Results for 'Stephanie Seguino'
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- Financialization, distribution and inequality.StephanieSeguino -2014 - In Gita Sen & Marina Durano,The remaking of social contracts: feminists in a fierce new world. London: Zed Books.Export citation
Bookmark - Inequality, Development, and Growth.Günseli Berik,Yana van der Meulen Rodgers &StephanieSeguino (eds.) -2011 - Routledge.This volume presents a comprehensive analysis of the linkages between inequality, development, and growth from a feminist economics perspective. More specifically, it examines connections between intergroup inequality and macroeconomic outcomes, considering various channels through which gender, growth, and development interact. Using a range of analytical methods, country studies, and levels of aggregation, the contributors argue that inequalities based on gender, race, ethnicity, and class undermine the ability of people to provision and live fully to their capabilities. Authors examine the effect (...) of macroeconomic policies and economic growth on inequalities in material resources and well-being, as well as the effects of inequality on economic growth. The volume offers specific explanations for how the macroeconomy can hinder the achievement of gender equality and in turn how gender relations in areas like education and wage gaps can have macro-level impacts. Finally, the volume offers a rich array of policy options for promoting gender equality as both an intrinsic goal and a step toward improving well-being and broadly-shared development. This book was published as a special issue of _Feminist Economics_. (shrink)
- Do six-month-old infants perceive causality?Alan M. Leslie &Stephanie Keeble -1987 -Cognition 25 (3):265-288.No categories
- (1 other version)Abilities and Obligations: Lessons from Non-agentive Groups.Stephanie Collins -2023 -Erkenntnis 88 (8):3375-3396.Philosophers often talk as though each ability is held by exactly one agent. This paper begins by arguing that abilities can be held by groups of agents, where the group is not an agent. I provide a new argument for—and a new analysis of—non-agentive groups’ abilities. I then provide a new argument that, surprisingly, obligations are different: non-agentive groups cannot bear obligations, at least not if those groups are large-scale such as ‘humanity’ or ‘carbon emitters.’ This pair of conclusions is (...) important, since philosophers who endorse large-scale non-agentive groups’ abilities almost universally endorse their obligations. More importantly, the twin arguments (one for abilities, one against obligations) make the following novel contribution: abilities imply agency-involving explanations, while obligations imply action-guidance. This general conclusion should be of interest beyond social ontology. (shrink)No categories
- Frantz Fanon et le lumpenprolétariat.Peter Worsley &Stéphanie Templier -2014 -Actuel Marx 55 (1):73.
- There’s No Crying in Baseball, or Is There? Male Athletes, Tears, and Masculinity in North America.Heather J. MacArthur &Stephanie A. Shields -2015 -Emotion Review 7 (1):39-46.We explore men’s negotiation of emotional expression within larger social discourses around masculinity. Drawing on the phenomenon of men’s crying within the competitive sports context, we demonstrate that although the prevailing image of men’s emotion is one of constricted expression and experience, inexpressivity is representative neither of typical nor ideal masculinity in contemporary dominant culture. We first review the literature on prevailing cultural beliefs about normative male emotional expression, then focus on literature specific to men’s tears. Turning to a discussion (...) of masculinity and sports participation, we offer possible explanations for why counter normative emotional expressions may be particularly prevalent and public in the context of men’s competitive sports, despite wider cultural discourses that appear to discourage men’s openly expressive behavior. (shrink)
- State Experiences Implementing Youth Sports Concussion Laws: Challenges, Successes, and Lessons for Evaluating Impact.Kerri McGowan Lowrey &Stephanie R. Morain -2014 -Journal of Law, Medicine and Ethics 42 (3):290-296.Over the past decade, a flurry of media stories devoted to sports-related concussions have drawn attention to the previously “silent epidemic” of traumatic brain injury in athletes. From 2001 to 2009, the annual number of sports-related TBI emergency department visits in individuals age 19 and under climbed from 153,375 to 248,414, an increase of increase of 62 percent. Multiple head injuries place youth athletes at risk for serious health conditions, including cerebral swelling, brain herniation, and even death — postconcussive conditions (...) that have collectively been referred to as “second impact syndrome.” Studies have shown that children and teens — and girls, in particular — are more likely to sustain a concussion and have a longer recovery time than adults. Recent research also suggests that even subconcussive hits in children and adolescents may result in longer-term health effects such as decreased cognitive functioning, increased rates of depression, memory problems, and mild cognitive impairment. (shrink)
- Beneath the veil of thought suppression: Attentional bias and depression risk.Richard M. Wenzlaff,Stephanie S. Rude,Cynthia J. Taylor,Cilla H. Stultz &Rachel A. Sweatt -2001 -Cognition and Emotion 15 (4):435-452.
- Leadership and communication: discursive evidence of a workplace culture change.Meredith Marra,Stephanie Schnurr &Janet Holmes -2007 -Discourse and Communication 1 (4):433-451.Communication is an important component in the construction of workplace identities, including leader and group identities. Micro-level analysis of everyday workplace discourse provides valuable insights into the way leadership is constructed and how workplace culture is created, maintained, and changed. In this context, leaders and managers are inevitably significant and influential participants, with a crucial impact on workplace culture. Drawing on audio and video data collected in 12 meetings of an IT department, the analysis demonstrates ways in which two leaders, (...) who succeed each other in the role of Director, reinforce and shape the culture of the workplace in which they operate. While both leaders claim teamwork as an important cultural value for their teams, their respective instantiations of teamwork are rather different. To explore the leaders' effect on the culture of their department, this investigation of leadership change examines ways in which the leaders manage regular workplace meetings and how they contribute to workplace humour. The analysis provides detailed evidence of the ways in which a change in leadership style can create the conditions for a change in the culture of a community of practice. (shrink)No categories
- Geste, figures et écritures de maîtres ignorants: Platon, Montaigne, Rancière.Stéphanie Péraud-Puigségur -2022 - Limoges: Lambert-Lucas.Que serait la philosophie de Platon sans Socrate ou l'écriture des dialogues? Que resterait-il du travail de Montaigne sans le 'maistre des maistres' socratique ou la 'manière' des Essais? Enfin, l'œuvre de Rancière aurait-elle la même teneur sans Joseph Jacotot, figure incontournable de 'maître ignorant'? La pensée de ces trois auteurs n'existe pas indépendamment de ces figures et de ces écritures si particulières. On ne saurait résumer leurs philosophies, par ailleurs très singulières et différentes, à quelques questions, thèses ou concepts, (...) en les amputant de la mise en scène de ces figures de maîtres si frappantes ou de l'invention stylistique qui leur donne corps et redouble, par les choix d'écriture, leurs gestes philosophiques. Ceci reviendrait à les trahir et à s'interdire l'expérience d'un autre rapport au savoir qu'elles nous invitent à vivre, chacune à sa façon. Cet ouvrage étudie comment ces trois philosophes pensent, à travers ces incarnations, leur relation aux savoirs de leur temps et dans quelle mesure les figures et les écritures de maîtres ignorants qu'ils composent et mobilisent dans leurs textes leur permettent de faire expérimenter au lecteur les gestes philosophiques significatifs de ce rapport au savoir."--Page 4 of cover. (shrink)
- (1 other version)Pedro Lebrón Ortiz. Filosofía del cimarronaje.Stephanie Mercado-Irizarry -2024 -Philosophy and Global Affairs 4 (1):213-215.No categories
- Similarity of referents influences the learning of phonological word forms: Evidence from concurrent word learning.Libo Zhao,Stephanie Packard,Bob McMurray &Prahlad Gupta -2019 -Cognition 190 (C):42-60.No categories
- Les mesures d’accommodements et d’accompagnement perçues par des étudiants en situation de handicap en contexte de stage à l’enseignement en Belgique et au Québec.France Dufour,Stéphanie Dondeyne,Catherine Van Nieuwenhoven &Amélie Piché Richard -2019 -Revue Phronesis 8 (1-2):81-95.This exploratory research aims to identify the accommodation and support measures, the challenges and the needs, for students with disabilities in teaching internship context. By answering an online questionnaire, 158 SH trainees in teaching in Belgium and Quebec, affirm, for the most part, that their situation of disability has repercussions on their internships. Their main challenges and needs are related to organization and written communication. However, few accommodation and support measures have been established during the internship.No categories
- I. 2. Les terres cuites votives : analyse du répertoire.Stephanie Huysecom-Haxhi &Belisa Muka -2010 -Bulletin de Correspondance Hellénique 134 (2):388-391.No categories
- Preface: Virtual Identities.Jamin Pelkey &Stéphanie Walsh Matthews -2015 -Semiotics:v-vi.No categories
- Zum Begriff der formalen und materialen Folgerung.Stephanie Weber-Schroth -2005 -Bochumer Philosophisches Jahrbuch Fur Antike Und Mittelalter 10 (1):91-127.The theory of consequences was one of the most important developments in logic during the Middle Ages. The distinction between formal consequences and material consequences was probably introduced by Ockham and soon became the main division of consequences, to be found in nearly all 14th-century treatises on the theory of consequences. This paper discusses the concept of a formal and material consequence according to the English tradition. It is based mainly on Richard Billingham’s De consequentiis, but also takes into account (...) other 14th-century authors. Billingham defines the formal consequence as one where the consequent is understood in the antecedent and differentiates this kind of consequence from the material one. The definition is followed by a list of rules for valid consequences. However, with respect to some of these valid consequences the question arises whether they are formal or not and, if they are formal, how it is possible to explain the criterion of the intelligitur in. After explaining the material and the formal consequence and discussing these difficulties, the question is raised whether the intelligitur in is an appropriate structural criterion to distinguish between formal and material consequences. Finally, two interpretations for the intelligitur in compatible with the text situation are proposed. (shrink)
- La Maison de Fourni.Hélène Wurmser,Stéphanie Zugmeyer,A. Konstantatos &Marie-Laure Courboulès -2011 -Bulletin de Correspondance Hellénique 135 (2):573-587.No categories
- Étude de la Maison de Fourni.Hélène Wurmser &Stéphanie Zugmeyer -2010 -Bulletin de Correspondance Hellénique 134 (2):585-588.No categories
- Theory in Africa, Africa in theory: locating meaning in archaeology.Stephanie Wynne-Jones &Jeffrey B. Fleisher (eds.) -2015 - New York, NY: Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group.Theory in Africa, Africa in Theory explores the place of Africa in archaeological theory, and the place of theory in African archaeology. The centrality of African models in reconstructions is explored, focusing on materiality and agency in the past. The differences between how African models are used in western theoretical discourse and the use of that theory within Africa are also highlighted, as a means to explore the nature of theory itself. Thus, this dual purposed volume is a timely intervention (...) into archaeological theory, deconstructing the taken-for-granted foundations of the ways we approach the past. (shrink)
- Decolonizing Local/Global Formations: Educational Theory in the Era of Neoliberalism.Roland Sintos Coloma,Stephanie L. Daza,Jeong-eun Rhee,Binaya Subedi &Sharon Subreenduth -2013 -Educational Theory 63 (6):559-560.
- Sharpened edge: women of color, resistance, and writing.Stephanie Athey (ed.) -2003 - Westport, Conn.: Praeger.Examines the relationship of women of color's armed resistance to their aesthetic struggles.
- INTRODUCTION Science communication in a changing worldStephanie Suhr.Stephanie Suhr -2009 -Ethics in Science and Environmental Politics 9 (1):1-4.
- KnowingStephanie.Charlee Brodsky,Stephanie Byram &Jennifer Matesa -2003 - University of Pittsburgh Press.A memoir of one womanÆs struggle against breast cancer reveals how she channeled her energy to transform her life, even as she was dying.
- Finding light in dark archives: using AI to connect context and content in email.Stephanie Decker,David A. Kirsch,Santhilata Kuppili Venkata &Adam Nix -2022 -AI and Society 37 (3):859-872.Email archives are important historical resources, but access to such data poses a unique archival challenge and many born-digital collections remain dark, while questions of how they should be effectively made available remain. This paper contributes to the growing interest in preserving access to email by addressing the needs of users, in readiness for when such collections become more widely available. We argue that for the content of email to be meaningfully accessed, the context of email must form part of (...) this access. In exploring this idea, we focus on discovery within large, multi-custodian archives of organisational email, where emails’ network features are particularly apparent. We introduce our prototype search tool, which uses AI-based methods to support user-driven exploration of email. Specifically, we integrate two distinct AI models that generate systematically different types of results, one based upon simple, phrase-matching and the other upon more complex, BERT embeddings. Together, these provide a new pathway to contextual discovery that accounts for the diversity of future archival users, their interests and level of experience. (shrink)
- When Is It Ethical for Physician-Investigators to Seek Consent From Their Own Patients?Stephanie R. Morain,Steven Joffe &Emily A. Largent -2019 -American Journal of Bioethics 19 (4):11-18.Classic statements of research ethics advise against permitting physician-investigators to obtain consent for research participation from patients with whom they have preexisting treatment relationships. Reluctance about “dual-role” consent reflects the view that distinct normative commitments govern physician–patient and investigator–participant relationships, and that blurring the research–care boundary could lead to ethical transgressions. However, several features of contemporary research demand reconsideration of the ethics of dual-role consent. Here, we examine three arguments advanced against dual-role consent: that it creates role conflict for the (...) physician-investigator; that it can compromise the voluntariness of the patient-participant’s consent; and that it promotes therapeutic misconceptions. Although these concerns have merit in some circumstances, they are not dispositive in all cases. Rather, their force—and the ethical acceptability of dual-role consent—varies with features of the particular study. As research participation more closely approximates usual care, it becomes increasingly acceptable, or even preferable, for physicians to seek consent for research from their own patients. It is time for a more nuanced approach to dual-role consent. (shrink)
- The origins of probabilistic inference in human infants.Stephanie Denison &Fei Xu -2014 -Cognition 130 (3):335-347.
- In Defense of Practical Reasons for Belief.Stephanie Leary -2017 -Australasian Journal of Philosophy 95 (3):529-542.Many meta-ethicists are alethists: they claim that practical considerations can constitute normative reasons for action, but not for belief. But the alethist owes us an account of the relevant difference between action and belief, which thereby explains this normative difference. Here, I argue that two salient strategies for discharging this burden fail. According to the first strategy, the relevant difference between action and belief is that truth is the constitutive standard of correctness for belief, but not for action, while according (...) to the second strategy, it is that practical considerations can constitute motivating reasons for action, but not for belief. But the former claim only shifts the alethist's explanatory burden, and the latter claim is wrong—we can believe for practical reasons. Until the alethist can offer a better account, then, I argue that we should accept that there are practical reasons for belief. (shrink)
- Attachment, Security, and Relational Networks.Stephanie Collins &Liam Shields -forthcoming -Journal of Value Inquiry.The philosophical literature on personal relationships is focused on dyads: close relationships between just two people. This paper aims to characterise the value of looser and larger relational networks, particularly from the perspective of liberal political theory. We focus on relational networks' value vis-a-vis the important good of felt security. We begin by characterising felt security and analysing how felt security is produced within dyads. We highlight the ambivalent nature of dyadic relationships as a source of felt security. We then (...) theorise relational networks, explaining how they too can provide felt security. We explore three unappreciated benefits that arise when felt security is garnered from a network, rather than from a dyad. These benefits take liberal political theory as their starting point. We close by considering the implications - for both individual action and institutional design - of using relational networks as a source of felt security. (shrink)
- Perception: A Representative Theory.Stephanie A. Ross -1978 -Philosophical Review 87 (4):623.
- A Framework for Unrestricted Prenatal Whole-Genome Sequencing: Respecting and Enhancing the Autonomy of Prospective Parents.Stephanie C. Chen &David T. Wasserman -2017 -American Journal of Bioethics 17 (1):3-18.Noninvasive, prenatal whole genome sequencing may be a technological reality in the near future, making available a vast array of genetic information early in pregnancy at no risk to the fetus or mother. Many worry that the timing, safety, and ease of the test will lead to informational overload and reproductive consumerism. The prevailing response among commentators has been to restrict conditions eligible for testing based on medical severity, which imposes disputed value judgments and devalues those living with eligible conditions. (...) To avoid these difficulties, we propose an unrestricted testing policy, under which prospective parents could obtain information on any variant of known significance after a careful informed consent process that uses an interactive decision aid to deliver a mandatory presentation on the purposes, techniques, and limitations of genomic testing, as well as optional resources for reflection and consultation. This process would encourage thoughtful, informed deliberation... (shrink)
- Fetishized meat: Asserting power over animals.Stephanie Cram -2009 -Gnosis 10 (3):1-8.Export citation Bookmark
- (2 other versions)Ethics and the early childhood educator: using the NAEYC code.Stephanie Feeney -2005 - Washington, D.C.: National Association for the Education of Young Children. Edited by Nancy K. Freeman."New foreword by Rhian Evans Allvin"--Cover.
- Medieval Primary Sources: An Inquiry Unit.Stephanie Rose -2009 -Agora (History Teachers' Association of Victoria) 44 (1):60.No categoriesExport citation Bookmark
- No human hand : the ourang-outang in Poe's "The murders in the Rue Morgue".Stephanie Rowe -2009 - In Sarah E. McFarland & Ryan Hediger,Animals and agency: an interdisciplinary exploration. Boston: Brill.Export citation Bookmark
- Why and When Should We Use Public Deliberation?Stephanie Solomon &Julia Abelson -2012 -Hastings Center Report 42 (2):17-20.
- An exploratory analysis of generational differences in the World Values Surveys and their application to business leaders.Stephanie J. Thomason,Michael R. Weeks &Bella Galperin -2023 -Ethics and Behavior 33 (5):357-370.We asked whether and how generations vary in their perceptions on moral matters ranging from their justifications of crime and questions concerning bodily autonomy. In our exploratory study using data from the World Values Survey, we found that Generations Y and Z are more likely than their older counterparts to justify crimes, such as cheating on taxes or stealing property, and to favor greater bodily autonomy in issues such as suicide and abortion. They also rank lower the importance of God (...) and national pride. Implications are offered for employers who wish to motivate and incentivize a multi-generational workforce. (shrink)
- Ethics and Collateral Findings in Pragmatic Clinical Trials.Stephanie R. Morain,Kevin Weinfurt,Juli Bollinger,Gail Geller,Debra J. H. Mathews &Jeremy Sugarman -2020 -American Journal of Bioethics 20 (1):6-18.Pragmatic clinical trials offer important benefits, such as generating evidence that is suited to inform real-world health care decisions and increasing research efficiency. However, PCTs also present ethical challenges. One such challenge involves the management of information that emerges in a PCT that is unrelated to the primary research question, yet may have implications for the individual patients, clinicians, or health care systems from whom or within which research data were collected. We term these findings as?pragmatic clinical trial collateral findings,? (...) or?PCT-CFs?. In this article, we explore the ethical considerations associated with the identification, assessment, and management of PCT-CFs, and how these considerations may vary based upon the attributes of a specific PCT. Our purpose is to map the terrain of PCT-CFs to serve as a foundation for future scholarship as well as policy-making and to facilitate careful deliberation about actual cases as they occur in practice. (shrink)
- Ostriches and Obligations: Ethical Challenges Facing Research on Usual Care.Stephanie R. Morain -2019 -Hastings Center Report 49 (4):28-30.In recent years, a robust body of scholarship has emerged that examines ethical challenges facing the learning health organization model. In “Bystander Ethics and Good Samaritanism,” James Sabin and colleagues make a valuable addition to this scholarship, identifying and exploring the important question of what researchers' obligations are to patients receiving “usual care” if “that care is seen as suboptimal.” The central issue that Sabin et al. faced was whether it would be acceptable for researchers to identify patients with untreated (...) atrial fibrillation but then assign them to a control group that would not receive education about the importance of oral anticoagulation. The authors present this challenge as an issue of “bystander ethics.” To avoid being “bystanders” to identified instances of suboptimal care, the research team decided to instead identify a “delayed intervention” group for which they would not determine the members' anticoagulation status, thereby preventing them from knowing that specific patients met the criteria for oral anticoagulants but were not using them. This “workaround” approach strikes me as disingenuous. (shrink)
- Empathy: Its ultimate and proximate bases.Stephanie D. Preston &Frans B. M. de Waal -2001 -Behavioral and Brain Sciences 25 (1):1-20.There is disagreement in the literature about the exact nature of the phenomenon of empathy. There are emotional, cognitive, and conditioning views, applying in varying degrees across species. An adequate description of the ultimate and proximate mechanism can integrate these views. Proximately, the perception of an object's state activates the subject's corresponding representations, which in turn activate somatic and autonomic responses. This mechanism supports basic behaviors that are crucial for the reproductive success of animals living in groups. The Perception-Action Model, (...) together with an understanding of how representations change with experience, can explain the major empirical effects in the literature. It can also predict a variety of empathy disorders. The interaction between the PAM and prefrontal functioning can also explain different levels of empathy across species and age groups. This view can advance our evolutionary understanding of empathy beyond inclusive fitness and reciprocal altruism and can explain different levels of empathy across individuals, species, stages of development, and situations. Key Words: altruism; cognitive empathy ; comparative; emotion; emotional contagion; empathy ; evolution; human; perception-action; perspective taking. (shrink)
- Femmes refugiees palestiniennes.Stephanie Latte Abdallah -2006No categoriesExport citation Bookmark
- Frontmatter.Stephanie Adair -2018 - InThe Aesthetic Use of the Logical Functions in Kant's Third Critique. Boston: De Gruyter.No categories
- Joyous Sacrifice: On the Scapegoat as Voluntary Victim in "Song of Myself" and "Howl".Stéphanie Hage -2020 -Contagion: Journal of Violence, Mimesis, and Culture 27 (1):81-99."For never are the ways of music moved without the greatest political laws being moved."Whitman's "Song of Myself" and Ginsberg's "Howl" both contain the description of a voluntary self-sacrifice, symbolically committed by the poets themselves. In this article, we propose to study these sacrificial representations, and the mechanism underlying them, in the light of René Girard's scapegoat theory, in order to show the function that these sacrifices play in society. The analysis is also based on formal considerations, especially the use (...) these two poets make of the long free verse, also called "verset."1The theme of sacrifice and the identification of the poets with Christ have already been analyzed, but never... (shrink)No categories
- Poetry and religion: approaches to Christian transcendence in late 20th-century poets.Stephanie Heimgartner -2019 - In Kitty Millet & Dorothy Matilda Figueira,Fault lines of modernity: the fractures and repairs of religion, ethics, and literature. New York: Bloomsbury Academic.Export citation Bookmark
- Who Invented the Printing Press?Stephanie Rose -2009 -Agora (History Teachers' Association of Victoria) 44 (3):17.No categoriesExport citation Bookmark
- Of Models and Machines: Implementing Bounded Rationality.Stephanie Dick -2015 -Isis 106 (3):623-634.No categories
- Music cognition: a developmental perspective.Stephanie M. Stalinski &E. Glenn Schellenberg -2012 -Topics in Cognitive Science 4 (4):485-497.Although music is universal, there is a great deal of cultural variability in music structures. Nevertheless, some aspects of music processing generalize across cultures, whereas others rely heavily on the listening environment. Here, we discuss the development of musical knowledge, focusing on four themes: (a) capabilities that are present early in development; (b) culture-general and culture-specific aspects of pitch and rhythm processing; (c) age-related changes in pitch perception; and (d) developmental changes in how listeners perceive emotion in music.
- Integrating Physical Constraints in Statistical Inference by 11-Month-Old Infants.Stephanie Denison &Fei Xu -2010 -Cognitive Science 34 (5):885-908.Much research on cognitive development focuses either on early-emerging domain-specific knowledge or domain-general learning mechanisms. However, little research examines how these sources of knowledge interact. Previous research suggests that young infants can make inferences from samples to populations (Xu & Garcia, 2008) and 11- to 12.5-month-old infants can integrate psychological and physical knowledge in probabilistic reasoning (Teglas, Girotto, Gonzalez, & Bonatti, 2007; Xu & Denison, 2009). Here, we ask whether infants can integrate a physical constraint of immobility into a statistical (...) inference mechanism. Results from three experiments suggest that, first, infants were able to use domain-specific knowledge to override statistical information, reasoning that sometimes a physical constraint is more informative than probabilistic information. Second, we provide the first evidence that infants are capable of applying domain-specific knowledge in probabilistic reasoning by using a physical constraint to exclude one set of objects while computing probabilities over the remaining sets. (shrink)
- The Influence of External and Internal Stakeholder Pressures on the Implementation of Upstream Environmental Supply Chain Practices.Stephanie Graham -2020 -Business and Society 59 (2):351-383.This study examines the independent and combined influences of internal and external antecedents to upstream environmental practices. Proactive environmental strategy is considered as an internal antecedent and competitive pressure as an external antecedent. Multiple hierarchical regression analysis is used to test the hypothesized relationships using data from a sample of 149 manufacturing companies located within the U.K. food industry. The results suggest that proactive strategy and competitive pressure exert both independent and combined influences on environmental supply chain practices. Proactive strategy (...) appears to be a stronger driver of these practices, suggesting that internal stakeholders such as directors, managers, and employees may be more influential in the adoption of certain practices than external stakeholder pressures. This article builds upon the recent wave of research highlighting the potential for internal and external factors to generate a combined influence on the adoption of environmental practices within companies and their supply chains. (shrink)No categories
- Identical but not interchangeable: Preschoolers view owned objects as non-fungible.Stephanie McEwan,Madison L. Pesowski &Ori Friedman -2016 -Cognition 146:16-21.Owned objects are typically viewed as non-fungible-they cannot be freely interchanged. We report three experiments (total N=312) demonstrating this intuition in preschool-aged children. In Experiment 1, children considered an agent who takes one of two identical objects and leaves the other for a peer. Children viewed this as acceptable when the agent took his own item, but not when he took his peer's item. In Experiment 2, children considered scenarios where one agent took property from another. Children said the victim (...) could take back her own property from the perpetrator, but that she could not take an identical object belonging to the perpetrator. Finally, in Experiment 3A and 3B, children considered scenarios where a teacher could give a child either of two objects to play with-an object that the child had recently played with, or another object that looked the same. Children were more likely to say that the teacher should give the object recently played with when it belonged to the child, compared with when it belonged to the teacher. These findings are informative about the basis of judgments that property is non-fungible, and about young children's representation of ownership rights. They show that children's representation of ownership rights is not limited to principles protecting owners from being deprived. Our findings instead suggest that ownership rights are viewed as pertaining to individual objects. (shrink)
- The logic sense: exploring the role of executive functioning in belief and logic-based judgments.Stephanie Howarth,Simon Handley &Clare Walsh -2018 -Thinking and Reasoning 25 (4):416-448.The Default Interventionist account suggests that by default, we often generate belief-based responses when reasoning and find it difficult to draw the logical inference. Recent research, h...
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David Bourget (Western Ontario)
David Chalmers (ANU, NYU)
Area Editors:
David Bourget
Gwen Bradford
Berit Brogaard
Margaret Cameron
David Chalmers
James Chase
Rafael De Clercq
Ezio Di Nucci
Esa Diaz-Leon
Barry Hallen
Hans Halvorson
Jonathan Ichikawa
Monte Johnson
Michelle Kosch
Øystein Linnebo
Paul Livingston
Brandon Look
Manolo Martínez
Matthew McGrath
Michiru Nagatsu
Susana Nuccetelli
Giuseppe Primiero
Jack Alan Reynolds
Darrell P. Rowbottom
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