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Results for 'Wenwen Liu'

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  1.  20
    Leader Humility and Taking Charge: The Role of OBSE and Leader Prototypicality.Wenwen Zhang &Wenxing Liu -2019 -Frontiers in Psychology 10.
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  2.  23
    Relationship Between Gross Motor Skills and Inhibitory Control in Preschool Children: A Pilot Study.Jiajia Liu,Yiyan Li,Tang Zhou,Yanhua Lu,Menghao Sang,Longkai Li,Chunyi Fang,Wenwen Hu,Xiaojiao Sun,Minghui Quan &Jinyan Liu -2022 -Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 16.
    PurposeGross motor skills and inhibitory control which are both development in preschool stage is significant for preschooler to healthy growth. However, the evidence of relationship between them in preschoolers are still insufficient, most of studies only focus on youth. Thus, the aim of this research is to examine the association between GMS and IC in preschool children.MethodsThis cross-sectional study used baseline data from a previous intervention study of preschoolers conducted in 2018. GMS were assessed by using the Test for Gross (...) Motor Development in preschoolers, which includes two subtests of locomotor and object control skills. Total GMS is calculated from the sum of these two subtests. The Fish Flanker task was used to evaluate both accuracy and reaction time of IC. Multivariate linear regression models were established to analyze the relationships between GMS and IC.ResultsA total of 123 preschool-age children were included in the final analysis. After adjusting for confounders, GMS, locomotor, and object control skills were all negatively related with reaction time of IC.ConclusionThere was a significant negative correlation between gross motor skills and the reaction time of inhibitory control in preschool children. Further research is needed to verify this finding in prospective and experimental studies. (shrink)
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  3.  20
    Dual Coding or Cognitive Load? Exploring the Effect of Multimodal Input on English as a Foreign Language Learners’ Vocabulary Learning.Wenwen Li,Jia Yu,Zina Zhang &Xiaobin Liu -2022 -Frontiers in Psychology 13.
    In the era of eLearning 4.0, many researchers have suggested that multimodal input helps to enhance second language vocabulary learning. However, previous studies on the effects of multimodal teaching have failed to yield definitive conclusions. Furthermore, only few studies on the multimodal input of vocabulary learning have aimed at junior high school students and have focused on explicit vocabulary instruction in class. To explore the effects of multimodal input on English as a foreign language learners’ vocabulary learning and summarize effective (...) methods, this study adopts a mixed-method approach. Based on dual coding theory and cognitive load theory, the teaching materials in this study were designed using the resources provided by the multimodal corpus iWeb and other websites. A total of 60 junior high school students who learned EFL and had a similar English proficiency level were divided into an experimental group and a control group. Target words were selected through questionnaire I. During the experiment, the CG learned from monomodal materials while the EG received multimodal input, and an immediate post-test was delivered to the two groups. Questionnaire II was distributed in the EG, and five students of the EG were randomly selected for an interview. One week later, a delayed post-test was conducted on the EG and CG. The results showed that the EG performed better in the post-test but did worse than the CG in the delayed post-test. The results of the questionnaire and the interview suggest that students held both positive and negative attitudes toward the multimodal input approach in vocabulary learning. The study concludes with some implications for choosing a multimodal input approach in vocabulary learning, along with a number of suggestions on how to optimize its positive influence and minimize its negative effects. (shrink)
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  4.  24
    Regional impairment of deep gray matter perfusion in neonates with congenital heart disease revealed by arterial spin labeling MRI.Yan Sun,Yujie Liu,Wenwen Yu &Yumin Zhong -2022 -Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 16:803006.
    The present study examined deep gray matter perfusion in neonates with congenital heart disease (CHD) with arterial spin labeling magnetic resonance imaging preoperatively. We found that neonates with cyanotic CHD showed lower right thalamus compared with controls and lower right basal ganglia perfusion compared with acyanotic CHD. When the CHD group was assessed as a whole, it showed slightly decreased left thalamus perfusion compared with controls. The results suggest that cardiac physiology plays a crucial part in changes in regional cerebral (...) perfusion. Perfusion with arterial spin labeling may be a useful marker of high risk for impaired cerebral blood flow auto-regulation and cerebral hypoperfusion in neonates with CHD. (shrink)
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  5.  99
    The Childhood Maltreatment Modulates the Impact of Negative Emotional Stimuli on Conflict Resolution.Xianxin Meng,Shuling Gao,Wenwen Liu,Ling Zhang,Tao Suo &Hong Li -2019 -Frontiers in Psychology 10.
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  6.  59
    EEG Oscillation Evidences of Enhanced Susceptibility to Emotional Stimuli during Adolescence.Xianxin Meng,Wenwen Liu,Ling Zhang,Xiang Li,Bo Yao,Xinsheng Ding,JiaJin Yuan &Jiemin Yang -2016 -Frontiers in Psychology 7.
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  7.  16
    Associations between sleep disorders and anxiety in patients with tinnitus: A cross-sectional study.Shenglei Wang,Xudong Cha,Fengzhen Li,Tengfei Li,Tianyu Wang,Wenwen Wang,Zhengqing Zhao,Xiaofei Ye,Caiquan Liang,Yue Deng &Huanhai Liu -2022 -Frontiers in Psychology 13.
    ObjectiveTo investigate the characteristics of sleep disorders and anxiety in patients with tinnitus, their influencing factors, and the role of sleep disorders as mediators.MethodsThe general conditions and disease characteristics of 393 patients with tinnitus presented to the Changzheng Hospital of the Naval Medical University from 2018 to 2021 were collected. All patients accepted questionnaires such as Tinnitus Handicap Inventory, Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index and Self-rating Anxiety Scale, and then the characteristics and the influencing factors of sleep disorders and anxiety were (...) analyzed.ResultsAmong the 393 tinnitus patients, 213 cases were diagnosed with sleep disorders, and 78 cases were diagnosed with anxiety, including 25 men and 53 women. Binary regression showed that gender, hearing loss, tinnitus severity, and sleep disorders severity were positively associated with anxiety. Multiple logistic regression analysis showed that female gender, hearing loss and sleep disorders were the independent risk factors of anxiety. The mediating effect of sleep disorders between tinnitus severity and anxiety accounted for 27.88% of the total effect size.ConclusionFemales patients with hearing loss, moderate to severe tinnitus, and sleep disorders were at greater risk for anxiety, with sleep disorders partially mediating the anxiety associated with tinnitus. (shrink)
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  8.  26
    Six-month-old infants expect agents to minimize the cost of their actions.Shari Liu &Elizabeth S. Spelke -2017 -Cognition 160 (C):35-42.
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  9.  231
    Special Topic: Filial Piety: The Root of Morality or the Source of Corruption?: Confucianism and Corruption: An Analysis of Shun’s Two Actions Described by Mencius.Liu Qingping -2007 -Dao: A Journal of Comparative Philosophy 6 (1):1-19.
    Confucianism advocates the lofty moral ideal of “humane love” (ren ai 仁愛) and condemns immoral actions. Strangely enough, however, Mencius, a “paradigmatic Confucian intellectual” who believed that “a true man cannot be corrupted by wealth, subdued by power, or affected by poverty” (Tu 1989a: 15), highly commended such typically corrupt actions as bending the law for the benefit of relatives or appointing people by mere nepotism when he talked about Shun 舜 in the text of the Mencius. In the first (...) four sections of this article, I will address the issue of how Confucianism encourages a special kind of corruption through its fundamentally consanguineous affection. Then, in the remaining sections, I will try to respond to some criticisms of my views by a few Chinese scholars. (shrink)
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  10.  37
    Reasoning About Preference Dynamics.Fenrong Liu -2011 - Dordrecht, Netherland: Springer Verlag.
    Our preferences determine how we act and think, but exactly what the mechanics are and how they work is a central cause of concern in many disciplines. This book uses techniques from modern logics of information flow and action to develop a unified new theory of what preference is and how it changes. The theory emphasizes reasons for preference, as well as its entanglement with our beliefs. Moreover, the book provides dynamic logical systems which describe the explicit triggers driving preference (...) change, including new information, suggestions, and commands. In sum, the book creates new bridges between many fields, from philosophy and computer science to economics, linguistics, and psychology. For the experienced scholar access to a large body of recent literature is provided and the novice gets a thorough introduction to the action and techniques of dynamic logic. (shrink)
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  11. The Cell and Protoplasm as Container, Object, and Substance, 1835–1861.Daniel Liu -2017 -Journal of the History of Biology 50 (4):889-925.
    (Recipient of the 2020 Everett Mendelsohn Prize.) This article revisits the development of the protoplasm concept as it originally arose from critiques of the cell theory, and examines how the term “protoplasm” transformed from a botanical term of art in the 1840s to the so-called “living substance” and “the physical basis of life” two decades later. I show that there were two major shifts in biological materialism that needed to occur before protoplasm theory could be elevated to have equal status (...) with cell theory in the nineteenth century. First, I argue that biologists had to accept that life could inhere in matter alone, regardless of form. Second, I argue that in the 1840s, ideas of what formless, biological matter was capable of dramatically changed: going from a “coagulation paradigm” that had existed since Theophrastus, to a more robust conception of matter that was itself capable of movement and self-maintenance. In addition to revisiting Schleiden and Schwann’s original writings on cell theory, this article looks especially closely at Hugo von Mohl’s definition of the protoplasm concept in 1846, how it differed from his primordial utricle theory of cell structure two years earlier. This article draws on Lakoff and Johnson’s theory of “ontological metaphors” to show that the cell, primordial utricle, and protoplasm can be understood as material container, object, and substance, and that these overlapping distinctions help explain the chaotic and confusing early history of cell theory. (shrink)
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  12.  17
    The Value of Immersive Media in Expanding Chinese Public Cultural Participation and Its Realization Path From the Perspective of Cultural Education.Wujin Cai &Yuan Liu -2022 -Frontiers in Psychology 13.
    This paper mainly introduces the application of immersive media in Chinese public cultural participation from the perspective of cultural education, as well as the important value of the application of immersive media in expanding the breadth, accuracy, and depth of education and thereby improving the quality of education. On this basis, the realistic path of the role of immersive media technology in further realizing public cultural participation is discussed. First of all, through a questionnaire survey, it analyzes the problems existing (...) in Chinese public cultural participation from the perspective of cultural education and the application of immersive media in Chinese public cultural participation. Secondly, from the aspects that the application of immersive media can extend the space of cultural participation, enrich the content of cultural participation and strengthen the value recognition of cultural participation, it demonstrates that immersive media helps to solve the dilemma of Chinese public cultural participation as a whole and thus improve the quality of education. This will bring new possibilities for expanding Chinese public cultural participation and promoting public social education and cultural quality education. Finally, it discusses the further development of immersive media technology in the field of cultural education from the aspects of optimizing the ecology of immersive media development, promoting the R&D and application of immersive media technology, and promoting the integration of immersive media with cultural participation space and cultural education content. (shrink)
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  13.  25
    Analyzing Indicators Affecting Commercial Property Value in Metro Station Accessible Area Using Walking Time Consumption: Case of Xi’an, China.Zhen Cao,Xingliang Liu,Bin Lei,Changjiang Liu &Lizhu Jing -2020 -Complexity 2020:1-12.
    In studies investigating the property value enhancements along metro lines, study ranges in most cases are measured in Euclidean distance. However, city roads are not always straight, and Euclidean distance sometimes does not equal to actual distance the passenger travels from the public transport station to their home or a commercial spot. To solve this problem, this study analyzed the indicators affecting commercial property value in metro station accessible area in Xi’an, using walking time consumption in measuring the study range. (...) Following a conceptual framework, considering empirical evidences in related studies, information in city structure, and metro distribution, the initial indicator set is built. Using hedonic price model, spatial autoregressive model, and error term, significant indicators affecting commercial property value are investigated. In this study, 14 significant indicators are determined and quantified. Threshold distance equals to 900 m is found to be appropriate in addressing the autocorrelation problem with the weighted decision matrix tool. Compared to HPM and SEM, SAR is found to perform the best in evaluating the significant indicators with the largest R2 and the lowest Akaike Info Criterion. Besides, it is discovered that the value of the commercial property lies in the study range of 20 min walking time and is obviously influenced by the metro station. The results discovered in this study could provide some empirical evidences to commercial property planning in Xi’an. (shrink)
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  14.  97
    Irresponsibilities, inequalities and injustice for autonomous vehicles.Hin-Yan Liu -2017 -Ethics and Information Technology 19 (3):193-207.
    With their prospect for causing both novel and known forms of damage, harm and injury, the issue of responsibility has been a recurring theme in the debate concerning autonomous vehicles. Yet, the discussion of responsibility has obscured the finer details both between the underlying concepts of responsibility, and their application to the interaction between human beings and artificial decision-making entities. By developing meaningful distinctions and examining their ramifications, this article contributes to this debate by refining the underlying concepts that together (...) inform the idea of responsibility. Two different approaches are offered to the question of responsibility and autonomous vehicles: targeting and risk distribution. The article then introduces a thought experiment which situates autonomous vehicles within the context of crash optimisation impulses and coordinated or networked decision-making. It argues that guiding ethical frameworks overlook compound or aggregated effects which may arise, and which can lead to subtle forms of structural discrimination. Insofar as such effects remain unrecognised by the legal systems relied upon to remedy them, the potential for societal inequalities is increased and entrenched, situations of injustice and impunity may be unwittingly maintained. This second set of concerns may represent a hitherto overlooked type of responsibility gap arising from inadequate accountability processes capable of challenging systemic risk displacement. (shrink)
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  15.  26
    Making sense of algorithms: Relational perception of contact tracing and risk assessment during COVID-19.Ross Graham &Chuncheng Liu -2021 -Big Data and Society 8 (1).
    Governments and citizens of nearly every nation have been compelled to respond to COVID-19. Many measures have been adopted, including contact tracing and risk assessment algorithms, whereby citizen whereabouts are monitored to trace contact with other infectious individuals in order to generate a risk status via algorithmic evaluation. Based on 38 in-depth interviews, we investigate how people make sense of Health Code, the Chinese contact tracing and risk assessment algorithmic sociotechnical assemblage. We probe how people accept or resist Health Code (...) by examining their ongoing, dynamic, and relational interactions with it. Participants display a rich variety of attitudes toward privacy and surveillance, ranging from fatalism to the possibility of privacy to trade-offs for surveillance in exchange for public health, which is mediated by the perceived effectiveness of Health Code and changing views on the intentions of institutions who deploy it. We show how perceived competency varies not just on how well the technology works, but on the social and cultural enforcement of various non-technical aspects like quarantine, citizen data inputs, and cell reception. Furthermore, we illustrate how perceptions of Health Code are nested in people’s broader interpretations of disease control at the national and global level, and unexpectedly strengthen the Chinese authority’s legitimacy. None of the Chinese public, Health Code, or people’s perceptions toward Health Code are predetermined, fixed, or categorically consistent, but are co-constitutive and dynamic over time. We conclude with a theorization of a relational perception and methodological reflections to study algorithmic sociotechnical assemblages beyond COVID-19. (shrink)
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  16.  25
    Revelation and Reflection on Mankind by Modern Physics—Part I.Liu Samo -2017 -Open Journal of Philosophy 7 (4):435-447.
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  17.  23
    Introduction.Fenrong Liu -2011 - InReasoning About Preference Dynamics. Dordrecht, Netherland: Springer Verlag. pp. 3--16.
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  18.  62
    Multisubject “Learning” for Mental Workload Classification Using Concurrent EEG, fNIRS, and Physiological Measures.Yichuan Liu,Hasan Ayaz &Patricia A. Shewokis -2017 -Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 11.
  19.  12
    Restoration and Reconstruction of the Shanghai Underground Party from Beginning to End.Liu Xiao -1994 -Chinese Studies in History 28 (2):56-67.
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  20.  63
    Struggle Between the Two Orientations: A Study of Zhu Xi's Commentary on the Analects.Liu Xiaogan -2008 -Contemporary Chinese Thought 40 (2):46-66.
  21.  17
    27 The Challenges of Cognitive Science to Philosophy.Liu Xiaoli -2016 -Yearbook for Eastern and Western Philosophy 2016 (1):349-363.
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  22.  49
    Contexts and Issues of Contemporary Political Philosophy in China.Liu Xin -2003 -Contemporary Chinese Thought 34 (3):35-54.
    Political philosophy begins with systematic reflection on existing political practices; and yet it requires something more than this. Since any persisting political practice both originated from a specific culture of the past and will shape a stable but alterable culture in the future, through its own character in interaction with other cultures, political philosophers should open a wider horizon than the political ideas of a certain culture, and seek a deeper insight than questionable belief in the incompatibility of different political (...) cultures. (shrink)
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  23.  79
    Be-ing (you 有) and non-be-ing (wu 無) in the Dao De Jing.Jing Liu -2017 -Asian Philosophy 27 (2):85-99.
    This essay questions the meaning of be-ing and non-be-ing in the DDJ with regard to the root-source meaning of dao. I first explore the meaning of dao as the dark non-be-ing, revealing the connotations of the distinction between dao and things by comparison with some forms of Western metaphysics. The meaning of non-be-ing is elaborated in terms of the dynamic meanings of xu 虚 and chong 沖; The play between be-ing and non-be-ing is explored through the lens of yin and (...) yang qi thinking. Qi thinking determines the mutually manifest and mutually interpretive characteristic of be-ing and non-be-ing. Be-ing and non-be-ing thus understood is an ever-flowing and mutually transforming process that penetrates the different levels of dao, things and humans. In the last part I investigate the meaning of “Be-ing comes from non-be-ing”. (shrink)
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  24.  49
    Interval-Valued Intuitionistic Fuzzy Ordered Weighted Cosine Similarity Measure and Its Application in Investment Decision-Making.Donghai Liu,Xiaohong Chen &Dan Peng -2017 -Complexity:1-11.
    We present the interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy ordered weighted cosine similarity measure in this paper, which combines the interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy cosine similarity measure with the generalized ordered weighted averaging operator. The main advantage of the IVIFOWCS measure provides a parameterized family of similarity measures, and the decision maker can use the IVIFOWCS measure to consider a lot of possibilities and select the aggregation operator in accordance with his interests. We have studied some of its main properties and particular cases such (...) as the interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy ordered weighted arithmetic cosine similarity measure and the interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy maximum cosine similarity measure. The IVIFOWCS measure not only is a generalization of some similarity measure, but also it can deal with the correlation of different decision matrices for interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy values. Furthermore, we present an application of IVIFOWCS measure to the group decision-making problem. Finally the existing similarity measures are compared with the IVIFOWCS measure by an illustrative example. (shrink)
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  25.  851
    The Sure-thing Principle and P2.Yang Liu -2017 -Economics Letters 159:221-223.
    This paper offers a fine analysis of different versions of the well known sure-thing principle. We show that Savage's formal formulation of the principle, i.e., his second postulate (P2), is strictly stronger than what is intended originally.
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  26.  63
    Complex Brain Network Analysis and Its Applications to Brain Disorders: A Survey.Jin Liu,Min Li,Yi Pan,Wei Lan,Ruiqing Zheng,Fang-Xiang Wu &Jianxin Wang -2017 -Complexity:1-27.
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  27.  37
    Dissociated Spatial-Arithmetic Associations in Horizontal and Vertical Dimensions.Liu Dixiu,Verguts Tom,Li Mengjin,Ling Zekai &Chen Qi -2017 -Frontiers in Psychology 8.
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  28.  33
    Forecasting the Acquisition of University Spin-Outs: An RBF Neural Network Approach.Weiwei Liu,Zhile Yang &Kexin Bi -2017 -Complexity:1-8.
    University spin-outs, creating businesses from university intellectual property, are a relatively common phenomena. As a knowledge transfer channel, the spin-out business model is attracting extensive attention. In this paper, the impacts of six equities on the acquisition of USOs, including founders, university, banks, business angels, venture capitals, and other equity, are comprehensively analyzed based on theoretical and empirical studies. Firstly, the average distribution of spin-out equity at formation is calculated based on the sample data of 350 UK USOs. According to (...) this distribution, a radial basis function neural network model is employed to forecast the effects of each equity on the acquisition. To improve the classification accuracy, the novel set-membership method is adopted in the training process of the RBF NN. Furthermore, a simulation test is carried out to measure the effects of six equities on the acquisition of USOs. The simulation results show that the increase of university’s equity has a negative effect on the acquisition of USOs, whereas the increase of remaining five equities has positive effects. Finally, three suggestions are provided to promote the development and growth of USOs. (shrink)
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  29.  60
    Further Tests of a Dynamic‐Adjustment Account of Saccade Targeting During the Reading of Chinese.Yanping Liu,Ren Huang,Dingguo Gao &Erik D. Reichle -2017 -Cognitive Science 41 (S6):1264-1287.
    There are two accounts of how readers of unspaced writing systems know where to move their eyes: saccades are directed toward default targets ; or saccade lengths are adjusted dynamically, as a function of ongoing parafoveal processing. This article reports an eye-movement experiment supporting the latter hypothesis by demonstrating that the slope of the relationship between the saccade launch site on word N and the subsequent fixation landing site on word N + 1 is > 1, suggesting that saccades are (...) lengthened from launch sites that afford more parafoveal processing. This conclusion is then evaluated and confirmed via simulations using implementations of both hypotheses, with a discussion of these results for our understanding of saccadic targeting during reading and existing models of eye-movement control. (shrink)
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  30.  44
    Online Social Network Emergency Public Event Information Propagation and Nonlinear Mathematical Modeling.Xiaoyang Liu,Chao Liu &Xiaoping Zeng -2017 -Complexity:1-7.
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  31.  34
    Employee Protection and Corporate Innovation: Empirical Evidence from China.Lijing Tong,Ningyue Liu,Min Zhang &Liming Wang -2018 -Journal of Business Ethics 153 (2):569-589.
    Through an analysis of survey data gathered from private firms in China, this study examines the impact of employee protection on corporate innovation ability. The results indicate that firms with more advanced employee protection have stronger innovation ability. Furthermore, the positive relationship between employee protection and corporate innovation ability is more pronounced in those enterprises with labor unions. Finally, a firm’s political connections strengthen the influence of employee protection on corporate innovation. These empirical findings highlight the positive consolidating effects of (...) labor unions and political connections and will be of value to policy makers in emerging markets in gauging the important drivers of corporate innovation ability. (shrink)
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  32.  23
    Locality Stereotype, CEO Trustworthiness and Stock Price Crash Risk: Evidence from China.Leilei Gu,Jinyu Liu &Yuchao Peng -2020 -Journal of Business Ethics 175 (4):773-797.
    Exploring the locality stereotype with respect to CEO’s trustworthiness, we find that firms whose CEOs are from more reputable hometowns have a higher likelihood of stock price crashes, indicating the presence of a CEO “Trust Exploitation” effect, i.e. a high-trust identity does not guarantee managerial ethics; to the contrary, it could tempt CEOs to abuse outsiders’ trust, camouflage their misconducts and conceal adverse information more severely. The effect of CEO’s perceived trustworthiness on tail risk of stock price remains robust when (...) controlling for the region-level trust of firm’s headquarters, and in 2SLS regression with an instrumental variable. Further, CEO’s “Trust Exploitation” effect is more prominent among firms with lower disclosure quality, higher capital market pressure and higher CEO incentives. Our findings highlight an unexplored imperfection of individual-level trustworthiness as a reliable substitute for formal monitoring devices in terms of improving stock market stability. (shrink)
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  33.  14
    Social Entrepreneur’s Psychological Capital, Political Skills, Social Networks and New Venture Performance.Li Xin Guo,Chi-Fang Liu &Yu-Sheng Yain -2020 -Frontiers in Psychology 11.
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  34.  21
    Screening Depressive Disorders With Tree-Drawing Test.Simeng Gu,Yige Liu,Fei Liang,Rou Feng,Yawen Li,Guorui Liu,Mengdan Gao,Wei Liu,Fushun Wang &Jason H. Huang -2020 -Frontiers in Psychology 11.
  35.  15
    Exploring English for medical purposes (EMP) teacher cognition in the Chinese context.Zhongkai Cao,Zaihong Zhang,Ya Liu &Liping Pu -2022 -Frontiers in Psychology 13.
    It has been a growing trend in Chinese universities to shift from English for general purposes to English for specific purposes teaching. Against this background, large groups of teachers previously engaged in teaching EGP have become or are becoming ESP teachers, which means a complex process of learning for subject-specific information, transforming teaching practices and constructing new identities. Despite this, very little has been written about the ESP teacher cognition of language teaching or the factors influencing this shift in teaching. (...) This study involved English for Medical Purposes teachers in Chinese universities as participants, and a scale of EMP TC with 31 items was developed on the basis of questionnaire results. Data from exploratory factor analysis revealed six dimensions of the scale, namely, teacher attitude, teacher belief, teacher learning, teacher support, role identification, and teacher practice—that combine to constitute and influence EMP TC. While the identity factor has attracted wide attention in ESP teacher research, other factors have largely been neglected. Thus, this research highlights the importance of more factors in shaping and changing the language teaching cognition of EMP or ESP teachers in large, especially the teacher belief factor. In addition, results of independent samples t-tests indicated significant difference in EMP teacher learning in terms of gender, differences in EMP teacher attitude and teacher support in terms of EMP teaching experience. Suggestions for enhancing EMP TC are offered on the basis of the conclusions of this research. (shrink)
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  36. International Workshop on Web-Based Internet Computing for Science and Engineering (ICSE 2006)-Discovery of Web Services Applied to Scientific Computations Based on QOS.Han Cao,Daxin Liu &Rui Fu -2006 - In O. Stock & M. Schaerf,Lecture Notes In Computer Science. Springer Verlag. pp. 3842--919.
     
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  37.  37
    Inflammation: The Common Pathway of Stress-Related Diseases.Yun-Zi Liu,Yun-Xia Wang &Chun-Lei Jiang -2017 -Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 11.
  38.  797
    Frege's Begriffsschrift is Indeed First-Order Complete.Yang Liu -2017 -History and Philosophy of Logic 38 (4):342-344.
    It is widely taken that the first-order part of Frege's Begriffsschrift is complete. However, there does not seem to have been a formal verification of this received claim. The general concern is that Frege's system is one axiom short in the first-order predicate calculus comparing to, by now, the standard first-order theory. Yet Frege has one extra inference rule in his system. Then the question is whether Frege's first-order calculus is still deductively sufficient as far as the first-order completeness is (...) concerned. In this short note we confirm that the missing axiom is derivable from his stated axioms and inference rules, and hence the logic system in the Begriffsschrift is indeed first-order complete. (shrink)
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  39.  126
    Symmetrical and Asymmetrical Interactions between Facial Expressions and Gender Information in Face Perception.Chengwei Liu,Ying Liu,Zahida Iqbal,Wenhui Li,Bo Lv &Zhongqing Jiang -2017 -Frontiers in Psychology 8.
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  40.  133
    Re‐Examining Descartes’ Algebra and Geometry: An Account Based on the Reguale.Cathay Liu -2017 -Analytic Philosophy 58 (1):29-57.
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  41.  33
    Spontaneous Blinks Activate the Precuneus: Characterizing Blink-Related Oscillations Using Magnetoencephalography.Careesa C. Liu,Sujoy Ghosh Hajra,Teresa P. L. Cheung,Xiaowei Song &Ryan C. N. D'Arcy -2017 -Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 11.
  42.  22
    The Practice Effect on Time-Based Prospective Memory: The Influences of Ongoing Task Difficulty and Delay.Yunfei Guo,Peiduo Liu &Xiting Huang -2019 -Frontiers in Psychology 10.
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  43.  401
    How Stable is Democracy?Patrick Grim,Mengzhen Liu,Krishna Bathina,Naijia Liu &Jake William Gordon -2018 -Journal on Policy and Complex Systems 4:87-108.
    The structure of communication networks can be more or less “democratic”: networks are less democratic if (a) communication is more limited in terms of characteristic degree and (b) is more tightly channeled to a few specifc nodes. Together those measures give us a two-dimensional landscape of more and less democratic networks. We track opinion volatility across that landscape: the extent to which random changes in a small percentage of binary opinions at network nodes result in wide changes across the network (...) as a whole. If wide and frequent swings of popular opinion are taken as a mark of instability, democratic communication networks prove far more stable than anti-democratic ones. In a fnal section, we consider the democratic or anti-democratic character of networks that respond to volatility by rewiring at random, in a search for community, or in a search for a leader. (shrink)
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  44.  34
    The role of phonological activation in the visual semantic retrieval of Chinese characters.Taomei Guo,Danling Peng &Ying Liu -2005 -Cognition 98 (2):B21-B34.
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  45.  42
    Essays on the Moral Philosophy of Mengzi.Xiusheng Liu &Philip J. Ivanhoe (eds.) -2002 - Hackett Publishing Company.
    Mengzi is known for his sophisticated views on human nature and moral psychology. These essays explore a range of philosophical ideas at the core of his moral philosophy and relate them to both traditional Chinese and current Western philosophical concerns. The introduction provides historical background and philosophical context, and discusses each of the selections alongside Mengzi's work as a whole.
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  46.  17
    Les narcissiques et Les mobs: Deux styLes extrêmes parmi Les internautes chinois : Société civile et internet en chine et asie orientale.Chang Liu -2009 -Hermes 55:47.
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  47.  25
    Altered Topological Properties of Brain Structural Covariance Networks in Patients With Cervical Spondylotic Myelopathy.Cuili Kuang,Yunfei Zha,Changsheng Liu &Jun Chen -2020 -Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 14.
  48.  43
    Commentary: Stimulation of the Posterior Cortical-Hippocampal Network Enhances Precision of Memory Recollection.Ting Liu,Mingchen Fu,Tifei Yuan &Dong-Wu Xu -2017 -Frontiers in Psychology 8.
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  49.  30
    Evaluating and Improving Automatic Sleep Spindle Detection by Using Multi-Objective Evolutionary Algorithms.Min-Yin Liu,Adam Huang &Norden E. Huang -2017 -Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 11.
  50.  13
    Hierarchical Cu precipitation in lamellated steel after multistage heat treatment.Qingdong Liu &Jianfeng Gu -forthcoming -Philosophical Magazine:1-14.
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