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  1.  134
    Smart drugs for cognitive enhancement: ethical and pragmatic considerations in the era of cosmetic neurology.V.Cakic -2009 -Journal of Medical Ethics 35 (10):611-615.
    Reports in the popular press suggest that smart drugs or “nootropics” such as methylphenidate, modafinil and piracetam are increasingly being used by the healthy to augment cognitive ability. Although current nootropics offer only modest improvements in cognitive performance, it appears likely that more effective compounds will be developed in the future and that their off-label use will increase. One sphere in which the use of these drugs may be commonplace is by healthy students within academia. This article reviews the ethical (...) and pragmatic implications of nootropic use in academia by drawing parallels with issues relevant to the drugs in sport debate. It is often argued that performance-enhancing drugs should be prohibited because they create an uneven playing field. However, this appears dubious given that “unfair” advantages are already ubiquitous and generally tolerated by society. There are concerns that widespread use will indirectly coerce non-users also to employ nootropics in order to remain competitive. However, to restrict the autonomy of all people for fear that it may influence the actions of some is untenable. The use of potentially harmful drugs for the purposes of enhancement rather than treatment is often seen as unjustified, and libertarian approaches generally champion the rights of the individual in deciding if these risks are acceptable. Finally, whether the prohibition of nootropics can be effectively enforced is doubtful. As nootropics use becomes widespread among students in the future, discussion of this issue will become more pressing in the years to come. (shrink)
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  2. Ph@ nomenologie derffentlichkeit. Politische Anthropologie derffentlichkeit von Hannah Arendt in den Strukturen der allt@ glichen Erfahrung von Alfred Schhtz und Thomas Luckmann.V. Kebuladze -forthcoming -Phainomena. Europe, World and Humanity in the 21st Century: Phenomenological Perspectives.—Ljubljana.
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  3.  54
    Desarrollo de un sistema de control de un exoesqueleto para asistencia del movimiento del codo.V. Molina,Jason Edwin,T. González &Juan Pablo -forthcoming -Scientia.
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  4. La filosofia del diritto di Emilio Betti.V. Frosini -1998 -Rivista Internazionale di Filosofia Del Diritto 75 (4):539-552.
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  5. Sri Aurobindo: A Tribute.V. V. Giri -1974 - In Aurobindo Ghose, Srinivasa Iyengar & R. K.,Sri Aurobindo: a centenary tribute. Pondicherry: Sri Aurobindo Ashram Press. pp. 1.
     
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  6.  54
    M.N. Gromov, N.S. Kozlov.Russian Philosophical Thought of the Tenth Through the Seventeenth Centuries.V. S. Gorskii -1992 -Russian Studies in Philosophy 30 (4):83-87.
    The difficulty of the task that the authors of this book have posed themselves is due in the first instance to the fact that this period has been very little studied in the history of philosophy. In applying the term "early Russian philosophy" to the set of ideas, images, and conceptions of a philosophical order contained in the cultural texts of the tenth through the seventeenth centuries, M.N. Gromov and N.S. Kozlov see it not simply as a specific stage in (...) the development of Russian philosophy but as a "very particular phenomenon that is qualitatively unique and requires special study" . Thus the authors declare their own position in the far from finished debate about the specificity of Russian philosophy and the distinctive features of its historical development. They rely not only on the vast treasury of early Russian texts that have come down to us but also on the scholarship of historians of literature, language, painting, architecture, folklore, and other areas of culture. Of course, the book also gives careful consideration to the few studies that have been devoted to the historical-philosophical analysis of early Russian culture, from the works of the Archimandrite Gavriil to the most recent works by Soviet and foreign authors published in decades just past. (shrink)
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  7.  18
    The Value of Diodorus Siculus for the Years 411-386 BC.V. Gray -1987 -Hermes 115 (1):72-89.
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  8. Les travaux récents de psychophysique.V. Henri -1894 -Revue Philosophique de la France Et de l'Etranger 38:501.
     
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  9.  8
    Istina v naukakh i filosofii.I. T. Kasavin,E. N. Kni︠a︡zeva &V. A. Lektorskiĭ (eds.) -2010 - Moskva: Alʹfa-M.
    В книге собраны результаты исследований классической для эпистемологии проблемы истины. Для эпистемологов, методологов науки, а также для философов и ученых.
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  10.  126
    Phase semantics and sequent calculus for pure noncommutative classical linear propositional logic.V. Michele Abrusci -1991 -Journal of Symbolic Logic 56 (4):1403-1451.
  11.  109
    Non-commutative logic I: the multiplicative fragment.V. Michele Abrusci &Paul Ruet -1999 -Annals of Pure and Applied Logic 101 (1):29-64.
    We introduce proof nets and sequent calculus for the multiplicative fragment of non-commutative logic, which is an extension of both linear logic and cyclic linear logic. The two main technical novelties are a third switching position for the non-commutative disjunction, and the structure of order variety.
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  12.  33
    (1 other version)A comparison between lambek syntactic calculus and intuitionistic linear propositional logic.V. Michele Abrusci -1990 -Mathematical Logic Quarterly 36 (1):11-15.
  13. (1 other version)The human person and the world of values.Balduin V. Schwarz -1960 - New York,: Fordham University Press.
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  14.  13
    A Propos the Failed First Publication of the Russian Translation of Shu Jing.Lidiya V. Stezhenskaya -2021 -RUDN Journal of Philosophy 25 (2):320-327.
    The Book of Historical Documents is an ancient Chinese written monument, a collection of addresses of the ruler to the subjects and of the subjects to the rulers. The philosophical meaning of Shu jing is that it mentions or refers to the issues of a broad ideological order. These brief references either gave life to philosophical ideas, or later, after appropriate interpretation, were used by the philosophers to authoritatively confirm their thoughts. The first complete Russian translation of Shu jing was (...) done by Archimandrite Daniil in the early 40s of the 19th century. The translation was undertaken, first and primarily, as a teaching material assigned to students of the Chinese Language Cathedra at the Kazan Imperial University. This cathedra was first one established in Russia and the second one in Europe. Archimandrite Daniel was its first head in 1837-1844. Unfortunately, the translator have never had a chance to publish his work. Sivillov for the first time in Russian and European Sinology used a purely Chinese commented edition of The Book. The canonical text used by Sivillov and later his followers was considered and understood through the prism of modern Neoconfucianism, which, in comparison with ancient and early medieval Confucianism, reinterpreted and significantly enriched the philosophical meaning of the Shu jing. In some points of understanding of the Neoconfucian interpretation of the ancient text, Archimandrite Daniil was not only ahead of, but also more successful than his later colleagues. The text of the previously unpublished Shu jing Chapter III Da Yu mo Russian translation by archimandrite Daniil is attached. (shrink)
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  15. The world of labor and technology in the phenomenological anthropology of Scheler, Max.V. Danna -1984 -Giornale Critico Della Filosofia Italiana 4 (1):1-26.
     
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  16. Istoricheskiĭ materializm kak metodologii︠a︡ poznanii︠a︡ i preobrazovanii︠a︡ obshchestvennoĭ zhizni.V. V. Denisov (ed.) -1987 - Moskva: Nauka.
     
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  17.  20
    Religion in the Making.V. F. E. -1928 -Modern Schoolman 4 (6):95-95.
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  18.  20
    Schuldknechtschaft in Indien. Der fortdauernde Skandal der Kinderarbeit.Adivasi-Koordination E. V. -2007 -Jahrbuch Menschenrechte 2008 (jg):176-185.
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  19. Problema metoda v sovremennoĭ burzhuaznoĭ filosofii.A. A. I︠A︡kovlev &I. V. Borisova (eds.) -1986 - Moskva: Akademii︠a︡ nauk SSSR, In-t filosofii AN SSSR.
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  20. Garmonii︠a︡ i garmonicheskoe razvitie.V. T. Meshcheri︠a︡kov -1976
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  21.  58
    Classical conservative extensions of Lambek calculus.V. Michele Abrusci -2002 -Studia Logica 71 (3):277 - 314.
  22.  64
    (1 other version)Some uses of dilators in combinatorial problems.V. Michele Abrusci -1989 -Archive for Mathematical Logic 29 (2):85-109.
  23. Two errors in the text of the'Meditationes'(Descartes).V. Carraud &J. L. Marion -1999 -Archives de Philosophie 62 (1):A3 - A4.
  24.  32
    On Problems of the Evolution of Logic.V. A. Bocharov,E. K. Voishvillo,A. G. Dragalin &V. A. Smirnov -1980 -Russian Studies in Philosophy 18 (4):31-52.
    Logic today is a ramified discipline existing on many levels. It is actively pursued by philosophers, mathemeticians, and computer specialists. The reason is that it is widely employed to solve a number of problems both in the theory of knowledge and in mathematics and computer science. But the broad spectrum of application of contemporary logic does not change the fact that its basic content has the nature of philosophical methodology. In contemporary logic it is the forms of thought and the (...) methods of scientific cognition, the modes of organization of scientific knowledge, and the procedures for the introduction of various concepts, abstractions, and idealizations that are studied. This places logic in intimate contact with epistemology and methodology. The distinctiveness of the approach taken by formal logic to this particular subject consists simply of its studying all these procedures pertaining to concrete cognition through the use of special formal languages, of algebraic, topological, and other exact techniques. (shrink)
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  25. Lekt︠s︡ii po lingvisticheskoĭ semantike.V. V. Bogdanov -2005 - Sankt-Peterburg: Sankt-Peterburgskiĭ gos. universitet.
     
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  26.  24
    Notes and Correspondence.V. Bologa,L. van Hée,R. Toussaint,Valeriu L. Bologa,Herbert Noll-Husum,Arthur W. Hummel &George Sarton -1937 -Isis 27 (2):321-331.
  27.  11
    Two views of the cerebral cortex.V. Braitenberg -1986 - In G. Palm & A. Aertsen,Brain Theory. Springer. pp. 81--96.
  28. Doctor Seraphicus, Vier Studies over de H. Bonaventura.V. M. Breton,A. Epping,B. Van Leeuwen &N. Sanders -1951 -Tijdschrift Voor Filosofie 13 (1):123-124.
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  29. Indiĭskai︠a︡ filosofii︠a︡ novogo vremeni.V. V. Brodov -1967 - Izd-Vo Moskovskogo Universiteta.
     
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  30. (1 other version)KorneviShche 0A: kniga neklassicheskoĭ ėstetiki.V. V. Bychkov &N. B. Manʹkovskai︠a︡ (eds.) -1998 - Moskva: Rossiĭskai︠a︡ akademii︠a︡ nauk, Institut filosofii.
     
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  31.  27
    Whitehead's Metaphysics.V. C. Chappell -1959 -Review of Metaphysics 13 (2):278 - 304.
    A more significant indication of the revived interest in Whitehead, however, is the number of first-rate studies of his philosophy which have been produced in recent years. Three have been published; each is superior in scope, depth, and philosophic insight to the studies hitherto available. In addition, two more works are announced for early publication, one of which at least is of the same high caliber. The authors of these recent books are neither apologists nor detractors, neither loyal disciples nor (...) ideological enemies of their subject. In the main they are themselves philosophers, concerned to understand and to help others understand the constructions of a philosophic master builder, one who, unfortunately, did not himself do all he might have done to facilitate such understanding. We have long needed studies of the sort now appearing. More work is needed for our comprehension to be complete, and our assessments sure. But these recent books have brought these goals within striking distance. (shrink)
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  32. (1 other version)Index of Authors of Volume 7.V. M. Abrusci,G. Attardi,D. Basin,R. Booth,T. Borghuis,S. Buvac,M. Cadoli,J. Cantwell,H. de Nivelle &M. Dymetman -1998 -Journal of Logic, Language, and Information 7 (507):507.
     
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  33.  42
    Testimonios.V. V. Aa -2010 -Telos: Revista Iberoamericana de Estudios Utilitaristas 17 (2):17-22.
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  34.  19
    Universal vs. particular reasoning: a study with neuroimaging techniques.V. M. Abrusci,C. Casadio,M. T. Medaglia &C. Porcaro -2013 -Logic Journal of the IGPL 21 (6):1017-1027.
  35.  25
    The Respectable Teaching of Historical Foundations.V. Robert Agostino -1978 -Educational Studies 9 (2):151-157.
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  36. The Wiesbaden Journal.V. Aksyonov -1995 -Common Knowledge 4:1-9.
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  37.  21
    Metaphysical measurements of the process of transition from myth to fairy tale.V. Yatchenko -2002 -Ukrainian Religious Studies 22:23-30.
    The process of turning a myth into a fairy tale, its internal and external causes, patterns, consequences... It may be difficult to find a more traditional way of exploring a fairy tale than this one. We will not avoid it either, because whatever aspect of the fairy tale analysis we choose, it is impossible to bypass this side of its genesis. And the choice of the method of explication of this problem largely predetermines both the angle of her vision and (...) the means of solution. The same traditions have already been given peculiar power lines that urge more and more researchers to move in the area of ​​these lines and to cover more and more varieties of the same dimensions of the object: demythologization and desacralization of the hero, his actions, his environment; giving the myth an exoteric character, with the elements of fiction and irony that are inconceivable as a result; the shrinking of the scale of the hero's actions, and hence the replacement of the mystery of myth with mysteriousness, intrigue in the fairy tale, the decline of the mythological worldview. The topics of branching of the subjects through the myth to the fairy tale, finding and researching common for both phenomena of binary oppositions, etc., are densely addressed. (shrink)
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  38.  12
    Perestroika as a Continuation of the October Revolution.V. V. Zagladin -1988 -Dialectics and Humanism 15 (3):233-239.
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  39. (1 other version)Index of Subjects.V. David Zdenek -1984 -History and Theory 23 (3):1.
     
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  40. Nravstvennyĭ progress i lichnostʹ: metodologicheskie voprosy nravstvennogo progressa i sovershenstvovanii︠a︡ lichnosti: tematicheskiĭ sbornik.V. Zemaitis (ed.) -1976 - Vilʹni︠u︡s: Mintis.
     
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  41.  12
    The neo-Marxist idea of socialism and Christianity.V. V. Zinchenko -2000 -Ukrainian Religious Studies 16:11-22.
    Along with other definitions, the XX century is also called a century of domination of ideologies, which almost always considered a person as a means to establish one or another type of domination: either national, or class, or bureaucratic. Any but mandatory one that would resist human freedom, and therefore - justice. Ideology exits a person to think freely and make informed decisions. She wants to accustom her to adapt humbly to the existing political and economic conditions, to form a (...) superficial perception of the propagandized reality of the best and the unchangeable. The ideology of totalitarianism seeks to turn a person into a "social dream," self-sacrificed, and a satisfied citizen of every kind, indifferent to spiritual demands. (shrink)
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  42.  17
    Quelques Observations sur l'Auteur du Traité Anonyme "Utrum dyameter alicuius quadrati sit commensurabilis costae ejusdem".V. Zoubov -1959 -Isis 50 (2):130-134.
  43.  2
    Aristotelʹ: chelovek, nauka, subʹba nasledii︠a︡.V. P. Zubov -1963 - Moskva: Ėditorial URSS.
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  44.  13
    The linguistic picture of the world through the prism of the words-symbols of 2020.V. Zueva &O. Koloskova -forthcoming -Liberal Arts in Russia.
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  45.  17
    Note & Recensioni.V. V. Aa -2023 -Aisthesis: Pratiche, Linguaggi E Saperi Dell’Estetico 16 (1):191-198.
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  46.  21
    Analytic and synthetic in logic.V. Michele Abrusci -2016 -Logic Journal of the IGPL 24 (4):481-493.
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  47. Prospettive della Logica e della Filosofia della scienza.V. Abrusci (ed.) -1998 - ETS.
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  48. Cit de veche este le noi “problema” tiganilor (romiloi-)?V. Achim -1999 -Dilema 314:12 - l8.
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  49. Brevi note husserliane.V. Agosti -1967 -Giornale di Metafisica 22:493-499.
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  50.  26
    Some Obscure Words in the DivyāvadānaSome Obscure Words in the Divyavadana.V. S. Agrawala -1966 -Journal of the American Oriental Society 86 (2):67.
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