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Results for 'S. A. K.'

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  1. Suicide and Insanity.S. A. K. Strahan -1894 -International Journal of Ethics 5 (1):128-130.
     
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  2. Reasoning biases and delusional ideation in the general population: A longitudinal study.S. A. K. Kuhn,C. Andreou,G. Elbel,R. Lieb &T. Zander-Schellenberg -2023 -Schizophrenia Research 255:132–139.
    BACKGROUND: Reasoning biases have been suggested as risk factors for delusional ideation in both patients and non-clinical individuals. Still, it is unclear how these biases are longitudinally related to delusions in the general population. We hence aimed to investigate longitudinal associations between reasoning biases and delusional ideation in the general population. METHODS: We conducted an online cohort study with 1184 adults from the German and Swiss general population. Participants completed measures on reasoning biases (jumping-to-conclusion bias JTC, liberal acceptance bias LA, (...) bias against disconfirmatory evidence BADE, possibility of being mistaken PM) and delusional ideation at baseline, and delusional ideation 7 to 8 months later. RESULTS: A greater JTC bias was associated with a greater increase in delusional ideation over the following months. This association was better described by a positive quadratic relationship. Neither BADE, LA nor PM were associated with subsequent changes in delusional ideation. CONCLUSIONS: This study suggests that jumping-to-conclusions predicts delusional ideation in the general population but that this association may follow a quadratic trajectory. While no other associations turned significant, future studies with shorter temporal distances may shed further light on the role of reasoning biases as risk factors for delusional ideation in non-clinical samples. (shrink)
     
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  3. Oblicza czasu w medycynie.S. A. K. J. -2005 -Przeglad Filozoficzny - Nowa Seria 55 (3):119-122.
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  4.  18
    Suicide and Insanity: a Physiological and Sociological Study.E. B. T. &S. A. K. Strahan -1895 -Philosophical Review 4 (3):345.
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  5.  162
    Posthuman perception of artificial intelligence in science fiction: an exploration of Kazuo Ishiguro’s Klara and the Sun.A. K. Ajeesh &S. Rukmini -2023 -AI and Society 38 (2):853-860.
    Our fascination with artificial intelligence (AI), robots and sentient machines has a long history, and references to such humanoids are present even in ancient myths and folklore. The advancements in digital and computational technology have turned this fascination into apprehension, with the machines often being depicted as a binary to the human. However, the recent domains of academic enquiry such as transhumanism and posthumanism have produced many a literature in the genre of science fiction (SF) that endeavours to alter this (...) antagonistic notion of AI. In his novel Klara and the Sun, Kazuo Ishiguro explores this notion of AI as a caring machine capable of nursing an ailing young girl back to health. Through this portrayal of AI as a sentient being capable of empathy and cognition, Ishiguro is attempting to usher in a new perception of AI: a posthuman perception that challenges the conventional notions of AI as a machine devoid of emotions. The novel further expands on the idea of self, soul and human consciousness and ponders on the question, what makes humans human, and if it is possible to imbibe these qualities onto an AI. Owing to the novelty of this notion, an unexplored avenue that deserves further exploration, this paper examines the plausibility of this new notion of AI through a careful exegesis of the novel. The paper also attempts to chart the impact of SF in society and culture. The study reveals a positive shift in perception towards AI, and there seems to be much scope for interdisciplinary and transdisciplinary research. (shrink)
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  6.  20
    Manimekhalai in Its Historical Setting.A. K. Coomaraswamy &S. Krishnaswami Aiyangar -1929 -Journal of the American Oriental Society 49:71.
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  7. Vzai︠e︡mozv'i︠a︡zok ateïstychnoho ta moralʹnoho vykhovanni︠a︡.S. M. Vozni︠a︡k,E. K. Duluman &V. N. Fomin (eds.) -1983 - Kyïv: Nauk. Dumka.
     
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  8.  14
    Theorizing alternatives to capital: Towards a critical cosmopolitanist framework.S. A. Hamed Hosseini,James Goodman &Barry K. Gills -2017 -European Journal of Social Theory 20 (4):437-454.
    We are living in an era of multiple crises, multiple social resistances, and multiple cosmopolitanisms. The post-Cold War context has generated a plethora of movements, but no single unifying ideology or global political program has yet materialized. The historical confrontation between capital and its alternatives, however, continues to pose new possibilities for social and systemic transformations. Critical analysis of ideological divisions among today’s diverse emancipatory and transformative movements is important in order to understand past and present shortcomings, and many continuing (...) difficulties in imagining crisis-free alternative futures. Inspired by a multiplicity of responses from the Global South and the Global North, and by furthering Delanty’s critical cosmopolitanist approach, this article aims to create a new framework for interpreting ‘transformative visions’ that challenge systems of domination embedded in capitalist social relations. The framework is designed to enable the evaluative analysis of such visions, as well as the exploration of embedded ideological obstacles to dialogue and collaboration among them. (shrink)
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  9. Istorii︠a︡, logika, nauka.V. S. Cherni︠a︡k -1986 - Moskva: Nauka. Edited by I. S. Timofeev.
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  10.  38
    La Caverne des trésors: Les Deux Recensions syriaquesLa Caverne des tresors: Les Deux Recensions syriaques.S. A. K. &Su-Min Ri -1990 -Journal of the American Oriental Society 110 (1):162.
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  11.  22
    The Temple Scroll.S. A. K. &Johann Maier -1990 -Journal of the American Oriental Society 110 (1):163.
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  12.  23
    On Detection of Group Invariance or Total Symmetry of a Boolean Function.A. K. Choudhury,M. S. Basu,C. L. Sheng &S. R. Das -1971 -Journal of Symbolic Logic 36 (4):694-695.
  13.  49
    A “popout” effect with words and nonwords.S. A. Soraci,J. J. Franks,M. T. Carlin,T. P. Hoehn &J. K. Hardy -1992 -Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society 30 (4):290-292.
  14.  12
    Relativity and Gravitation: 100 Years after Einstein in Prague.Jiří Bičák &Tomáš Ledvinka (eds.) -2014 - Cham: Imprint: Springer.
    In early April 1911 Albert Einstein arrived in Prague to become full professor of theoretical physics at the German part of Charles University. It was there, for the first time, that he concentrated primarily on the problem of gravitation. Before he left Prague in July 1912 he had submitted the paper "Relativität und Gravitation: Erwiderung auf eine Bemerkung von M. Abraham" in which he remarkably anticipated what a future theory of gravity should look like. At the occasion of the Einstein-in-Prague (...) centenary an international meeting was organized under a title inspired by Einstein's last paper from the Prague period: "Relativity and Gravitation, 100 Years after Einstein in Prague". The main topics of the conference included: classical relativity, numerical relativity, relativistic astrophysics and cosmology, quantum gravity, experimental aspects of gravitation, and conceptual and historical issues. The conference attracted over 200 scientists from 31 countries, among them a number of leading experts in the field of general relativity and its applications. This volume includes abstracts of the plenary talks and full texts of contributed talks and articles based on the posters presented at the conference. These describe primarily original results of the authors. Full texts of the plenary talks are included in the volume "General Relativity, Cosmology and Astrophysics--Perspectives 100 Years after Einstein in Prague", editions. J. Bičák and T. Ledvinka, published also by Springer Verlag. (shrink)
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  15.  73
    Clarity and appeal of a multimedia informed consent tool for biobanking.S. A. McGraw,C. A. Wood-Nutter,M. Z. Solomon,K. J. Maschke,J. T. Bensen,J. T. Benson &D. E. Irwin -2012 -IRB: Ethics & Human Research 34 (1):9-19.
    The complexity of biobank research raises concerns about individuals’ understanding of the information conveyed in the consent process for such research.. We report the results of a qualitative, cognitive interview study with an ethnically, linguistically, and educationally diverse sample of 43 respondents to assess the clarity and utility of a multimedia tool developed for a biobank. Using weighted randomization, respondents were assigned to either view the multimedia tool or read a written consent document . The study illustrates the utility of (...) cognitive interviews for gaining insights from prospective research participants about the clarity of informed consent tools. Findings suggest that a multimedia tool is useful for communicating key messages but should be combined with a written consent document and personal interaction with the study staff. We recommend that the potential value of multimedia tools should be more rigorously tested in a randomized controlled trial. (shrink)
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  16.  25
    The Shāh Nāmah of FirdausīThe Shah Namah of Firdausi.A. K. Coomaraswamy &J. V. S. Wilkinson -1932 -Journal of the American Oriental Society 52 (3):254.
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  17.  3
    Choosing of Telecommunications Equipment Suppliers Based on the Choquet Integral and Fuzzy Measure Variance Minimization.S. A. Sakulin,A. N. Alfimtsev,K. S. Marchenkov &A. G. Bobretsova -forthcoming -Evolutionary Studies in Imaginative Culture:985-997.
    Telecommunications equipment suppliers play an important role in the functioning of corporations with large-scale distributed computer networks such as system integrators, Internet service providers and others. An important condition of sustainable development for these companies is effective and reasonable decision making concerning the choice of suppliers. At the same time, the amount of information to be considered in many industries for making decisions has grown several times. In accordance with the above, decision making support systems for the reliable choice of (...) suppliers started to be developed. At the same time, the approaches to designing such systems possess some disadvantages. In order to overcome these disadvantages this article suggests an approach to decision making support for choosing telecommunication equipment suppliers based on the Choquet Integral and minimization of fuzzy measure variance. It deals with the task of criteria normalization, fuzzy measure identification, gives examples of expert estimations for criteria and also the results of supplier assessments based on which the decision is made. (shrink)
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  18.  35
    High-purity Zirconium under Niobium ion implantation: possibility of a dynamic precipitation?A. K. Revelly,H. W. Becker,B. Vishwanadh,K. V. Mani Krishna,R. Tewari,D. Srivastava,G. K. Dey,I. Samajdar &A. S. Panwar -2015 -Philosophical Magazine 95 (33):3727-3744.
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  19.  25
    Effect of Fe addition on the crystallization behaviour and Curie temperature of CoCrSiB-based amorphous alloys.A. K. Panda,S. Kumari,I. Chattoraj,P. Svec &A. Mitra * -2005 -Philosophical Magazine 85 (17):1835-1845.
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  20.  23
    Intersensory transfer in learning sequences.A. K. P. Sinha &S. N. Sinha -1960 -Journal of Experimental Psychology 60 (3):180.
  21.  27
    Order–disorder transformation of the O phase in Ti2AlNb alloys.A. K. Singh §,B. Nageswara Sarma &S. Lele -2004 -Philosophical Magazine 84 (27):2865-2876.
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  22.  20
    The Book of Enoch or I Enoch: A New English Edition.S. A. K. &Matthew Black -1990 -Journal of the American Oriental Society 110 (1):161.
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  23.  9
    Současné přístupy v historické epistemologii =.Tomáš Dvořák (ed.) -2013 - Praha: Filosofia.
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  24.  19
    On the importance of subgrain size to the creep rate.A. K. Miller,S. L. Robinson &O. D. Sherby -1977 -Philosophical Magazine 36 (3):757-760.
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  25.  25
    Edmund Morris Miller (1881–1964).K. S. A. -1964 -Australasian Journal of Philosophy 42 (3):311-312.
  26.  35
    Structure of the B2 phase in Ti–25Al–25Mo alloy.A. K. Singh,S. Kumar,S. Banumathy &R. K. Mandal -2007 -Philosophical Magazine 87 (34):5435-5445.
  27.  15
    Property and the Family in Biblical Law.S. A. K. &Raymond Westbrook -1992 -Journal of the American Oriental Society 112 (3):544.
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  28.  22
    Sleep, Divine & Human, in the Old Testament.S. A. K. &Thomas H. McAlpine -1990 -Journal of the American Oriental Society 110 (1):162.
  29.  22
    Studies in Neo-Aramaic.S. A. K. &Wolfhart Heinrichs -1991 -Journal of the American Oriental Society 111 (1):191.
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  30.  16
    The Laws of Eshnunna.S. A. K. &Reuven Yaron -1992 -Journal of the American Oriental Society 112 (3):544.
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  31.  29
    The Samaritans.S. A. K. &Alan D. Crown -1991 -Journal of the American Oriental Society 111 (1):191.
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  32.  19
    Bulletin d'épigraphie sémitique (1964-1980)Bulletin d'epigraphie semitique.S. A. K. &Javier Teixidor -1990 -Journal of the American Oriental Society 110 (1):162.
  33.  26
    Ezekiel.S. A. K. &M. J. Mulder -1990 -Journal of the American Oriental Society 110 (1):162.
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  34.  15
    The Scholarship of William Foxwell Albright: An Appraisal.S. A. K. &Gus W. van Beek -1991 -Journal of the American Oriental Society 111 (1):191.
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  35.  37
    Reallexikon der Assyriologie und vorderasiatischen ArchäologieReallexikon der Assyriologie und vorderasiatischen Archaologie.S. A. K. &D. O. Edzard -1990 -Journal of the American Oriental Society 110 (1):162.
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  36.  33
    “It’s Just Another Added Benefit”: Women’s Experiences with Employment-Based Egg Freezing Programs.S. A. Miner,W. K. Miller,C. Grady &B. E. Berkman -2021 -AJOB Empirical Bioethics 12 (1):41-52.
    Background: In 2014, companies began covering the costs of egg freezing for their employees. The adoption of this benefit was highly contentious. Some argued that it offered women more reproductive...
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  37.  11
    Fenomenologii︠a︡ rat︠s︡ionalʹnoĭ voli.V. N. Zhelezni︠a︡k -1997 - Permʹ: Permskiĭ gos. tekhn. universitet.
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  38.  54
    Posthypnotic suggestion and the modulation of stroop interference under cycloplegia.A. Raz,S. K.,R. H.,R. Z.,T. Shapiro,J. Fan &I. M. -2003 -Consciousness and Cognition 12 (3):332-346.
    Recent data indicate that under a specific posthypnotic suggestion to circumvent reading, highly suggestible subjects successfully eliminated the Stroop interference effect. The present study examined whether an optical explanation could account for this finding. Using cyclopentolate hydrochloride eye drops to pharmacologically prevent visual accommodation in all subjects, behavioral Stroop data were collected from six highly hypnotizables and six less suggestibles using an optical setup that guaranteed either sharply focused or blurred vision. The highly suggestibles performed the Stroop task when naturally (...) vigilant, under posthypnotic suggestion not to read, and while visually blurred; the less suggestibles ran naturally vigilant, while looking away, and while visually blurred. Although visual accommodation was precluded for all subjects, posthypnotic suggestion effectively eliminated Stroop interference and was comparable to looking away in controls. These data strengthen the view that Stroop interference is neither robust nor inevitable and support the hypothesis that posthypnotic suggestion may exert a top-down influence on neural processing. (shrink)
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  39. Novye tendent︠s︡ii v razvitii sovremennoĭ burzhuaznoĭ ėtiki: [Ucheb. posobie dli︠a︡ vuzov po kursu marksistsko-leninskoĭ ėtiki].K. A. Shvart︠s︡man -1977 - Moskva: Vyssh. shkola.
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  40.  9
    Is There a Digital Microsociology?A. S. Maximova &K. P. Glazkov -2018 -Sociology of Power 30 (3):14-37.
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  41. Sovremennai︠a︡ burzhuaznai︠a︡ ėtika: illi︠u︡zii i realʹnostʹ.K. A. Shvart︠s︡man -1983 - Moskva: "Myslʹ".
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  42.  25
    Some Contributions on How to Formulate Drug Policies and Provide Evidence-Based Regulation.A. K. Schlag,D. J. Nutt &S. Rolles -2021 -American Journal of Bioethics 21 (4):28-31.
    Earp, Lewis, and Hart make a comprehensive and compelling argument for ending the “war on drugs,” highlighting the importance of both ending the criminalization of people who use drugs, and...
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  43.  56
    Another Harmony: New Essays on the Folklore of India.Frank J. Korom,A. K. Ramanujan &S. H. Blackburn -1988 -Journal of the American Oriental Society 108 (1):189.
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  44.  15
    Cognitive correlates of hallucinations and delusions in Parkinson’s disease.S. A. Factor,M. K. Scullin,A. B. Sollinger,J. O. Land,C. Wood-Siverio,L. Zanders,A. Freeman,D. L. Bliwise,W. M. McDonald &F. C. Goldstein -2014 -Journal of the Neurological Sciences 347 (1-2):316–21.
    BACKGROUND: Hallucinations and delusions that complicate Parkinson’s disease could lead to nursing home placement and are linked to increased mortality. Cognitive impairments are typically associated with the presence of hallucinations but there are no data regarding whether such a relationship exists with delusions. OBJECTIVE: We hypothesized that hallucinations would be associated with executive and visuospatial disturbance. An exploratory examination of cognitive correlates of delusions was also completed to address the question of whether they differ from hallucinations. METHODS: 144 PD subjects (...) completed a neuropsychological battery to assess cognition and the SAPS to examine psychosis. Correlational analyses assessed associations between hallucinations and delusions with cognitive domains. RESULTS: 48 subjects reported psychotic symptoms: 25 experienced hallucinations without delusions, 23 had symptoms dominated by delusions. Severity and/or number of hallucination subtypes were significantly correlated with lower scores in language, memory, attention, executive functioning, and visuospatial ability. Correlations with delusions were non-significant. Tests of differences in the size of the correlations between groups revealed a significant relationship between language and visuospatial performance with hallucinations. CONCLUSIONS: Cognitive correlates of hallucinations and delusions appear to be different in PD, suggesting distinct pathogenic mechanisms and possibly anatomical substrates. Hence, delusions may not share the same associations with dementia as hallucinations. Since this is a new finding, further studies will be needed to confirm our results. (shrink)
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  45.  7
    Problema t︠s︡ennostnogo smysla v filosofii i psikhoanaliz.A. K. Abisheva -2002 - Almaty: NIT︠S︡"Ǧylym". Edited by A. Nysanbaev.
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  46.  18
    Plastic deformation and strain hardening in pure Nacl at low temperatures.A. S. Argon,A. K. Nigam &G. E. Padawer -1972 -Philosophical Magazine 25 (5):1095-1118.
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  47. Mahābhārata meṃ dharma kā naitika svarūpa: śāntiparva ke viśesha sandarbha meṃ.A. K. Sinha -2024 - Naī Dillī: Anāmikā Pabliśarsa eṇḍa Ḍisṭrībyūṭarsa (Prā.) Limiṭeḍa.
    On moral philosophy in Śānti parva portion of Mahābhārata, Hindu classical epic.
     
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  48.  43
    Fontes vitae S. Catharinae senensis historici.A. K. Ziegler -1937 -New Scholasticism 11 (2):173-174.
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  49.  54
    New books. [REVIEW]A. K. Stout,J. S. Mackenzie,A. C. Ewing,S. W.,E. M. Whetnall &L. J. Russell -1929 -Mind 38 (152):521-532.
  50.  91
    Explorations in late scholasticism.Petr Dvořák &Tomáš Machula (eds.) -2016 - Prague: Filosofia.
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