Results for 'Sebastiano Massaro'
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- Deontic Justice and Organizational Neuroscience.William J. Becker,SebastianoMassaro &Russell S. Cropanzano -2017 -Journal of Business Ethics 144 (4):733-754.According to deontic justice theory, individuals often feel principled moral obligations to uphold norms of justice. That is, standards of justice can be valued for their own sake, even apart from serving self-interested goals. While a growing body of evidence in business ethics supports the notion of deontic justice, skepticism remains. This hesitation results, at least in part, from the absence of a coherent framework for explaining how individuals produce and experience deontic justice. To address this need, we argue that (...) a compelling, yet still missing, step is to gain further understanding into the underlying neural and psychological mechanisms of deontic justice. Here, we advance a theoretical model that disentangles three key processes of deontic justice: The use of justice rules to assess events, cognitive empathy, and affective empathy. Together with reviewing neural systems supporting these processes, broader implications of our model for business ethics scholarship are discussed. (shrink)
- On materialism.Sebastiano Timpanaro -1975 - Atlantic Highlands [N.J.]: Humanities Press.This polemical work presents to the English-speaking world one of the most original philosophical thinkers to have emerged within post-war Europe.Sebastiano Timpanaro is an Italian classical philologist by training, an author of scholarly studies on the nineteenth-century poet Leopardi, and a Marxist by conviction. With great force and wit, On Materialism sets itself against what it sees as the virtually universal tendency within western Marxism since the war, to dissociate historical materialism from biological or physical materialism. Whereas the (...) philosophical legacy of the later Engels has been decried by most prominent Marxists since the 1920s, Timpanaro eloquently defends its essential purpose and relevance, by unfashionably re-emphasising the permanent weight of nature within history. In doing so, he returns to the heritage of Lucretius and Leopardi, and argues for a more consistent materialism that is at once more pessimistic and more hedonistic than any other contemporary version of Marxism. Timpanaro emphasises the insuperable limits of frailty and mortality as unalterable conditions of society whose transformation is the goal of revolutionary socialism. Timpanaro vigorously attacks what he regards as the widespread entente between a diluted Marxism and a fashionable idealism in the west, whether in the form of an “existentialist” or a “structuralist” union of the two. The aversion of the former to the work of Darwin and Engels receives a spirited refutation, no less than the indulgence of the latter towards the work of Saussure or Levi-Strauss. A special introduction written for this English edition deals with the phenomenon of the recent revival of “vulgar materialism” in the Anglo-Saxon world, in the fields of psychology and anthropology, and its relationship to racism. On Materialism will be one of the central focuses of cultural and intellectual controversy within and beyond Marxism in the next decade. (shrink)
- Don’t Walk So Close to Me: Physical Distancing and Adult Physical Activity in Canada.Katie M. DiSebastiano,Tala Chulak-Bozzer,Leigh M. Vanderloo &Guy Faulkner -2020 -Frontiers in Psychology 11.
- Rawls: An Introduction.Sebastiano Maffettone -2010 - Malden, MA: Polity._Rawls: An Introduction_ is a uniquely comprehensive introduction to the work of the American philosopher John Rawls, who transformed contemporary political philosophy. In the 1950s and 1960s, political philosophy seemed to have reached a dead end characterized by a loose predominance of utilitarian theses. Rawls’s conception of liberalism placed civil liberties and social justice at its core, and his extraordinary influence has only been confirmed by the extent of the criticism he has provoked. The book is divided into three parts (...) which correspond to Rawls’s three major books. The first concentrates on _A Theory of Justice_ and examines the way in which Rawls’s general vision of social justice is presented. Maffettone also includes here a discussion of some of the most important critiques of Rawls. The second part of the book highlights _Political Liberalism_, with a chapter dedicated to the “passage” from _Theory of Justice to Political Liberalism_. Finally, the third part provides a discussion of _The Law of Peoples_. This work is acomprehensive examination of these three major texts by a renowned Rawls scholar and will appeal to all philosophers and social scientists for whom it is essential to understand the key theories of this most influential of political philosophers. (shrink)
- Adverbial Agreement: Phi Features, Nominalizations, and Fragment Answers.AngelapiaMassaro -2023 -Revue Roumaine de Linguistique 68 (4):353–375.We investigate adverbial agreement in Sandəmarkesə (S. Marco in Lamis, Apulia) proposing phase-bound, local agreement relations, reducible to coordination, as in past and absolute participial constructions, suggesting a copulaless analysis where arguments are subjects in a small clause. With disjunct nominals with matching φ-features, the adverb agrees separately with each part in the set, otherwise resulting in ‘non-agreeing’ forms, which we test also with negative polarity items (niʃun-, ‘nobody’ and nentə, ‘nothing’). With fragment answers, the negation scopes over adverbs agreeing (...) with the two proposed topics: matching of the φ-features of both nouns values the negative operator with the same features. In fronted adverbs, agreement occurs when the question contains overt coordinated arguments, elements continuing a chain, and if coordinated arguments have matching φ-features. In agreement in topical contexts with fronted adverbs, agreement occurs with the aboutness-shift topic closely preceding them, rather than with the embedded direct object. (shrink)No categories
- Compositional and non-compositional aspects in southern Italo-Romance qualitative binominals.AngelapiaMassaro &Maria Silvia Marini -2024 -Selected Papers on Theoretical and Applied Linguistics 25.This work aims to analyze complex noun phrases of the qualitative binominal kind (an N of an N) in a Southern Italo–Romance language, namely Apulian. The principle of compositionality – even if it represents a good working hypothesis for syntactic analysis – faces several challenges with linguistic expressions such as idioms (with which binominal qualitatives share several properties), whose meaning is not yielded compositionally (Szabò, 2004). The data under analysis here are particularly interesting for two main reasons. The first pertains (...) to the nature of the preposition, and whether it is an a priori specified element depending on the syntactic embedding; two main working hypotheses are found: Den Dikken (2006) posits two different derivations, one for binominal qualitative of and one for genitive of. On the other hand, Kayne (1994) posits a unitary derivation for both instances of the preposition. The second reason pertains to the problem of the overall interpretation of the phrase, i.e., an intersectional interpretation of the predicate and the subject of the predication, and the focus/topic subdivision in the phrase (Villalba, 2007): the interpretation depends on the marked order of the predicate with respect to the subject. Given that N1 is a predicate and usually an adjectivized noun or a nominalized adjective and that in southern Italo–Romance only few adjectives can precede a noun, cases in which the predicate precedes the noun can be considered as displaying a marked order. Even though the case of the preposition might seem a challenge for compositionality, it will be shown that a proper characterization of such an element confirms that compositionality can still account for instances such as those of binominal qualitatives. (shrink)No categories
- Romance genitives: agreement, definiteness, and phases.AngelapiaMassaro -2022 -Transactions of the Philological Society.In this paper, which discusses data from Gargano Apulian Italo-Romance, I propose that prepositional and non-prepositional genitives are fundamentally two different types of phrases, and that the interpretation of a non-prepositional noun as the possessor is not due to a silent preposition or head-modifier inversion, but rather to an agreement mechanism taking place between the modifier and its head. We propose that, just as a genitive can agree with its head for gender and number features so it can for definiteness, (...) and that agreement for definiteness yields a genitival interpretation of the non-prepositional noun. I.e., definiteness can externalize the syntactic relation between head and modifier. We also propose that in this Apulian variety, non-prepositional genitives are syntactic phases (Chomsky 2001), and that the same holds for non-prepositional ‘qualitative’ predicative phrases in the same language. This would explain the impossibility of accessing the phrase through syntactic operations such as extraction. DOI 10.1111/1467-968X.12229 . (shrink)
- Assertion, Belief and Disagreement: A Problem for Truth-Relativism.Sebastiano Moruzzi -2008 - In Manuel García-Carpintero & Max Kölbel,Relative truth. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 207.
- Personal Character: From Naturalism to Phenomenology.Università Degli Studi di Parma AndreaSebastiano Staiti Dipartimento Dusic &Italy Parma -forthcoming -International Journal of Philosophical Studies:1-17.In this paper I address the naturalistic assumptions in the contemporary philosophical debate about character. I begin with a brief reconstruction of the controversy between dispositionalists and situationists in moral psychology and then turn to Christian Miller’s recent proposal of a Mixed-Traits approach to character in Section I. Section II raises the familiar problem of explanatory circularity in the appeal to character traits and discusses Miller’s proposed solution in terms of grounding character traits in deeper dispositions to form beliefs and (...) desires. Section III introduces the notion of structural naturalism as the threefold underlying assumption in the contemporary debate. Section IV introduces a personalistic perspective on character following Edmund Husserl’s idea of the personalistic attitude. The following three sections (V, VI, and VII) propose alternatives to the threefold assumption of structural naturalism drawing on the work of Edmund Husserl, Edith Stein and Alexander Pfänder. In the conclusion I recapitulate my argument and emphasize how phenomenology could contribute valuable insights for a radical reconfiguration of the debate on character. (shrink)No categories
- «Il ringraziamento della rinuncia»: figure della gratitudine nel pensiero heideggeriano dell’Ereignis.Sebastiano Galanti Grollo -2024 -Quaestio 24:37-54.The article analyzes Heidegger’s thinking of Ereignis, with particular reference to the unpublished treatise entitled Das Ereignis, which dates back to the years 1941/42. First, I show that in this text Heidegger begins to take leave of the attitude that was still marked by the confrontation with metaphysics which was present in the previous writings. Instead, he places himself in a different disposition, in which terms such as ‘thanking’ and ‘releasement’ are taking on ever greater importance. Furthermore, I argue that (...) in Das Ereignis thinking is thanking or gratitude for a self-giving that withdraws, remaining other than what is merely present, and that the attitude towards beings consists in the renunciation of attachment and possession. (shrink)No categories
- Osservazioni su storia e metodo nelle scienze umane.Sebastiano Maffettone -1984 -Nuova Civiltà Delle Macchine 2 (1):37-43.No categoriesExport citation
Bookmark - How many ἀρεταί in Plato's Protagoras?Sebastiano Molinelli -2018 -Journal of Ancient Philosophy 12 (2):192-204.No categories
- Is wisdom courage? A critical dissection of Plat. Prot. 349d2-351b2.Sebastiano Molinelli -2020 -Plato Journal 20:191-208.In Plat. Prot. 349d2-351b2, first Socrates leads Protagoras to acknowledge that wisdom and courage are the same thing, then Protagoras accuses him of having put in his mouth words that he never said. Starting from a new reconstruction of the logic of Socrates’ demonstration, I will show how this is more complex, sophistic, and corresponding to Protagoras’ accusation than what is usually believed.No categories
- Filosofia con i bambini. Introduzione.Sebastiano Moruzzi -2020 -Società Degli Individui 68:85-87.No categories
- Barbara LEONI, La Parafrasi Ambrosiana dello Strategicon di Maurizio: l'arte della guerra a Bisanzio.Bibliotheca erudita, 22.Sebastiano Panteghini -2006 -Byzantinische Zeitschrift 99 (1):249-254.Questo utile ed interessante volume – frutto di una tesi in Filologia bizantina elaborata presso l'Università Cattolica di Milano sotto la guida di C. M. Mazzucchi – offre l'editio princeps della Parafrasi Ambrosiana allo Strategicon di Maurizio, un manuale di tattica militare fra i più significativi della letteratura greca, composto verisimilmente nell'ultima decade del VI secolo ovvero agli inizi del VI; la parafrasi, a sua volta, è testimoniata dal codice Ambrosianus B 119 sup. = gr. 139 (A), una importantissima raccolta (...) di tattici greci le cui caratteristiche paleografiche rinviano agli anni immediatamente successivi alla metà del X secolo; di più, l'esame interno del manoscritto permette di corroborare e precisare questa deduzione, riportandoci con tutta probabilità all'ambiente di corte ed ad una delle personalità più significative e potenti di quegli anni, Basilio παϱαϰοιμώμενος, figlio naturale di Romano Lecapeno e fratellastro dell'imperatrice Elena, la consorte di Costantino VII Porfirogenito: ne sono prova, fra l'altro, le eccezionali caratteristiche librarie e la presenza di un dizionario nautico – i cosiddetti Naumachica di Basilio – preceduto da esametri e da un proemio espressamente dedicati al Παϱαϰοιμώμενος, dati che sembrano riportarci ai preparativi per una spedizione navale per Creta che già negli anni 958–959 si andava allestendo. (shrink)No categories
- Nota su I Clementis16, 2.Sebastiano Sanna -2008 -Augustinianum 48 (1):7-14.
- Ciò che realmente una cosa è.VecchioSebastiano -2015 -Metodo. International Studies in Phenomenology and Philosophy 3 (1):139-145.The full significance of phenomenological experience was one of Pasolini's favourite subjects, declined in terms of 'Reality as Language'. Another semiotic theme of Pasolini as a cinema theorist, was the idea of individual existence as a sequence shot, to which the editing operation constituted by death gives order and sense. The article, based onFabbri, Peirce and Ricœur, suggests an interpretation of that idea, in the direction of the narrative constitution of personal identity – as an effect of final subjectivity.No categories
- Political liberalism: Reasonableness and democratic practice.Sebastiano Maffettone -2004 -Philosophy and Social Criticism 30 (5-6):541-577.This paper aims to explore an important concept in the work of the later Rawls: the idea of the reasonable. While the concept has its roots in both Aristotle and Kant, Rawls develops a unique account of the reasonable in the light of his theory of political liberalism. The paper includes Rawlsian responses to the practical challenges of radical democrats on the one hand, and epistemological challenges to the reasonable on the other. It concludes that Rawls’s account of the reasonable (...) helps to bridge the gap between liberal theory and democratic practice. (shrink)
- Introduction.S. J. ThomasMassaro -2004 -Journal for Peace and Justice Studies 14 (1).Export citation Bookmark
- Considérations sur le matérialisme.Sebastiano Timpanaro &Paolo Quintili -2015 -Rue Descartes 87 (4):168.No categories
- Apulian Qualitative Binominal Noun Phrases.AngelapiaMassaro -2023 -Italian Journal of Linguistics 35.We investigate the morphosyntax of qualitative binominal constructions (QBCs) in a Southern Italo-Romance language from the Apulian town of San Marco in Lamis. QBCs are complex noun phrases like ‘a jewelN1 of a villageN2’, appearing here prepositionally (with the preposition də, ‘of’, allowing definites, indefinites, and demonstratives) and non-prepositionally (only allowing definites with definite articles and not proper names). We propose that in the latter, a categorial match in the determiner layer, which we call ‘match D’, relates N1 and N2. (...) N1 is embedded as a noun, allowing for: 1) the recursive DP strategy of non-prepositional genitives, and 2) the extension of this mechanism to QBCs. This leads to the impossibility of syntactic extraction, which we connect to the concept of phase. With non-denominal N1s, N1’s article is treated as a head-agreeing adjectival linker, forming a constituent with the modifier but agreeing with the head. A phrase is interpreted as a QBC if N1 and N2 share the same number features and if the features of N1 do not allow for it to be interpreted as the possessum of N2 . We also discuss external agreement with the construction, presenting data supporting the relevance of the [+HUMAN] feature for agreement relations. (forthcoming, Italian Journal of Linguistics). (shrink)
- Prompting Metalinguistic Awareness in Large Language Models: ChatGPT and Bias Effects on the Grammar of Italian and Italian Varieties.AngelapiaMassaro &Giuseppe Samo -2023 -Verbum 14.We explore ChatGPT’s handling of left-peripheral phenomena in Italian and Italian varieties through prompt engineering to investigate 1) forms of syntactic bias in the model, 2) the model’s metalinguistic awareness in relation to reorderings of canonical clauses (e.g., Topics) and certain grammatical categories (object clitics). A further question concerns the content of the model’s sources of training data: how are minor languages included in the model’s training? The results of our investigation show that 1) the model seems to be biased (...) against reorderings, labelling them as archaic even though it is not the case; 2) the model seems to have difficulties with coindexed elements such as clitics and their anaphoric status, labeling them as ‘not referring to any element in the phrase’, and 3) major languages still seem to be dominant, overshadowing the positive effects of including minor languages in the model’s training. (shrink)No categories
- Perception of letters, words, and nonwords.Dominic W.Massaro -1973 -Journal of Experimental Psychology 100 (2):349.
- Judgmental model of the Ebbinghaus illusion.Dominic W.Massaro &Norman H. Anderson -1971 -Journal of Experimental Psychology 89 (1):147.
- Diaphonic pluralism: from truth pluralism to disagreement pluralism.Sebastiano Moruzzi -2022 -Synthese 200 (5):1-28.In this paper, I offer a pluralistic framework for disagreement and I develop a strategy to account for the varieties of disagreement on the basis of the varieties of the truth across different domains of discourse. Truth-pluralism is thus sufficient for delivering pluralism about disagreement—that is, diaphonic pluralism.
- Integration of featural information in speech perception.Gregg C. Oden &Dominic W.Massaro -1978 -Psychological Review 85 (3):172-191.
- Nel paese dei ciechi: geografia filosofica dell'Occidente contemporaneo: nazioni, denaro, luoghi e non-luoghi, immagini, social network, virus, ambiente, terrorismo, proteste, sfere e reti.Sebastiano Bertini -2021 - Milano: Mimesis.
- Marsilio Ficino: fonti, testi, fortuna: atti del convegno internazionale (Firenze, 1-3 ottobre 1999).Sebastiano Gentile &Stéphane Toussaint (eds.) -2006 - Roma: Edizioni di storia e letteratura.Marsilio Ficino, fonti, testi, fortuna, convegno svoltosi à Firenze nell'ottobre del 1999, viene a chiudere la serie degli incontri internazionali coordinati dal Comitato Internazionale Marsilio Ficino e ora pubblicati a Londra e a Parigi. Il volume offre le versioni aggiornate delle conferenze pubbliche tenute all'Istituto Nazionale di Studi sul Rinascimento in quella occasione sull'opera ed il pensiero di Ficino, dal Quattrocento al Seicento. Il suo taglio prevalentemente filologico costituisce un imprescindibile complemento alle pubblicazioni del 1984-86, sempre in onore del Ficino, (...) di cui arrichisce le conclusioni con nuove prospettive di ricerca e nuove scoperte sul maggior filosofo del Quattrocento italiano. Un indice dei nomi agevola la consultazione del lettore, che troverà in questo libro uno strumento di ricerca fondamentale. (shrink)
- Scottish Common Sense, association of ideas and free will.Sebastiano Gino -2020 -Intellectual History Review 30 (1):109-127.Describing the will and the extent of its causal power over human actions, Joseph Priestley famously compared the mind to a stone, as both are subject to deterministic laws: “Though an inclination...
- Thomas Reid on Consciousness and the Constitution of the Mental.Sebastiano Gino -2017 -Rivista di Storia Della Filosofia 72 (4):585-596.No categories
- Giustificazione e legittimazione del capitalismo.Sebastiano Maffettone -2004 -Filosofia Oggi 9 (1):15.No categoriesExport citation Bookmark
- As contribuições do pensamento de francisco E a misericórdia no combate ao tráfico humano.André LuizMassaro -2018 -Revista de Teologia 11 (20):170-175.A pesquisa tem como objetivo principal localizar, destacar e apresentar as contribuições do Papa Francisco, em pleno ano da misericórdia, para um tema tão doloroso que é o tráfico humano. Francisco nunca se calou diante de fatos que diminuem a vida e exploram a pessoa. Para isso, a pesquisa se propôs estudar com a ajuda de comentadores vários pronunciamentos do Papa a respeito do Tráfico Humano, uma realidade mundial. Nos últimos anos, o tema do tráfico humano também tem sido assunto (...) de muitas reflexões dentro e fora da Igreja. Por parte da Igreja, o grande protagonista da reflexão é o Papa Francisco que denuncia a comercialização de pessoas como se fossem coisas para serem vendidas, compradas e trocadas. A partir de vários encontros que Francisco teve com grupos que defendem a vida e particularmente por ocasião de sua visita à Ilha de Lampedusa na Itália é possível traçar um perfil de seu pensamento a respeito dessa tragédia que assola a vida humana. Buscou-se respaldo em bibliografias eclesiais desde Documentos do Vaticano II, Catecismo da Igreja Católica, bem como bibliografias atuais que motivam a reflexão. (shrink)No categories
- Generalization effects in human discrimination learning with overt cue identification.Dominic W.Massaro,Joseph Halpern &John W. Moore -1968 -Journal of Experimental Psychology 77 (3p1):474.
- He Drinks from His Own Wells.Thomas J.Massaro -2018 -Journal of Catholic Social Thought 15 (2):353-373.
- Introduction.Massaro -2004 -Journal for Peace and Justice Studies 14 (1):1-3.
- Locating consciousness: We are conflicted by the role of conflict.DomMassaro &Bill Rowe -2016 -Behavioral and Brain Sciences 39.
- The logic of the fuzzy logical model of perception.Dominic W.Massaro -1989 -Behavioral and Brain Sciences 12 (4):778-794.
- The role of storage and processing time in temporal-summation phenomena.Dominic W.Massaro -1979 -Behavioral and Brain Sciences 2 (2):273-274.
- Fede, storia e morale: saggio sulla filosofia morale di Jacques Maritain.Sebastiano Mosso -1979 - Milano: Massimo.No categories
- Connectionistic models of mind.DwMassaro -1986 -Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society 24 (5):346-346.
- Interpretation of the hydrodynamical formalism of quantum mechanics.Sebastiano Sonego -1991 -Foundations of Physics 21 (10):1135-1181.The hydrodynamical formalism for the quantum theory of a nonrelativistic particle is considered, together with a reformulation of it which makes use of the methods of kinetic theory and is based on the existence of the Wigner phase-space distribution. It is argued that this reformulation provides strong evidence in favor of the statistical interpretation of quantum mechanics, and it is suggested that this latter could be better understood as an almost classical statistical theory. Moreover, it is shown how, within this (...) context, the Wigner and the Margenau-Hill functions are not equivalent, and that the latter is essentially unsatisfactory, as well as the associated symmetrization rule. Arguments in favor of a stochastic picture of the phenomena at the microscopic level are also presented. (shrink)
- Morfosintassi dell’accordo nel genitivo e sua correlazione con elementi del tipo D.AngelapiaMassaro -2020 - Dissertation, Università Degli Studi di FirenzeThe aim of this dissertation is an analysis of agreement in relation to genitival constructions. It proposes that the Apulian non-prepositional enitives of San Marco in Lamis can be described as regulated by a definiteness agreement mechanism manifesting itself in the necessity of articled heads (excluding vocatives) and genitival nouns, coupled with an adjacency requirement which limits the realization of post-nominal modifiers of the head in a post-genitival position, where they might only refer to the genitive noun. This work thus (...) proposes that such agreement for definiteness is the same holding in Romanian non-al genitives which result in the linker construction when agreement is disrupted. In chapter 1 we thus introduce Kartvelian genitives by Suffixaufnahme which notoriously represent a genitive-head noun morphological agreement phenomenon. Plank (1995) also shows that in a series of genitives, Suffixaufnahme shows up only on the last one, demonstrating that when it comes to agreement in genitives, local dynamics of sorts are often at stake (as it happens with the Costruct State). In 2 we move to linkers; linkers have been connected to agreement in Suffixaufnahme genitives at least since Plank (1995) and later works such as Larson and Yamakido (2006), Manzini et al (2016), and Manzini (2018), according to which linkers can be assimilated to agreement. In fact, in synthetic systems such as Romanian and Aromanian, Albanian and Arbëresh, and Kurdish varieties, linkers agree for φ with either the head or the genitive noun. Giurgea and Dobrovie-Sorin (2013: 126) further show that in Romanian non-linker constructions possessives agree for case with the head noun. In linker constructions, agreement for case is not present: it’s the linker itself which agrees with the head noun, this time for φ. Chapter 3 deals with genitival modification in Hebrew and a number of Arabic varieties. It proposes that the pseudoprepositions found in Arabic varieties are nouns in the Construct State. This was previously proposed for Palestinian Arabic in Mohammad (1999), which also shows that such elements agree for φ with the modified noun. 3.2 takes into account the Semitic preposition l-, dealing with the question of whether this lement can be characterized as possessive and locative as it happens for Romance a. 4 analyzes Apulian non-prepositional genitives and proposes as anticipated that the necessity of articled nouns in the construction is to be linked to an agreement relation taking place via D. Lastly, 5 subsumes the conclusions of this work. (shrink)
- How to avoid the liaison dangereuse between post-colonialism and postmodernism.Sebastiano Maffettone -2011 -Philosophy and Social Criticism 37 (4):493-504.Post-colonial theories present narratives of discontent based on resentment toward colonial exploitation and cultural hegemony. The substance matter of post-colonial narratives (their first-order argument) is sound. Post-colonial theories often rely on a post-modern philosophical argumentative structure (their second-order argument). The second-order argument is not able to support the first-order argument. In particular, the nihilist consequences of post-modernism make impossible the construction of a (post-colonial) discourse through which the discontent is transformed in a basis for a reasonable political action. The lack (...) of such a discourse is a source of intellectual despair and predisposes to political fragmentation. Moreover, protest without arguments often coincides with violence. Within a liberal view of justice it is possible to represent post-colonialism as a critical stance. (shrink)
- Freedom and the Pursuit of Happiness: An Economic and Political Perspective.Sebastiano Bavetta,Pietro Navarra &Dario Maimone -2014 - New York: Cambridge University Press. Edited by Pietro Navarra & Dario Maimone.This book is about the relationship between different concepts of freedom and happiness. The book's authors distinguish three concepts for which an empirical measure exists: opportunity to choose, capability to choose, and autonomy to choose. They also provide a comprehensive account of the relationship between freedom and well-being by comparing channels through which freedoms affect quality of life. The book also explores whether the different conceptions of freedom complement or replace each other in the determination of the level of well-being. (...) In so doing, the authors make freedoms a tool for policy making and are able to say which conception is the most effective for well-being, as circumstances change. The results have implications for a justification of a free society: maximizing freedoms is good for its favorable consequences upon individual well-being, a fundamental value for the judgment of human advantage. (shrink)
- Multiple Book Review ofSpeech perception by ear and eye: A paradigm for psychological inquiry.Dominic W.Massaro -1989 -Behavioral and Brain Sciences 12 (4):741-755.This book is about the processing of information in face-to-face communication when a speaker makes both audible and visible information available to a perceiver. Both auditory and visual sources of information are evaluated and integrated to achieve speech perception. The evaluation of the information source provides information about the strength of alternative interpretations, rather than just all-or-none categorical information, as claimed by “categorical perception” theory. Information sources are evaluated independently; the integration process insures that the least ambiguous sources have the (...) most influences on the judgment. Similar processes occur in a variety of other behaviors, ranging from personality judgments and categorization to sentence interpretation and decision making. The experimental results are consistent with a fuzzy logical model of perception, positing three operations in perceptual (primary) recognition: feature evaluation, feature integration, and pattern classification. Continuously valued features are first evaluated, then integrated and matched against prototype descriptions in memory; finally, an identification decision is made on the basis of the relative goodness-of-match of the stimulus information with the relevant prototype descriptions. (shrink)
- The Economics of Freedom: Theory, Measurement, and Policy Implications.Sebastiano Bavetta &Pietro Navarra -2012 - Cambridge University Press.What is freedom? Can we measure it? Does it affect policy? This book develops an original measure of freedom called 'Autonomy Freedom', consistent with J. S. Mill's view of autonomy, and applies it to issues in policy and political design. The work pursues three aims. First, it extends classical liberalism beyond exclusive reliance on negative freedom so as to take autonomous behavior explicitly into account. Second, it grounds on firm conceptual foundations a new standard in the measurement of freedom that (...) can be fruitfully coupled with existing gauges. Third, it shows empirically that individual preferences for redistribution and cross-country differences in welfare spending in Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development countries are driven by the degree of 'autonomy freedom' that individuals enjoy. By means of an interdisciplinary approach and a sophisticated econometric methodology, the book takes an explicit stand in defense of freedom and sets the basis for a liberalism based upon people's actions and institutions. (shrink)
- Sulle prime traduzioni dal greco di Marsilio Ficino.Sebastiano Gentile -1990 -Rinascimento 30:57-104.
- Liberalism and its critique: Is the therapy worse than the disease?Sebastiano Maffettone -2000 -Philosophy and Social Criticism 26 (3):1-37.Starting with the assumption that liberalism is under attack both from political and from philosophical alternatives, this paper is limited to a discussion of one family of critical arguments toward liberalism, namely the arguments that stress the importance of process as contrasted with substance. According to these arguments philosophical and political liberalism is based on substantive principles of justice, whereas a proper democratic theory should be founded on more procedural theories of justice. Such criticism ranges from democratic deliberative approaches to (...) republican theories of politics. I examine some of these critiques of liberalism - from Habermas to Cohen, Gutmann and Thompson, from Pettit to Sunstein and Michelman - and conclude that all of them arrive at a final impasse: either they smuggle into their critiques substantive parts of liberalism or their theories do not match our philosophical and political needs. That is why I maintain that sometimes the therapy (namely democratic deliberation and republicanism) can be worse than the disease (namely liberalism). Key Words: deliberative democracy • justification • legitimation • liberalism • political philosophy • republicanism. (shrink)
- Perceptual units in speech recognition.Dominic W.Massaro -1974 -Journal of Experimental Psychology 102 (2):199.
- The Reappearance of Hermes in Fifteenth-Century Florence.Sebastiano Gentile -2024 -Journal of the Warburg and Courtauld Institutes 87:203-212.In 1463 Ficino translated the Corpus Hermeticum into Latin at the request of Cosimo de’ Medici, employing a Greek manuscript recently brought to Florence from Macedonia. Yet even earlier, in his youthful writings, Ficino had cited Hermes, drawing on the available late ancient and medieval Latin sources and treating him both as a forerunner of Plato and as a witness to the Trinitarian nature of God. Since the first half of the fifteenth century, other humanists had shown a particular interest (...) in Hermetic sources concerning the nature of God, which was linked to the revived study of the Church Fathers, above all Lactantius. This interpretation of a Platonic Hermes in partial agreement with the Christian religion was based mainly on the similarities between the Timaeus and the Asclepius and was influenced by the School of Chartres; it remained a fixed point in Ficino’s conception of Platonic philosophy. (shrink)
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David Bourget (Western Ontario)
David Chalmers (ANU, NYU)
Area Editors:
David Bourget
Gwen Bradford
Berit Brogaard
Margaret Cameron
David Chalmers
James Chase
Rafael De Clercq
Ezio Di Nucci
Esa Diaz-Leon
Barry Hallen
Hans Halvorson
Jonathan Ichikawa
Monte Johnson
Michelle Kosch
Øystein Linnebo
Paul Livingston
Brandon Look
Manolo Martínez
Matthew McGrath
Michiru Nagatsu
Susana Nuccetelli
Giuseppe Primiero
Jack Alan Reynolds
Darrell P. Rowbottom
Aleksandra Samonek
Constantine Sandis
Howard Sankey
Jonathan Schaffer
Thomas Senor
Daniel Star
Jussi Suikkanen
Aness Kim Webster
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