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Results for 'Stephanie Claussen'

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  1.  51
    Measures of Ethics and Social Responsibility Among Undergraduate Engineering Students: Findings from a Longitudinal Study.Shiloh James Howland,Brent K. Jesiek,StephanieClaussen &Carla B. Zoltowski -2024 -Science and Engineering Ethics 30 (1):1-26.
    Prior research on engineering students’ understandings of ethics and social responsibility has produced mixed and sometimes conflicting results. Seeking greater clarity in this area of investigation, we conducted an exploratory, longitudinal study at four universities in the United States to better understand how engineering undergraduate students perceive ethics and social responsibility and how those perceptions change over time. Undergraduate engineering students at four U.S. universities were surveyed three times: during their 1st (Fall 2015), 5th (Fall 2017), and 8th semesters (Spring (...) 2019). The students who completed all three surveys (_n_ = 226) comprise the sample that was analyzed in this paper for changes in their scores on five instruments: Fundamentals of Engineering/Situational Judgment, Moral Disengagement, ABET Engineering Work and Practice Considerations, Macroethics, and Political and Social Involvement Scale. We found that students modestly increased their knowledge of ethics and ability to apply that knowledge in situations calling for them to exercise judgment. In addition, they consistently indicated that health and safety considerations in engineering were of highest importance. They also showed steady levels of social consciousness over time, in contrast to other studies which detected a culture of increasing disengagement in engineering students throughout the four years of their undergraduate studies. (shrink)
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  2.  12
    Open-mindedness: An integrative review of interventions.Stephanie Y. Dolbier,Macrina C. Dieffenbach &Matthew D. Lieberman -2025 -Psychological Review 132 (1):204-238.
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  3.  36
    Pandemic fiction as therapeutic play: The New York Times Magazine’sThe Decameron Project(2020).Stephanie Downes &Juliane Römhild -2022 -Thesis Eleven 169 (1):45-61.
    This article explores the therapeutic potential of narrative fiction during a global health crisis. We focus on The Decameron Project (2020), a collection of short fiction by writers from around the world, commissioned by the New York Times Magazine. The Decameron Project references the narrative framework established by Giovanni Boccaccio in the mid-14th century, when the Black Death devastated Europe. Drawing on aspects of psychoanalytic theory and principles of bibliotherapy employed since the Middle Ages, we argue that The Decameron Project (...) offers strategies to simultaneously confront and contain the anxious mind. Storytelling, according to both Boccaccio and to the editors of The Decameron Project, is not merely a source of distraction but a means of survival. (shrink)
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  4.  35
    Man of War.Stephanie Dickinson -2005 -Feminist Studies 31 (2):310.
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  5.  5
    States of upheaval.Stephanie Downes,Andrew Goodman,Noel Maloney &Juliane Römhild -2022 -Thesis Eleven 169 (1):3-7.
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  6.  11
    Seeking the sacred: transforming our view of ourselves and one another.Stephanie Dowrick -2011 - New York: Jeremy P. Tarcher/Penguin.
    Argues that positive changes in perspective and deeper spiritual connections to things greater than oneself can influence the world for the better.
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  7.  31
    Frantz Fanon et le lumpenprolétariat.Peter Worsley &Stéphanie Templier -2014 -Actuel Marx 55 (1):73.
  8.  30
    There’s No Crying in Baseball, or Is There? Male Athletes, Tears, and Masculinity in North America.Heather J. MacArthur &Stephanie A. Shields -2015 -Emotion Review 7 (1):39-46.
    We explore men’s negotiation of emotional expression within larger social discourses around masculinity. Drawing on the phenomenon of men’s crying within the competitive sports context, we demonstrate that although the prevailing image of men’s emotion is one of constricted expression and experience, inexpressivity is representative neither of typical nor ideal masculinity in contemporary dominant culture. We first review the literature on prevailing cultural beliefs about normative male emotional expression, then focus on literature specific to men’s tears. Turning to a discussion (...) of masculinity and sports participation, we offer possible explanations for why counter normative emotional expressions may be particularly prevalent and public in the context of men’s competitive sports, despite wider cultural discourses that appear to discourage men’s openly expressive behavior. (shrink)
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  9.  60
    State Experiences Implementing Youth Sports Concussion Laws: Challenges, Successes, and Lessons for Evaluating Impact.Kerri McGowan Lowrey &Stephanie R. Morain -2014 -Journal of Law, Medicine and Ethics 42 (3):290-296.
    Over the past decade, a flurry of media stories devoted to sports-related concussions have drawn attention to the previously “silent epidemic” of traumatic brain injury in athletes. From 2001 to 2009, the annual number of sports-related TBI emergency department visits in individuals age 19 and under climbed from 153,375 to 248,414, an increase of increase of 62 percent. Multiple head injuries place youth athletes at risk for serious health conditions, including cerebral swelling, brain herniation, and even death — postconcussive conditions (...) that have collectively been referred to as “second impact syndrome.” Studies have shown that children and teens — and girls, in particular — are more likely to sustain a concussion and have a longer recovery time than adults. Recent research also suggests that even subconcussive hits in children and adolescents may result in longer-term health effects such as decreased cognitive functioning, increased rates of depression, memory problems, and mild cognitive impairment. (shrink)
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  10.  50
    Beneath the veil of thought suppression: Attentional bias and depression risk.Richard M. Wenzlaff,Stephanie S. Rude,Cynthia J. Taylor,Cilla H. Stultz &Rachel A. Sweatt -2001 -Cognition and Emotion 15 (4):435-452.
  11.  19
    Leadership and communication: discursive evidence of a workplace culture change.Meredith Marra,Stephanie Schnurr &Janet Holmes -2007 -Discourse and Communication 1 (4):433-451.
    Communication is an important component in the construction of workplace identities, including leader and group identities. Micro-level analysis of everyday workplace discourse provides valuable insights into the way leadership is constructed and how workplace culture is created, maintained, and changed. In this context, leaders and managers are inevitably significant and influential participants, with a crucial impact on workplace culture. Drawing on audio and video data collected in 12 meetings of an IT department, the analysis demonstrates ways in which two leaders, (...) who succeed each other in the role of Director, reinforce and shape the culture of the workplace in which they operate. While both leaders claim teamwork as an important cultural value for their teams, their respective instantiations of teamwork are rather different. To explore the leaders' effect on the culture of their department, this investigation of leadership change examines ways in which the leaders manage regular workplace meetings and how they contribute to workplace humour. The analysis provides detailed evidence of the ways in which a change in leadership style can create the conditions for a change in the culture of a community of practice. (shrink)
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  12.  27
    Geste, figures et écritures de maîtres ignorants: Platon, Montaigne, Rancière.Stéphanie Péraud-Puigségur -2022 - Limoges: Lambert-Lucas.
    Que serait la philosophie de Platon sans Socrate ou l'écriture des dialogues? Que resterait-il du travail de Montaigne sans le 'maistre des maistres' socratique ou la 'manière' des Essais? Enfin, l'œuvre de Rancière aurait-elle la même teneur sans Joseph Jacotot, figure incontournable de 'maître ignorant'? La pensée de ces trois auteurs n'existe pas indépendamment de ces figures et de ces écritures si particulières. On ne saurait résumer leurs philosophies, par ailleurs très singulières et différentes, à quelques questions, thèses ou concepts, (...) en les amputant de la mise en scène de ces figures de maîtres si frappantes ou de l'invention stylistique qui leur donne corps et redouble, par les choix d'écriture, leurs gestes philosophiques. Ceci reviendrait à les trahir et à s'interdire l'expérience d'un autre rapport au savoir qu'elles nous invitent à vivre, chacune à sa façon. Cet ouvrage étudie comment ces trois philosophes pensent, à travers ces incarnations, leur relation aux savoirs de leur temps et dans quelle mesure les figures et les écritures de maîtres ignorants qu'ils composent et mobilisent dans leurs textes leur permettent de faire expérimenter au lecteur les gestes philosophiques significatifs de ce rapport au savoir."--Page 4 of cover. (shrink)
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  13.  63
    The role of scientific societies in promoting research integrity.Mark S. Frankel &Stephanie J. Bird -2003 -Science and Engineering Ethics 9 (2):139-140.
  14.  28
    Similarity of referents influences the learning of phonological word forms: Evidence from concurrent word learning.Libo Zhao,Stephanie Packard,Bob McMurray &Prahlad Gupta -2019 -Cognition 190 (C):42-60.
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  15.  13
    Les mesures d’accommodements et d’accompagnement perçues par des étudiants en situation de handicap en contexte de stage à l’enseignement en Belgique et au Québec.France Dufour,Stéphanie Dondeyne,Catherine Van Nieuwenhoven &Amélie Piché Richard -2019 -Revue Phronesis 8 (1-2):81-95.
    This exploratory research aims to identify the accommodation and support measures, the challenges and the needs, for students with disabilities in teaching internship context. By answering an online questionnaire, 158 SH trainees in teaching in Belgium and Quebec, affirm, for the most part, that their situation of disability has repercussions on their internships. Their main challenges and needs are related to organization and written communication. However, few accommodation and support measures have been established during the internship.
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  16.  263
    Care for a Profit?Stephanie Collins &Luara Ferracioli -2023 -Perspectives on Politics 21 (2):625-639.
    We vindicate the widespread intuition that there is something morally problematic with for-profit corporations providing care to young children and elders. But instead of putting forward an empirical argument showing that for-profit corporations score worse than not-for-profits when it comes to meeting the basic needs of these vulnerable groups, we develop a philosophical argument about the nature of the relationship between a care organisation, its role-occupants, and care recipients. We argue that the correlation between profit and lower-quality care is a (...) result of intrinsic features of a for-profit model, combined with conceptual features of meaningful caring relationships, such that non-profits are the most reliable institutional providers of adequate care. Our claim is that care requires a kind of commitment that for-profit institutions are constituted to avoid, and that non-profit institutions are constituted to embrace. (shrink)
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  17.  12
    I. 2. Les terres cuites votives : analyse du répertoire.Stephanie Huysecom-Haxhi &Belisa Muka -2010 -Bulletin de Correspondance Hellénique 134 (2):388-391.
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  18.  22
    Preface: Virtual Identities.Jamin Pelkey &Stéphanie Walsh Matthews -2015 -Semiotics:v-vi.
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  19.  178
    (1 other version)Animal welfare and organic aquaculture in open systems.Stephanie Yue Cottee &Paul Petersan -2009 -Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Ethics 22 (5):437-461.
    The principles of organic farming espouse a holistic approach to agriculture that promotes sustainable and harmonious relationships amongst the natural environment, plants, and animals, as well as regard for animals’ physiological and behavioral needs. However, open aquaculture systems—both organic and conventional—present unresolved and significant challenges to the welfare of farmed and wild fish, as well as other wildlife, and to environmental integrity, due to water quality issues, escapes, parasites, predator control, and feed-source sustainability. Without addressing these issues, it is unlikely (...) that open net-pen aquaculture production can be compatible with the principles inherent to organic farming. (shrink)
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  20.  23
    New Editors’ Vision Statement.Roland Sintos Coloma,Stephanie L. Daza,Jeong-eun Rhee,Binaya Subedi &Sharon Subreenduth -2015 -Educational Studies: A Jrnl of the American Educ. Studies Assoc 51 (1):1-2.
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  21.  43
    Leaving home in an age of social control: well-to-do women and urban space in the Germanic Holy Roman Empire (sixteenth and seventeenth centuries).Stéphanie Chapuis-Després -2018 -Clio 47:199-228.
    Cet article explore comment les femmes de la bourgeoisie occupaient l’espace urbain au début de l’époque moderne entre négociations et circulations à partir de sources normatives et de documents du for privé. Aux xvie et xviie siècles, le contrôle social exercé sur les femmes se durcit. Leur circulation dans l’espace urbain est ainsi l’objet d’une codification précise attribuant aux femmes l’espace domestique, rêvé comme un lieu de vertu, de travail et de protection, en réalité un lieu de circulation et d’échanges, (...) tandis que l’espace public est de plus en plus considéré comme masculin. Bien que les femmes soient sous l’observation stricte des théologiens, des pasteurs et des autorités publiques, certaines ont su s’adapter de ces limitations, et ont pu faire de longs voyages par nécessité, ce qui démontre l’écart entre les normes, et les pratiques au quotidien. (shrink)
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  22.  36
    Dwelling at the Heart of Holiness: Locating the Buddha-Land and the Place of God.DrStephanie Cloete -2020 -Buddhist-Christian Studies 40 (1):201-216.
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  23.  16
    Decolonizing Local/Global Formations: Educational Theory in the Era of Neoliberalism.Roland Sintos Coloma,Stephanie L. Daza,Jeong-eun Rhee,Binaya Subedi &Sharon Subreenduth -2013 -Educational Theory 63 (6):559-560.
  24.  27
    Zum Begriff der formalen und materialen Folgerung.Stephanie Weber-Schroth -2005 -Bochumer Philosophisches Jahrbuch Fur Antike Und Mittelalter 10 (1):91-127.
    The theory of consequences was one of the most important developments in logic during the Middle Ages. The distinction between formal consequences and material consequences was probably introduced by Ockham and soon became the main division of consequences, to be found in nearly all 14th-century treatises on the theory of consequences. This paper discusses the concept of a formal and material consequence according to the English tradition. It is based mainly on Richard Bil­lingham’s De consequentiis, but also takes into account (...) other 14th-century authors. Billingham defines the formal consequence as one where the consequent is understood in the antecedent and differentiates this kind of consequence from the material one. The definition is followed by a list of rules for valid consequences. However, with respect to some of these valid consequences the question arises whether they are formal or not and, if they are formal, how it is possible to explain the criterion of the intelligitur in. After explaining the material and the formal consequence and discussing these difficulties, the question is raised whether the intelligitur in is an appropriate structural criterion to distinguish between formal and material consequences. Finally, two interpretations for the intelligitur in compatible with the text situation are proposed. (shrink)
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  25.  18
    La Maison de Fourni.Hélène Wurmser,Stéphanie Zugmeyer,A. Konstantatos &Marie-Laure Courboulès -2011 -Bulletin de Correspondance Hellénique 135 (2):573-587.
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  26.  13
    Étude de la Maison de Fourni.Hélène Wurmser &Stéphanie Zugmeyer -2010 -Bulletin de Correspondance Hellénique 134 (2):585-588.
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  27.  6
    Theory in Africa, Africa in theory: locating meaning in archaeology.Stephanie Wynne-Jones &Jeffrey B. Fleisher (eds.) -2015 - New York, NY: Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group.
    Theory in Africa, Africa in Theory explores the place of Africa in archaeological theory, and the place of theory in African archaeology. The centrality of African models in reconstructions is explored, focusing on materiality and agency in the past. The differences between how African models are used in western theoretical discourse and the use of that theory within Africa are also highlighted, as a means to explore the nature of theory itself. Thus, this dual purposed volume is a timely intervention (...) into archaeological theory, deconstructing the taken-for-granted foundations of the ways we approach the past. (shrink)
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  28.  41
    Ethical issues in communicating science.Jinnie M. Garreu &Stephanie J. Bird -2000 -Science and Engineering Ethics 6 (4):435-442.
  29.  49
    Experience and decisions.Edmund Fantino &Stephanie Stolarz-Fantino -2003 -Behavioral and Brain Sciences 26 (2):160-160.
    Game-theoretic rationality is not generally observed in human behavior. One important reason is that subjects do not perceive the tasks in the same way as the experimenters do. Moreover, the rich history of cooperation that participants bring into the laboratory affects the decisions they make.
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  30.  45
    Enhancing sensitivity to base-rates: Natural frequencies are not enough.Edmund Fantino &Stephanie Stolarz-Fantino -2007 -Behavioral and Brain Sciences 30 (3):262-263.
    We present evidence supporting the target article's assertion that while the presentation of base-rate information in a natural frequency format can be helpful in enhancing sensitivity to base rates, method of presentation is not a panacea. Indeed, we review studies demonstrating that when subjects directly experience base rates as natural frequencies in a trial-by-trial setting, they evince large base-rate neglect.
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  31.  59
    Grandparental altruism: Expanding the sense of cause and effect.Edmund Fantino &Stephanie Stolarz-Fantino -2010 -Behavioral and Brain Sciences 33 (1):22-23.
    Grandparental altruism may be partially understood in the same way as other instances of altruism. Acts of altruism often occur in a context in which the actor has a broader sense of cause and effect than is evident in more typical behavioral interactions where cause and effect appear relatively transparent. Many believe that good deeds will ultimately produce good results.
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  32.  30
    Harmful Stress-Related Couple Processes During the COVID-19 Pandemic and Lockdown: A Longitudinal Dyadic Perspective.Sarah Galdiolo,Stéphanie Culot,Pauline Delannoy,Anthony Mauroy,Florine Laforgue &Justine Gaugue -2022 -Frontiers in Psychology 13.
    In March 2020, the World Health Organization declared the disease caused by SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus “pandemic.” To reduce the risk of contamination, many countries have ordered a lockdown characterized by social distancing and restrictive isolation measures. While the lockdown has proven to be quite effective in terms of physical health, little is known about its impact on couple satisfaction in a dyadic perspective. The current research was a 4-waves longitudinal study with the objective to examine the trajectory of couple satisfaction during (...) the lockdown with a dyadic perspective, including the presence of children at home, the number of hours spent together, and the duration of the relationship as time-invariant predictors and the partner’s couple satisfaction trajectory as a time-varying covariate. Results showed positive intraindividual changes in couple satisfaction during the lockdown, especially an increase in partners’ effectiveness for resolving couple conflicts and a decrease in partners’ aggressiveness. Partners had also perceived the influence of the lockdown as more and more positive over time on couple and family functioning. Finally, the couple satisfaction of both partners changed in tandem during the lockdown: The perception of the couple relationship seems to similarly evolve between partners. (shrink)
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  33.  39
    True, false, both, neither? Using documentary film in teaching journalism ethics.Stephanie Craft -2009 -Journal of Mass Media Ethics 24 (4):307-308.
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  34.  15
    An Opportunity to Be Heard: Family Experiences of Coronial Investigations Into Missing People and Views on Best Practice.Stephanie Dartnall,Jane Goodman-Delahunty &Judith Gullifer -2019 -Frontiers in Psychology 10.
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  35.  127
    Book Review: Why This New Race: Ethnic Reasoning in Early Christianity. [REVIEW]Stephanie Buckhanon Crowder -2007 -Interpretation: A Journal of Bible and Theology 61 (2):234-235.
  36.  18
    Kate H. Thomas, Late Anglo-Saxon Prayer in Practice: Before the Books of Hours. (Publications of the Richard Rawlinson Center.) Berlin: DeGruyter, 2020. Hardcover. Pp. xii, 304. $119.99. ISBN: 978-1-5804-4361-6. [REVIEW]Stephanie Clark -2022 -Speculum 97 (4):1262-1263.
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  37.  18
    Glück und Gegenglück: philosophische und theologische Variationen über einen alltäglichen Begriff.Johann HinrichClaussen -2005 - Tübingen: Mohr Siebeck.
    German description: Johann HinrichClaussen beschaftigt sich mit der uralten und dennoch aktuellen Frage nach dem Gluck: Was konnte das Gluck sein, und inwiefern stellt die Jagd nach dem Gluck ein sinnvolles Lebensziel dar?
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  38.  12
    Sharpened edge: women of color, resistance, and writing.Stephanie Athey (ed.) -2003 - Westport, Conn.: Praeger.
    Examines the relationship of women of color's armed resistance to their aesthetic struggles.
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  39.  27
    Ehrfurcht. Über ein Leitmotiv protestantischer Theologie und Frömmigkeit in der Neuzeit.Johann HinrichClaussen -2006 -Neue Zeitschrift für Systematicsche Theologie Und Religionsphilosophie 48 (3):321-340.
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  40.  38
    Theodor W. Adorno: One Last Genius.DetlevClaussen -2008 - Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.
    Looks at the life and career of the the German philosopher who is credited as the developer of critical theory.
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  41.  42
    INTRODUCTION Science communication in a changing worldStephanie Suhr.Stephanie Suhr -2009 -Ethics in Science and Environmental Politics 9 (1):1-4.
  42.  15
    KnowingStephanie.Charlee Brodsky,Stephanie Byram &Jennifer Matesa -2003 - University of Pittsburgh Press.
    A memoir of one womanÆs struggle against breast cancer reveals how she channeled her energy to transform her life, even as she was dying.
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  43.  33
    Finding light in dark archives: using AI to connect context and content in email.Stephanie Decker,David A. Kirsch,Santhilata Kuppili Venkata &Adam Nix -2022 -AI and Society 37 (3):859-872.
    Email archives are important historical resources, but access to such data poses a unique archival challenge and many born-digital collections remain dark, while questions of how they should be effectively made available remain. This paper contributes to the growing interest in preserving access to email by addressing the needs of users, in readiness for when such collections become more widely available. We argue that for the content of email to be meaningfully accessed, the context of email must form part of (...) this access. In exploring this idea, we focus on discovery within large, multi-custodian archives of organisational email, where emails’ network features are particularly apparent. We introduce our prototype search tool, which uses AI-based methods to support user-driven exploration of email. Specifically, we integrate two distinct AI models that generate systematically different types of results, one based upon simple, phrase-matching and the other upon more complex, BERT embeddings. Together, these provide a new pathway to contextual discovery that accounts for the diversity of future archival users, their interests and level of experience. (shrink)
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  44.  10
    Sources.DetlevClaussen -2008 - InTheodor W. Adorno: One Last Genius. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press. pp. 417-418.
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  45. Säkularisierung als Realisation. Die Unterscheidung von Staat und Kirche in protestantischer Perspektive.Johann HinrichClaussen -2022 - In Michael Kühnlein,Gottloser Staat?: im interdisziplinären Gespräch mit Horst Dreier. Baden-Baden: Nomos.
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  46.  59
    When Is It Ethical for Physician-Investigators to Seek Consent From Their Own Patients?Stephanie R. Morain,Steven Joffe &Emily A. Largent -2019 -American Journal of Bioethics 19 (4):11-18.
    Classic statements of research ethics advise against permitting physician-investigators to obtain consent for research participation from patients with whom they have preexisting treatment relationships. Reluctance about “dual-role” consent reflects the view that distinct normative commitments govern physician–patient and investigator–participant relationships, and that blurring the research–care boundary could lead to ethical transgressions. However, several features of contemporary research demand reconsideration of the ethics of dual-role consent. Here, we examine three arguments advanced against dual-role consent: that it creates role conflict for the (...) physician-investigator; that it can compromise the voluntariness of the patient-participant’s consent; and that it promotes therapeutic misconceptions. Although these concerns have merit in some circumstances, they are not dispositive in all cases. Rather, their force—and the ethical acceptability of dual-role consent—varies with features of the particular study. As research participation more closely approximates usual care, it becomes increasingly acceptable, or even preferable, for physicians to seek consent for research from their own patients. It is time for a more nuanced approach to dual-role consent. (shrink)
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  47.  353
    In Defense of Practical Reasons for Belief.Stephanie Leary -2017 -Australasian Journal of Philosophy 95 (3):529-542.
    Many meta-ethicists are alethists: they claim that practical considerations can constitute normative reasons for action, but not for belief. But the alethist owes us an account of the relevant difference between action and belief, which thereby explains this normative difference. Here, I argue that two salient strategies for discharging this burden fail. According to the first strategy, the relevant difference between action and belief is that truth is the constitutive standard of correctness for belief, but not for action, while according (...) to the second strategy, it is that practical considerations can constitute motivating reasons for action, but not for belief. But the former claim only shifts the alethist's explanatory burden, and the latter claim is wrong—we can believe for practical reasons. Until the alethist can offer a better account, then, I argue that we should accept that there are practical reasons for belief. (shrink)
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  48.  67
    Perception: A Representative Theory.Stephanie A. Ross -1978 -Philosophical Review 87 (4):623.
  49.  58
    The origins of probabilistic inference in human infants.Stephanie Denison &Fei Xu -2014 -Cognition 130 (3):335-347.
  50.  63
    A Framework for Unrestricted Prenatal Whole-Genome Sequencing: Respecting and Enhancing the Autonomy of Prospective Parents.Stephanie C. Chen &David T. Wasserman -2017 -American Journal of Bioethics 17 (1):3-18.
    Noninvasive, prenatal whole genome sequencing may be a technological reality in the near future, making available a vast array of genetic information early in pregnancy at no risk to the fetus or mother. Many worry that the timing, safety, and ease of the test will lead to informational overload and reproductive consumerism. The prevailing response among commentators has been to restrict conditions eligible for testing based on medical severity, which imposes disputed value judgments and devalues those living with eligible conditions. (...) To avoid these difficulties, we propose an unrestricted testing policy, under which prospective parents could obtain information on any variant of known significance after a careful informed consent process that uses an interactive decision aid to deliver a mandatory presentation on the purposes, techniques, and limitations of genomic testing, as well as optional resources for reflection and consultation. This process would encourage thoughtful, informed deliberation... (shrink)
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