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Results for 'Vijay P. Singh'

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  1.  139
    Common genetic variants in the CLDN2 and PRSS1-PRSS2 loci alter risk for alcohol-related and sporadic pancreatitis.David C. Whitcomb,Jessica LaRusch,Alyssa M. Krasinskas,Lambertus Klei,Jill P. Smith,Randall E. Brand,John P. Neoptolemos,Markus M. Lerch,Matt Tector,Bimaljit S. Sandhu,Nalini M. Guda,Lidiya Orlichenko,Samer Alkaade,Stephen T. Amann,Michelle A. Anderson,John Baillie,Peter A. Banks,Darwin Conwell,Gregory A. Coté,Peter B. Cotton,James DiSario,Lindsay A. Farrer,Chris E. Forsmark,Marianne Johnstone,Timothy B. Gardner,Andres Gelrud,William Greenhalf,Jonathan L. Haines,Douglas J. Hartman,Robert A. Hawes,Christopher Lawrence,Michele Lewis,Julia Mayerle,Richard Mayeux,Nadine M. Melhem,Mary E. Money,Thiruvengadam Muniraj,Georgios I. Papachristou,Margaret A. Pericak-Vance,Joseph Romagnuolo,Gerard D. Schellenberg,Stuart Sherman,Peter Simon,Vijay P.Singh,Adam Slivka,Donna Stolz,Robert Sutton,Frank Ulrich Weiss,C. Mel Wilcox,Narcis Octavian Zarnescu,Stephen R. Wisniewski,Michael R. O'Connell,Michelle L. Kienholz,Kathryn Roeder &M. Micha Barmada -unknown
    Pancreatitis is a complex, progressively destructive inflammatory disorder. Alcohol was long thought to be the primary causative agent, but genetic contributions have been of interest since the discovery that rare PRSS1, CFTR and SPINK1 variants were associated with pancreatitis risk. We now report two associations at genome-wide significance identified and replicated at PRSS1-PRSS2 and X-linked CLDN2 through a two-stage genome-wide study. The PRSS1 variant likely affects disease susceptibility by altering expression of the primary trypsinogen gene. The CLDN2 risk allele is (...) associated with atypical localization of claudin-2 in pancreatic acinar cells. The homozygous CLDN2 genotype confers the greatest risk, and its alleles interact with alcohol consumption to amplify risk. These results could partially explain the high frequency of alcohol-related pancreatitis in men. © 2012 Nature America, Inc. All rights reserved. (shrink)
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  2.  54
    Synthesis, characterization and photoluminescence of Eu3+, Ce3+co-doped CaLaAl3O7phosphors.VijaySingh,V. V. Ravi Kanth Kumar,R. P. S. Chakradhar &Ho-Young Kwak -2010 -Philosophical Magazine 90 (22):3095-3105.
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  3.  43
    Formation of quasicrystalline phase in Al70−xGaxPd17Mn13alloys.T. P. Yadav,DevinderSingh,Rohit R. Shahi,M. A. Shaz,R. S. Tiwari &O. N. Srivastava -2011 -Philosophical Magazine 91 (19-21):2474-2481.
  4.  20
    Parametric Decomposition of Sample Space for Classification.S. Lal,P. Kulkarni &A.Singh -2010 -Journal of Intelligent Systems 19 (2):163-189.
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  5.  97
    Religiosity and Consumer Ethics.Scott J. Vitell,Joseph G. P. Paolillo &Jatinder J.Singh -2005 -Journal of Business Ethics 57 (2):175-181.
    This article presents the results of an exploratory study that investigated the role that religiosity plays in determining consumer attitudes/beliefs in various situations regarding questionable consumer practices. Two dimensions of religiosity – intrinsic and extrinsic religiousness – were studied. Results indicated that an intrinsic religiousness was a significant determinant of consumer ethical beliefs, but extrinsic religiousness was not related to those beliefs.
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  6.  81
    The role of money and religiosity in determining consumers' ethical beliefs.Scott J. Vitell,Joseph G. P. Paolillo &Jatinder J.Singh -2006 -Journal of Business Ethics 64 (2):117 - 124.
    This article presents the results of a study that investigated the roles that religiosity and ones money ethic play in determining consumer attitudes/beliefs in various situations regarding questionable consumer practices. One dimension of religiosity – intrinsic religiousness – was studied. Four separate dimensions of a money ethic scale were initially examined, but only one was used in the final analyses. Results indicated that both intrinsic religiousness and one’s money ethic were significant determinants of most types of consumer ethical beliefs.
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  7.  25
    Theoretical assessment on mixing properties of liquid Tl–Na alloys.I. S. Jha,R. Khadka,R. P. Koirala,B. P.Singh &D. Adhikari -2016 -Philosophical Magazine 96 (16):1664-1683.
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  8.  44
    Fuzzy Preorder, Fuzzy Topology and Fuzzy Transition System.S. P. Tiwari &Anupam K.Singh -2013 - In Kamal Lodaya,Logic and Its Applications. Springer. pp. 210--219.
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  9.  32
    On the phase change in zinc sulphide crystals.M. Dubey,B. P. Pandey &G.Singh -1971 -Philosophical Magazine 23 (185):1245-1247.
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  10.  28
    The Heart of Buddhist Philosophy-Diṇnāga and DharmakīrtiThe Heart of Buddhist Philosophy-Dinnaga and Dharmakirti.James P. McDermott &AmarSingh -1986 -Journal of the American Oriental Society 106 (4):859.
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  11.  42
    The phase transition in 2H-TaS2at 75 K.J. P. Tidman,O.Singh,A. E. Curzon &R. F. Frindt -1974 -Philosophical Magazine 30 (5):1191-1194.
  12. J. Effect of Non-Monetary Inputs in Winter Maize Production.V. P.Singh,S. D. Bam,T. P.Singh &S. B.Singh -1992 - In B. C. Chattopadhyay,Science and technology for rural development. New Delhi: S. Chand & Co..
     
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  13.  9
    New Insights Into Sedentary Behavior Highlight the Need to Revisit the Way We See Motor Symptoms in Psychosis.Vijay A. Mittal,Jessica A. Bernard,Gregory P. Strauss &Sebastian Walther -2021 -Schizophrenia Bulletin 47 (4):877-879.
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  14.  63
    Gandhi on nonviolence in the context of enlightenment, rationality and globalization.R. P.Singh -unknown
    An attempt has been made in this paper to trace Gandhi's principle of 'nonviolence' in the context of 'Enlightenment Rationality' on the one hand and 'Globalization' on the other. The ideas of freedom/independence, autonomy, sovereignty, property, maturity/adulthood, public and private, tolerance, scientific rationality, secularism, humanism, democracy, nation/ state, universality of moral actions, humanity as an end in itself, critique of religion, etc., are the most operative terms of European Enlightenment of the 19th century. Though these ideas evolved and developed in (...) Europe, yet they proliferated beyond Europe to other continents and subcontinents. Gandhi appreciated these ideas and like a genius, he interpreted them into indigenous concepts and principles such as truth, simplicity, faith, brahmacharya, purushartha, satyagraha, swaraj, karma, compassion, trusteeship, vegetarianism/fruitarianism and above all nonviolence with the aim of attaining swaraj - victory over one's passions, lusts, greed, etc., and independence and sovereignty of the country. I may point out, though I shall not be in a position to develop it here, that the basic concepts of the Enlightenment were questioned and repudiated by Marx, Engels and Lenin on the one hand and the critical theorists like Adorno, Horkheimer, Marcuse and Habermas on the other. In the era of globalization, the Enlightenment concepts have become almost obsolete. But Gandhi's principles are still valid. These are the only viable principles to resolve moral dilemmas that everybody faces, being constantly confronted by equally valid alternatives in globalization. Hence I'll propose a modest critique of the Enlightenment and the globalization from Gandhi's perspective of nonviolence. (shrink)
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  15. Conclusions.J. P.Singh -2015 - In Christiaan De Beukelaer, Miikka Pyykkönen & J. P. Singh,Globalization, culture and development: the UNESCO Convention on Cultural Diversity. Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave-Macmillan.
     
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  16.  27
    A Quantitative Relationship between Signal Detection in Attention and Approach/Avoidance Behavior.Vijay Viswanathan,John P. Sheppard,Byoung W. Kim,Christopher L. Plantz,Hao Ying,Myung J. Lee,Kalyan Raman,Frank J. Mulhern,Martin P. Block,Bobby Calder,Sang Lee,Dale T. Mortensen,Anne J. Blood &Hans C. Breiter -2017 -Frontiers in Psychology 8.
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  17.  26
    Conception of Saviour Siblings: Ethical Perceptions of Selected Stakeholders in Malaysia.Chee Ying Kuek,Sharon Kaur A./P. GurmukhSingh &Pek San Tay -2021 -Asian Bioethics Review 13 (2):167-178.
    The conception of saviour siblings using preimplantation genetic diagnosis coupled with human leukocyte antigen typing or HLA typing alone is controversial and receives a wide divergence of legal responses among countries around the world. The resulting child conceived through this procedure is dubbed a ‘saviour sibling’ as the child can potentially act as a compatible donor for an elder ailing sibling who needs a haematopoietic stem cell transplantation. At present, the acceptability of this procedure in Malaysia is ambiguous as there (...) is no specific statute governing assisted reproductive technology, and the guideline issued by the Malaysian Medical Council does not expressly address this issue. The ethical arguments relating to the conception of saviour siblings in the current literature are mainly thought to reflect a liberal viewpoint which is predominantly Western in nature. This paper seeks to explore the perception of selected key stakeholders on the acceptability of and ethical concerns related to this procedure in the Malaysian context. The findings indicate that stakeholders generally support the conception of saviour siblings and some of their concerns echo the Western viewpoint. Interestingly, many were highly anxious about its economic implication, which is rarely discussed in the current literature on saviour siblings. (shrink)
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  18.  30
    COVID19 ‐ A report from the Democratic Republic of the Congo.Shibu Sasidharan,VijaySingh,Babitha M. &Harpreet Dhillon -2020 -Developing World Bioethics 20 (3):120-121.
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  19.  43
    Environmental Ethics and Sustainability in Indian Thought.Rana P. B.Singh -2021 -Journal of Indian Philosophy and Religion 26:55-87.
    Religion (dharma) plays a vital role in the Hindu (Sanatana) quest for understanding and practicing harmony between nature and humanity that result into the formation of a cosmological awakening, i.e. 'transcending the universe.' The importance and applicability of such new consciousness is a sign in promoting global humanism in the 21st century, where environmental ethics and sustainability are the wheels of making the future more humane and peaceful. Arne Naess, who coined the term 'deep ecology' conceiving humankind as an integral (...) part of its environment, gives credit to Gandhi. Gandhi’s contributions help to re-awaken the human spirit to self-realisation, finally leading to revelation promoting human coexistence with nature sustainably, mostly through re-interpretation of Vedantic thought. Under the SDGs (Sustainable Development Goals) the ideas of Gandhi are recognised as a path that makes human coexistence stronger, feasible and co-sharedness, sustainable in peace and harmony with nature. This essay presents ecospiritual contextuality and its vitality concerning a sustainable perspective in line with Gandhi's vision and way of life. (shrink)
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  20. Deconstruction Icon: Derrida.R. P.Singh -2006 -Indian Philosophical Quarterly 33 (2):187.
  21.  12
    Dynamic tunneling based regularization in feedforward neural networks.Y. P.Singh &Pinaki RoyChowdhury -2001 -Artificial Intelligence 131 (1-2):55-71.
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  22.  79
    A logic of intentions and beliefs.Munindar P.Singh &Nicholas M. Asher -1993 -Journal of Philosophical Logic 22 (5):513 - 544.
    Intentions are an important concept in Artificial Intelligence and Cognitive Science. We present a formal theory of intentions and beliefs based on Discourse Representation Theory that captures many of their important logical properties. Unlike possible worlds approaches, this theory does not assume that agents are perfect reasoners, and gives a realistic view of their internal architecture; unlike most representational approaches, it has an objective semantics, and does not rely on an ad hoc labeling of the internal states of agents. We (...) describe a minimal logic for intentions and beliefs that is sound and complete relative to our semantics. We discuss several additional axioms, and the constraints on the models that validate them. (shrink)
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  23.  18
    Model-based computing: Developing flexible machine control software.Markus P. J. Fromherz,Vijay A. Saraswat &Daniel G. Bobrow -1999 -Artificial Intelligence 114 (1-2):157-202.
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  24.  19
    Electron microscopy of nucleation and growth of indium and tin films.H. P.Singh &L. E. Murr -1972 -Philosophical Magazine 26 (3):649-663.
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  25. From Dialogue to Dialectic: Socrates, Kant, Hegel & Marx.R. P.Singh -2000 -Indian Philosophical Quarterly 27 (3):259-274.
     
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  26.  8
    The Gītā: A Workshop on the Expansion of Self.I. P.Singh -1980 -Philosophy East and West 30 (1):125-126.
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  27.  24
    Labour standards in global value chains in India: the case of handknotted carpet manufacturing cluster.S. P.Singh &Amit K. Giri -2016 -Asian Journal of Business Ethics 5 (1 - 2):37-52.
    India is a major producer and exporter of hand-knotted carpets to the world since the beginning of the British rule over India. Majority of the hand-knotted carpets exported from India are produced in the Bhadohi-Mirzapur region, popularly called as the carpet belt of India. Given deplorable working conditions and very high prevalence of child labour in the cluster, in the mid-1990, four social labels were implemented to improve the labour standards, in addition to slew of labour laws implemented by the (...) state of India. The objective of this study is to explore the prevailing labour standards and effectiveness of social labels in improving labour standards in the hand-knotted carpet manufacturing cluster. This study found that even after the implementation of social labels and slew of labour laws, there had been barely any improvement in the working conditions of carpet workers. The workers continued to be adversely incorporated in the carpet commodity chain. However, realising that there is very little scope of social upgrading in this occupation, many carpet workers have shifted to other occupations. But this study found very few child workers in carpet manufactories in the cluster. (shrink)
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  28.  44
    Spacetime Fluctuations and a Stochastic Schrödinger–Newton Equation.Sayantani Bera,Priyanka Giri &Tejinder P.Singh -2017 -Foundations of Physics 47 (7):897-910.
    We propose a stochastic modification of the Schrödinger–Newton equation which takes into account the effect of extrinsic spacetime fluctuations. We use this equation to demonstrate gravitationally induced decoherence of two gaussian wave-packets, and obtain a decoherence criterion similar to those obtained in the earlier literature in the context of effects of gravity on the Schrödinger equation.
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  29.  47
    Force constants and cohesive energies of some diatomic crystals.V. K. Mathur &S. P.Singh -1967 -Philosophical Magazine 16 (144):1299-1302.
  30.  30
    Knowledge-centered tradition in india: From ancient to the modern times.R. P.Singh -manuscript
    This paper analyzes the basic issues and concepts concerning the knowledge-centered tradition of Indian philosophical quest. As a matter of fact, the present millennium is different from all other such epochs of human history. There is a strong impression that we have failed in making use of 'information' and 'knowledge' hidden in ancient scriptures for the benefit of humanity. It is in this context that knowledge-centered tradition in the Indian philosophy can be of immense help. This kind of study can (...) properly be done in the light of the intellectual traditions of the Western thinkers along with globalization and postmodern developments. (shrink)
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  31.  13
    Narrative Identity in the Psychosis Spectrum: A Systematic Review and Developmental Model.Henry R. Cowan,Vijay A. Mittal &Dan P. McAdams -2021 -Clinical Psychology Review 88:102067.
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  32.  25
    Realm Between Immanent and Transcendent: Philosophy of K. Satchidananda Murty.R. P.Singh -2015 -Journal of the Indian Council of Philosophical Research 32 (1):45-58.
    The present paper is an attempt to develop late Professor K. Satchidananda Murty’s quest to articulate Immanent and Transcendent in his philosophical journey from Upanishads to German idealism and Marxism. It is proposed to be achieved by explicating Murty’s understanding of the views of Kant, Hegel, Feuerbach, and Marx on human condition and its transcendence or emancipation. For this purpose, I will discuss consciousness as the ultimate reality being transcendent and immanent in Vedanta as well as in German idealism. The (...) ambition and challenge of the present article is to pursue Murty’s cross-cultural perspective to the extent that the ideas of thinkers of very different traditions, especially culturally and intellectually distinct traditions, are contested on the fullness of thought concerning immanent and transcendent as is evident in comparing Sankara, Kant, and Hegel on consciousness in relation to Buddha and Marx on suffering and alienation. Whereas Murty refers to them, from cross-cultural perspective, with limited end to substantiate his position on the “realm between” derived from Upanishads and Vedanta infused with Buddhism, I wish to present, from the same perspective, some clarifications, annotations, and summations from German idealism and Marxism, which may be useful for expanding Murty’s preliminary acquaintance with them. I wish to argue that though there is antithetical nature of these perspectives, yet the distinctions between immanent and transcendent have been one of the fundamental conceptual linkages under different cultural background. (shrink)
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  33. Theory of education.M. P.Singh -1963 - Amritsar,: Krishna Bros..
  34. Cultural Globalisation and the Convention.J. P.Singh -2015 - In Christiaan De Beukelaer, Miikka Pyykkönen & J. P. Singh,Globalization, culture and development: the UNESCO Convention on Cultural Diversity. Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave-Macmillan.
     
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  35.  157
    Consumers’ Ethical Beliefs: The Roles of Money, Religiosity and Attitude toward Business.Scott John Vitell,Jatinder J.Singh &Joseph G. P. Paolillo -2007 -Journal of Business Ethics 73 (4):369-379.
    This article presents the results of a study that investigated the roles that one's money ethic, religiosity and attitude toward business play in determining consumer attitudes/beliefs in various situations regarding questionable consumer practices. Two dimensions of religiosity - intrinsic and extrinsic religiousness - were studied. A global scale of money ethic was examined, as was a global measure of attitude toward business. Results indicate that both types of religiosity as well as one's money ethic and attitude toward business were significant (...) determinants of at least some types of consumer ethical beliefs. (shrink)
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  36. Quantum Entanglement Through Quaternions.J. P.Singh -2009 -Apeiron: Studies in Infinite Nature 16 (4):491.
  37.  14
    Perspectives on Indian History, Historiography, and Philosophy of History.G. P.Singh -2009 - D.K. Printworld.
    The volume is a collection of papers on certain aspects of Indian history, historiography and culture. The papers are fundamental, insightful and path-breaking to some extent. Combining literary, archaeological, scientific and other perspectives, they cover a range of subjects stretching from ancient to modern India. The volume deals with the Greek historians, the Indian epic and Puranic tradition of historiography, colonial and cultural expansion of the Aryans, the early history of north-west India, society, trade and commerce in ancient India, economic, (...) political and cultural contacts of India with other parts of Asia in ancient and medieval periods, and the 1857 War of Independence in India. It takes up some very interesting and new subjects like role of Brahmanas in the anti-Alexander movement in north-west India and the concept of national integration in ancient India. It explores the sources of history of Uttar Pradesh and the antiquity of Ayodhya and historicity of Rama in an interesting study. The volume will be of immense use to historians and scholars of philosophy. (shrink)
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  38.  2
    Transparency, disclosure, and governance.Ajit KumarSingh,N. S. Ravi &O. P. Pandey (eds.) -2015 - New Delhi: Jointly published D.D.U. State Institute of Rural Development, Lucknow and Concept Publishing Company Pvt..
  39.  23
    Magnetic and structural behaviours of nanocrystalline Fe 70.8 Nb 3.7 Cu 1 Al 2.7 Mn 0.7 Si 13.5 B 7.6 alloy.A. Mitra,A. Panda,S.Singh,V. Rao &P. Ramachandrarao -2003 -Philosophical Magazine 83 (12):1495-1509.
    The crystallization behaviour of Fe 70.8 Nb 3.7 Cu 1 Al 2.7 Mn 0.7 Si 13.5 B 7.6 alloy prepared in the form of amorphous ribbons by melt-spinning technique was studied using differential scanning calorimetry and the temperature variation in resistivity. An X-ray diffaction and transmission electron microscopy study showed the formation of f -Fe and/or Fe 3 nanoparticles after the first stage of crystallization. The activation energy for this nanophase formation was 68 kcal mol m 1 . The brittleness (...) of the alloy increased with the formation of nanoparticles after heat treatment. Superior soft magnetic properties were achieved when the material was heat treated at 790 K for 15 min. The particle size at the optimum heat treatment condition for superior soft magnetic properties was found to be 6.0 - 0.5 nm which was less compared than for the Fe-Nb-Cu-Si-B system. The observed coercivity value at the optimum heat treatment condition was found to be 0.32 A m m 1 . The presence of Al in the alloy reduced the particle size and the magnetic anisotropy energy of the system, which resulted in superior soft magnetic properties of the heat-treated materials. (shrink)
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  40.  16
    A Note on Götlind's Axiom System for the Calculus of Propositions.R. K. P.Singh &R. Shukla -1952 -Journal of Symbolic Logic 17 (1):66-67.
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  41. Buddhist Mysticism: A Few Observations.P. K.Singh -2006 -Indian Philosophical Quarterly 33 (2):221.
     
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  42. Critical Theory of Jurgen Habermas: A Critique of Enlightenment Rationality.R. P.Singh -1999 -Indian Philosophical Quarterly 26 (3):381-394.
     
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  43. Michel Foucault: A Critique of Immanuel Kant.R. P.Singh -1997 -Indian Philosophical Quarterly 24 (1):95-104.
     
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  44.  68
    An ontology for commitments in multiagent systems. [REVIEW]Munindar P.Singh -1999 -Artificial Intelligence and Law 7 (1):97-113.
    Social commitments have long been recognized as an important concept for multiagent systems. We propose a rich formulation of social commitments that motivates an architecture for multiagent systems, which we dub spheres of commitment. We identify the key operations on commitments and multiagent systems. We distinguish between explicit and implicit commitments. Multiagent systems, viewed as spheres of commitment (SoComs), provide the context for the different operations on commitments. Armed with the above ideas, we can capture normative concepts such as obligations, (...) taboos, conventions, and pledges as different kinds of commitments. In this manner, we synthesize ideas from multiagent systems, particularly the idea of social context, with ideas from ethics and legal reasoning, specifically that of directed obligations in the Hohfeldian tradition. (shrink)
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  45.  42
    Chromosome segment duplications in Neurospora crassa: barren crosses beget fertile science.Parmit K.Singh,Srividhya V. Iyer,Mukund Ramakrishnan &Durgadas P. Kasbekar -2009 -Bioessays 31 (2):209-219.
    Studies on Neurospora chromosome segment duplications (Dps) performed since the publication of Perkins's comprehensive review in 1997 form the focus of this article. We present a brief summary of Perkins's seminal work on chromosome rearrangements, specifically, the identification of insertional and quasiterminal translocations that can segregate Dp progeny when crossed with normal sequence strains (i.e., T × N). We describe the genome defense process called meiotic silencing by unpaired DNA that renders Dp‐heterozygous crosses (i.e., Dp × N) barren, which provides (...) a basis for identifying Dps, and discuss whether other processes also might contribute to the barren phenotype of Dp × N and Dp × Dp crosses. We then turn to studies suggesting that large Dps (i.e., >300 kbp) can allow smaller gene‐sized duplications to escape another genome defense process called repeat‐induced point mutation (RIP), possibly by titration of the RIP machinery. Finally, we assess whether in natural populations dominant RIP suppressor Dps provide an “RIP‐free” niche for evolution of new genes following the duplication of existing genes. (shrink)
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  46.  18
    On the recrystalization behaviour of rare earth oxide thin films.H. P.Singh &O. N. Srivastava -1969 -Philosophical Magazine 19 (161):1079-1081.
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  47.  22
    Strengthening effects of icosahedral phase in magnesium alloys.A.Singh,M. Watanabe,A. Kato &A. P. Tsai -2006 -Philosophical Magazine 86 (6-8):951-956.
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  48.  20
    Solidification of tin on quasicrystalline surfaces.AlokSingh,H. Somekawa,Y. Matsushita &A. P. Tsai -2012 -Philosophical Magazine 92 (9):1106-1128.
  49.  15
    The activation and the spreading of deformation in a fully lamellar Ti–47 at.% Al–1 at.% Cr–0.2 at.% Si Alloy.J. B.Singh,G. Molénat,M. Sundararaman,S. Banerjee,G. Saada,P. Veyssière &A. Couret -2006 -Philosophical Magazine 86 (16):2429-2450.
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  50. 2nd International Conference on Methods and Models in Science and Technology (ICM2ST-11), Jaipur, India, 19-20 November 2011.R. B. Patel &B. P.Singh (eds.) -2011 - Melville, N.Y.: American Institute of Physics.
    Real life applications and case studies -- Commmunication and computing systems -- Mobile and ubiquitous computing -- Electrical and electronics systems -- Green computing and e-waste minimizations -- Image processing and applications -- Material science & technology -- Wired and wireless networks.
     
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