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Physics

Questions tagged [galilean-relativity]

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This tag is for questions related to the Newtonian Era idea that space and time are the same for everyone while speed adds up in the straightforward direction (if you are going 50 mph and throw something 20 mph it is going 70 mph) DO NOT use this tag for questions related solely to General Relativity.

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0votes
1answer
92views

If earth was electrically charged is it was possible for a person in a train to know that if it is standing still or it is moving by constant velocity?
5votes
0answers
94views

Within a Bohmian mechanics framework, can we rigorously derive the guidance equation from Galilean invariance?This means showing that Galilean invariance, with minimal and widely accepted assumptions ...
4votes
7answers
543views

I understand that there are multiple variants and formulations of the relativity principle, and I do not even refer to Galileo's original formulation in terms of the inability to discern constant ...
11votes
2answers
914views

Let me begin by explaining what I mean by "natural". Consider the Poincare group in $4$ spacetime dimensions, $$\mathbb{R}^{3, 1} \rtimes O (3, 1).$$ The Lorentz group $O (3, 1)$ within it ...
5votes
5answers
1kviews

Both Galileo’s law of inertia and Newton’s first law of motion talk about how an object keeps moving unless something stops it. But are they really the same, or is there a deeper difference?From what ...
1vote
2answers
150views

How do I decide if a quantity in physics is frame dependent or not. Like my teacher told me force is frame independent. But while solving some problems, it feels like friction maybe frame dependent ...
1vote
0answers
99views

Is there an analogue to the Haag-Kastler axioms for non-relativistic quantum field theory (that is, a quantum field theory whose spacetime symmetry group is the Galilean group instead of the Poincare ...
0votes
1answer
104views

I first considered two vectors $\vec{U}$ and $\vec{V}$ with respective sine components $U\sin \theta$, $V\sin \alpha$ and cosine components $U\cos \theta$, $V\cos \alpha$. The initial objective is to ...
4votes
0answers
95views

Is there an analogue to the Wightman axioms for non-relativistic quantum field theory (that is, a quantum field theory whose spacetime symmetry group is the Galilean group instead of the Poincare ...
5votes
0answers
136views

I am reading Victor Popov's book "Functional Integrals and Collective Excitations", and he derives the (normal) Green's function of a superfluid (Equation 6.18),$$G(p) = \frac{i\omega + k^...
1vote
1answer
148views

In writing the Lagrangian of for free motion of a particle in an inertial frame, a key assumption is that the equation of motion must have the same form in every inertial frame. For velocities $\...
0votes
1answer
369views

The relativity principle was first stated by Galileo as follows: Shut yourself up with some friend in the main cabin below decks on some large ship, and have with you there some flies, butterflies, ...
3votes
0answers
126views

I'm trying to explicitly find a projective unitary scalar representation of the Galilean group. I'll denote a generic element of the group by $(a, {\bf b},R, {\bf v})$, corresponding respectively to ...
-1votes
4answers
194views

Let us suppose we have two identical electrical bicycles A and B with identical batteries, both with some stored electrical energy $E$.A is in motion with Kinetic energy $K_A$. It gets $E$ from its ...
1vote
0answers
152views

In relativistic quantum field theory, there is a result saying that ifan operator-valued map $\Phi (x)$ satisfying Poincare covariance is a well-defined operator at any point $x \in \mathbb{R}^4$, ...

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