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  1.  68
    Are Animals Moral Beings?S. F. Sapontzis -1980 -American Philosophical Quarterly 17 (1):45 - 52.
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  2.  70
    A critique of personhood.S. F. Sapontzis -1981 -Ethics 91 (4):607-618.
  3.  224
    A note on Merleau-ponty's "ambiguity".S. F. Sapontzis -1978 -Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 38 (4):538-543.
  4.  102
    On justifying the exploitation of animals in research.S. F. Sapontzis -1988 -Journal of Medicine and Philosophy 13 (2):177-196.
    In research employing animals we commonly do things to them which would be grossly immoral to do to humans. This paper discusses three possible justifications for so treating animals: (a) it is violating the autonomy of rational beings which makes actions immoral, and animals are not autonomous; (b) due to our participation in the human community, we have special obligations to humans that we do not have to animals; and (c) human life is morally more worthy than animal life. The (...) conclusion of this discussion is that none of these three propositions justifies the routine sacrifice of animal interests for human benefit. Particular attention is paid to the idea that human life is morally more worthy than animal life, because I believe that to be the most common justification for our sacrifice of animal interests in research. The claim of greater worth is considered and criticized from both utilitarian and Kantian perspectives, and the inference from superior worth to being entitled to exploit one's inferiors is also criticized. The paper concludes by recommending a governing principle for research with animals which would bring that research into line with the rejection of hierarchical worldviews, social orders, and value systems which characterizes modern moral progress. Keywords: animal rights, animal research, moral worth, moral superiority, moral community, fairness CiteULike Connotea Del.icio.us What's this? (shrink)
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  5.  81
    (1 other version)Animal liberation and vegetarianism.S. F. Sapontzis -1988 -Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Ethics 1 (2):139-153.
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  6.  19
    (1 other version)Community in “Being and Time”.S. F. Sapontzis -1978 -Kant Studien 69 (1-4):330-340.
  7.  34
    Direct perception, some further comments.S. F. Sapontzis -1977 -Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 37 (4):556-565.
  8.  20
    Interests and Animals, Needs and Language.S. F. Sapontzis -unknown
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  9.  32
    (1 other version)Merleau-Ponty’s Arguments for the Primacy of Perception.S. F. Sapontzis -1974 -Kant Studien 65 (1-4):152-176.
  10.  52
    Merleau-Ponty, Myth-maker or Philosopher.S. F. Sapontzis -1978 -Philosophical Studies (Dublin) 26:41-55.
  11.  29
    Moral Relativism: A Causal Interpretation and Defense.S. F. Sapontzis -1987 -American Philosophical Quarterly 24 (4):329 - 337.
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  12.  67
    Moral Value and Reason.S. F. Sapontzis -1983 -The Monist 66 (1):146-159.
    John Alexander entered the Powell Street branch of the San Francisco Savings Bank shortly after 2:00 p.m. yesterday. He took his place in line and quietly waited his turn. But when he reached the window of teller Jane East, he quickly took a pistol from his pocket and began to order her to give him all the money in her cash drawer. Just as Alexander started to make his demand, Barney Gleason, a bank customer, rushed up to East’s window, shoved (...) Alexander to the side, and simultaneously knocked Alexander’s pistol to the floor. Bob Mann, the guard on duty, saw the gun, quickly scooped it up, and turned the tables on Alexander, who was soon handcuffed and taken off by the police. James Metzger, the bank manager, warmly thanked Gleason and said he would recommend him for a “San Francisco Certificate of Merit.” These certificates are awarded monthly to citizens who risk their lives for their fellow San Franciscans. (shrink)
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  13.  66
    The meaning of speciesism and the forms of animal suffering.S. F. Sapontzis -1990 -Behavioral and Brain Sciences 13 (1):35-36.
  14.  39
    The obligation to be rational.S. F. Sapontzis -1979 -Journal of Value Inquiry 13 (4):294-298.
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  15.  35
    The value of human rights.S. F. Sapontzis -1978 -Journal of Value Inquiry 12 (3):210-214.
  16.  33
    Book Review of Animal Thought. [REVIEW]S. F. Sapontzis -unknown
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