Results for 'Valerie Wigfall'
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- Fathers and intergenerational transmission in social context.Julia Brannen,Violetta Parutis,Ann Mooney &ValerieWigfall -2011 -Ethics and Education 6 (2):155-170.This article takes an intergenerational lens to the study of fathers. It draws on evidence from two economic and social research council-funded intergenerational studies of fathers, one of which focused on four-generation British families and the other which included new migrant (Polish) fathers. The article suggests both patterns of change and continuity in fatherhood across the generations. It demonstrates how cultural forces and material conditions need to combine to facilitate change in fathers? exercise of agency and how social class and (...) the conditions of being a migrant shape fathers? practices. It argues that in seeking to recast the public debate about parenting, it is necessary to penetrate below the discursive level of talk about parenting to examine the habitual nature of many family practices, an endeavour to which an intergenerational approach is well suited. This approach enabled us to tease out the horizontal pull of within-generation influences on fathers, the vertical pull of inheritance from older to younger generations and the material and cultural conditions of fathers? current locations, all of which shape their practices. This analysis also alerted us to changes in conceptual language ? not only from fatherhood to fathering ? but also to the historical resilience of the concept of childcare as reserved largely for the role and practices of mothers. (shrink)
- Recommendations on COVID‐19 triage: international comparison and ethical analysis.Susanne Jöbges,Rasita Vinay,Valerie A. Luyckx &Nikola Biller-Andorno -2020 -Bioethics 34 (9):948-959.On March 11, 2020 the World Health Organization classified COVID‐19, caused by Sars‐CoV‐2, as a pandemic. Although not much was known about the new virus, the first outbreaks in China and Italy showed that potentially a large number of people worldwide could fall critically ill in a short period of time. A shortage of ventilators and intensive care resources was expected in many countries, leading to concerns about restrictions of medical care and preventable deaths. In order to be prepared for (...) this challenging situation, national triage guidance has been developed or adapted from former influenza pandemic guidelines in an increasing number of countries over the past few months. In this article, we provide a comparative analysis of triage recommendations from selected national and international professional societies, including Australia/New Zealand, Belgium, Canada, Germany, Great Britain, Italy, Pakistan, South Africa, Switzerland, the United States, and the International Society of Critical Care Medicine. We describe areas of consensus, including the importance of prognosis, patient will, transparency of the decision‐making process, and psychosocial support for staff, as well as the role of justice and benefit maximization as core principles. We then probe areas of disagreement, such as the role of survival versus outcome, long‐term versus short‐term prognosis, the use of age and comorbidities as triage criteria, priority groups and potential tiebreakers such as ‘lottery’ or ‘first come, first served’. Having explored a number of tensions in current guidance, we conclude with a suggestion for framework conditions that are clear, consistent and implementable. This analysis is intended to advance the ongoing debate regarding the fair allocation of limited resources and may be relevant for future policy‐making. (shrink)
- Consumers’ Evaluation of Unethical Marketing Behaviors: The Role of Customer Commitment.Rhea Ingram,Steven J. Skinner &Valerie A. Taylor -2005 -Journal of Business Ethics 62 (3):237-252.While there is a significant amount of research investigating managerial ethical judgments, a limited amount examines consumer judgments of unethical corporate behavior and its impact on the marketplace. This study examines how consumers' commitment to a company impacts not only their ethical judgment of corporate behavior but also the outcomes of that judgment. The authors test hypotheses with data from 334 consumers and find that consumers' level of commitment attenuates the level of perceived fairness. More specifically, highly committed consumers may (...) forgive companies for behaviors when perceived harm is low, but become progressively dissatisfied as the level of perceived harm increases. Results of the study point to the importance of considering ethical behavior from a consumer perspective. If corporate actions are perceived as unethical, the company stands to lose favor with their most committed customers. Considering that more time, effort and investment is required to gain a new customer as to retain an old, this study shows that engaging in behavior perceived as unethical by consumers risks alienating the most committed customers. (shrink)
- Open notes: Unintended consequences and teachable moments.George Patrick Joseph Hutchins,Valerie E. Stone &Kathryn T. Hall -2022 -Journal of Medical Ethics 49 (1):28-29.While positive information in the context of clinical care can lead to placebo effects, negatively framed information can have negative or nocebo effects. Extant literature documents how doctor–patient encounters are fertile ground for suboptimal interactions leading to negative experiences for ethnoracial minority patients. In their _JME_ paper, Blease presents a critical perspective on the potential for patients’ access to their doctors’ clinical notes, ‘open notes’, to engender nocebo effects. 1 In this commentary, we affirm the central claim that nocebo effects (...) could emerge ‘via negative wording or framing of health information expressed by clinicians in documentation’. The advent of electronic health records (EHR) allowed patients the unprecedented opportunity to access personal clinical documentation, giving them a window into decision making around their health. This shift is undoubtedly complex, and thus warrants a more fulsome rendering of the unique challenges faced by ethnoracial minority patients. Herein, we highlight three... (shrink)
- Quantifying the Gender Gap: An Empirical Study of the Underrepresentation of Women in Philosophy.Molly Paxton,Carrie Figdor &Valerie Tiberius -2012 -Hypatia 27 (4):949-957.The lack of gender parity in philosophy has garnered serious attention recently. Previous empirical work that aims to quantify what has come to be called “the gender gap” in philosophy focuses mainly on the absence of women in philosophy faculty and graduate programs. Our study looks at gender representation in philosophy among undergraduate students, undergraduate majors, graduate students, and faculty. Our findings are consistent with what other studies have found about women faculty in philosophy, but we were able to add (...) two pieces of new information. First, the biggest drop in the proportion of women in philosophy occurs between students enrolled in introductory philosophy classes and philosophy majors. Second, this drop is mitigated by the presence of more women philosophy faculty. (shrink)
- The missing voices in the conscientious objection debate: British service users’ experiences of conscientious objection to abortion.Becky Self,Clare Maxwell &Valerie Fleming -2023 -BMC Medical Ethics 24 (1):1-11.Background The fourth section of the 1967 Abortion Act states that individuals (including health care practitioners) do not have to participate in an abortion if they have a conscientious objection. A conscientious objection is a refusal to participate in abortion on the grounds of conscience. This may be informed by religious, moral, philosophical, ethical, or personal beliefs. Currently, there is very little investigation into the impact of conscientious objection on service users in Britain. The perspectives of service users are imperative (...) in understanding the real-world consequences and potential impact of conscientious objection and should be considered when creating and reviewing policies and guidelines. This research provided a platform for women and those who can become pregnant to share their experiences and opinions at a time when these voices are largely excluded in the great tradition of Western political philosophy and law-making processes. Method Five service users were interviewed using a narrative interview approach to uncover their abortion journeys and experiences of conscientious objection. Findings The findings were presented as found poems and uncovered that doctors are not always: informing service users that they have a conscientious objection to abortion, giving service users enough information to access abortion (indirect referral), treating them non-judgmentally, and providing medically correct information. Service users did not experience burdens such as long waiting times and were still able to access legal abortion. However, service users did experience negative emotional effects, as they were often left feeling scared, angry, and hopeless when they were not referred and/or were mistreated. Conclusions Findings indicate that conscientious objection could work in practice. However, it is currently failing some individuals on an emotional level, as not all doctors are adhering to guidelines. Conscientious objection in Britain needs to be addressed, to ensure service users receive fair, impartial, non-judgmental care. (shrink)
- Andrew P. bayliss, Giuseppe di Pellegrino and Steven P. tipper.Helene Intraub,Adele E. Goldberg,Valerie A. Kuhlmeier,Paul Bloom,Karen Wynn,David H. Rakison &Jessica B. Cicchino -2005 -Cognition 94:259-261.No categoriesExport citation
Bookmark - Uncertain deduction and conditional reasoning.Jonathan St B. T. Evans,Valerie A. Thompson &David E. Over -2015 -Frontiers in Psychology 6.
- Newborns’ face recognition is based on spatial frequencies below 0.5 cycles per degree.Adélaïde de Heering,Chiara Turati,Bruno Rossion,Hermann Bulf,Valérie Goffaux &Francesca Simion -2008 -Cognition 106 (1):444-454.
- Fair, just and compassionate: A pilot for making allocation decisions for patients requesting experimental drugs outside of clinical trials.Arthur L. Caplan,J. Russell Teagarden,Lisa Kearns,Alison S. Bateman-House,Edith Mitchell,Thalia Arawi,Ross Upshur,Ilina Singh,Joanna Rozynska,Valerie Cwik &Sharon L. Gardner -2018 -Journal of Medical Ethics 44 (11):761-767.Patients have received experimental pharmaceuticals outside of clinical trials for decades. There are no industry-wide best practices, and many companies that have granted compassionate use, or ‘preapproval’, access to their investigational products have done so without fanfare and without divulging the process or grounds on which decisions were made. The number of compassionate use requests has increased over time. Driving the demand are new treatments for serious unmet medical needs; patient advocacy groups pressing for access to emerging treatments; internet platforms (...) enabling broad awareness of compelling cases or novel drugs and a lack of trust among some that the pharmaceutical industry and/or the FDA have patients’ best interests in mind. High-profile cases in the media have highlighted the gap between patient expectations for compassionate use and company utilisation of fair processes to adjudicate requests. With many pharmaceutical manufacturers, patient groups, healthcare providers and policy analysts unhappy with the inequities of the status quo, fairer and more ethical management of compassionate use requests was needed. This paper reports on a novel collaboration between a pharmaceutical company and an academic medical ethics department that led to the formation of the Compassionate Use Advisory Committee. Comprising medical experts, bioethicists and patient representatives, CompAC established an ethical framework for the allocation of a scarce investigational oncology agent to single patients requesting non-trial access. This is the first account of how the committee was formed and how it built an ethical framework and put it into practice. (shrink)
- Superposition of Episodic Memories: Overdistribution and Quantum Models.Charles J. Brainerd,Zheng Wang &Valerie F. Reyna -2013 -Topics in Cognitive Science 5 (4):773-799.Memory exhibits episodic superposition, an analog of the quantum superposition of physical states: Before a cue for a presented or unpresented item is administered on a memory test, the item has the simultaneous potential to occupy all members of a mutually exclusive set of episodic states, though it occupies only one of those states after the cue is administered. This phenomenon can be modeled with a nonadditive probability model called overdistribution (OD), which implements fuzzy-trace theory's distinction between verbatim and gist (...) representations. We show that it can also be modeled based on quantum probability theory. A quantum episodic memory (QEM) model is developed, which is derived from quantum probability theory but also implements the process conceptions of global matching memory models. OD and QEM have different strengths, and the current challenge is to identify contrasting empirical predictions that can be used to pit them against each other. (shrink)
- Seeing food fast and slow: Arousing pictures and words have reverse priorities in accessing awareness.Hsing-Hao Lee,Sung-En Chien,Valerie Lin &Su-Ling Yeh -2022 -Cognition 225 (C):105144.
- Clinical trialist perspectives on the ethics of adaptive clinical trials: a mixed-methods analysis.Laurie J. Legocki,William J. Meurer,Shirley Frederiksen,Roger J. Lewis,Valerie L. Durkalski,Donald A. Berry,William G. Barsan &Michael D. Fetters -2015 -BMC Medical Ethics 16 (1):27.In an adaptive clinical trial , key trial characteristics may be altered during the course of the trial according to predefined rules in response to information that accumulates within the trial itself. In addition to having distinguishing scientific features, adaptive trials also may involve ethical considerations that differ from more traditional randomized trials. Better understanding of clinical trial experts’ views about the ethical aspects of adaptive designs could assist those planning ACTs. Our aim was to elucidate the opinions of clinical (...) trial experts regarding their beliefs about ethical aspects of ACTs. (shrink)
- Gabriel gachelinValerie chansigaud.Valerie Chansigaud -2011 -Ludus Vitalis 19 (36):217-229.No categoriesExport citation Bookmark
- Factors Associated With Having a Physician, Nurse Practitioner, or Physician Assistant as Primary Care Provider for Veterans With Diabetes Mellitus.Morgan Perri,M. Everett Christine,A. SmithValerie,Woolson Sandra,Edelman David,C. Hendrix Cristina,S. Z. Berkowitz Theodore,White Brandolyn &L. Jackson George -2017 -Inquiry: The Journal of Health Care Organization, Provision, and Financing 54:004695801771276.No categories
- Interpreting the Infinitesimal Mathematics of Leibniz and Euler.Jacques Bair,Piotr Błaszczyk,Robert Ely,Valérie Henry,Vladimir Kanovei,Karin U. Katz,Mikhail G. Katz,Semen S. Kutateladze,Thomas McGaffey,Patrick Reeder,David M. Schaps,David Sherry &Steven Shnider -2017 -Journal for General Philosophy of Science / Zeitschrift für Allgemeine Wissenschaftstheorie 48 (2):195-238.We apply Benacerraf’s distinction between mathematical ontology and mathematical practice to examine contrasting interpretations of infinitesimal mathematics of the seventeenth and eighteenth century, in the work of Bos, Ferraro, Laugwitz, and others. We detect Weierstrass’s ghost behind some of the received historiography on Euler’s infinitesimal mathematics, as when Ferraro proposes to understand Euler in terms of a Weierstrassian notion of limit and Fraser declares classical analysis to be a “primary point of reference for understanding the eighteenth-century theories.” Meanwhile, scholars like (...) Bos and Laugwitz seek to explore Eulerian methodology, practice, and procedures in a way more faithful to Euler’s own. Euler’s use of infinite integers and the associated infinite products are analyzed in the context of his infinite product decomposition for the sine function. Euler’s principle of cancellation is compared to the Leibnizian transcendental law of homogeneity. The Leibnizian law of continuity similarly finds echoes in Euler. We argue that Ferraro’s assumption that Euler worked with a classical notion of quantity is symptomatic of a post-Weierstrassian placement of Euler in the Archimedean track for the development of analysis, as well as a blurring of the distinction between the dual tracks noted by Bos. Interpreting Euler in an Archimedean conceptual framework obscures important aspects of Euler’s work. Such a framework is profitably replaced by a syntactically more versatile modern infinitesimal framework that provides better proxies for his inferential moves. (shrink)
- When data drive health: an archaeology of medical records technology.Colin Koopman,Paul D. G. Showler,Patrick Jones,Mary McLevey &Valerie Simon -2022 -Biosocieties 17 (4):782-804.Medicine is often thought of as a science of the body, but it is also a science of data. In some contexts, it can even be asserted that data drive health. This article focuses on a key piece of data technology central to contemporary practices of medicine: the medical record. By situating the medical record in the perspective of its history, we inquire into how the kinds of data that are kept at sites of clinical encounter often depend on informational (...) requirements that originate well outside of the clinic, in particular in health insurance records systems. Although this dependency of today's electronic medical records on billing requirements is widely lamented by clinical providers, its history remains little studied. Following the archaeology of medicine developed by Michel Foucault in The Birth of the Clinic and expanding his methodology in light of more recent contributions to the field of media archaeology, this article excavates some of the underexplored technological conditions that help constitute today's electronic medical record. If in some contexts, it is true that data drive health, then an archaeology of medical records helps reveal how health insurance records often impact clinical care and, by extension, health and disease. (shrink)
- The role of training, alternative models, and logical necessity in determining confidence in syllogistic reasoning.Jamie A. Prowse Turner &Valerie A. Thompson -2009 -Thinking and Reasoning 15 (1):69 – 100.Prior research shows that reasoners' confidence is poorly calibrated (Shynkaruk & Thompson, 2006). The goal of the current experiment was to increase calibration in syllogistic reasoning by training reasoners on (a) the concept of logical necessity and (b) the idea that more than one representation of the premises may be possible. Training improved accuracy and was also effective in remedying some systematic misunderstandings about the task: those in the training condition were better at estimating their overall performance than those who (...) were untrained. However, training was less successful in helping reasoners to discriminate which items are most likely to cause them difficulties. In addition we explored other variables that may affect confidence and accuracy, such as the number of models required to represent the problem and whether or not the presented conclusion was necessitated by the premises, possible given the premises, or impossible given the premises. These variables had systematically different relationships to confidence and accuracy. Thus, we propose that confidence in reasoning judgements is analogous to confidence in memory retrievals, in that they are inferentially derived from cues that are not diagnostic in terms of accuracy. (shrink)
- Conception et mise en place d’un site à visée formative dédié à l’entretien d’annonce de diagnostics médicaux.Yasmina Kebir,James de Almeida,Antonietta Specogna &Valérie Saint-Dizier de Almeida -2020 -Revue Phronesis 9 (2):50-62.In order to train healthcare professionals in the announcement of serious medical diagnoses, we propose the de-sign of a section of a website that aims to enable caregivers to better control this professional activity that they dread. These diagnoses materialize through language interactions between doctors and patients that are emotion-ally charged. The analysis of these announcement interviews involves access to interactions that are as close as possible to those that take place in real work situations through role-playing. We will show (...) that the design of the website based on the architectural dimension (functional structure of the activity), the relational dimension (roles, co-constructed communication contract) and the communicational dimension (mobilized language processes) allows to identify this sensitive professional activity in its characteristic aspects. Based on a study commissioned by the Ligue contre le cancer, we will show how and in what way the identified dimensions have formative potential and we will highlight their contribution to improving the understanding of the activity and developing training materi-als. (shrink)No categories
- Hope after ‘the end of the world’: rethinking critique in the Anthropocene.Pol Bargués,David Chandler,Sebastian Schindler &Valerie Waldow -2024 -Contemporary Political Theory 23 (2):187-204.Many contemporary thinkers of the Anthropocene, who attempt to articulate a non-modern and relational ontology, all too readily dismiss critical theory inherited from the Frankfurt School for being anthropocentric, failing to acknowledge certain basic similarities. Instead, this article argues that the scaffolding of Anthropocene thinking—the recognition of the origins of the contemporary condition of ‘loss of world’ and the hope of ‘living on in the ruins’—share much with earlier critical theorists’ recognition that the Holocaust necessitated a fundamental break with the (...) past. In reading these two sets of literatures together, we suggest we can get a better grasp of the stakes involved in the contemporary crisis of critique, and in the speculative framings enabling alternative futures to come into being. (shrink)
- Frequency versus probability formats in statistical word problems.Jonathan St B. T. Evans,Simon J. Handley,Nick Perham,David E. Over &Valerie A. Thompson -2000 -Cognition 77 (3):197-213.No categories
- On the law relating processing to storage in working memory.Pierre Barrouillet,Sophie Portrat &Valérie Camos -2011 -Psychological Review 118 (2):175-192.
- How nurses understand and care for older people with delirium in the acute hospital: a Critical Discourse Analysis.Irene Schofield,Debbie Tolson &Valerie Fleming -2012 -Nursing Inquiry 19 (2):165-176.SCHOFIELD I, TOLSON D and FLEMING V. Nursing Inquiry 2012; 19: 165–176 [Epub ahead of print]How nurses understand and care for older people with delirium in the acute hospital: a Critical Discourse AnalysisDelirium is a common presentation of deteriorating health in older people. It is potentially deleterious in terms of patient experience and clinical outcomes. Much of what is known about delirium is through positivist research, which forms the evidence base for disease‐based classification systems and clinical guidelines. There is little (...) systematic study of nurses’ day‐to‐day practice of nursing patients with delirium. The aim was to uncover the kinds of knowledge that informs nurses’ care and to explicate the basis of that knowledge. Critical Discourse Analysis is underpinned by the premise that powerful interests within society mediate how social practices are constructed. Links were made between the grammatical and lexical features of nurses’ language about care in interviews and naturalistic settings, and the healthcare context. Care focused on the continuous surveillance of patients with delirium by nurses themselves or vicariously through other patients, and containment. Nurses influenced by major discourses of risk reduction and safety, constructed patients with delirium as risk objects. The philosophy of person‐centred and dignified care advocated in nursing literature and government policy is an emerging discourse, though little evident in the data. The current dominant discourses on safety must give space to discourses of dignity and compassion. (shrink)
- Incentives and voluntary stopping: The intentional hand task.Kathrin Weidacker,Timo L. Kvamme,Seb Whiteford,Natalie Valle Guzman &Valerie Voon -2021 -Cognition 206:104504.
- The Relationship Between Social Cynicism Belief, Social Dominance Orientation, and the Perception of Unethical Behavior: A Cross-Cultural Examination in Russia, Portugal, and the United States.Maria Cristina Ferreira,Theophilus B. A. Addo,Olga Kovbasyuk,Miguel M. Torres &Valerie Alexandra -2017 -Journal of Business Ethics 146 (3):545-562.Most studies investigating the relationship between cultural constructs and ethical perception have focused on individual- and societal-level values without much attention to other type of cultural constructs such as social beliefs. In addition, we need to better understand how social beliefs are linked to ethical perception and the level of analysis at which social beliefs may best predict ethical perceptions. This research contributes to the cross-cultural ethical perception literature by examining the relationship of individual-level social cynicism belief, one of five (...) universally endorsed social beliefs, together with individual social dominance orientation and the perception of unethical behavior. By means of two studies, we examine these relationships across societies that significantly differ on societal-level social cynicism belief. Using 371 business students from Russia and the U.S. in Study 1 and 268 professionals from Portugal and the U.S. in Study 2, we found that individual-level social cynicism belief was positively associated with social dominance orientation. Social dominance orientation, in turn, mediated the relationship between individual social cynicism belief and the perception of unethical behavior. Although we found significant societal-level differences in social cynicism belief in both studies, the relationships between individual-level social cynicism belief, social dominance orientation, and the perception of unethical behavior were structurally equivalent across societies in both studies, suggesting that societal-level differences did not significantly affect these relationships. Implications for cross-cultural business ethics research and practice are discussed. (shrink)
- Can Simulated Green Exercise Improve Recovery From Acute Mental Stress?John James Wooller,Mike Rogerson,Jo Barton,Dominic Micklewright &Valerie Gladwell -2018 -Frontiers in Psychology 9.
- Conscientiousness and Other Problems: A Reply to Zagzebski.Jonathan Matheson,Jensen Alex,Valerie Joly Chock &Kyle Mallard -2018 -Social Epistemology Review and Reply Collective 7 (1):10-13.
- Immune-mediated repair: a matter of repair.Paôline Laurent,Marie-Elise Truchetet,Valérie Jolivel,Pauline Manicki,Lynn Chiu &Thomas Pradeu -2017 -Frontiers in Immunology 8:454.
- Influence of maternal depression on children's brooding rumination: Moderation byCRHR1TAT haplotype.Mary L. Woody,Anastacia Y. Kudinova,John E. McGeary,Valerie S. Knopik,Rohan H. C. Palmer &Brandon E. Gibb -2016 -Cognition and Emotion 30 (2):302-314.
- Developmental and evolutionary models of social fear can address “the human fear paradox”.Taigan L. MacGowan,Tara A. Karasewich &Valerie A. Kuhlmeier -2023 -Behavioral and Brain Sciences 46:e70.
- Designing and Implementing Corporate Social Responsibility: An Integrative Framework Grounded in Theory and Practice. [REVIEW]François Maon,Adam Lindgreen &Valérie Swaen -2009 -Journal of Business Ethics 87 (1):71 - 89.This article introduces an integrative framework of corporate social responsibility (CSR) design and implementation. A review of CSR literature -in particular with regard to design and implementation models -provides the background to develop a multiple case study. The resulting integrative framework, based on this multiple case study and Lewin's change model, highlights four stages that span nine steps of the CSR design and implementation process. Finally, the study identifies critical success factors for the CSR process.
- Sensory Prediction of Limb Movement Is Critical for Automatic Online Control.Anne-Emmanuelle Priot,Patrice Revol,Olivier Sillan,Claude Prablanc &Valérie Gaveau -2020 -Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 14.
- The influence of working memory mechanisms on false memories in immediate and delayed tests.Marlène Abadie,Christelle Guette,Amélie Troubat &Valérie Camos -2024 -Cognition 252 (C):105901.
- Social sharing of emotional experiences in Asian American and European American women.Suzanne H. Park,Leslie R. Brody &Valerie R. Wilson -2008 -Cognition and Emotion 22 (5):802-814.
- Recollective and non-recollective processes in working memory retrieval.Fiona Laura Rosselet-Jordan,Marlène Abadie,Stéphanie Mariz Elsig,Pierre Barrouillet &Valérie Camos -2025 -Cognition 254 (C):105978.
- Lexical word formation in children with grammatical SLI: a grammar-specific versus an input-processing deficit?Heather K. J. van der Lely &Valerie Christian -2000 -Cognition 75 (1):33-63.
- Poly(ADP‐ribose) polymerase: Molecular biological aspects.Gilbert De Murcia,Josiane Ménissier-De Murcia &Valérie Schreiber -1991 -Bioessays 13 (9):455-462.A number of roles have been ascribed to poly(ADP‐ribose) polymerase* including involvement in DNA repair, cell proliferation, differentiation and transformation. Cloning of the gene has allowed the development of molecular biological approaches to elucidate the structure and the function(s) of this highly conserved enzyme. This article will review the recent results obtained in this field.
- Is there a role for “climatotherapy” in the sustainable development of mental health?Martin Desseilles,Catherine Duclos,Valérie Flohimont &François Desseilles -2013 -Behavioral and Brain Sciences 36 (5):487-488.Climate, diet, lifestyle, and environmental settings have all been shown to modulate mood, play a role in mental disorders, and even pose a mental health risk. Can climatotherapy, in its adaptive approach aiming to restore balance among the economic, social, and ecological realms of human societies, situate itself as a therapeutic avenue for the promotion of sustainable mental health?
- “Teaching the Sushi Chef”: Hybridization Work and CSR Integration in a Japanese Multinational Company.Aurélien Acquier,Valentina Carbone &Valérie Moatti -2018 -Journal of Business Ethics 148 (3):625-645.While corporate social responsibility is recognized as taking on various national meanings and practices, research has not sufficiently investigated how multinational companies simultaneously achieve global CSR integration and local CSR adaptation. Building on a qualitative case study carried out at ASICS, an MNC headquartered in Japan, we show how this organizational dilemma may be solved through hybridization work, a form of institutional work performed by CSR managers in subsidiaries to combine and adapt different institutional approaches to CSR. By developing the (...) notion of hybridization work, we contribute by revealing a set of practices that contribute to institutional change within organizations and enriching the study of CSR organizational change and international business by showing how hybridization Work leads to a greater organizational integration between core and periphery, and by identifying the triggering factors for subsidiary initiative in CSR. (shrink)
- The Need to Give Gratuitously: A Relevant Concept Anchored in Catholic Social Teaching to Envision the Consumer Behavior.Bénédicte de Peyrelongue,Olivier Masclef &Valérie Guillard -2017 -Journal of Business Ethics 145 (4):739-755.The “gift exchange theory” articulated by Marcel Mauss, along with his core concept of a threefold obligation, is the dominant theoretical framework used to explain the majority of gift issues in marketing. This perspective assumes that some interest always lies behind gifts, such that a gift always implies a counterpart of receiving something in return. Despite the relevance of this approach in understanding the day-to-day consumer behavior, this paper presents empirical cases where the consumer is also able to give freely, (...) that is to say without implying a counterpart or even expecting it. To explain those empirical cases, we mobilize a key teaching of the Catholic Church: the “gratuitous gift” and then introduce the concept of the “need to give.” We show that gratuitousness is a relevant concept to understand most of gifts made by consumers, and we develop the normative aspect of gratuitous gift for ethical marketers. We also show that Catholic Social Teaching offers an appropriate anthropology to understand consumer behaviors motivated by this need for gratuitousness. To conclude, we propose further avenues of research. (shrink)
- Changing the Subject: Psychology, Social Regulation, and Subjectivity.Julian Henriques,Wendy Hollway,Cathy Urwin,Couze Venn &Valerie Walkerdine -1998 - Routledge._Changing the Subject_ is a classic critique of traditional psychology in which the foundations of critical and feminist psychology are laid down. Pioneering and foundational, it is still _the _groundbreaking text crucial to furthering the new psychology in both teaching and research. Now reissued with a new foreword describing the changes which have taken place over the last few years, _Changing the Subject _will continue to have a significant impact on thinking about psychology and social theory.
- Neuroprotective effects of yoga practice: age-, experience-, and frequency-dependent plasticity.Chantal Villemure,Marta ÄŒeko,Valerie A. Cotton &M. Catherine Bushnell -2015 -Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 9.
- Can the exploration of left space be induced implicitly in unilateral neglect?Murielle Wansard,Paolo Bartolomeo,Valérie Vanderaspoilden,Marie Geurten &Thierry Meulemans -2015 -Consciousness and Cognition 31:115-123.
- Oculomotor Adaptation Elicited By Intra-Saccadic Visual Stimulation: Time-Course of Efficient Visual Target Perturbation.Muriel T. N. Panouillères,Valerie Gaveau,Jeremy Debatisse,Patricia Jacquin,Marie LeBlond &Denis Pélisson -2016 -Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 10.
- Is placental growth factor involved in spinal cord repair?Rowart Pascal,Chaballe Linda,Boerboom Angélique,Dion Valérie,Scholtes Felix,Schoenen Jean &Franzen Rachelle -2014 -Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 8.
- Professional values in student nurse education: An integrative literature review.Carolyn Antoniou,Ross Clifton &Valerie Wilson -2022 -Nursing Ethics 29 (6):1323-1340.Aim The aim is to understand current research into the impact of undergraduate nursing education on the development of professional values. Background Values are evident in the professional standards for nurses and the guidelines and healthcare policies of many countries. These professional values guide decisions and behaviour and are recognised as an essential component in the professions ability to provide safe and professional care. This literature review presents the current research on the impact of education on professional values in undergraduate (...) nurse education. Design An integrative review of the findings was conducted to provide insight into the current research on the professional value development in undergraduate nurses. Data sources CINAHL, PubMed and Scopus. Review methods A literature search was undertaken within defined date parameters 2010–2021 using a systematic approach. The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analysis guide PRISMA was used to guide and illustrate the process. Papers were assessed for quality using the Mixed Methods Appraisal Tool. Results Two distinct areas of inquiry were identified. (a) Changes in professional values as an outcome of undergraduate nursing education or (b) changes in professional values as an outcome of specifically designed educational content. These areas were further explored to better understand the influences of undergraduate education on students’ professional values. Conclusion There is a lack of evidence in the literature to support the premise that professional values develop in line with academic year progression; however, there is strong evidence to support the inclusion of explicit learning in undergraduate education that engages students in education specifically designed to explore and develop professional values. (shrink)
- An Assessment of Existential Worldview Function among Young Women at Risk for Depression and Anxiety—A Multi-Method Study.Christina Sophia Lloyd,Britt af Klinteberg &Valerie DeMarinis -2017 -Archive for the Psychology of Religion 39 (2):165-203.Increasing rates of psychiatric problems like depression and anxiety among Swedish youth, predominantly among females, are considered a serious public mental health concern. Multiple studies confirm that psychological as well as existential vulnerability manifest in different ways for youths in Sweden. This multi-method study aimed at assessing existential worldview function by three factors: 1) existential worldview, 2) ontological security, and 3) self-concept, attempting to identify possible protective and risk factors for mental ill-health among female youths at risk for depression and (...) anxiety. The sample comprised ten females on the waiting list at an outpatient psychotherapy clinic for teens and young adults. Results indicated that both functional and dysfunctional factors related to mental health were present, where the quality and availability of significant interpersonal relations seemed to have an important influence. Examples of both an impaired worldview function and a lack of an operating existential worldview were found. Psychotherapeutic implications are discussed. (shrink)No categories
- The Sensemaking and Construction of Political Narratives in Academic Settings.Richard T. Marcy &Valerie J. D’Erman -2022 -Telos: Critical Theory of the Contemporary 2022 (200):111-130.IntroductionIn recent years, there has been something of an explosion of news stories about various college and university campuses across North America experiencing heightened levels of political advocacy and political unrest. Visible examples include the “canceling” of invited speakers who have been deemed offensive by select student groups1 or petitions calling for the removal of instructors who have been accused of using harmful language.2 While these examples shed light on some of the more intense political debates circulating in higher educational (...) institutions, they are also newsworthy stories precisely because they suggest strong divisiveness in worldviews in action—the contradiction between different…. (shrink)
- The Borzoi Book of Modern DanceThe Ballet Called GisellePractical Kinetography Laban.Anita Page,Margaret Lloyd,Cyril W. Beaumont &Valerie Preston-Dunlop -1971 -Journal of Aesthetics and Art Criticism 29 (4):552.
- A Moderate Dose of Alcohol Does Not Influence Experience of Social Ostracism in Hazardous Drinkers.Joseph Buckingham,Abigail Moss,Krisztina Gyure,Neil Ralph,Chandni Hindocha,Will Lawn,H.Valerie Curran &Tom P. Freeman -2016 -Frontiers in Psychology 7.
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David Bourget (Western Ontario)
David Chalmers (ANU, NYU)
Area Editors:
David Bourget
Gwen Bradford
Berit Brogaard
Margaret Cameron
David Chalmers
James Chase
Rafael De Clercq
Ezio Di Nucci
Esa Diaz-Leon
Barry Hallen
Hans Halvorson
Jonathan Ichikawa
Monte Johnson
Michelle Kosch
Øystein Linnebo
Paul Livingston
Brandon Look
Manolo Martínez
Matthew McGrath
Michiru Nagatsu
Susana Nuccetelli
Giuseppe Primiero
Jack Alan Reynolds
Darrell P. Rowbottom
Aleksandra Samonek
Constantine Sandis
Howard Sankey
Jonathan Schaffer
Thomas Senor
Daniel Star
Jussi Suikkanen
Aness Kim Webster
Other editors
Contact us
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