Results for 'Shogo Okada'
180 found
Order:
1 filter applied
- Incremental learning of gestures for human–robot interaction.ShogoOkada,Yoichi Kobayashi,Satoshi Ishibashi &Toyoaki Nishida -2010 -AI and Society 25 (2):155-168.For a robot to cohabit with people, it should be able to learn people’s nonverbal social behavior from experience. In this paper, we propose a novel machine learning method for recognizing gestures used in interaction and communication. Our method enables robots to learn gestures incrementally during human–robot interaction in an unsupervised manner. It allows the user to leave the number and types of gestures undefined prior to the learning. The proposed method (HB-SOINN) is based on a self-organizing incremental neural network (...) and the hidden Markov model. We have added an interactive learning mechanism to HB-SOINN to prevent a single cluster from running into a failure as a result of polysemy of being assigned more than one meaning. For example, a sentence: “Keep on going left slowly” has three meanings such as, “Keep on (1)”, “going left (2)”, “slowly (3)”. We experimentally tested the clustering performance of the proposed method against data obtained from measuring gestures using a motion capture device. The results show that the classification performance of HB-SOINN exceeds that of conventional clustering approaches. In addition, we have found that the interactive learning function improves the learning performance of HB-SOINN. (shrink)
- (1 other version)What World Is This? A Pandemic Phenomenology.IsmailShogo -2023 -Journal of the British Society for Phenomenology 54 (4):389-391.The coronavirus has brought unprecedented shifts to our world. Fracturing social arrangements, yet evincing also long-time weaknesses therein, the pandemic beckons from us now new forms of organizi...
- When we cannot speak: Eye contact disrupts resources available to cognitive control processes during verb generation.Shogo Kajimura &Michio Nomura -2016 -Cognition 157:352-357.
- Hobbes on the supernatural fromThe Elements of Law toLeviathan.TakuyaOkada -2019 -History of European Ideas 45 (7):917-932.Hobbes's unusual religious views in his classical work, Leviathan, are often seen as a product of his attempt to reconcile Christianity with his philosophical materialism. Yet given Hobbes's materialistic view in his earlier works too, this explanatory framework alone is not sufficient for grasping distinctive features of Leviathan. This article remedies this lacuna by paying close attention to an understudied aspect of the development of Hobbes's religious theory from The Elements of Law to Leviathan: his treatment of the supernatural and, (...) particularly, of matters of faith known by supernatural revelation as opposed to natural reason. I argue that over time Hobbes developed an epistemological analysis of supernatural revelation and refined his argument about the sense in which matters of faith are supernatural and about the extent to which they are found in the Bible. It was not materialism per se but the more sophisticated analysis of the supernatural in Leviathan that enabled Hobbes to admit the sphere of the supernatural to a much smaller extent than in De Cive and to discuss in detail what he sees as a matter of faith and beyond the scope of philosophy in De Cive. (shrink)
- Solution growth of a decagonal quasicrystal and its related periodic crystals in the Al–Ni–Ru system.Shogo Dasai &Hiroyuki Takakura -2011 -Philosophical Magazine 91 (19-21):2434-2442.
- Not All Daydreaming Is Equal: A Longitudinal Investigation of Social and General Daydreaming and Marital Relationship Quality.Shogo Kajimura,Yuki Nozaki,Takayuki Goto &Jonathan Smallwood -2022 -Frontiers in Psychology 13.Preliminary evidence suggests that daydreaming about other people has adaptive value in daily social lives. To address this possibility, we examined whether daydreaming plays a role in maintaining close, stable relationships using a 1-year prospective longitudinal study. We found that individuals’ propensity to daydream about their marital partner is separate to general daydreaming. In contrast to general daydreaming, which was associated with lower subsequent relationship investment size in the marital partner, partner-related social daydreaming led to a greater subsequent investment size. (...) Additionally, attachment styles moderated these effects. The effect of daydreaming regarding investment size was found only in securely attached individuals. This research advances the emerging field of social daydreaming and highlights self-generated thought as a critical tool that can help people navigate the complex social world. (shrink)
- A self-organizing learning account of number-form synaesthesia.Shogo Makioka -2009 -Cognition 112 (3):397-414.
- Internal representation of two-dimensional shape.Shogo Makioka,Toshio Inui &Hiroshi Yamashita -1996 - In Enrique Villanueva,Perception. Ridgeview Pub. Co. pp. 25--8.
- Narrative self-constitution as embodied practice.Katsunori Miyahara &Shogo Tanaka -forthcoming -Philosophical Psychology.Narrative views of the self argue that we constitute our self in self-narratives. Embodied views hold that our self is shaped through embodied experiences. In that case, what is the relation between embodiment and narrativity in the process of self-constitution? The question demands a clear definition of embodiment, but existing studies remains unclear on this point (section 2). We offer a correction to this situation by drawing on Merleau-Ponty’s analysis of the body that highlights its habituality. On this account, the (...) body has an inherent tendency to cultivate an organization of habits through its history of engagement with the world (section 3). Next, we explore its role in narrative self-constitution by distinguishing between two aspects of the narrative self, the narrated I and the narrating I (section 4). We argue on phenomenological grounds that self-narratives are informed by bodily perspectives in both respects. Furthermore, a focus on the habituality of the body allows for a better explanation of self-constitution than those based on implicit self-narratives (section 5). For these phenomenological and theoretical reasons, we conclude that narrative self-constitution is an embodied and embedded practice (section 6). (shrink)
- The finite model property for various fragments of intuitionistic linear logic.MitsuhiroOkada &Kazushige Terui -1999 -Journal of Symbolic Logic 64 (2):790-802.Recently Lafont [6] showed the finite model property for the multiplicative additive fragment of linear logic (MALL) and for affine logic (LLW), i.e., linear logic with weakening. In this paper, we shall prove the finite model property for intuitionistic versions of those, i.e. intuitionistic MALL (which we call IMALL), and intuitionistic LLW (which we call ILLW). In addition, we shall show the finite model property for contractive linear logic (LLC), i.e., linear logic with contraction, and for its intuitionistic version (ILLC). (...) The finite model property for related substructural logics also follow by our method. In particular, we shall show that the property holds for all of FL and GL - -systems except FL c and GL - c of Ono [11], that will settle the open problems stated in Ono [12]. (shrink)
- Body-as-object in social situations : toward a phenomenology of social anxiety.Shogo Tanaka -2020 - In Christian Tewes & Giovanni Stanghellini,Time and Body: Phenomenological and Psychopathological Approaches. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.No categories
- Imitation, Inspiration, and Creation: Cognitive Process of Creative Drawing by Copying Others' Artworks.TakeshiOkada &Kentaro Ishibashi -2017 -Cognitive Science 41 (7):1804-1837.To investigate the cognitive processes underlying creative inspiration, we tested the extent to which viewing or copying prior examples impacted creative output in art. In Experiment 1, undergraduates made drawings under three conditions: copying an artist's drawing, then producing an original drawing; producing an original drawing without having seen another's work; and copying another artist's work, then reproducing that artist's style independently. We discovered that through copying unfamiliar abstract drawings, participants were able to produce creative drawings qualitatively different from the (...) model drawings. Process analyses suggested that participants' cognitive constraints became relaxed, and new perspectives were formed from copying another's artwork. Experiment 2 showed that exposure to styles of artwork considered unfamiliar facilitated creativity in drawing, while styles considered familiar did not do so. Experiment 3 showed that both copying and thoroughly viewing artwork executed using an unfamiliar style facilitated creativity in drawing, whereas merely thinking about alternative styles of artistic representation did not do so. These experiments revealed that deep encounters with unfamiliar artworks—whether through copying or prolonged observation—change people's cognitive representations of the act of drawing to produce novel artwork. (shrink)No categories
- The Role of Geometrical Representations – Wittgenstein’s Colour Octahedron and Kuki’s Rectangular Prism of Taste.Shogo Hashimoto -2022 -Athens Journal of Philosophy 1 (1):9-24.In his writings Philosophical Remarks, the Austrian-British Philosopher Ludwig Wittgenstein draws an octahedron with the words of pure colours such as “white”, “red” and “blue” at the corners and argues: “The colour octahedron is grammar, since it says that you can speak of a reddish blue but not of a reddish green, etc”. He uses the word “grammar” in such a specific way that the grammar or grammatical rules describe the meanings of words/expressions, in other words, how we use them (...) in our language. Accordingly, the colour octahedron can also be taken to represent grammatical rules about how we apply words of colour, e.g., that we can call a certain colour “reddish-blue”, but not “reddish-green”. In a different context, the Japanese philosopher Shūzō Kuki explores in his work The Structure of Iki what the Japanese word “iki” means. This word is often translated as “chic” or “stylistic” in English, but Kuki holds that it is an aesthetic Japanese concept that cannot be translated one-to-one, instead encompassing three aspects: “coquetry”, “pride and honour” and “resignation”. To explain the meanings of the word “iki” and other related words all of which Kuki calls “tastes”, he introduces a rectangular prism as a geometrical representation similar to Wittgenstein’s colour octahedron. In this paper, I argue that the rectangular prism does not solely explain how the modes of Japanese tastes are related to each other, but also has a grammatical character. On this score, I suggest that one can regard this rectangular prism as a description of the grammatical rules of the Japanese language. By appeal to the arguments of both philosophers and in comparison with them, I will not only clarify what they claim by geometrical representations but also examine what role this kind of representation plays as an explanation of grammar in general. Keywords: grammar, colour octahedron, rectangular prism, Shūzō Kuki, Wittgenstein. (shrink)
- Cell population‐based framework of genetic epidemiology in the single‐cell omics era.DaigoOkada,Cheng Zheng,Jian Hao Cheng &Ryo Yamada -2022 -Bioessays 44 (1):2100118.Genetic epidemiology is a rapidly advancing field due to the recent availability of large amounts of omics data. In recent years, it has become possible to obtain omics information at the single‐cell level, so genetic epidemiological models need to be updated to integrate with single‐cell expression data. In this perspective paper, we propose a cell population‐based framework for genetic epidemiology in the single‐cell era. In this framework, genetic diversity influences phenotypic diversity through the diversity of cell population profiles, which are (...) defined as high‐dimensional probability distributions of the state spaces of biomolecules of each omics layer. We discuss how biomolecular experimental measurement data can capture the different properties of this distribution. In particular, single‐cell data constitute a sample from this population distribution where only some coordinate values are observable. From a data analysis standpoint, we introduce methodology for feature extraction from cell population profiles. Finally, we discuss how this framework can be applied not only to genetic epidemiology but also to systems biology. (shrink)
- Hiai no soko: Nishida Kitarō to tomo ni ayumu tetsugaku.KatsuakiOkada -2017 - Kyōto-shi: Kōyō Shobō.「主体から主体を越えて主体の底」へ行こうとした西田哲学と共に、「悲哀の底」の「底なき底」においたとうとする論考。.
- Taishō to shite no ningen.TokindoOkada (ed.) -1999 - Tōkyō: Iwanami Shoten.No categories
- A Comparative Study of the Pañcaviṃśatisāhasrikā PrajñāpāramitāA Comparative Study of the Pancavimsatisahasrika Prajnaparamita.Shōgo Watanabe &Shogo Watanabe -1994 -Journal of the American Oriental Society 114 (3):386.No categories
- Collaborative Discovery in a Scientific Domain.TakeshiOkada &Herbert A. Simon -1997 -Cognitive Science 21 (2):109-146.This study compares Pairs of subjects with Single subjects in a task of discovering scientific laws with the aid of experiments. Subjects solved a molecular genetics task in a computer micro‐world (Dunbar, 1993). Pairs were more successful in discovery than Singles and participated more actively in explanatory activities (i.e., entertaining hypotheses and considering alternative ideas and justifications). Explanatory activities were effective for discovery only when the subjects also conducted crucial experiments. Explanatory activities were facilitated when paired subjects made requests of (...) each other for explanation and focused on them. The study extends from individual to collaborative discovery activities the importance to the discovery process of setting goals to find hypotheses and evidence (Dunbar, 1993) and to construct explanations of phenomena and processes encountered in examples (Chi, Bassok, Lewis, & Glaser, 1989). (shrink)No categories
- Remarks on logic for process descriptions in ontological reasoning: A Drug Interaction Ontology case study.MitsuhiroOkada,Barry Smith &Yutaro Sugimoto -2008 - In Okada Mitsuhiro, Smith Barry & Sugimoto Yutaro, InterOntology. Proceedings of the First Interdisciplinary Ontology Meeting, Tokyo, Japan, 26-27 February 2008. Tokyo: Keio University Press. pp. 127-138.We present some ideas on logical process descriptions, using relations from the DIO (Drug Interaction Ontology) as examples and explaining how these relations can be naturally decomposed in terms of more basic structured logical process descriptions using terms from linear logic. In our view, the process descriptions are able to clarify the usual relational descriptions of DIO. In particular, we discuss the use of logical process descriptions in proving linear logical theorems. Among the types of reasoning supported by DIO one (...) can distinguish both (1) basic reasoning about general structures in reality and (2) the domain-specific reasoning of experts. We here propose a clarification of this important distinction between (realist) reasoning on the basis of an ontology and rule-based inferences on the basis of an expert’s view. (shrink)
- Body Schema and Body Image: New Directions.Yochai Ataria,Shogo Tanaka &Shaun Gallagher (eds.) -2021 - Oxford, United Kingdom: Oxford University Press.Following on from Shaun Gallagher's influential 2005 book How the Body Shapes the Mind, this volume brings together leading experts from the fields of philosophy, neuroscience, psychology, and psychiatry in a productive dialogue, exploring key questions and debates about the relationship between body schema and body image.
- Idiosyncratic spatial representations of the days of the week in individuals without synesthesia.Shogo Makioka -2021 -Cognition 207 (C):104500.
- Analysis on Effectiveness of Surrogate Data-Based Laser Chaos Decision Maker.NorihiroOkada,Mikio Hasegawa,Nicolas Chauvet,Aohan Li &Makoto Naruse -2021 -Complexity 2021:1-9.The laser chaos decision maker has been demonstrated to enable ultra-high-speed solutions of multiarmed bandit problems or decision-making in the GHz order. However, the underlying mechanisms are not well understood. In this paper, we analyze the chaotic dynamics inherent in experimentally observed laser chaos time series via surrogate data and further accelerate the decision-making performance via parameter optimization. We first evaluate the negative autocorrelation in a chaotic time series and its impact on decision-making detail. Then, we analyze the decision-making ability (...) using three different surrogate chaos time series to examine the underlying mechanism. We clarify that the negative autocorrelation of laser chaos improves decision-making and that the amplitude distribution of the original laser chaos time series is not optimal. Hence, we introduce a new parameter for adjusting the amplitude distribution of the laser chaos to enhance the decision-making performance. This study provides a new insight into exploiting the supremacy of chaotic dynamics in artificially constructed intelligent systems. (shrink)
- Building rapport through sequentially linked joke-serious responses in Second Language job interviews.YusukeOkada -2015 -Pragmatics and Society 6 (4):593-614.This study aims to explicate interviewer and candidate conversational practices in L2 job interviews as they relate to the assessment of a candidate’s qualification for a particular position. The data consisted of 27 audio-recorded job interviews for the position of student assistant in English classes at a Japanese university. The analysis of these interactional data, conducted using conversational analysis methodology, revealed that the inadequacy of a candidate’s response is constructed by means of the interviewer’s subsequent pursuit of a relevant answer (...) from the candidate. In addition, a candidate’s ability to build rapport by providing sequentially linked joke-serious responses evoked a positive evaluation from the interviewer. The findings indicate that a candidate’s understanding of expected behaviors and ability to accommodate his or her behaviors in a manner relevant to the interaction result in a positive assessment. (shrink)No categories
- Die diskontinuierliche Kontinuitat bei Kitaro Nishida.K.Okada -2004 -Synthesis Philosophica 19 (1):19-34.Export citation
Bookmark - Eizōgaku josetsu.SusumuOkada -1981Export citation Bookmark
- Fichte und Schelling.KatsuakiOkada -2003 -Fichte-Studien 21:45-52.Fichtes Philosophie ist die Wissenschaftslehre vom Bild. Nun hat das Wort Bild viele und unterschiedliche Bedeutungen, zum Beispiel Zeichnung, Ansicht, Vorstellung, Ausdruck und so weiter. Die ihnen zugrunde liegende Tätigkeit, das Bilden, besagt, dass »einer Sache Gestalt gegeben wird«.
- Gendai no Yōmeigaku.TakehikoOkada -1992 - Tōkyō: Meitoku Shuppansha.
- Haidegā kenkyū.NorikoOkada -1976No categoriesExport citation Bookmark
- Ontology and Phenomenology: Franco-Japanese Collaborative Lectures.M.Okada (ed.) -2009 - Keio University.No categoriesExport citation Bookmark
- Tōyō no aidentiti: Chūgoku kodai no shisōka ni manabu.TakehikoOkada -1994 - Tōkyō: Hihyōsha.
- Yōmeigaku no sekai.TakehikoOkada (ed.) -1986 - Tōkyō: Meitoku Shuppansha.Export citation Bookmark
- The Body as the Zero Point.Shogo Shimizu -2011 -Journal of the British Society for Phenomenology 42 (3):329-334.
- Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation of the Right Inferior Parietal Cortex Modulates the Frequency of Task-Unrelated Thoughts.KajimuraShogo,Kadono Yoshihiro &Nomura Michio -2015 -Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 9.
- Der erste Grundsatz und die Bildlehre.KatsuakiOkada -1997 -Fichte-Studien 10:127-141.
- Nishidas Auseinandersetzung mit Fichte.KatsuakiOkada -2000 -Fichte-Studien 18:189-203.
- A simple relationship between Buchholz's new system of ordinal notations and Takeuti's system of ordinal diagrams.MitsuhiroOkada -1987 -Journal of Symbolic Logic 52 (3):577-581.
- A weak intuitionistic propositional logic with purely constructive implication.MitsuhiroOkada -1987 -Studia Logica 46 (4):371 - 382.We introduce subsystems WLJ and SI of the intuitionistic propositional logic LJ, by weakening the intuitionistic implication. These systems are justifiable by purely constructive semantics. Then the intuitionistic implication with full strength is definable in the second order versions of these systems. We give a relationship between SI and a weak modal system WM. In Appendix the Kripke-type model theory for WM is given.
- Fihite tōkyū.KatsuakiOkada -1990 - Tōkyō: Sōbunsha.
- Gendai no iryō to Nihonjin no rinrikan.HiromasaOkada -1996 - Tōkyō: Kindai Bungeisha.No categoriesExport citation Bookmark
- Iwanami kōza.TokindoOkada (ed.) -1999 - Tōkyō: Iwanami Shoten.1. Towareru kagaku gijutsu -- 2. Senmonka shūdan no shikō to kōdō -- 3. Gendai shakai no naka no kagaku gijutsu -- 4-5. Kagaku gijutsu no nyū furontia -- 6. Taishō to shite no ningen -- 7. Seimeitai no naka no hito -- 8. Chikyū shisutemu no naka no ningen -- 9. Shisō to shite no kagaku gijutsu -- 10. Kagaku gijutsu to gengo -- 11. 21-seiki kagaku gijutsu e no tenbō -- [12] Bekkan. Atarashii kagaku gijutsu o hiraita hitobito.No categories
- Ningen ni totte "kyōyō" to wa =.AtsumiOkada -2020 - Kyōto-shi: Bunrikaku.No categoriesExport citation Bookmark
- Rinrigaku e no michi.IchiroOkada -1975No categoriesExport citation Bookmark
- Common impairments of emotional facial expression recognition in schizophrenia across French and Japanese cultures.TakashiOkada,Yasutaka Kubota,Wataru Sato,Toshiya Murai,Fréderic Pellion &Françoise Gorog -2015 -Frontiers in Psychology 6.
- Geijutsu genshōgaku josetsu.ShintarōOkada -1983 - Tōkyō: Sōgō Geijutsu Tsūshin.Export citation Bookmark
- Kusumoto Tanzan Sekisui zenshū.TakehikoOkada,Tanzan Kusumoto,Sekisui Kusumoto &Kanran Ōtsuka (eds.) -1980Export citation Bookmark
- Sō Min tetsugaku josetsu.TakehikoOkada -1977Export citation Bookmark
- Yamazaki Ansai.TakehikoOkada -1985 - Tōkyō: Meitoku Shuppansha.Export citation Bookmark
- A Non-cooperative Axiomatization of the Core.AkiraOkada &Eyal Winter -2002 -Theory and Decision 53 (1):1-28.We treat a class of multi-person bargaining mechanisms based on games in coalitional form. For this class of games we identify properties of non-cooperative solution concepts, which are necessary and sufficient for the equilibrium outcomes to coincide with the core of the underlying coalitional form game. We view this result as a non-cooperative axiomatization of the core. In contrast to most of the literature on multi-person bargaining we avoid a precise specification of the rules of the game. Alternatively, we impose (...) properties of such games, which give rise to a large class of mechanisms, all of which are relevant for our axiomatization. (shrink)
- Divided attention and high-speed memory search.RonaldOkada &David Burrows -1974 -Journal of Experimental Psychology 103 (2):191.
- Domesticating the Tale of GenjiThe Splendor of Longing in the Tale of Genji (Hereafter, Splendor)The Bridge of Dreams: A Poetics of the Tale of Genji.Richard H.Okada,Norma Field &Haruo Shirane -1990 -Journal of the American Oriental Society 110 (1):60.No categories
| 1 — 50 / 180 |
Off-campus access
Using PhilPapers from home?
Create an account to enable off-campus access through your institution's proxy server or OpenAthens.
Monitor this page
Be alerted of all new items appearing on this page. Choose how you want to monitor it:
 Email |  RSS feed |
Editorial team
General Editors:
David Bourget (Western Ontario)
David Chalmers (ANU, NYU)
Area Editors:
David Bourget
Gwen Bradford
Berit Brogaard
Margaret Cameron
David Chalmers
James Chase
Rafael De Clercq
Ezio Di Nucci
Esa Diaz-Leon
Barry Hallen
Hans Halvorson
Jonathan Ichikawa
Monte Johnson
Michelle Kosch
Øystein Linnebo
Paul Livingston
Brandon Look
Manolo Martínez
Matthew McGrath
Michiru Nagatsu
Susana Nuccetelli
Giuseppe Primiero
Jack Alan Reynolds
Darrell P. Rowbottom
Aleksandra Samonek
Constantine Sandis
Howard Sankey
Jonathan Schaffer
Thomas Senor
Daniel Star
Jussi Suikkanen
Aness Kim Webster
Other editors
Contact us
Learn more about PhilPapers
David Bourget (Western Ontario)
David Chalmers (ANU, NYU)
Area Editors:
David Bourget
Gwen Bradford
Berit Brogaard
Margaret Cameron
David Chalmers
James Chase
Rafael De Clercq
Ezio Di Nucci
Esa Diaz-Leon
Barry Hallen
Hans Halvorson
Jonathan Ichikawa
Monte Johnson
Michelle Kosch
Øystein Linnebo
Paul Livingston
Brandon Look
Manolo Martínez
Matthew McGrath
Michiru Nagatsu
Susana Nuccetelli
Giuseppe Primiero
Jack Alan Reynolds
Darrell P. Rowbottom
Aleksandra Samonek
Constantine Sandis
Howard Sankey
Jonathan Schaffer
Thomas Senor
Daniel Star
Jussi Suikkanen
Aness Kim Webster
Other editors
Contact us
Learn more about PhilPapers
Home |New books and articles |Bibliographies |Philosophy journals |About PhilPapers |API |Contact us |Code of conduct
PhilPapers logo byAndrea Andrews andMeghan Driscoll.
This site uses cookies and Google Analytics (see ourterms & conditions for details regarding the privacy implications).Use of this site is subject toterms & conditions.
All rights reserved byThe PhilPapers Foundation
Server: philpapers-web-54b44b69b7-vb4rf uwo