put into say a drink, will absorb energy faster, than if it was frozen normaly?
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I’ve been watching water approach its freezing point and noticed a brief “point between” liquid and solid. A small catalyst can make this moment predictable, and if the water is encapsulated under ...
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When reading about phase transitions, one quickly encounters the Ising model and its variants (spin glass, Potts, etc.).This model is used to explain ferromagnetism in a very satisfying way. It is ...
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I was reading up on phase diagrams and this line on Wikipedia struck me. It says that:“The pressure on a pressure-temperature diagram (such as the water phase diagram shown above) is the partial ...
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Suppose I want to estimate how long it would take to melt a block of ice on the sun, ie: a one dimensional surface of thickness $h$ in contact with an infinite liquid heat reservoir, both at constant ...
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Suppose I have a vessel and inside of it water, saturated vapor and air. Partial pressures are $P_\text{vapor}$ and $P_{air}$. Suppose the temperature changes by $dT$ and the pressure changes by $dP$ ...
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Consider some many-body Hamiltonian $H$- let's say classical for simplicity, e.g. the Ising model - that is parameterized by some "external" parameters $\{h_i\}$, e.g. pressure or applied ...
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The critical exponent $\alpha$ describes the (non-analytic part of the) behavior of the specific heat capacity $C$ as a function of temperature near a continuous thermal phase transition: $C \sim |T - ...
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In the wikipedia article on critical opalescence, the following claim appears:As the density fluctuations become of a size comparable to the wavelength of light, the light is scattered and causes ...
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Consider a lattice model with a continuous transition involving spontaneous symmetry breaking (SSB) $G\to H$. Near criticality, the system is typically described by a QFT which is conformal (CFT) at ...

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