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  1. Una crónica de la nota roja en México: de posada a Metinides, y del Tigre de Santa Julia al crimen organizado.Rafael Barajas -2018 - Ciudad de México: Asociación Cultural El Estanquillo. Edited by José Guadalupe Posada, Manuel Manilla, Pedro Valtierra & Enrique Metinides.
    The "red note" - also known as "police information" - is the journalistic genre that covers bloody facts. The raw material of this sensationalist branch of the press are accidents, murders, robberies, lynchings, rape, acts of torture, and other events that violate daily life. Since the 19th century, the "red note" has had an important place in the Mexican press. Vicente Riva Palacio's Red Book, based on violent historical events, is a classic in the national bibliography of that century; the (...) engravers Manuel Alfonso Manilla and José Guadalupe Posada illustrated dozens of leaflets with news about bandits, crimes and shootings; In the twentieth century, notable narrators such as Víctor Ronquillo and Rolo Díaz worked for years at the police source; likewise, some of Mexico's great photographers made a career in this section, including Adrián Devars and Enrique el NiñoMetinides; his school finds important followers in photojournalists such as Pedro Valtierra, FernandoBrito and the team of the newspaper La Jornada. The stories that this journalistic genre gathers intersect with the history of the nation and include episodes that range from the murder of the Dongo family in 1789 to the massacre of migrants in San Fernando, Tamaulipas, in 2010; from the Gray Car Band to organized crime; of the shooting of Maximiliano de Habsburgo in the Hill of the Bells in 1867 to the murder of Luis Donaldo Colosio in Lomas Taurinas, Tijuana, in 1994. Carlos Monsiváis was a scholar of the subject and in his book The Thousand and One Watchmen he wrote: Alarmed and pleased, the crowds stop as before a shop window: there at your fingertips the endowment of rivers of blood, betrayals, iniquities, perversions, robberies. At the beginning of the 21st century, in Mexico, the genre has a larger presence than ever. In 2010, the writer explains the phenomenon: In 15 years, the biggest change is the fierce emergency, at times militarized, of drug trafficking, which radically modifies the meaning of the "red note" and transfers it almost daily to the altar of eight columns. The singularity of murders and murderers disappears, and the massive scale of crime also dehumanizes on a similar scale. The collection of the Museo del Estanquillo houses numerous publications, prints, models, photographs, flyers and memorabilia related to the "red note", as well as a considerable number of vintage photographs of Metinides that some researchers considered lost. In the archive of collector Pedro Barrios and other collectors, friends of the museum, as well as in the work of contemporary artists, we find the works that make up this exhibition. In these dark times, in which the "red note" has left the inside pages and become a front page issue, it is important to meditate on violence in our country. This visual chronicle of the history of the "red note" in Mexico seeks to contribute to this reflection. (shrink)
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  2. Sobre el dolor y la contemplación en el camino de Diotima de Mantinea.LorenaRojas Parma -2007 -la Lámpara de Diógenes 8 (14):26-43.
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  3.  26
    Influence of COVID-19 on the Perception of Academic Self-Efficacy, State Anxiety, and Trait Anxiety in College Students.Inmaculada Alemany-Arrebola,GloriaRojas-Ruiz,Juan Granda-Vera &Ángel Custodio Mingorance-Estrada -2020 -Frontiers in Psychology 11.
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  4.  13
    Convergencias y diferencias entre el pensamiento complejo y la ecología de saberes.Rodrigo Severo ArceRojas -2020 -Sophia. Colección de Filosofía de la Educación 29:69-91.
    El presente artículo de revisión analiza las convergencias y diferencias entre el pensamiento complejo y laecología de saberes con el propósito de explorar posibilidades de complementación y sinergias en el marco de una epistemología crítica. Para tal efecto se ha realizado una revisión bibliográfica apoyada por los métodos deductivo y hermenéutico. Para la caracterización del pensamiento complejo se ha revisado la obra de Edgar Morin y otros autores como Boaventura de Sousa Santos. De la revisión se concluye que tanto el (...) pensamiento complejo como la ecología de saberes tienen similitudes pues comparten en mayor o menor medida los principios de sistemas organizados, dialogicidad, recursividad y retroactividad. Además, son explícitos en superar la distinción sujeto-objeto para pasar a una relación sujeto-sujeto. Ambas propuestas constituyen alternativas al pensamiento científico hegemónico y ponen el valor el pluralismo cognitivo y la justicia cognitiva. La principal diferencia es que la ecología de saberes tiene una apuesta más explícita por los conocimientos de los movimientos sociales en sus luchas de resistencia frente a las diversas formas del colonialismo vigente, que tienen correlato con un sistema económico que privilegia el mercado a la vida. En tal sentido es posible reconocer en la ecología de saberes un carácter más político. Ambas propuestas, aunque con diferencia de grados, se erigen como alternativas transformadoras de la realidad social. (shrink)
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  5.  27
    (1 other version)Anxiety and Emotional Intelligence: Comparisons Between Combat Sports, Gender and Levels Using the Trait Meta-Mood Scale and the Inventory of Situations and Anxiety Response.María Merino Fernández,Ciro JoséBrito,Bianca Miarka &Alfonso Lopéz Díaz-de-Durana -2020 -Frontiers in Psychology 11.
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  6.  35
    On Dobzhansky and His Evolution.A.Brito Da Cunha -1998 -Biology and Philosophy 13 (2):289-300.
  7.  24
    Del deseo a los microfascismos. A 50 años de El anti-Edipo, un gran libro de filosofía política.Cristóbal DuránRojas &Julián Ferreyra -2022 -Hybris, Revista de Filosofí­A 13:13-35.
    En este artículo intentamos exponer algunas de las cuestiones principales elaboradas en _El anti-Edipo_, con el objeto de enfatizar su relevancia para la comprensión de una filosofía política novedosa. Para ello nos centramos en tres aspectos articulados que están presentes en el libro, pero que se vuelven más claros para nuestra actualidad al momento de ponerlos en contacto con algunas de las discusiones que han suscitado y con el corpus deleuziano-guattariano. Esos aspectos son: 1) la tematización del deseo, sometido a (...) una transformación a partir del concepto de “máquina”, 2) el análisis del capitalismo, a partir de la teorización de un _socius_ específico, donde el deseo adquiere un tratamiento singular, y 3) el descubrimiento de un fascismo molecular, que será desarrollado abiertamente en textos posteriores de ambos autores. (shrink)
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  8.  44
    Del error.AlejandroRojas Jiménez -2017 -Claridades. Revista de Filosofía 7 (1):75-105.
    En este trabajo se analiza qué es el error, y cuál es su papel necesario, el cual va más allá de ser meramente algo que corregir o evitar mediante contención. La presencia del error, en la medida en que nos obliga a revisar y argumentar, nos enseña a evitar aquella extrema superficialidad en la que Arendt hacía recaer la incapacidad de pensar en la que arraigaba la banalidad del mal al hacernos incapaces de liberarnos de lo que se nos dice (...) que debemos hacer. (shrink)
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  9. Dialogue for reasoning : Promoting exploratory talk and problem solving in the primary classroom.SylviaRojas-Drummond,Laura Gómez &Maricela Vélez -2008 - In B. van Oers,The Transformation of Learning: Advances in Cultural-Historical Activity Theory. Cambridge University Press.
     
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  10.  24
    Die Idee eines Potenzlosen in der Spätphilosophie Schellings und in der Spätphilosophie Heideggers.AlejandroRojas -2014 -Philosophisches Jahrbuch 121 (1):92-111.
    This paper is divided into two main thematic blocks. First, it expounds the doctrine of the potencies of Schelling, trying to show how this doctrine is based on a Potenzloses. Secondly, I examine the influence of this Potenzlose to Heidegger’s Geviert.
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  11. As diferentes manifestações da juventude na escola: uma visão dos impassses e das perspectivas.MarianeBrito da Costa -2010 -Conjectura: Filosofia E Educação 15 (1):93-105.
    Este artigo dialoga com autores que estudam a temática juventude e escola, problematizando a função da escola como locus de socialização. Parte do pressuposto de que muitos problemas enfrentados pelos jovens na escola é resultado de uma realidade em que as culturas juvenis, caracterizadas por determinadas formas de comportamento, como, gostos, atitudes, estilo de vida, forma de ser, vestir, dançar, falar, se divertir e se relacionar não podem se fazer presentes. Em virtude disso, analisa a desarticulação da escola com as (...) perspectivas dos jovens, ao acharem-na desinteressante por não contemplar seus anseios e suas necessidades e tampouco reconhecer a realidade em que estão inseridos. Parte da concepção de que a escola deve contemplar espaços e situações que promovam experiências de sociabilidade. Busca uma reflexão acerca do papel da escola diante das tensões e dos dilemas juvenis. (shrink)
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  12.  15
    Lo policiaco y el aparato de Estado: una lectura entre Rancière y Althusser.Mitchel AngeloRojas Valdés -2023 -Revista de Filosofia: Universidad Católica de la Santísima Concepción 22 (2):133-149.
    Este escrito se propone exponer, desarrollar y fundamentar, a grandes rasgos, un cuestionamiento interpretativo sobre la vinculación entre J. Rancière y L. Althusser, específicamente en torno a la concepción de policía del primero y de aparato de Estado del segundo. Es conocido que, en una primera etapa, Rancière fue cercano al pensamiento de Althusser, pero nunca un adherente del mismo. No obstante, en su pensamiento político se pueden hallar residuos y vestigios que parecieran dar cuenta de aquella primera relación intelectual (...) que se trazó como un cruzamiento entre ambos autores. Teniendo esto en mente, se vuelve menos descabellado el plantear lo siguiente como eje de este texto: que la caracterización de lo policiaco o de la policía, tal como está en algunos textos de Rancière, tiende a insinuar un cierto símil con la noción de aparato de Estado, propia del marxismo althusseriano, en tanto que se considera a este último en su duplicidad o doble faceta: aparato represivo de Estado y aparatos ideológicos de Estado. ¿Es plausible una lectura interpretativa que se maneje en esta clave, siguiendo esta intuición pese a todas las objeciones que se alzan a la brevedad? En la presente indagación se intentará dar respuesta a esta interrogante. (shrink)
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  13. El maestro y la revelación del otro. (En memoria del maestro Rubio).PatriciaRojas Velásquez -2005 -Universitas Philosophica 44:63-70.
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  14.  16
    Fundamentos histórico-filosóficos de la química.Dolores Vélez-Jiménez &Celso Obdulio Mora-Rojas -2023 -Sophia. Colección de Filosofía de la Educación 34:291-313.
    Existe pertinencia en la integración de los conocimientos de una ciencia natural, predominantementematerial como es la química, con el mundo de las ideas de la filosofía y más concretamente con la epistemología. El objetivo central del presente artículo es hacer un aporte acerca de la epistemología de la química, en la consideración de la filosofía, dentro del pensamiento de la diversidad y su importancia educativa. La metodología se enfocó en un tipo no experimental de nivel exploratorio, de método cualitativo y (...) enfoque histórico-interpretativo mediante análisis documentológico. El desarrollo teórico permite vislumbrar la participación de la química en las dimensiones multidisciplinares, interdisciplinares y transdisciplinares; para ser utilizada en las instituciones de enseñanza media y superior, evitando el continuo y dogmático aprendizaje monodisciplinario.Como hallazgo de la investigación, se estableció que la historia y la químicatienen una dimensión fundamentaly convergente: la dimensión epistemológica. El devenir histórico de la química da cuenta de las formas deacceder al conocimiento, categorizándola como conocimiento válido. Se concluye que, la epistemología de la química tiene relación causal con el paradigma correspondiente. En la época actual, la química se enmarca en el paradigma positivista lógico –al cumplir con las características gnoseológicas y epistemológicas del mismo– y en la prevalencia de la contrastación empírica. (shrink)
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  15.  73
    Os "limites da mera razão": autonomia e juízo individual na concepção kantiana das relações entre moral e religião.José Humberto deBrito Cruz -2004 -Discurso 34:33-86.
    A derivação da religião como fruto da moralidade, a descrição de deveres como comandos divinos, o conceito de comunidade ética, podem, à primeira vista, credenciar a ideia de que o princípio kantiano de autonomia moral não seria tão forte quanto pretende, de que não incluiria, em particular, a noção de soberania individual na aplicação da lei moral. uma análise mais detida, entretanto, da concepção kantiana de religião e da concepção, simples e direta, da natureza do dever, indica a força da (...) autonomia como princípio, não apenas da razão prática como da razão em geral. (shrink)
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  16. The idea of philosophy.MarcelaBrito de Butter -2024 - In Martínez Vásquez, Luis Arturo, Randall Carrera Umaña, Díaz Cepeda & Luis Rubén,The liberating philosophy of Ignacio Ellacuría: historical reality, humanism, and praxis. Lanham: Lexington Books.
     
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  17. Guisseppe Zaffaroni : la ética de Zubiri.CarlosRojas Osorio -2016 - In Carlos Rojas Osorio, Manfred Kerkhoff, Antonio Mansilla Triviño, Luis Ramírez, José Rivera & Juan José Sánchez,La filosofía en Puerto Rico: los transterrados. Universidad de Puerto Rico: Red Caribeña de Filosofía :.
     
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  18. José Maldonado Beltrán : libertad y creatividad.CarlosRojas Osorio -2016 - In Carlos Rojas Osorio, Manfred Kerkhoff, Antonio Mansilla Triviño, Luis Ramírez, José Rivera & Juan José Sánchez,La filosofía en Puerto Rico: los transterrados. Universidad de Puerto Rico: Red Caribeña de Filosofía :.
     
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  19.  8
    Latinoamérica: cien años de filosofía.CarlosRojas Osorio -2002 - San Juan, P.R.: Isla Negra Editores.
  20. La filosofía en Puerto Rico: los transterrados.CarlosRojas Osorio -2005 -Revista de Filosofía de la Universidad de Costa Rica 43 (108):57-62.
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  21.  16
    Libro reseñado: Cultura del juicio y experiencia del arte. Ensayos. Autor: Javier Domínguez.CarlosRojas Osorio -2003 -Estudios de Filosofía (Universidad de Antioquia) 28:161-166.
    DOMÍNGUEZ, Javier. Cultura del juicio y experiencia del arte. Ensayos. Medellín: Editorial Universidad de Antioquia, 2003, 248 p.
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  22. Roberto Torretti : filosofía de la ciencia.CarlosRojas Osorio -2016 - In Carlos Rojas Osorio, Manfred Kerkhoff, Antonio Mansilla Triviño, Luis Ramírez, José Rivera & Juan José Sánchez,La filosofía en Puerto Rico: los transterrados. Universidad de Puerto Rico: Red Caribeña de Filosofía :.
     
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  23. Entre" ensalmos" y" conjuros": sobre el temor y el conocimiento en el" Fedón" y el mito de la caverna.LorenaRojas Parma -2009 -Apuntes Filosóficos 19 (34):165-180.
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  24.  30
    La memoria y sus representaciones en Spinoza.Sergio E.Rojas Peralta -2016 -Ingenium. Revista Electrónica de Pensamiento Moderno y Metodología En Historia de la Ideas 10:161-177.
    This paper studies the concept of memory as understood in Spinoza’s body of work, focusing mainly on E 2P18. The main features of memory’s functioning are explained across three conceptual axes: affectio, vestigium and concatenation. These shape Spinoza’s own argumentation in the cited proposition and also recall Aristotle’s theory on memory’s function and functioning. The link between both theories helps transversely to elucidate Spinoza’s position regarding the problem of the identity of the individual.
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  25. Gianluca scroccuSandro pertini E il psi: Dal superamento Del «fronte popolare» al centro-sinistra (1955-1963).Sandro Pertini E. Il -forthcoming -ACME: Annali della Facoltà di lettere e filosofia dell'Università degli studi di Milano.
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  26.  13
    DAVID LAPOUJADE. La alteración de los mundos, Versiones de Philip K. Dick. Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina: Cactus, 2021. [REVIEW]Nicolás AntonioRojas-Cortés -2024 -Resonancias Revista de Filosofía 17:167-170.
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  27.  59
    Hypnotic susceptibility, baseline attentional functioning, and the Stroop task.Sandro Rubichi,Federico Ricci,Roberto Padovani &Lorenzo Scaglietti -2005 -Consciousness and Cognition 14 (2):296-303.
    According to the theoretical framework relating hypnosis to attention, baseline attentional functioning in highly hypnotizable individuals should be more efficient than in low hypnotizable individuals. However, previous studies did not find differences in Stroop-like tasks in which the measure indicative of the Stroop interference effect was based on response latencies. This study was designed to determine whether subjects with different levels of hypnotic susceptibility show differences in baseline attentional functioning. To assess this hypothesis, high, medium, and low hypnotizable subjects performed (...) a Stroop task designed to evaluate accuracy performance, before being subjected to hypnotic induction. Results showed that the Stroop interference effect was smaller in high hypnotizable subjects than in low hypnotizable subjects, whereas it was not different between high, and medium hypnotizable subjects. This outcome supports the notion that baseline attentional functioning is related to hypnotic susceptibility. (shrink)
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  28.  15
    Philosophie et théologie: festschrift EmilioBrito.EmilioBrito &Éric Gaziaux (eds.) -2007 - Leuven: Leuven University Press.
    Includes articles about Origen, Thomas Aquinas, Hegel, Schleiermacher, Blondel, Teilhard de Chardin, Barth, Heidegger, Gadamer, postmodernism.
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  29. The Missing Link Between Corporate Social Responsibility and Consumer Trust: The Case of Fair Trade Products.Sandro Castaldo,Francesco Perrini,Nicola Misani &Antonio Tencati -2009 -Journal of Business Ethics 84 (1):1-15.
    This paper investigates the link between the consumer perception that a company is socially oriented and the consumer intention to buy products marketed by that company. We suggest that this link exists when at least two conditions prevail: (1) the products sold by that company comply with ethical and social requirements; (2) the company has an acknowledged commitment to protect consumer rights and interests. To test these hypotheses, we conducted a survey among the clients of retail chains offering Fair Trade (...) products. The results show that socially oriented companies can successfully leverage their reputation to market products with high symbolic values. (shrink)
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  30.  70
    Along the time line.Sandro Zucchi -2009 -Natural Language Semantics 17 (2):99-139.
    In Italian Sign Language (LIS), when past or future time adverbs are present, the signs for verbs exhibit the same manual configurations whether the sentence reports a past event or a future event. Facts of this kind, also observed for American Sign Language (ASL) and other sign languages, have led some authors (Friedman, among others) to conclude that these languages, on a par with spoken languages like Chinese, lack grammatical tense. Neidle et al. and Jacobowitz and Stokoe have challenged this (...) view for ASL and have argued that ASL sentences contain tense markers. I present some data showing that LIS verbs inflect for tense. I argue, moreover, that the apparent lack of tense inflection when LIS past and future time adverbs are present is due to the fact that these adverbs shift the s-point and that LIS past and future tenses are absolute tenses. I provide a formal account of the LIS tense system based on these assumptions. The account is implemented in Heim’s analysis of tense. (shrink)
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  31. Der Kommentar des RadulphusBrito zu Buch III De anima.RadulphusBrito -1974 - Münster,: Aschendorff. Edited by Fauser, Winfried & [From Old Catalog].
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  32.  34
    Modern institutions between trust and fear: elements for an interpretation of legitimation through expertise.Sandro Busso -2014 -Mind and Society 13 (2):247-256.
    The article deals with the ambiguous relation between fear and expertise, and examines how it affects institutions’ legitimation. In contemporary societies the so-called expert systems can be considered as powerful trust creators. However their power can also cause fear, as their control over the majority of everyday life tasks can have a “disabling” effect on lay people. This double-edged role deeply influences the relation between citizens and institutions, the latter considerably relying on expertise in order to be perceived as rational (...) actors. Fear, therefore, can be considered as a central element in determining the legitimacy of institutions in modern societies. (shrink)
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  33.  21
    Authors’ Response: Fathoming the Enactive Metaphorizing Elephant in the Dark….Daniela Díaz-Rojas,Jorge Soto-Andrade &Ronnie Videla-Reyes -2021 -Constructivist Foundations 16 (3):289-294.
    : We offer a response to three themes arising from the commentators’ inquiries and critiques: The epistemological compatibility of enactivism and conceptual metaphor theory; the ….
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  34.  26
    Visión del hombre latinoamericano y la idea de educación en Fernando González Ochoa.Diego Alejandro RincónRojas -2016 -Cuadernos de Filosofía Latinoamericana 26 (93):148-168.
    Del maestro Fernando González Ochoa se han dicho y escrito muchas cosas. Se le hatildado de ateo, rebelde, mal hablado; pero se olvida que fue un místico que buscó llegara una comunión con la Intimidad, un hombre amante de la vida; se olvida sulabor de maestro de escuela que quiso formar hombres auténticos, sacándolos de suvida de rebaño y dándoles el lugar que se merecen. El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo,a partir de la lectura de algunas de sus obras, indagar (...) sobre el pensamientoantropológico y educativo del maestro Fernando González Ochoa. Presento al lector alFernando González que encontré a lo largo de mi lectura de sus obras y del diversomaterial consultado para este trabajo. He sido lo más fiel posible a su pensamiento,realizando una actividad hermenéutica en la que busco presentar la comprensión propiadel autor ante el contexto que le tocó vivir, el cual le sirvió de pretexto para escribir sustextos. (shrink)
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  35. Dante From Two Perspectives: The Sienese Connection: Bernardo Lecture Series, No. 15.Sandro Sticca (ed.) -2007 - The Bernardo Lecture Series.
    _Addresses the implications of a document found in the Archivio di Stato di Siena which affirms a connection between Farinata degli Uberti, a Florentine conspicuously encountered by Dante the pilgrim in Inferno 10, and the Sienese Ghibellines with whom he and his fellow Florentine Ghibellines joined, in an alliance which produced the Sienese victory at the battle of Montaperti in 1260._.
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  36.  28
    Payment in challenge studies from an economics perspective.Sandro Ambuehl,Axel Ockenfels &Alvin E. Roth -2020 -Journal of Medical Ethics 46 (12):831-832.
    We largely agree with Grimwade et al ’s1 conclusion that challenge trial participants may ethically be paid, including for risk. Here, we add further arguments, clarify some points from the perspective of economics and indicate areas where economists can support the development of a framework for ethically justifiable payment. Our arguments apply to carefully constructed and monitored controlled human infection model trials that have been appropriately reviewed and approved. Participants in medical studies perform a service. Outside the domain of research (...) participation, there is nearly universal agreement that workers providing a service should be compensated fairly, and that work involving more discomfort and risk should be compensated more generously. Accordingly, labour regulations impose floors, not caps on compensation. Caps, even if intended to protect against undue inducement, also raise concerns about illegal price-fixing that disadvantages workers. Such limits on payment for egg donors have successfully been challenged in court.i Moreover, caps on compensation may harm everyone at risk of infection, not just potential participants. Insufficient compensation may impede the recruitment of enough suitable subjects, for example, when representativeness of the subject sample is required. Delays in vaccine development not only prolong disruption of social, educational and economic activity but also lead to excess infections and deaths. Unlike paid CHIM participants, individuals exposed to such infection do not accept it voluntarily, are not compensated for it, and are unlikely to receive the level of medical supervision afforded to closely monitored CHIM participants. Payment caps can lead to attempts to circumvent the regulation. For example, many countries …. (shrink)
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  37. Atoms, Metaphors and Paradoxes: Niels Bohr and the Construction of a New Physics.Sandro Petruccioli -1995 -British Journal for the Philosophy of Science 46 (2):275-279.
     
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  38. FariasBrito, uma antologia.Raymundo de FariasBrito -1979 - [São Paulo, Brazil]: Edições GRD. Edited by Gina Magnavita Galeffi.
     
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  39.  102
    Twigs, sequences and the temporal constitution of predicates.Sandro Zucchi &Michael White -2001 -Linguistics and Philosophy 24 (2):223-270.
  40.  111
    Incomplete events, intensionality and imperfective aspect.Sandro Zucchi -1999 -Natural Language Semantics 7 (2):179-215.
    I discuss two competing theories of the progressive: the theory proposed in Parsons (1980, 1985, 1989, 1990) and the theory proposed in Landman (1992). These theories differ in more than one way. Landman regards the progressive as an intentional operator, while Parsons doesn't. Moreover, Landman and Parsons disagree on what uninflected predicates denote. For Landman, cross the street has in its denotation complete events of crossing the street; the aspectual contribution of English simple past (perfective aspect) is the identity function. (...) For Parsons, both complete and incomplete events of crossing the street can be in the denotation of the base VP; perfective aspect restricts its denotation to the events that culminate. I present a version of ParsonÕs theory that avoids the problems raised by Landman, in particular the problem posed for Parsons by creation verbs. The repaired version and Landman's theory still differ in the way they analyze uninflected verbs. The repaired version and Landman's theory still differ in the way they analyze uninflected predicates. I present evidence from Slavic languages that both theories are needed. Finally, I discuss some evidence that may favor one or the other approach to the semantics of the English progressive. (shrink)
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  41.  829
    Critique of telic power.Sandro Guli' &Luca Moretti -forthcoming -Journal of Social Ontology.
    Åsa Burman has recently introduced the important notion of telic power and differentiated it from deontic power in an attempt to build a bridge between ideal and non-ideal social ontology. We find Burman’s project promising but we argue that more is to be done to make it entirely successful. First, there is a palpable tension between Burman’s claim that telic power can be ontologically independent of deontic power and her examples, which suggests that these forms of power share the same (...) basis. Second, it is not completely clear how telic power specifically helps non-ideal social ontologists explain oppression. We offer solutions to both problems. First, we argue that Burman’s arguments for the conclusion that telic power can exist without deontic power are unsuccessful. Burman contends that this is possible because some social roles involving telic power can exist independently of institutions as sets of constitutive rules, which are––in her opinion––the source of deontic power. Burman’s arguments are not persuasive because she disregards the plausible view that all social roles involve deontic power, whether or not they are institutional. Second, we argue that while the exercise of deontic power requires a collective recognition of the social roles of the interacting agents and, therefore, a recognition of the associated norms, the exercise of telic power does not require recognition of the relevant norms. This is why invoking telic power is particularly useful in explaining how oppression and injustice can arise. Lastly, we suggest that the relation between teleological normativity and the forms of telic power has not been fully clarified by Burman and requires a deeper analysis. (shrink)
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  42.  83
    Are Collapse Models Testable via Flavor Oscillations?Sandro Donadi,Angelo Bassi,Catalina Curceanu,Antonio Di Domenico &Beatrix C. Hiesmayr -2013 -Foundations of Physics 43 (7):813-844.
    Collapse models predict the spontaneous collapse of the wave function, in order to avoid the emergence of macroscopic superpositions. In their mass-dependent formulation, they claim that the collapse of any system’s wave function depends on its mass. Neutral K, D, B mesons are oscillating systems that are given by Nature as superposition of two distinct mass eigenstates. Thus they are unique laboratory for testing collapse models that are sensitive to the mass. In this paper we derive—for the single mesons and (...) bipartite entangled mesons—the effect of the mass-proportional CSL (Continuous Spontaneous Localization) collapse model on the dynamics on neutral mesons. We compare the theoretical prediction with experimental data from different accelerator facilities. (shrink)
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  43.  32
    Caminando Por la cornisa de este planeta llamado chiloé: Testimonio de Edwardrojas V., arquitecto.Sergio Mansilla Torres &EdwardRojas Vega -2007 -Alpha (Osorno) 25.
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  44.  39
    ¿Puede hablarse de poesía filosófica en Platón?Sandro Watts -2014 -Eidos: Revista de Filosofía de la Universidad Del Norte 20:75-94.
    Resumen En este texto se intenta mostrar que la radicalización de la tesis expresada por Platón en el libro X de la República no permite "apreciar" el valor que el filósofo ateniense sabe que posee la poesía, pues ella podría ser un medio para el ejercicio reflexivo si se sirve de la sobriedad que la filosofía propone. Para realizar esta tarea es menester trazar tres puntos sobre los cuales gira este texto: primero, se ubica al lector en la discusión entre (...) poesía y filosofía para comprender el contexto de la crisis entre estos dos factores de la educación en la antigüedad griega; segundo, se aborda la crítica establecida en el libro X sobre la falta de rigor que muestran los poetas en la búsqueda del conocimiento; finalmente se vislumbra o abre una posibilidad interpretativa acerca del interés que puede tener la proposición de una "poesía filosófica" en la obra de Platón.The following text will try to show that radicalization of the thesis expressed by Plato in the book X does not allow "to "estímate" the value that the Athenian philo-sopher knows that poetry possesses, since poetry might be a means for the reflexive exercise if it takes advantage of the sobriety that philosophy proposes. To carry out this task it is necessary to define three points on which this paper will be about: first, the author will inform the reader about the old discussion among poetry and philosophy to understand the context of the crisis between these two forms of teaching; Second, criticism established in the book X on the lack of rigor in the search of knowledge that poets have will be addressed. Finally, the paper glimpses or opens an interpretive possibility about the interest that the proposition of a "philosophical poetry" can have in Plato's work. (shrink)
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  45.  13
    Introduction to Deep Learning: From Logical Calculus to Artificial Intelligence.Sandro Skansi -2018 - Springer Verlag.
    This textbook presents a concise, accessible and engaging first introduction to deep learning, offering a wide range of connectionist models which represent the current state-of-the-art. The text explores the most popular algorithms and architectures in a simple and intuitive style, explaining the mathematical derivations in a step-by-step manner. The content coverage includes convolutional networks, LSTMs, Word2vec, RBMs, DBNs, neural Turing machines, memory networks and autoencoders. Numerous examples in working Python code are provided throughout the book, and the code is also (...) supplied separately at an accompanying website. Topics and features: introduces the fundamentals of machine learning, and the mathematical and computational prerequisites for deep learning; discusses feed-forward neural networks, and explores the modifications to these which can be applied to any neural network; examines convolutional neural networks, and the recurrent connections to a feed-forward neural network; describes the notion of distributed representations, the concept of the autoencoder, and the ideas behind language processing with deep learning; presents a brief history of artificial intelligence and neural networks, and reviews interesting open research problems in deep learning and connectionism. This clearly written and lively primer on deep learning is essential reading for graduate and advanced undergraduate students of computer science, cognitive science and mathematics, as well as fields such as linguistics, logic, philosophy, and psychology. (shrink)
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  46.  155
    The Meaning of Trust. A Content Analysis on the Diverse Conceptualizations of Trust in Scholarly Research on Business Relationships.Sandro Castaldo,Katia Premazzi &Fabrizio Zerbini -2010 -Journal of Business Ethics 96 (4):657-668.
    Scholarly research largely converges on the argument that trust is of paramount importance to drive economic agents toward mutually satisfactory, fair, and ethically compliant behaviors. There is, however, little agreement on the meaning of trust, whose conceptualizations differ with respect to actors, relationships, behaviors, and contexts. At present, we know much better what trust does than what trust is. In this article, we present an extensive review and analysis of the most prominent articles on trust in market relationships. Using computer-aided (...) content analysis and network analysis methods, we identify key, recurring dimensions that guided the conceptualization of trust in past research, and show how trust can be developed as a multifaceted and layered construct. Our results are an important contribution to a convergence of research toward a shared and common view of the meaning of trust. This process is important to ensure the body of trust research’s internal theoretical consistency, and to provide reliable and common principles for the management of business relationships – a context in which opportunism and imperfect information may induce economic actors to cheat and stray from fair and ethically compliant behaviors. (shrink)
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  47.  38
    Proving properties of binary classification neural networks via Łukasiewicz logic.Sandro Preto &Marcelo Finger -2023 -Logic Journal of the IGPL 31 (5):805-821.
    Neural networks are widely used in systems of artificial intelligence, but due to their black box nature, they have so far evaded formal analysis to certify that they satisfy desirable properties, mainly when they perform critical tasks. In this work, we introduce methods for the formal analysis of reachability and robustness of neural networks that are modeled as rational McNaughton functions by, first, stating such properties in the language of Łukasiewicz infinitely-valued logic and, then, using the reasoning techniques of such (...) logical system. We also present a case study where we employ the proposed techniques in an actual neural network that we trained to predict whether it will rain tomorrow in Australia. (shrink)
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  48.  20
    Ausencia Del pensamiento en el arte: Aportes de Jean Luc Marion.Francisco NovoaRojas -2022 -Revista de Filosofía 20 (2):69-88.
    En este artículo se quiere ahondar en la propuesta que Jean Luc Marion ofrece sobre el ídolo en relación con el icono y cómo esta puede aportar al pensamiento artístico. Para esto, abordaremos la relación del ídolo con los distintos rostros que pretenden mostrarse como tal y luego el pensamiento sobre el icono cristiano. En este sentido, nos adentraremos en la propuesta estética cristiana y la posibilidad de pensar un arte a posteriori, es decir, que surge desde un acontecimiento, extendiéndolo (...) y haciéndolo más visible. (shrink)
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  49.  30
    La insuficiencia de la teoría de la justicia distributiva rawlsiana ante la interdependencia económica global.Alejandra LeónRojas -2020 -Pensamiento. Revista de Investigación E Información Filosófica 76 (288):187-195.
    La Teoría de la Justicia del filósofo norteamericano John Rawls es considerada una de las mayores contribuciones a la filosofía política del siglo XX. En esta, Rawls plasmó su preocupación por un orden institucional justo para todos los individuos. Por ello, concentra sus esfuerzos en la justicia, como primera virtud de las instituciones sociales, para que atraviese, en un ámbito doméstico, la estructura básica de la sociedad y, en el marco internacional, las relaciones entre Estados. En este escrito, se sostiene (...) que dicha versión restringida de la sociedad y del alcance de la justicia, deja en deuda su teoría frente a las diferencias sociales en el nivel de vida de los países y la situación de pobreza absoluta de gran parte de las personas en el mundo. (shrink)
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  50.  8
    Congetture su Dio: singolarità, finalismo, potenza nella teologia razionale di Nicola Cusano.Sandro Mancini -2014 - Milano: Mimesis.
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