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Results for 'Stephanie Y. Chen'

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  1.  39
    Decision making under uncertain categorization.Stephanie Y.Chen,Brian H. Ross &Gregory L. Murphy -2014 -Frontiers in Psychology 5.
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  2.  26
    The role of causal beliefs in political identity and voting.Stephanie Y.Chen &Oleg Urminsky -2019 -Cognition 188 (C):27-38.
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  3.  71
    Reasoning with uncertain categories.Gregory L. Murphy,Stephanie Y.Chen &Brian H. Ross -2012 -Thinking and Reasoning 18 (1):81 - 117.
    Five experiments investigated how people use categories to make inductions about objects whose categorisation is uncertain. Normatively, they should consider all the categories the object might be in and use a weighted combination of information from all the categories: bet-hedging. The experiments presented people with simple, artificial categories and asked them to make an induction about a new object that was most likely in one category but possibly in another. The results showed that the majority of people focused on the (...) most likely category in making inductions, although there was a group of consistently normative responders who used information from both categories (about 25% of our college population). Across experiments the overall pattern of results suggests that performance in the task is improved not by understanding the underlying principles of bet-hedging but by increasing the likelihood that multiple categories are in working memory at the time of the induction. We discuss implications for improving everyday inductions. (shrink)
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  4.  83
    NF-B mediates amyloid beta peptide-stimulated activity of the human apolipoprotein E gene promoter in human astroglial cells.Y. Du,X.Chen,X. Wei,K. R. Bales,D. T. Berg,S. M. Paul,M. R. Farlow,B. Maloney,Y. W. Ge &D. K. Lahiri -2005 -Brain Res Mol Brain Res 136:177-88.
    The apolipoprotein E gene plays an important role in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease , and amyloid plaque comprised mostly of the amyloid-beta peptide ) is one of the major hallmarks of AD. However, the relationship between these two important molecules is poorly understood. We examined how A treatment affects APOE expression in cultured cells and tested the role of the transcription factor NF-B in APOE gene regulation. To delineate NF-B's role, we have characterized a 1098 nucleotide segment containing the (...) 5'-flanking region of the human APOE gene . Sequence analysis of this region suggests the presence of two potential NF-B elements. To demonstrate promoter activity, the region was cloned upstream of a promoterless luciferase gene. This segment was able to drive expression of luciferase in transient transfections of human fetal glial cells. Promoter activity was stimulated twofold by A treatment. Pretreatment with double-stranded DNA decoy oligonucleotides against NF-B reduced A stimulation. Deletion and mutagenetic analyses demonstrated that the distal NF-B element was functional and showed a strong DNA-protein complex band in gel shift analysis, similar to that from control NF-B consensus element. An anti-inflammatory and anti-NF-B drug, sodium salicylate, significantly blocked A-induced APOE promoter function. Our data provide evidence that upregulation of APOE by A in astroglial cells is mediated by an NF-B-element present in the 5'-flanking region of the APOE gene. (shrink)
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  5.  57
    The rise of rights some comparative civilizational reflections.Albert H. Y.Chen -1998 -Journal of Chinese Philosophy 25 (1):5-30.
  6. The State and Future of the Ph. D. in Black Studies: Assessing the Role of the Comprehensive Examination.Stephanie Y. Evans -2006 -Griot: The Journal of African American Studies 25 (1):1-16.
     
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  7.  40
    Void growth via atomistic simulation: will the formation of shear loops still grow a void under different thermo-mechanical constraints?Y. Cui &Z. T.Chen -2017 -Philosophical Magazine 97 (33):3142-3171.
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  8.  11
    Open-mindedness: An integrative review of interventions.Stephanie Y. Dolbier,Macrina C. Dieffenbach &Matthew D. Lieberman -2025 -Psychological Review 132 (1):204-238.
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  9.  78
    Toward a Confucian Family-Oriented Health Care System for the Future of China.Y. Cao,X.Chen &R. Fan -2011 -Journal of Medicine and Philosophy 36 (5):452-465.
    Recently implemented Chinese health insurance schemes have failed to achieve a Chinese health care system that is family-oriented, family-based, family-friendly, or even financially sustainable. With this diagnosis in hand, the authors argue that a financially and morally sustainable Chinese health care system should have as its core family health savings accounts supplemented by appropriate health insurance plans. This essay’s arguments are set in the context of Confucian moral commitments that still shape the background culture of contemporary China.
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  10.  22
    A Guide to the Wen-yüan Pavilion Ssu-k'u Ch'üan-shu 文淵閣四庫全書指南A Guide to the Wen-yuan Pavilion Ssu-k'u Ch'uan-shu.Alvin P. Cohen,William Y.Chen 陳有方 &William Y.Chen Youfang) -1991 -Journal of the American Oriental Society 111 (1):216.
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  11.  48
    Incrementality in Planning of Speech During Speaking and Reading Aloud: Evidence from Eye-Tracking.Lesya Y. Ganushchak &YiyaChen -2016 -Frontiers in Psychology 7.
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  12.  72
    Evaluating ethics consultation: randomised controlled trial is not the right tool.Y.-Y.Chen &Y.-C.Chen -2008 -Journal of Medical Ethics 34 (8):594-597.
    Background: Although ethics consultation has been introduced to clinical practice for many years, the results of empirical studies to evaluate the effectiveness of ethics consultation are still controversial. The design of randomised controlled trials is considered the best research design to evaluate the effect of a clinical practice on the outcomes of interests. In order to understand the effects of ethics consultation, we conducted this search for studies with the design of randomised controlled trials to evaluate ethics consultation.Objective: To provide (...) an integrated review of studies with the design of randomised controlled trials to evaluate the effectiveness of ethics consultation.Methods: PubMed was used to search for studies using the randomised controlled trial design to evaluate the effectiveness of ethics consultation. The search term used was “ethics consultation”. The selection criterion was limited to “randomised controlled trial”.Results: Four articles that met both search criteria were retrieved. One of these articles reported a study that did not actually use the design of a randomised controlled trial and is excluded from the following discussion.Conclusions: To apply randomised controlled trials to evaluate the effectiveness of ethics consultation is extremely difficult as long as two issues are not resolved: the standardisation of ethics consultation and a placebo for ethics consultation to eliminate the placebo effect. Thus, the results generated by the design of randomised controlled trials are always problematic. Furthermore, as long as the two issues exist, the results generated by the design of quantitative research methods always pose problems. (shrink)
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  13.  23
    Several-Valued Combinatorial Switching Circuits.C. Y. Lee &W. H.Chen -1960 -Journal of Symbolic Logic 25 (4):368-368.
  14.  61
    Electronic, elastic and dynamical properties of MgSe under pressure: rocksalt and iron silicide phase.H. Y. Wu,Y. H.Chen,C. R. Deng,X. Y. Han &P. F. Yin -2015 -Philosophical Magazine 95 (21):2240-2256.
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  15.  63
    A Framework for Unrestricted Prenatal Whole-Genome Sequencing: Respecting and Enhancing the Autonomy of Prospective Parents.Stephanie C.Chen &David T. Wasserman -2017 -American Journal of Bioethics 17 (1):3-18.
    Noninvasive, prenatal whole genome sequencing may be a technological reality in the near future, making available a vast array of genetic information early in pregnancy at no risk to the fetus or mother. Many worry that the timing, safety, and ease of the test will lead to informational overload and reproductive consumerism. The prevailing response among commentators has been to restrict conditions eligible for testing based on medical severity, which imposes disputed value judgments and devalues those living with eligible conditions. (...) To avoid these difficulties, we propose an unrestricted testing policy, under which prospective parents could obtain information on any variant of known significance after a careful informed consent process that uses an interactive decision aid to deliver a mandatory presentation on the purposes, techniques, and limitations of genomic testing, as well as optional resources for reflection and consultation. This process would encourage thoughtful, informed deliberation... (shrink)
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  16.  309
    The practicalities of terminally ill patients signing their own DNR orders--a study in Taiwan.C.-H. Huang,W.-Y. Hu,T.-Y. Chiu &C.-Y.Chen -2008 -Journal of Medical Ethics 34 (5):336-340.
    Objectives: To investigate the current situation of completing the informed consent for do-not-resuscitate (DNR) orders among the competent patients with terminal illness and the ethical dilemmas related to it. Participants: This study enrolled 152 competent patients with terminal cancer, who were involved in the initial consultations for hospice care. Analysis: Comparisons of means, analyses of variance, Student’s t test, χ2 test and multiple logistic regression models. Results: After the consultations, 117 (77.0%) of the 152 patients provided informed consent for hospice (...) care and DNR orders. These included 21 patients (17.9%) who signed the consent by themselves, and 96 (82.1%) whose consent sheet was signed only by family members. The reasons why patients were not involved in the discussions toward the consent (n = 82) included poor physical or psychological condition (44.9%), concerns of the consultant hospice team (37.2%), and the family’s refusal (28.2%). On a multivariate analysis, patients’ awareness of their poor prognosis (odds ratio = 4.07, 95% confidence interval = 2.05 to 8.07) and their understanding of hospice care (2.27, 1.33 to 3.89) were two independent factors (p<0.01) that influenced their participation in the discussions or their personal signature in the informed consent. Conclusion: The family-oriented culture in Asian countries may violate the principles of the Patient Self-Determination Act and the requirements of the Hospice Care Law in Taiwan, which inevitably poses an ethical dilemma. Earlier truth-telling and continuing education of the public by hospice care workers will be helpful in solving such ethical dilemmas. (shrink)
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  17.  48
    Exercise modulates the interaction between cognition and anxiety in humans.Tiffany R. Lago,Abigail Hsiung,Brooks P. Leitner,Courtney J. Duckworth,Nicholas L. Balderston,Kong Y.Chen,Christian Grillon &Monique Ernst -2018 -Cognition and Emotion 33 (4):863-870.
    ABSTRACTDespite interest in exercise as a treatment for anxiety disorders the mechanism behind the anxiolytic effects of exercise is unclear. Two observations motivate the present work. First, engagement of attention control during increased working memory load can decrease anxiety. Second, exercise can improve attention control. Therefore, exercise could boost the anxiolytic effects of increased WM load via its strengthening of attention control. Anxiety was induced by threat of shock and was quantified with anxiety-potentiated startle. Thirty-five healthy volunteers participated in two (...) types of activity, exercise and control-activity. After each activity, participants completed a WM task at low- and high-load during safe and threat. Results were not consistent with the hypothesis: exercise vs. control-activity increased APS in high-load. However, this incre... (shrink)
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  18.  25
    It Takes a Team to Make It Through: The Role of Social Support for Survival and Self-Care After Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplant.Yaena Song,StephanieChen,Julia Roseman,Eileen Scigliano,William H. Redd &Gertraud Stadler -2021 -Frontiers in Psychology 12.
    BackgroundSocial support plays an important role for health outcomes. Support for those living with chronic conditions may be particularly important for their health, and even for their survival. The role of support for the survival of cancer patients after receiving an allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplant is understudied. To better understand the link between survival and support, as well as different sources and functions of support, we conducted two studies in alloHCT patients. First, we examined whether social support is related to (...) survival. Second, we examined who provides which support and which specific support-related functions and tasks are fulfilled by lay caregivers and healthcare professionals.MethodsIn Study 1, we conducted a retrospective chart review of alloHCT patients and registered availability of a dedicated lay caregiver and survival. In Study 2, we prospectively followed patients after alloHCT from the same hospital, partly overlapping from Study 1, who shared their experiences of support from lay caregivers and healthcare providers in semi-structured in-depth interviews 3 to 6 months after their first hospital discharge.ResultsPatients with a dedicated caregiver had a higher probability of surviving to 100 days than patients without a caregiver, OR = 2.84, p = 0.042. Study 2 demonstrated the importance of post-transplant support due to patients’ emotional needs and complex self-care regimen. The role of lay caregivers extended to many areas of patients’ daily lives, including support for attending doctor’s appointments, managing medications and financial tasks, physical distancing, and maintaining strict dietary requirements. Healthcare providers mainly fulfilled medical needs and provided informational support, while lay caregivers were the main source of emotional and practical support.ConclusionThe findings highlight the importance of studying support from lay caregivers as well as healthcare providers, to better understand how they work together to support patients’ adherence to recommended self-care and survival. (shrink)
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  19.  69
    Cambodian patients' and health professionals' views regarding the allocation of antiretroviral drugs.Stephanie Nann,Jean-Phlippe Dousset,Chanthy Sok,Pisey Khim,Sopheap Y.,Paul Sorum &Etienne Mullet -2012 -Developing World Bioethics 12 (2):96-103.
    The way Cambodian patients and health professionals judge the priority of HIV-infected patients in relation to the allocation of antiretroviral drugs was examined. Participants were either HIV-infected patients attending the HIV/AIDS Care and Support Centre for People Living with HIV/AIDS in Phnom Penh (29 females and 21 males) or members of the staff (9 physicians, 6 pharmacists and 15 health counsellors and health educators). They were presented with stories of a few lines depicting a patient's situation and were instructed to (...) judge the extent to which the patient should be given priority for HIV drugs. The stories were composed according to a four within-subject factor design: (a) the patient's family responsibilities, (b) the severity of infection, (c) the time elapsed since the first consultation, and (d) the financial difficulties of the family. Most patients expressed the view that the drugs should be used for the patients who are most important from a familial point of view, namely, when the family contains small children and/or is already in a precarious financial condition. (shrink)
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  20.  58
    Frontier migration fosters ethos of independence: Deconstructing the climato-economic theory of human culture.Stephanie de OliveiraChen &Shinobu Kitayama -2013 -Behavioral and Brain Sciences 36 (5):486 - 487.
    Evidence Van de Vliert draws on is more consistent with the idea that settlement in the frontier encourages independent mentality and individualistic social institutions. This cultural system can sometimes flourish, generating both wealth and power, but clearly not always. In our view, wealth is, for the most part, a measure of success of any given cultural group, and climate is important to the extent that it plays a role in creating rugged lands of frontier.
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  21.  20
    Animacies: Biopolitics, Racial Mattering, and Queer Affect.Mel Y.Chen -2012 - Duke University Press.
    In _Animacies_, Mel Y.Chen draws on recent debates about sexuality, race, and affect to examine how matter that is considered insensate, immobile, or deathly animates cultural lives. Toward that end,Chen investigates the blurry division between the living and the dead, or that which is beyond the human or animal. Within the field of linguistics, animacy has been described variously as a quality of agency, awareness, mobility, sentience, or liveness.Chen turns to cognitive linguistics to stress (...) how language habitually differentiates the animate and the inanimate. Expanding this construct,Chen argues that animacy undergirds much that is pressing and indeed volatile in contemporary culture, from animal rights debates to biosecurity concerns.Chen's book is the first to bring the concept of animacy together with queer of color scholarship, critical animal studies, and disability theory. Through analyses of dehumanizing insults, the meanings of queerness, animal protagonists in recent Asian/American art and film, the lead in toys panic in 2007, and the social lives of environmental illness, _Animacies_ illuminates a hierarchical politics infused by race, sexuality, and ability. In this groundbreaking book,Chen rethinks the criteria governing agency and receptivity, health and toxicity, productivity and stillness—and demonstrates how attention to the affective charge of matter challenges commonsense orderings of the world. (shrink)
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  22.  15
    Comprehension of Mandarin Aspect Markers by Preschool Children With and Without Developmental Language Disorder.LijunChen &Stephanie Durrleman -2022 -Frontiers in Psychology 13:839951.
    Children with developmental language disorder (DLD) reportedly struggle with the comprehension of aspect. However, since aspect and tense are closely entangled in the languages spoken by the children with DLD in previous studies, it is unclear whether the difficulty stems from aspect, tense, or both. Mandarin Chinese, a language without morphological manifestations of tense, is ideal to investigate whether the comprehension of aspect is specifically affected in children with DLD, yet to date work on this is scarce and presents methodological (...) limitations. In this study, we examined whether preschool Mandarin-speaking children with DLD have difficulty in comprehending perfective aspect (represented with the aspect marker -le) compared to imperfective aspect (represented with the aspect markerszai-and -zhe), whether performance can be explained in terms of the pre- vs. post-verbal realization of the aspect markers, and the potential role played by lexical aspect in the comprehension of grammatical aspect. Fourteen preschool children with DLD (mean age: 61.11 months old) and 14 TD children (mean age: 63.4 months old) matched for age and nonverbal intelligence participated in a sentence-picture matching task. Global results showed that, similar to their TD peers, children with DLD performed better on imperfective aspect than perfective aspect. Concerning specific aspect markers, while children with DLD indeed performed similarly to TD children on imperfective-zhe, they obtained significantly lower accuracy than TD children on perfective-leand imperfectivezai-. However, considering verb types combined with these aspect markers, results revealed that children with DLD scored significantly higher on the prototypical combination(s) (e.g.,zai- + Activity verbs) than on the non-prototypical combination(s) (e.g.,zai- + Accomplishment verbs). The performance pattern suggests that the comprehension of aspect markers by children with DLD is particularly affected by lexical aspect. As this also affects younger TD children, children with DLD are arguably at an earlier stage of aspectual development than their age and nonverbal intelligence matched TD peers. Therefore, the aspectual development of children with DLD appears to be delayed rather than deviant. Given this, language programs addressing difficulties in DLD may need to incorporate training on the use of aspect markers, especially targeting their combination with non-prototypical verbs. (shrink)
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  23.  30
    The combined effects of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and lead stress on Pb accumulation, plant growth parameters, photosynthesis, and antioxidant enzymes in robinia pseudoacacia L.Y. Yang,X. Han,Y. Liang,A. Ghosh,J.Chen &M. Tang -unknown
    Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi are considered as a potential biotechnological tool for improving phytostabilization efficiency and plant tolerance to heavy metal-contaminated soils. However, the mechanisms through which AMF help to alleviate metal toxicity in plants are still poorly understood. A greenhouse experiment was conducted to evaluate the effects of two AMF species on the growth, Pb accumulation, photosynthesis and antioxidant enzyme activities of a leguminous tree at Pb addition levels of 0, 500, 1000 and 2000 mg kg-1 soil. AMF symbiosis decreased (...) Pb concentrations in the leaves and promoted the accumulation of biomass as well as photosynthetic pigment contents. Mycorrhizal plants had higher gas exchange capacity, non-photochemistry efficiency, and photochemistry efficiency compared with non-mycorrhizal plants. The enzymatic activities of superoxide dismutase, ascorbate peroxidases and glutathione peroxidase were enhanced, and hydrogen peroxide and malondialdehyde contents were reduced in mycorrhizal plants. These findings suggested that AMF symbiosis could protect plants by alleviating cellular oxidative damage in response to Pb stress. Furthermore, mycorrhizal dependency on plants increased with increasing Pb stress levels, indicating that AMF inoculation likely played a more important role in plant Pb tolerance in heavily contaminated soils. Overall, both F. mosseae and R. intraradices were able to maintain efficient symbiosis with R. pseudoacacia in Pb polluted soils. AMF symbiosis can improve photosynthesis and reactive oxygen species scavenging capabilities and decrease Pb concentrations in leaves to alleviate Pb toxicity in R. pseudoacacia. Our results suggest that the application of the two AMF species associated with R. pseudoacacia could be a promising strategy for enhancing the phytostabilization efficiency of Pb contaminated soils. (shrink)
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  24.  96
    Family-oriented Health Savings Accounts: Facing the Challenges of Health Care Allocation.R. Fan,X.Chen &Y. Cao -2012 -Journal of Medicine and Philosophy 37 (6):507-512.
  25. A self-organising cosmology revealed by an ancient Taoist text newly discovered.Y. Z.Chen -2001 -Filozofia 56 (2):101-108.
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  26. Kuochi Jênch'üan Kungyüeh Chih Neikuo Hsiaoli I Kungmin Yü Chêngchih Ch'üan Kungyüeh Chi Chingchi Shêhui Wênhuach'üan Kungyüeh Shihhsingfa Weili [The Domestic Applicability of International Human Rights Law─ Take ICCPR and ICESCR as Examples].Y. K.Chen -forthcoming -T’Ai Wan Fa Hsiao Hui [Taiwan Law Society](Ed.), Taiwan Fasyue Sinketi [the Future Issue of Law in Taiwan].
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  27.  24
    Finite element simulation and experimental determination of interfacial adhesion properties by wedge indentation.L.Chen,K. B. Yeap,K. Y. Zeng &G. R. Liu -2009 -Philosophical Magazine 89 (17):1395-1413.
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  28.  14
    Global Budget Payment.Chen Bradley &Y. Fan Victoria -2016 -Inquiry: The Journal of Health Care Organization, Provision, and Financing 53:004695801666901.
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  29.  41
    Non‐adherence to antibiotic prescription guidelines in treating urinary tract infection of children: a population‐based study in Taiwan.Chu C.Chen,Li C. Wu,Chung Y. Li,Chih K. Liu,Lin C. Woung &Ming C. Ko -2011 -Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice 17 (6):1030-1035.
  30. Those years when Dushu started up-People and incidents that cannot be erased from the depths of our memories.Y.Chen -2000 -Contemporary Chinese Thought 31 (4):8-17.
     
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  31.  43
    Response to Open Peer Commentaries on “A Framework for Unrestricted Prenatal Whole-Genome Sequencing: Respecting and Enhancing the Autonomy of Prospective Parents”.Stephanie C.Chen &David T. Wasserman -2017 -American Journal of Bioethics 17 (1):1-3.
    Noninvasive, prenatal whole genome sequencing may be a technological reality in the near future, making available a vast array of genetic information early in pregnancy at no risk to the fetus or mother. Many worry that the timing, safety, and ease of the test will lead to informational overload and reproductive consumerism. The prevailing response among commentators has been to restrict conditions eligible for testing based on medical severity, which imposes disputed value judgments and devalues those living with eligible conditions. (...) To avoid these difficulties, we propose an unrestricted testing policy, under which prospective parents could obtain information on any variant of known significance after a careful informed consent process that uses an interactive decision aid to deliver a mandatory presentation on the purposes, techniques, and limitations of genomic testing, as well as optional resources for reflection and consultation. This process would encourage thoughtful, informed deliberation by prospective parents before deciding whether or how to use NIPW. (shrink)
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  32.  59
    Task modulation of brain responses in visual word recognition as studied using EEG/MEG and fMRI.Y.Chen,M. H. Davis,F. Pulvermüller &O. Hauk -2013 -Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 7.
  33.  33
    Numerical solution for curved crack problem in elastic half-plane using hypersingular integral equation.Y. Z.Chen,X. Y. Lin &X. Z. Wang -2009 -Philosophical Magazine 89 (26):2239-2253.
  34.  24
    The Ethics of Observing Low-Risk Thyroid Cancer.Betty Y.Chen &Brendan C. Stack -2021 -Ethics in Biology, Engineering and Medicine 12 (1):85-96.
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  35.  93
    "Allow natural death" is not equivalent to "do not resuscitate": a response.Y.-Y.Chen &S. J. Youngner -2008 -Journal of Medical Ethics 34 (12):887-888.
    Venneman and colleagues argue that “do not resuscitate” (DNR) is problematic and should be replaced by “allow natural death” (AND). Their argument is flawed. First, while end-of-life discussions should be as positive as possible, they cannot and should not sidestep painful but necessary confrontations with morality. Second, while DNR can indeed be nonspecific and confusing, AND merely replaces one problematic term with another. Finally, the study’s results are not generalisable to the populations of physicians and working nurses and certainly do (...) not support the authors’ claim that there is a movement to replace DNR with AND. (shrink)
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  36.  31
    Microstructure and mechanical properties of continuous Al2O3fibre reinforced Ni45Al45Cr7.5Ta2.5alloy matrix composites.Y. Zhong,D. Hajas,W. Hu,H.Chen &G. Gottstein -2007 -Philosophical Magazine 87 (7):1019-1032.
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  37.  37
    Fair Participant Selection: A Negative Obligation Not to Exclude.Stephanie C.Chen -2016 -American Journal of Bioethics 16 (4):71-72.
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  38.  38
    Atomistic formulation of a multiscale field theory for nano/micro solids.Y.Chen &J. Lee -2005 -Philosophical Magazine 85 (33-35):4095-4126.
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  39.  77
    On a New Idiom in the Study of Entailment.R. E. Jennings,Y.Chen &J. Sahasrabudhe -2011 -Logica Universalis 5 (1):101-113.
    This paper is an experiment in Leibnizian analysis. The reader will recall that Leibniz considered all true sentences to be analytically so. The difference, on his account, between necessary and contingent truths is that sentences reporting the former are finitely analytic; those reporting the latter require infinite analysis of which God alone is capable. On such a view at least two competing conceptions of entailment emerge. According to one, a sentence entails another when the set of atomic requirements for the (...) first is included in the corresponding set for the other; according to the other conception, every atomic requirement of the entailed sentence is underwritten by an atomic constituent of the entailing one. The former conception is classical on the twentieth century understanding of the term; the latter is the one we explore here. Now if we restrict ourselves to the formal language of the propositional calculus, every sentence has a finite analysis into its conjunctive normal form. Semantically, then, every sentence of that language can be represented as a simple hypergraph, H, on the powerset of a universe of states. Entailment of the sort we wish to study can be represented as a known relation, subsumption between hypergraphs. Since the lattice of hypergraphs thus ordered is a DeMorgan lattice, the logic of entailment thus understood is the familiar system, FDE of first-degree entailment. We observe that, extensionalized, the relation of subsumption is itself a DeMorgan Lattice ordered by higher-order subsumption. Thus the semantic idiom that hypergraph-theory affords reveals a hierarchy of lattices capable of representing entailments of every finite degree. (shrink)
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  40. Explaining the word Da (Big)-On dictionary compilation, lexicography, and certain problems in sociolinguistics.Y.Chen -2004 -Contemporary Chinese Thought 35 (3):18-37.
     
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  41.  48
    Field-induced giant static dielectric constant in nano-particle aggregates at room temperature.F.Chen,J. Shulman,S. Tsui,Y. Y. Xue,W. Wen,P. Sheng &C. W. Chu -2006 -Philosophical Magazine 86 (16):2393-2398.
  42.  30
    Vacuum ultra-violet induced thermoluminescence in γ-irradiated and non-irradiated MgO powder.Y. Kiesh,N. Kristianpoller &R.Chen -1977 -Philosophical Magazine 35 (3):653-661.
  43.  20
    Situation awareness-based agent transparency and human-autonomy teaming effectiveness.Jessie Y. C.Chen,Shan G. Lakhmani,Kimberly Stowers,Anthony R. Selkowitz,Julia L. Wright &Michael Barnes -2018 -Theoretical Issues in Ergonomics Science 19 (3):259-282.
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  44.  29
    Material forces in micromorphic thermoelastic solids.J. D. Lee &Y.Chen -2005 -Philosophical Magazine 85 (33-35):3897-3910.
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  45. Destiny and options of contemporary Chinese scholars of the humanities.P. Y.Chen -1998 -Contemporary Chinese Thought 29 (2):5-28.
  46. Recycling is better- Even for slightly radioactive scrap metal.S. Y.Chen -1996 -Logos. Anales Del Seminario de Metafísica [Universidad Complutense de Madrid, España] 13 (2):2-6.
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  47.  38
    Variation in phonological bias: Bias for vowels, rather than consonants or tones in lexical processing by Cantonese-learning toddlers.HuiChen,Daniel T. Lee,Zili Luo,Regine Y. Lai,Hintat Cheung &Thierry Nazzi -2021 -Cognition 213 (C):104486.
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  48.  19
    Improvisations in the embodied interactions of a non-speaking autistic child and his mother: practices for creating intersubjective understanding.Rachel S. Y.Chen -2022 -Cognitive Linguistics 33 (1):155-191.
    The human capacity for intersubjective engagement is present, even when one is limited in speaking, pointing, and coordinating gaze. This paper examines the everyday social interactions of two differently-disposed actors—a non-speaking autistic child and his speaking, neurotypical mother—who participate in shared attention through dialogic turn-taking. In the collaborative pursuit of activities, the participants coordinate across multiple turns, producing multi-turn constructions that accomplish specific goals. The paper asks two questions about these collaborative constructions: 1) What are their linguistic and discursive structures? (...) 2) How do embodied actions contribute to these constructions? Findings show that the parent and child repeatedly co-produced multi-turn constructions that had consistent structures, implying a sophisticated ability to anticipate the completion of action trajectories. Examining the embodied actions of interactants revealed that the child often accommodated to the parent’s demands for participation. Nonetheless, the child occasionally pursued his own goals by improvising with and within multi-turn constructions. He launched constructions to redirect parental attention, and otherwise produced surprising actions within the turn-taking structure of these constructions. The paper concludes that multi-turn constructions in the midst of activities are a primordial site in which to begin observing the competencies of non-speaking autistic children for intersubjective engagement. (shrink)
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  49.  107
    Reinforcing ethical decision making through corporate culture.Al Y. S.Chen,Roby B. Sawyers &Paul F. Williams -1997 -Journal of Business Ethics 16 (8):855-865.
    Behaving ethically depends on the ability to recognize that ethical issues exist, to see from an ethical point of view. This ability to see and respond ethically may be related more to attributes of corporate culture than to attributes of individual employees. Efforts to increase ethical standards and decrease pressure to behave unethically should therefore concentrate on the organization and its culture. The purpose of this paper is to discuss how total quality (TQ) techniques can facilitate the development of a (...) cooperative corporate culture that promotes and encourages ethical behavior throughout an organization. (shrink)
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  50.  30
    Ab initiocalculations of strain fields and failure patterns in silicon nitride intergranular glassy films.A. Misra,L. Ouyang,J.Chen &W. Y. Ching -2007 -Philosophical Magazine 87 (25):3839-3852.
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