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Physics

Questions tagged [critical-phenomena]

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The physics of critical phenomena is the physics of systems close to a critical point, like the critical temperature in a ferromagnetic transition or the critical point of a gas-liquid transition. Examples of critical phenomena include dynamical slowing down, divergence of correlation length and ergodicity breaking.

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Has anyone looked at memory terms in FRG before? I tried adding a simple history-dependent self-energy to the Wetterich flow, and it seems to generate a new relevant scaling direction at the Wilson–...
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The Gaussian model in momentum space, is given by$$S = \frac{1}{2} \int_k (r + k^2)\phi^2(k) $$The susceptibility is then $\chi(k) = \frac{1}{r + k^2}$. At the critical value $r = 0$, there's a ...
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Consider some many-body Hamiltonian $H$- let's say classical for simplicity, e.g. the Ising model - that is parameterized by some "external" parameters $\{h_i\}$, e.g. pressure or applied ...
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The critical exponent $\alpha$ describes the (non-analytic part of the) behavior of the specific heat capacity $C$ as a function of temperature near a continuous thermal phase transition: $C \sim |T - ...
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In the wikipedia article on critical opalescence, the following claim appears:As the density fluctuations become of a size comparable to the wavelength of light, the light is scattered and causes ...
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I am not a physicist, so apologies in case I am not formal enough.I wrote an algorithm that computes $e^{-\beta H}$.$H=\sum_k c_k O_k$ is the Hamiltonian for a transverse spin chain.The algorithm ...
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I am asking about the infinitely long layered Ising model with a finite number of layers. The model is assumed to be invariant under translations along the direction in which it is infinite. All ...
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The Wikipedia page on the critical exponents of the Ising model presents the following table:This page lists the critical exponents ($\alpha$, $\beta$, $\gamma$, ...) and their values for some ...
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I'm not versed at all in high energy physics, I come from a statistical mechanics background, hence, all of what follow is far from my comfort zone. I will also talk about what is, I believe, the lore ...
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Consider a system which exhibits a phase transition at a temperature $T_c$, let $\psi$ be an order parameter, $J$ the corresponding conjugate field ($\langle \psi \rangle = -\partial F/\partial J$) ...
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I'm reading this article which shows the breakdown of the Mermin-Wagner theorem for a 2D system with finite size. In short, the Mermin-Wagner theorem states that no system with dimensionality d $\leq2$...
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I’m having difficulty understanding how to reach the diagonal form of the Hamiltonian for the 1D Ising model under the application of a transverse magnetic field. Following the thesis https://open.fau....
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Suppose I have a 1D finite chain of a critical system (e.g., the quantum Potts model or Ising model). By introducing a conformally invariant boundary condition to the system, specific primary fields ...
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This question might be more suited for mathematics stack exchange, but since it's a physics problem. I believe that people here could have the answer.In order to evaluate this diagram: using Wilson ...
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Let's consider the critical 3-state Potts model. According to conformal field theory, it corresponds to a CFT with a central charge $c=\frac{4}{5}$. However, there are 10 characters for $c=\frac{4}{5}$...

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