Results for 'Ying Peng'
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- Interplay Between Reading and Writing Under Different Teaching Models: A Study Based on Chinese Learning by China’s Ethnic Minorities.Ying Zhang,HengliPeng &Yufang Bian -2020 -Frontiers in Psychology 11.
- The Effects of Social Perception on Moral Judgment.WenYing Jin &MingPeng -2021 -Frontiers in Psychology 11:557216.When people express a moral judgment, others make inferences about their personality, such as whether they are warm or competent. People may use this interpersonal process to present themselves in a way that is socially acceptable in the current circumstances. Across four studies, we investigated this hypothesis in Chinese culture and showed that college student participants tended to associate others’ deontological moral judgments with warmth and utilitarian moral judgments with competence (Study 1,Mage= 21.1, SD = 2.45; Study 2,Mage= 20.53, SD (...) = 1.87). In addition, participants made more deontological judgments after preparing to be interviewed for a job requiring them to be in a warm social role, and more utilitarian judgments after preparing for a job requiring them to be in a competent social role (Study 3,Mage= 19.5, SD = 1.63). This effect held true in moral dilemmas involving different degrees of hypothetical personal involvement, and appeared to be mediated by the perception of others’ expectations (Study 4,Mage= 19.92, SD = 1.97). The results suggest an important role for social cognition as an influence on moral judgments in Chinese culture. (shrink)
- Protein modifications in Hedgehog signaling.Min Liu,Ying Su,JingyuPeng &Alan Jian Zhu -2021 -Bioessays 43 (12):2100153.The complexity of the Hedgehog (Hh) signaling cascade has increased over the course of evolution; however, it does not suffice to accommodate the dynamic yet robust requirements of differential Hh signaling activity needed for embryonic development and adult homeostatic maintenance. One solution to solve this dilemma is to apply multiple forms of post‐translational modifications (PTMs) to the core Hh signaling components, modulating their abundance, localization, and signaling activity. This review summarizes various forms of protein modifications utilized to regulate Hh signaling, (...) with a special emphasis on crosstalk between different forms of PTMs and their feedback regulation by Hh signaling. (shrink)
- Novel Mat Exergaming to Improve the Physical Performance, Cognitive Function, and Dual-Task Walking and Decrease the Fall Risk of Community-Dwelling Older Adults.Hsien-TePeng,Cheng-Wen Tien,Pay-Shin Lin,Hsuen-YingPeng &Chen-Yi Song -2020 -Frontiers in Psychology 11.
- A Palliative Care Model for the Elucidation of Intention within the Multi-Disciplinary Team.Peh TanYing,Lalit K. R. Krishna &Alethea Yee ChungPeng -2015 -Asian Bioethics Review 7 (4):359-370.
- The Impostor Phenomenon Among Nursing Students and Nurses: A Scoping Review.YingPeng,Shao-Wen Xiao,Hui Tu,Xiao-Yun Xiong,Zhao-Jia Ma,Wen-Jun Xu &Ting Cheng -2022 -Frontiers in Psychology 13.The impostor phenomenon refers to a false internal experience of low intelligence or ability that is associated with anxiety, depression, psychological distress, and burnout. The emotions associated with the IP affect not only personal mental health but also patient care. To address this issue, we need to completely understand the prevalence of and factors related to the IP and ways to resolve/overcome IP feelings. The aim of this scoping review was to identify the existing evidence regarding the IP among nursing (...) students and nurses and determine gaps that can be addressed in future research. We conducted our study based on the scoping review methodological framework proposed by Arksey and O’Malley and advanced by Levac et al.. After searching the Embase, PubMed, Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature, Cochrane Library, Web of Science and ProQuest databases, we identified 11 studies for inclusion in this review. We found that while the IP exists in nursing students and nurses, clinical nurse specialist students and final-year nursing students are at significant risk of impostor behavior. We also found that research in the nursing field has focused on the prevalence of and factors related to the IP, but few studies have addressed ways to resolve/overcome IP feelings. Thus, research in this area should be increased. This scoping review presents research gaps that may serve as a starting point for future work on the IP in the nursing field. (shrink)
- University students' self‐efficacy and their attitudes toward the Internet: the role of students' perceptions of the Internet.HsinyiPeng,Chin‐Chung Tsai &Ying‐Tien Wu -2006 -Educational Studies 32 (1):73-86.The attitudes and the self?efficacy that characterize learners relative to the Internet have been identified as important factors that affect learners? motivation, interests and performance in Internet?based learning environments. Meanwhile, learners? perceptions of the Internet may shape learners? attitudes and online behaviours. This study investigates university students? attitudes and self?efficacy towards the Internet, and explores the role that university students? perceptions of the Internet may play in their Internet attitudes and self?efficacy. The results indicate that university students demonstrate positive attitudes (...) and adequate Internet self?efficacy and that these students are more inclined to view the Internet as a functional tool?a functional technology. Gender differences exist in university students? attitudes towards, and perceptions of, the Internet; that is, male students demonstrate Internet attitudes that are more positive than those of their female peers. Furthermore, students who perceive the Internet as a leisure tool (e.g. as a tour or a toy) show more positive attitudes and communicative self?efficacy than students who use the Internet as a functional technology. Educators and researchers need to be aware of these differences and to take them into consideration in their instruction. Lastly, this study serves as a starting?point for research that more broadly explores learners? perceptions of the Internet. (shrink)
- Effects of Sleep Deprivation on Working Memory: Change in Functional Connectivity Between the Dorsal Attention, Default Mode, and Fronto-Parietal Networks.Cimin Dai,Ying Zhang,Xiaoping Cai,ZiyiPeng,Liwei Zhang,Yongcong Shao &Cuifeng Wang -2020 -Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 14.
- The role of phonological activation in the visual semantic retrieval of Chinese characters.Taomei Guo,DanlingPeng &Ying Liu -2005 -Cognition 98 (2):B21-B34.
- An S-Curve-Based Approach of Identifying Biological Sequences.Lian-Peng Zhao,Ying-hua Lv,Chun Li,Ming-hai Yao &Xi-zi Jin -2010 -Acta Biotheoretica 58 (1):1-14.The main idea of S-curve diagram is to assign different angle values to different nucleotide acid residues or to different protein amino acids, and then according to cos α j and sin α j, the values are accumulated to construct an S-curve diagram, which is in strict one-to-one correspondence with the biological sequence. In addition, the S-curve diagram proves to be without the degeneracy phenomenon, so that both the degeneracy problem represented by diagrams and the problem of visualization for biological (...) sequence data are solved. Meanwhile, a new approach to differentiate the similarity of biological sequences—the degree of similarity—is put forward on the basis of the S-curve diagram. To put it in detail, the least square approach is first adopted to obtain a straight line equation according to the S-curve diagram, then according to the distance formula of the point to the straight line, the average ratio of square sum for the distance between the S-curve and the straight line is calculated, and finally, the similarity of the biological sequences is presented by the new standard—the degree of similarity. As is shown by the experimental results, the S-curve diagram can better represent biological sequences within Cartesian coordinate system, and the mutation point of biological sequence. Thus, it turns out that the new standard—the degree of similarity is of obviously great advantage. (shrink)
- Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis BB-12 Improves the State Anxiety and Sports Performance of Young Divers Under Stress Situations: A Single-Arm, Prospective Proof-of-Concept Study.Weizhong Dong,Ying Wang,Shuaixiong Liao,Wei Tang,LiPeng &Gang Song -2021 -Frontiers in Psychology 11.BackgroundAthletes will increase their state anxiety under stress situations, which will lead to the decline of sports performance. The improvement of anxiety by probiotics has been reported, but there is a lack of research in the athlete population. The purpose of the current study is to explore the effectiveness of probiotics in improving athletes’ state anxiety and sports performance under stress situations.MethodsWe conducted this single-arm study in Chongqing Institute of Sports Technology. In the 8-week study, 21 Chongqing young divers were (...) given probiotic Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis BB-12 daily. The state anxiety and sports performance of athletes were measured before, during, and after the intervention, and the gut microbiota of athletes was measured before and after the intervention.ResultsThe intervention results showed that cognitive state anxiety, somatic state anxiety, and anxiety emotion were improved. In terms of gut microbiota, the intervention did not change the gut microbial composition but increased the abundance of Bifidobacteriaceae. At the 8th week, the performance of athletes under stress was significantly improved.LimitationsFirst of all, due to the restriction of the number of subjects in this study, there was no control group. Secondly, although the athletes’ diet was recorded in this study, the influence of this factor on gut microbiota was not eliminated. Finally, the anxiety level of the athletes in this study was obtained through a self-report, lacking physiological data in state anxiety.ConclusionThe results show that probiotics intervention can improve the state anxiety of athletes under stress situation and improve the performance of athletes under stress situation. (shrink)
- Modern cities modelled as “super‐cells” rather than multicellular organisms: Implications for industry, goods and services.Jie Chang,Ying Ge,Zhaoping Wu,Yuanyuan Du,Kaixuan Pan,Guofu Yang,Yuan Ren,Mikko P. Heino,Feng Mao,Kang Hao Cheong,Zelong Qu,Xing Fan,Yong Min,ChanghuiPeng &Laura A. Meyerson -2021 -Bioessays 43 (7):2100041.The structure and “metabolism” (movement and conversion of goods and energy) of urban areas has caused cities to be identified as “super‐organisms”, placed between ecosystems and the biosphere, in the hierarchy of living systems. Yet most such analogies are weak, and render the super‐organism model ineffective for sustainable development of cities. Via a cluster analysis of 15 shared traits of the hierarchical living system, we found that industrialized cities are more similar to eukaryotic cells than to multicellular organisms; enclosed systems, (...) such as factories and greenhouses, paralleling organelles in eukaryotic cells. We further developed a “super‐cell” industrialized city model: a “eukarcity” with citynucleus (urban area) as a regulating centre, and organaras (enclosed systems, which provide the majority of goods and services) as the functional components, and cityplasm (natural ecosystems and farmlands) as the matrix. This model may improve the vitality and sustainability of cities through planning and management. (shrink)
- The Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Cortex Modulates Dialectical Self-Thinking.Fei Wang,KaipingPeng,Yang Bai,Rui Li,Ying Zhu,Pei Sun,Hua Guo,Chun Yuan,Pia Rotshtein &Jie Sui -2016 -Frontiers in Psychology 7.
- The altered functional connectivity density related to cognitive impairment in alcoholics.Ranran Duan,Yanfei Li,Lijun Jing,Tian Zhang,Yaobing Yao,Zhe Gong,Yingzhe Shao,Yajun Song,Weijian Wang,Yong Zhang,Jingliang Cheng,Xiaofeng Zhu,YingPeng &Yanjie Jia -2022 -Frontiers in Psychology 13.Alcohol use disorder is one of the most common substance use disorders contributing to both behavioral and cognitive impairments in patients with AUD. Recent neuroimaging studies point out that AUD is a typical disorder featured by altered functional connectivity. However, the details about how voxel-wise functional coordination remain unknown. Here, we adopted a newly proposed method named functional connectivity density to depict altered voxel-wise functional coordination in AUD. The novel functional imaging technique, FCD, provides a comprehensive analytical method for brain's (...) “scale-free” networks. We applied resting-state functional MRI toward subjects to obtain their FCD, including global FCD, local FCD, and long-range FCD. Sixty-one patients with AUD and 29 healthy controls were recruited, and patients with AUD were further divided into alcohol-related cognitive impairment group and non-cognitive impairment group. All subjects were asked to stay stationary during the scan in order to calculate the resting-state gFCD, lFCD, and lrFCD values, and further investigate the abnormal connectivity alterations among AUD-NCI, ARCI, and HC. Compared to HC, both AUD groups exhibited significantly altered gFCD in the left inferior occipital lobe, left calcarine, altered lFCD in right lingual, and altered lrFCD in ventromedial frontal gyrus. It is notable that gFCD of the ARCI group was found to be significantly deviated from AUD-NCI and HC in left medial frontal gyrus, which changes probably contributed by the impairment in cognition. In addition, no significant differences in gFCD were found between ARCI and HC in left parahippocampal, while ARCI and HC were profoundly deviated from AUD-NCI, possibly reflecting a compensation of cognition impairment. Further analysis showed that within patients with AUD, gFCD values in left medial frontal gyrus are negatively correlated with MMSE scores, while lFCD values in left inferior occipital lobe are positively related to ADS scores. In conclusion, patients with AUD exhibited significantly altered functional connectivity patterns mainly in several left hemisphere brain regions, while patients with AUD with or without cognitive impairment also demonstrated intergroup FCD differences which correlated with symptom severity, and patients with AUD cognitive impairment would suffer less severe alcohol dependence. This difference in symptom severity probably served as a compensation for cognitive impairment, suggesting a difference in pathological pathways. These findings assisted future AUD studies by providing insight into possible pathological mechanisms. (shrink)
- Part III: Chinese Aesthetics. Introduction: From the Classical to the Modern / Gao Jianping ; Several Inspirations from Traditional Chinese Aesthetics / Ye Lang ; The Theoretical Significance of Painting as Performance / Gao Jianping ; A Study in the Onto-Aesthetics of Beauty and Art: Fullness (chongshi) and Emptiness (kongling) as Two Polarities in Chinese Aesthetics / Cheng Chung-ying ; On the Modernisation of Chinese Aesthetics.Peng Feng &Reflections on Avant-Garde Theory in A. Chinese-Western Cross-Cultural Context -2010 - In Ken'ichi Sasaki,Asian Aesthetics. Singapore: National Univeristy of Singapore Press.Export citation
Bookmark - Cue-induced Behavioral and Neural Changes among Excessive Internet Gamers and Possible Application of Cue Exposure Therapy to Internet Gaming Disorder.Yongjun Zhang,Yamikani Ndasauka,Juan Hou,Jiawen Chen,Li Zhuang Yang,Ying Wang,Long Han,Junjie Bu,Peng Zhang,Yifeng Zhou &Xiaochu Zhang -2016 -Frontiers in Psychology 7.
- Intrinsic Functional Plasticity of the Thalamocortical System in Minimally Disabled Patients with Relapsing-Remitting Multiple Sclerosis.Fuqing Zhou,Honghan Gong,Qi Chen,Bo Wang,YanPeng,Ying Zhuang &Chi-Shing Zee -2016 -Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 10.
- Factor Structure and Measurement Invariance of Youth Psychopathic Traits Inventory-Child Version in Chinese Children.Fen Ren,Qing-Peng Zhang,Mingshu Li,Jie Luo,Jiaxin Deng,Xintong Zhang &Meng-Cheng Wang -2019 -Frontiers in Psychology 10.
- Estimation of moral distress among nurses: A systematic review and meta-analysis.Zainab Alimoradi,Elahe Jafari,Chung-Ying Lin,Raheleh Rajabi,Zohreh Hosseini Marznaki,Mostafa Soodmand,Marc N. Potenza &Amir H. Pakpour -2023 -Nursing Ethics 30 (3):334-357.Background Moral distress is a common challenge among professional nurses when caring for their patients, especially when they need to make rapid decisions. Therefore, leaving moral distress unconsidered may jeopardize patient quality of care, safety, and satisfaction. Aim To estimate moral distress among nurses. Methods This systematic review and meta-analysis conducted systematic search in Scopus, PubMed, ProQuest, ISI Web of Knowledge, and PsycInfo up to end of February 2022. Methodological quality of included studies was assessed using the Newcastle Ottawa checklist. (...) Data from included studies were pooled by meta-analysis with random effect model in STATA software version 14. The selected key measure was mean score of moral distress total score with its’ 95% Confidence Interval was reported. Subgroup analyses and meta-regressions were conducted to identify possible sources of heterogeneity and potentially influencing variables on moral distress. Funnel plots and Begg’s Tests were used to assess publication bias. The Jackknife method was used for sensitivity analysis. Ethical consideration The protocol of this project was registered in the PROSPERO database under decree code of CRD42021267773. Results Eighty-six manuscripts with 19,537 participants from 21 countries were included. The pooled estimated mean score of moral distress was 2.55 on a 0–10 scale [95% Confidence Interval: 2.27–2.84, I2: 98.4%, Tau2:0.94]. Publication bias and small study effect was ruled out. Moral distress significantly decreased in the COVID-19 pandemic versus before. Nurses working in developing countries experienced higher level of moral distress compared to their counterparts in developed countries. Nurses' workplace (e.g., hospital ward) was not linked to severity of moral disturbance. Conclusion The results of the study showed a low level of pooled estimated score for moral distress. Although the score of moral distress was not high, nurses working in developing countries reported higher levels of moral distress than those working in developed countries. Therefore, it is necessary that future studies focus on creating a supportive environment in hospitals and medical centers for nurses to reduce moral distress and improve healthcare. (shrink)
- Humility’s role in the student voice for social justice pedagogical method.Carla Briffett-Aktaş,JiYing &Koon Lin Wong -2024 -Educational Philosophy and Theory 56 (9):899-909.Humility, in a variety of forms, has been examined in educational contexts in recent years. However, its association with a particular pedagogical method remains an unexplored area of inquiry. Likewise, social justice and student voice are a concern in international education arenas, including in higher education, but are not usually connected to virtue acquisition or demonstration. The student voice for social justice (SVSJ) pedagogical method, based on the framework of Nancy Fraser, seeks to aid practitioners in higher education to ensure (...) that social justice and student voice, mediated by notions of humility, are at the forefront of higher education practices across disciplines. This is accomplished by creating spaces for students’ active participation and voice in course content development and classroom learning. In this paper, we expand philosophical explorations of intellectual humility (IH) and cultural humility (CH) as virtues that mediate teaching and learning practices and interactions in classrooms during SVSJ implementation. This ensures that each student is recognised as an important knowledge holder and that diverse ways of knowing, knowledge systems and cultural traditions are valued in higher education teaching and learning spaces. (shrink)
- Phenomenology and Intercultural Understanding: Toward a New Cultural Flesh.Kwok-Ying Lau -2016 - Cham: Springer Verlag.This book approaches the topic of intercultural understanding in philosophy from a phenomenological perspective. It provides a bridge between Western and Eastern philosophy through in-depth discussion of concepts and doctrines of phenomenology and ancient and contemporary Chinese philosophy. Phenomenological readings of Daoist and Buddhist philosophies are provided: the reader will find a study of theoretical and methodological issues and innovative readings of traditional Chinese and Indian philosophies from the phenomenological perspective. The author uses a descriptive rigor to avoid cultural prejudices (...) and provides a non-Eurocentric conception and practice of philosophy. Through this East-West comparative study, a compelling criticism of a Eurocentric conception of philosophy emerges. New concepts and methods in intercultural philosophy are proposed through these chapters. Researchers, teachers, post-graduates and students of philosophy will all find this work intriguing, and those with an interest in non-Western philosophy or phenomenology will find it particularly engaging. (shrink)No categories
- Reducing the Risks of Nuclear War: The Role of Health Professionals.Kamran Abbasi,Parveen Ali,Virginia Barbour,Kirsten Bibbins-Domingo,Marcel G. M. Olde Rikkert,Peng Gong,Andy Haines,Ira Helfand,Richard Horton,Bob Mash,Arun Mitra,Carlos Monteiro,Elena N. Naumova,Eric J. Rubin,Tilman Ruff,Peush Sahni,James Tumwine,Paul Yonga &Chris Zielinski -2023 -Public Health Ethics 16 (3):207-209.In January 2023, the Science and Security Board of the Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists moved the hands of the Doomsday Clock forward to 90 s before midnight.
- The Discriminative Lexicon: A Unified Computational Model for the Lexicon and Lexical Processing in Comprehension and Production Grounded Not in Composition but in Linear Discriminative Learning.R. Harald Baayen,Yu-Ying Chuang,Elnaz Shafaei-Bajestan &James P. Blevins -2019 -Complexity 2019:1-39.No categories
- The Impact of Paradoxical Leadership on Employee Voice Behavior: A Moderated Mediation Model.Xiyuan Li,Ying Xue,Hao Liang &Dong Yan -2020 -Frontiers in Psychology 11.
- Interpreting paradigm of change in chinese philosophy.Chung-Ying Cheng -2011 -Journal of Chinese Philosophy 38 (3):339-367.
- Region Connection Calculus: Its models and composition table.Sanjiang Li &MingshengYing -2003 -Artificial Intelligence 145 (1-2):121-146.
- Effect of Brief Mindfulness Induction on University Athletes’ Sleep Quality Following Night Training.Chunxiao Li,Ying Hwa Kee &Lok Shan Lam -2018 -Frontiers in Psychology 9.
- Generalized Region Connection Calculus.Sanjiang Li &MingshengYing -2004 -Artificial Intelligence 160 (1-2):1-34.
- The Moral and Non-Moral Virtues in Confucian Ethics.Wai-Ying Wong -2011 -Asian Philosophy 21 (1):71-82.The question ?How should one live?? reflects the central concern in the ethics of Socrates. The answer to this question is not merely related to the concepts of obligation and duty, which constitute the major problems of modern moral philosophy, but it can also be considered from the prudential point of view. Therefore both the moral and non-moral realms contribute to a good life. Although there is little doubt concerning the existence of the non-moral realm in Confucianism, yet the relationship (...) between the moral and the non-moral realms has not been carefully examined. Obviously the nature of the existence of the non-moral realm can be clear only if the question whether the non-moral virtues can be defined in terms of, or reduced to, or overridden by moral virtues is resolved. This paper attempts to scrutinize the relationship mentioned so as to determine the status of prudence within the ethics of Confucianism. (shrink)
- Elastic moduli of nanocrystalline binary Al alloys with Fe, Co, Ti, Mg and Pb alloying elements.Rita I. Babicheva,Dmitry V. Bachurin,Sergey V. Dmitriev,Ying Zhang,Shaw Wei Kok,Lichun Bai &Kun Zhou -2016 -Philosophical Magazine 96 (15):1598-1612.No categories
- Commentary: Cumulative effects of anodal and priming cathodal tDCS on pegboard test performance and motor cortical excitability.Pierre Besson,Stephane Perrey,Wei-Peng Teo &Makii Muthalib -2016 -Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 10.
- The future of sustainable transport system for Europe.Dieter Eißel &ChinPeng Chu -2014 -AI and Society 29 (3):387-402.The EU has launched targets for energy efficiency and the reduction in pollutant emissions in the transport sector. It establishes a framework to foster the promotion and development of a market for clean vehicles. In 2011 the EU passed a “Roadmap to a single European transport area—Towards a competitive and resource efficient transport system”. This roadmap includes 40 concrete initiatives for the next decade to build a competitive transport system that will increase mobility, remove major barriers in key areas and (...) fuel growth and employment. The objectives concern well-functioning passenger and freight links that are vital for European undertakings and citizens. At the same time, the proposals will dramatically reduce Europe’s dependence on imported oil. All in all the EU transport policies aim at fostering clean, safe and efficient travel throughout Europe, which requires innovations in many areas—like safe electric cars—and needs to engage not just the users but the entire transport industry facing drastic structural changes. (shrink)
- Group 3 chromosome bin maps of wheat and their relationship to rice chromosome 1.J. D. Munkvold,R. A. Greene,C. E. Bermudez-Kandianis,C. M. La Rota,H. Edwards,S. F. Sorrells,T. Dake,D. Benscher,R. Kantety,A. M. Linkiewicz,J. Dubcovsky,E. D. Akhunov,J. Dvorák, Miftahudin,J. P. Gustafson,M. S. Pathan,H. T. Nguyen,S. de MatthewsChao,G. R. Lazo,D. D. Hummel,O. D. Anderson,J. A. Anderson,J. L. Gonzalez-Hernandez,J. H.Peng,N. Lapitan,L. L. Qi,B. Echalier,B. S. Gill,K. G. Hossain,V. Kalavacharla,S. F. Kianian,D. Sandhu,M. Erayman,K. S. Gill,P. E. McGuire,C. O. Qualset &M. E. Sorrells -unknownThe focus of this study was to analyze the content, distribution, and comparative genome relationships of 996 chromosome bin-mapped expressed sequence tags accounting for 2266 restriction fragments on the homoeologous group 3 chromosomes of hexaploid wheat. Of these loci, 634, 884, and 748 were mapped on chromosomes 3A, 3B, and 3D, respectively. The individual chromosome bin maps revealed bins with a high density of mapped ESTs in the distal region and bins of low density in the proximal region of the (...) chromosome arms, with the exception of 3DS and 3DL. These distributions were more localized on the higher-resolution group 3 consensus map with intermediate regions of high-mapped-EST density on both chromosome arms. Gene ontology classification of mapped ESTs was not significantly different for homoeologous group 3 chromosomes compared to the other groups. A combined analysis of the individual bin maps using 537 of the mapped ESTs revealed rearrangements between the group 3 chromosomes. Approximately 232 of the consensus mapped ESTs matched sequences on rice chromosome 1 and revealed large- and small-scale differences in gene order. Of the group 3 mapped EST unigenes ∼21 and 32% matched the Arabidopsis coding regions and proteins, respectively, but no chromosome-level gene order conservation was detected. (shrink)No categories
- Test Assembly for Cognitive Diagnosis Using Mixed-Integer Linear Programming.Wenyi Wang,Juanjuan Zheng,Lihong Song,Yukun Tu &Peng Gao -2021 -Frontiers in Psychology 12.One purpose of cognitive diagnostic model is designed to make inferences about unobserved latent classes based on observed item responses. A heuristic for test construction based on the CDM information index proposed by Henson and Douglas has a far-reaching impact, but there are still many shortcomings. He and other researchers had also proposed new methods to improve or overcome the inherent shortcomings of the CDI test assembly method. In this study, one test assembly method of maximizing the minimum inter-class distance (...) is proposed by using mixed-integer linear programming, which aims to overcome the shortcomings that the CDI method is limited to summarize the discriminating power of each item into a single CDI index while neglecting the discriminating power for each pair of latent classes. The simulation results show that compared with the CDI test assembly and random test assembly, the new test assembly method performs well and has the highest accuracy rate in terms of pattern and attributes correct classification rates. Although the accuracy rate of the new method is not very high under item constraints, it is still higher than the CDI test assembly with the same constraints. (shrink)
- Multimodal Fusion in Analyzing Political Cartoons: Debates on U.S. Beef Imports Into Taiwan.TiffanyYing-Yu Lin &Wen-yu Chiang -2015 -Metaphor and Symbol 30 (2):137-161.This study proposes a multimodal fusion model to account for the cognitive mechanisms involving 56 political cartoons with regard to U.S. beef import issues as reported in two dominant Taiwanese newspapers, the Liberty Times and United Daily News. Specifically, this study claims that multimodal fusion model evolves from two metonymic-metaphoric networks, i.e., related metonymic network and diversified metaphoric network, and combines the conceptual, visual, and verbal modes. Our analysis demonstrates that multimodal fusion is a significant and recurrent representation technique in (...) the genre of political cartoon and has the cognitive function of encapsulating the abstract complex political debates efficiently with irony and humorous effect. Furthermore, our analysis shows the important role of metonymy and demonstrates how metonymies and metaphors are interwoven in the process of multimodal fusion, which underlies the metaphorical mappings of conceptual scenarios related to “POLITICS IS.. (shrink)No categories
- Confusion and Effectiveness of Contemporary Art.Ying Xiao-Min -2011 -Journal of Aesthetic Education (Misc) 2:019.
- Coping With Students’ Stress and Burnout: Learners’ Ambiguity of Tolerance.Jian Xu &Ying Ba -2022 -Frontiers in Psychology 13.In the learning milieu, academic stress is deemed as the most general mental condition that learners encounter throughout their educational process, and it has been viewed as one of the most central issues not only in general education but also specifically in language learning. Likewise, burnout has been the main point in this situation. The comprehensive sources of stress and the reasons for burnout are pinpointed in the literature so realizing their association with other aspects such as coping strategies, namely (...) tolerance of uncertainty, are at the center of attention as it may help reduce burnout and decrease the level of stress. To this end, the goal of the present study is to prove the influence of the tolerance of ambiguity in explaining the role of stress and burnout. Briefly, some implications are set forth for the educational stakeholders. (shrink)
- Social Cognitive Dysfunction in Elderly Patients After Anesthesia and Surgery.Delin Zhang,JunYing,Xiaochi Ma,Zaifeng Gao,Hanjian Chen,Shengmei Zhu,Liping Shi &Xiqian Lu -2020 -Frontiers in Psychology 11.
- Understanding the Anticontagion Process and Reopening of China during COVID-19 via Coevolution Network of Epidemic and Awareness.Lingbo Li,Ying Fan,An Zeng &Zengru Di -2021 -Complexity 2021:1-11.The novel coronavirus pandemic is intensifying all over the world, but some countries, including China, have developed extensive and successful experience in controlling this pandemic. In this context, some questions arise naturally: What can countries caught up in the epidemic learn from China’s experience? In regions where the outbreak is under control, what would lead to a resurgence of the epidemic? To address these issues, we investigate China’s experience in anticontagion interventions and reopening process, focusing on the coevolution of epidemic (...) and awareness during COVID-19 outbreak. Through an empirical analysis based on large-scale data and simulation based on a metapopulation and multilayer network model, we ascertain the impact of human movements and awareness diffusion on the epidemic, elucidate the inherent patterns and effective interventions of different epidemic prevention methods, and highlight the crunch time of each measure. The results are also employed to analyze COVID-19 evolution in other countries so as to find unified rules in complex situations around the world and provide advice on anticontagion and reopening policies. Our findings explain some key mechanisms of epidemic prevention and may help the epidemic analysis and decision-making in various countries suffering from COVID-19. (shrink)
- Thought Control Ability Is Different from Rumination in Explaining the Association between Neuroticism and Depression: A Three-Study Replication.Feng-Ying Lu,Wen-Jing Yang,Qing-Lin Zhang &Jiang Qiu -2017 -Frontiers in Psychology 8.
- Kuei-ku tzu chih hsiao jen shu.Ying-lüeh Chʻen -1973Export citation Bookmark
- Kuei-ku tzu sa liu wu ti shen chao.Ying-lüeh Chʻen -1974Export citation Bookmark
- Kuei-ku tzu tou chih mi chüeh.Ying-lüeh Chʻen -1975Export citation Bookmark
- Logical Roles of Models in the Formation and Confirmation of Scientific Theories.Chung-Ying Cheng -1971 -NTU Philosophical Review 1:17-23.No categories
- Natural Spontaneities and Morality in Confucian Philosophy.Chung-Ying Cheng -1986 -Analecta Husserliana 20:279.Export citation Bookmark
- On Questions Relating to Philosophy of Mathematics.Chung-Ying Cheng -1972 -NTU Philosophical Review 2:113-120.
- Type D Personality Is an Independent Predictor of Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms in Young Men.Wei-Ming Cheng,Ying-Jay Liou &Yu-Hua Fan -2022 -Frontiers in Psychology 13.This cross-sectional study, which included men aged 20–40 years, aimed to determine the relationships among type D personality, depressive symptoms and lower urinary tract symptoms in young men. An internet-based questionnaire was administered, and General demographics, International Prostate Symptom Scores, Type D Scale-14 scores, and Depression and Somatic Symptom Scale scores were analyzed. A total of 3,127 men were included; of these, 762 reported moderate/severe lower urinary tract symptoms, and 1,565 met the criteria for type D personality. Men with type (...) D personality had significantly higher body mass index and total and sub-scores for the International Prostate Symptom Score and Depression and Somatic Symptom Scale. Furthermore, the type D personality group had a higher prevalence of lower urinary tract symptoms, particularly voiding symptoms. Univariate analysis revealed that all parameters, except for body mass index, were significant predictors of moderate/severe lower urinary tract symptoms. Multivariate analysis showed that age >30 years, type D personality, and depressive and somatic Depression and Somatic Symptom Scale sub-scores were independent predictors of moderate/severe lower urinary tract symptoms. Regarding Type D Scale-14 subscales, social inhibition, rather than negative affectivity, impacted moderate/severe lower urinary tract symptoms. Mediation analysis revealed that depressive symptoms mediated the relationship between type D personality and lower urinary tract symptoms. This study established correlations between type D personality, depressive symptoms, and lower urinary tract symptoms. As previous studies suggested that patients with type D personality are less likely to consult and adhere to treatment, and are at higher risk for depression, urologists should therefore actively recognize patients with TDP. (shrink)
- “Unity of Three Truths” and Three Forms of Creativity: Lotus Sutra and Process Philosophy.Chung-Ying Cheng -2001 -Journal of Chinese Philosophy 28 (4):449–456.
- (1 other version)Corrigendum: Effects of Two Teaching Strategies on Preschoolers' Oral Language Skills: Repeated Read-Aloud With Question and Answer Teaching Embedded and Repeated Read-Aloud With Executive Function Activities Embedded.HsinYing Chien -2020 -Frontiers in Psychology 11.
- Conscience, moral truth, and moral errors: Some responses to Edmund Leites.Chung-Ying Cheng -1974 -Journal of Chinese Philosophy 2 (1):79-86.
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Area Editors:
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Gwen Bradford
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James Chase
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Matthew McGrath
Michiru Nagatsu
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Giuseppe Primiero
Jack Alan Reynolds
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